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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 7 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）I have b able to speak three languages．
（2）They are studying Chinese and they like Chinese c ．
（3）He'd like to m more friends．
（4）You'd better not l your children watch TV too much at home．
（5）I have made great p in English．
【答案】（1）been
（2）culture
（3）make
（4）let
（5）progress
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我已经能够讲三种语言。短语：be able to能够。由have可知此处用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填been.
⑵句意：他们在学汉语，他们喜欢中国的文化。Chinese是形容词，后跟名词，故填culture。
⑶句意：他想交更多的朋友。短语：make friends交朋友，空格前的to是不定式符号，故填动词原形make。
⑷句意：你最好不要让你的孩子在家看电视太多。had better not do sth最好不要做某事，let sb do sth让某人做某事；故填let。
⑸句意：我在英语上取得了很大进步。短语：make progress取得进步，progress是不可数名词，故填progress。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、语法填空
2．
The course often (last) for four weeks.
【答案】lasts
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这门课程通常持续四周。由often，可知此句要用一般现在时，且主语the course是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用单三式lasts，故填lasts。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式，注意一般现在时的主谓一致。
3．
At the (begin) of each term, everyone would like
to work hard to make more progress.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每学期初，每个人都想努力工作，取得更大的进步。begin，开始，动词，其动名词形式beginning。固定短语，at the beginning of，在……开始，故填beginning。
【点评】考查固定短语。熟记固定结构at the beginning of的基本含义及构成。
4．
We've kept up our (friend) for over 20 years.
【答案】friendship
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的友谊维持了20多年。固定短语，keep up friendship，保持友谊，friendship，友谊，不可数名词，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词friendship的基本含义及拼写。
5．
The students practice (speak) English aloud.
【答案】speaking
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们大声练习说英语。speak English，说英语，固定结构practice doing sth，练习做某事，故填speaking。
【点评】考查固定结构practice doing sth的含义及结构。
6．
All students had a wonderful time (learn) English in London.
【答案】learning
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：所有学生在伦敦学习英语都很愉快。固定结构，have a wonderful time doing sth，开心做某事，故填learning。
【点评】考查固定结构have a wonderful time doing sth的基本含义及构成。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
7．用and，but，or填空
（1）Work hard， you will pass the driving test．
（2）Stop cutting trees， the earth will become worse and worse．
（3）They bought Granny a present she liked it very much．
（4）They all went to the cinema， I didn't．
（5）--Hello，Mr. Huang!
--I'm sorry， I don't think I know you．
【答案】（1）and
（2）or
（3）and
（4）but
（5）but
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：努力学习，你就会通过驾驶考试。祈使句+and+陈述句，前后表示承接关系，故填and。
⑵句意：停止砍树，否则的话地球会变得越来越糟糕。祈使句+or+陈述句，前后表示转折关系，故填or。
⑶句意：他们给奶奶买了个礼物，她非常喜欢。表示承接关系，故填and。
⑷句意：他们都去了电影院，但是我没有去。表示转折关系，故填but。
⑸句意：—你好，黄老师。—对不起，但是我觉得我不认识你。表示转折关系，故填but。
【点评】考查并列连词的辨析，注意基本词义，牢记固定句型。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS
An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English．
Please email me at the address below and tell me．
·Your age
·Reasons for learning English
·Your level of English
·Areas that you need to focus on--grammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etc．
Mrs Daniels(daniels@mail．corn)
Dear Mrs Daniels，
I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons．I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information．I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite good．
However，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills．This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad．
Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one．
I would be glad to supply any further information you might need．
Regards，
Li Hua
（1）Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels' advertisement
A．At London University． B．In a newspaper．
C．On the Internet． D．On TV．
（2）Why did Li Hua write the email
A．To make friends with Mrs Daniels．
B．To apply to study at London University．
C．To get more information about Mrs Daniels'lessons．
D．To find out more information about Aston College．
（3）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOTmention in his email
A．His age．
B．His reasons for learning English．
C．His language level．
D．The language skills he wants to focus on．
（4）Hi Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his .
A．listening and writing B． writing and speaking
C．listening and grammar D．listening and speaking
（5）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email
A．He is now living in England．
B．He is a student in Hong Kong．
C．His level of English is very low．
D．He is studying at London University．
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是李华写给英语老师丹尼尔夫人的一封信，信中她主要问了一些关于英语学习的问题。
（1）细节理解。根据Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m@)描述，可知她是在网上看到的这则广告，故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.描述，可知他写信是为了了解更多关于课程的信息，故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据李华的信的描述，可知她没有提到自己的年龄，故选A。
（4）细节理解。根据However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.描述，可知他需要提高听力和口语，故选D。
（5）推理判断。根据I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English,描述，可知他是一名香港的学生，故选B。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 7 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）I have b able to speak three languages．
（2）They are studying Chinese and they like Chinese c ．
（3）He'd like to m more friends．
（4）You'd better not l your children watch TV too much at home．
（5）I have made great p in English．
二、语法填空
2．
The course often (last) for four weeks.
