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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He has been in good condition since he stopped (eat) fast food．
（2）How long have you (have)your mobile phone
（3） (not open)the window，please．It's too cold．
（4）We (know)each other for about twenty years．
（5） (be)honest is the first thing people should learn．
【答案】（1）eating
（2）had
（3）Don't open
（4）have known
（5）Being
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：自从他停止吃快餐以来，他的身体一直很好。stop doing....... 停止做....,不再做.......，故填 eating。
（2）句意：你买手机多久了？ 用持续时间How long做状语，说的是对现在的影响,表示动作已完成，所以用现在完成时态，所以可知答案为：had。
（3）句意：请不要打开窗户，太冷了。根据句意，要用否定祈使句，故填Don't open。
（4） 句意：我们认识大约二十年了。由时间状语 for about twenty years．可知要用现在完成时态，主语是we , 所以答案是have known。
（5）句意：诚实是人们应该学习的第一件事。此句缺主语，需要用动名词做主语，故填Being。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要对单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、句型转换
2．按要求完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）The Smith family have learned Chinese since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
the Smith family Chinese
（2）Mum, my head hurts. (改为同义句)
Mum, I .
（3）They began to work two hours ago. (改为同义句)
They two hours.
（4）The girl is so tired that she can't go on waking. (改为简单句)
The girl is tired go on waking.
（5）I bought this computer three years ago. (改为同义句)
I this computer three years ago.
【答案】（1）How；long；have；learned
（2）have；a；headache
（3）have；worked；for
（4）too；to
（5）have；had；since
【解析】【分析】（1）划线部分since 2000表示时间段，用How long 提问，用现在完成时，故填 How long have learned。
（2）my head hurts意为“我头痛”，同义短语为“have a headache”。
（3）句意是：他们两个小时以前开始工作的。即“他们已经工作两个小时了。”考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换，故填have worked for。
（4）so……that……意为“如此……以致于……”，常用 too ……to改为简单句。
（5）考查短暂性动词buy 与延续性动词have had 的转换，故填 have had since。
【点评】
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
3．选词填空。
for, since
（1） a week ago，Jenny has been away from Beijing．
（2）Rose's cousins have been in HongKong three days．
（3） Timmy was five years old，he has lived with his grandparents．
（4）The Smiths have been married five years．
（5）The Greens have studied Chinese 2008．
【答案】（1）Since
（2）for
（3）Since
（4）for
（5）since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】此题考查完成时时间状语for+时间段，since+过去的时间的应用，选择for还是since主要看接的是时间段还是过去的时间，很容易区分。
（1）a week ago一周前，过去的时间所以填since。
（2）three days三天，时间段故用for。
（3）Timmy was five years old，Timmy五岁，过去的时间，所以用since。
（4）five years五年，时间段所以用for。
（5）2008，2008年，过去的时间所以用since
【点评】此题掌握很容易主要是区分两种介词的用法。
四、阅读理解
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
These days, more and more people begin to pay more attention to their health. They want to take up different kinds of sports to keep healthy. What sports should they do then
Tennis
Thomas opened up a tennis room recently. To his surprise, there were much more people than he expected(预想) coming on the first day. Because no more room was available(可利用的), he had to rent(租借) another bigger room from his neighbour, but it still couldn't meet the need. "I am pleased to see so many people like playing tennis. It is a very good sport for health," said Thomas.
Football
Donna works in a bookstore. She often goes to play football in the middle school near the bookstore. "Although the students are having their summer holidays, to my surprise, the playground is crowded with people," said Donna.
Of course, there are some other sports that people can do to keep healthy. But it's certain(确定的) that people who often exercise can work better.
（1）Nowadays, people keep them healthy by .
A．playing tennis B．playing basketball
C．doing exercise D．working
（2）Thomas is .
A．the worker in the bookstore B．a tennis player
C．a basketball player D．the boss(老板) of the tennis room
（3）There were too many people in the tennis room, so Thomas .
A．added another room B．bought five more bats
C．said tennis was good for health D．was too surprised to do anything
（4）The playground was crowded during the holidays because .
A．students still stayed at school
B．people went there to play tennis
C．people went there to play football
D．students went back to school to read books
（5）If people want to do their work better, they should .
A．play football often B．play tennis often
C．have holidays often D．do exercise often
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解。 文章第一句原句These days, more and more people begin to look after their health by exercising.可知人们通过锻炼来保持健康，故选C
（2）推理判断。从第二段可知，Thomas开了一个网球馆，他是球馆的老板。故选D。
（3）细节理解。 从第二段第三句“…had to rent another bigger room from his neighbor……”可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解。 从第三段可知，学生放假不在学校，但学校操场还是很拥挤，那是人们去踢足球的缘故。故选C。
（5）细节理解。 文章最后一句But it's certain that people who often exercise can work better.可知经常锻炼的人工作的更好，故选D
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He has been in good condition since he stopped (eat) fast food．
（2）How long have you (have)your mobile phone
（3） (not open)the window，please．It's too cold．
（4）We (know)each other for about twenty years．
（5） (be)honest is the first thing people should learn．
二、句型转换
2．按要求完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）The Smith family have learned Chinese since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
the Smith family Chinese
（2）Mum, my head hurts. (改为同义句)
Mum, I .
（3）They began to work two hours ago. (改为同义句)
They two hours.
（4）The girl is so tired that she can't go on waking. (改为简单句)
The girl is tired go on waking.
（5）I bought this computer three years ago. (改为同义句)
I this computer three years ago.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
3．选词填空。
for, since
（1） a week ago，Jenny has been away from Beijing．
（2）Rose's cousins have been in HongKong three days．
（3） Timmy was five years old，he has lived with his grandparents．
（4）The Smiths have been married five years．
（5）The Greens have studied Chinese 2008．
四、阅读理解
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
These days, more and more people begin to pay more attention to their health. They want to take up different kinds of sports to keep healthy. What sports should they do then
Tennis
Thomas opened up a tennis room recently. To his surprise, there were much more people than he expected(预想) coming on the first day. Because no more room was available(可利用的), he had to rent(租借) another bigger room from his neighbour, but it still couldn't meet the need. "I am pleased to see so many people like playing tennis. It is a very good sport for health," said Thomas.
Football
Donna works in a bookstore. She often goes to play football in the middle school near the bookstore. "Although the students are having their summer holidays, to my surprise, the playground is crowded with people," said Donna.
Of course, there are some other sports that people can do to keep healthy. But it's certain(确定的) that people who often exercise can work better.
（1）Nowadays, people keep them healthy by .
A．playing tennis B．playing basketball
C．doing exercise D．working
（2）Thomas is .
A．the worker in the bookstore B．a tennis player
C．a basketball player D．the boss(老板) of the tennis room
（3）There were too many people in the tennis room, so Thomas .
A．added another room B．bought five more bats
C．said tennis was good for health D．was too surprised to do anything
（4）The playground was crowded during the holidays because .
A．students still stayed at school
B．people went there to play tennis
C．people went there to play football
D．students went back to school to read books
（5）If people want to do their work better, they should .
A．play football often B．play tennis often
C．have holidays often D．do exercise often
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）eating
（2）had
（3）Don't open
（4）have known
（5）Being
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：自从他停止吃快餐以来，他的身体一直很好。stop doing....... 停止做....,不再做.......，故填 eating。
（2）句意：你买手机多久了？ 用持续时间How long做状语，说的是对现在的影响,表示动作已完成，所以用现在完成时态，所以可知答案为：had。
（3）句意：请不要打开窗户，太冷了。根据句意，要用否定祈使句，故填Don't open。
（4） 句意：我们认识大约二十年了。由时间状语 for about twenty years．可知要用现在完成时态，主语是we , 所以答案是have known。
（5）句意：诚实是人们应该学习的第一件事。此句缺主语，需要用动名词做主语，故填Being。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要对单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）How；long；have；learned
（2）have；a；headache
（3）have；worked；for
（4）too；to
（5）have；had；since
【解析】【分析】（1）划线部分since 2000表示时间段，用How long 提问，用现在完成时，故填 How long have learned。
（2）my head hurts意为“我头痛”，同义短语为“have a headache”。
（3）句意是：他们两个小时以前开始工作的。即“他们已经工作两个小时了。”考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换，故填have worked for。
（4）so……that……意为“如此……以致于……”，常用 too ……to改为简单句。
（5）考查短暂性动词buy 与延续性动词have had 的转换，故填 have had since。
【点评】
3．【答案】（1）Since
（2）for
（3）Since
（4）for
（5）since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】此题考查完成时时间状语for+时间段，since+过去的时间的应用，选择for还是since主要看接的是时间段还是过去的时间，很容易区分。
（1）a week ago一周前，过去的时间所以填since。
（2）three days三天，时间段故用for。
（3）Timmy was five years old，Timmy五岁，过去的时间，所以用since。
（4）five years五年，时间段所以用for。
（5）2008，2008年，过去的时间所以用since
【点评】此题掌握很容易主要是区分两种介词的用法。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解。 文章第一句原句These days, more and more people begin to look after their health by exercising.可知人们通过锻炼来保持健康，故选C
（2）推理判断。从第二段可知，Thomas开了一个网球馆，他是球馆的老板。故选D。
（3）细节理解。 从第二段第三句“…had to rent another bigger room from his neighbor……”可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解。 从第三段可知，学生放假不在学校，但学校操场还是很拥挤，那是人们去踢足球的缘故。故选C。
（5）细节理解。 文章最后一句But it's certain that people who often exercise can work better.可知经常锻炼的人工作的更好，故选D
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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