3．
At the (begin) of each term, everyone would like
to work hard to make more progress.
4．
We've kept up our (friend) for over 20 years.
5．
The students practice (speak) English aloud.
6．
All students had a wonderful time (learn) English in London.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
7．用and，but，or填空
（1）Work hard， you will pass the driving test．
（2）Stop cutting trees， the earth will become worse and worse．
（3）They bought Granny a present she liked it very much．
（4）They all went to the cinema， I didn't．
（5）--Hello，Mr. Huang!
--I'm sorry， I don't think I know you．
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS
An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English．
Please email me at the address below and tell me．
·Your age
·Reasons for learning English
·Your level of English
·Areas that you need to focus on--grammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etc．
Mrs Daniels(daniels@mail．corn)
Dear Mrs Daniels，
I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons．I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information．I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite good．
However，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills．This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad．
Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one．
I would be glad to supply any further information you might need．
Regards，
Li Hua
（1）Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels' advertisement
A．At London University． B．In a newspaper．
C．On the Internet． D．On TV．
（2）Why did Li Hua write the email
A．To make friends with Mrs Daniels．
B．To apply to study at London University．
C．To get more information about Mrs Daniels'lessons．
D．To find out more information about Aston College．
（3）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOTmention in his email
A．His age．
B．His reasons for learning English．
C．His language level．
D．The language skills he wants to focus on．
（4）Hi Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his .
A．listening and writing B． writing and speaking
C．listening and grammar D．listening and speaking
（5）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email
A．He is now living in England．
B．He is a student in Hong Kong．
C．His level of English is very low．
D．He is studying at London University．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）been
（2）culture
（3）make
（4）let
（5）progress
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我已经能够讲三种语言。短语：be able to能够。由have可知此处用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填been.
⑵句意：他们在学汉语，他们喜欢中国的文化。Chinese是形容词，后跟名词，故填culture。
⑶句意：他想交更多的朋友。短语：make friends交朋友，空格前的to是不定式符号，故填动词原形make。
⑷句意：你最好不要让你的孩子在家看电视太多。had better not do sth最好不要做某事，let sb do sth让某人做某事；故填let。
⑸句意：我在英语上取得了很大进步。短语：make progress取得进步，progress是不可数名词，故填progress。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】lasts
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这门课程通常持续四周。由often，可知此句要用一般现在时，且主语the course是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用单三式lasts，故填lasts。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式，注意一般现在时的主谓一致。
3．【答案】beginning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每学期初，每个人都想努力工作，取得更大的进步。begin，开始，动词，其动名词形式beginning。固定短语，at the beginning of，在……开始，故填beginning。
【点评】考查固定短语。熟记固定结构at the beginning of的基本含义及构成。
4．【答案】friendship
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的友谊维持了20多年。固定短语，keep up friendship，保持友谊，friendship，友谊，不可数名词，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词friendship的基本含义及拼写。
5．【答案】speaking
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们大声练习说英语。speak English，说英语，固定结构practice doing sth，练习做某事，故填speaking。
【点评】考查固定结构practice doing sth的含义及结构。
6．【答案】learning
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：所有学生在伦敦学习英语都很愉快。固定结构，have a wonderful time doing sth，开心做某事，故填learning。
【点评】考查固定结构have a wonderful time doing sth的基本含义及构成。
7．【答案】（1）and
（2）or
（3）and
（4）but
（5）but
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：努力学习，你就会通过驾驶考试。祈使句+and+陈述句，前后表示承接关系，故填and。
⑵句意：停止砍树，否则的话地球会变得越来越糟糕。祈使句+or+陈述句，前后表示转折关系，故填or。
⑶句意：他们给奶奶买了个礼物，她非常喜欢。表示承接关系，故填and。
⑷句意：他们都去了电影院，但是我没有去。表示转折关系，故填but。
⑸句意：—你好，黄老师。—对不起，但是我觉得我不认识你。表示转折关系，故填but。
【点评】考查并列连词的辨析，注意基本词义，牢记固定句型。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是李华写给英语老师丹尼尔夫人的一封信，信中她主要问了一些关于英语学习的问题。
（1）细节理解。根据Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m@)描述，可知她是在网上看到的这则广告，故选C。
（2）细节理解。根据I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.描述，可知他写信是为了了解更多关于课程的信息，故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据李华的信的描述，可知她没有提到自己的年龄，故选A。
（4）细节理解。根据However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.描述，可知他需要提高听力和口语，故选D。
（5）推理判断。根据I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English,描述，可知他是一名香港的学生，故选B。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
