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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 4 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He has been in good condition since he stopped (eat) fast food．
（2）How long have you (have)your mobile phone
（3） (not open)the window，please．It's too cold．
（4）We (know)each other for about twenty years．
（5） (be)honest is the first thing people should learn．
【答案】（1）eating
（2）had
（3）Don't open
（4）have known
（5）Being
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：自从他停止吃快餐以来，他的身体一直很好。stop doing....... 停止做....,不再做.......，故填 eating。
（2）句意：你买手机多久了？ 用持续时间How long做状语，说的是对现在的影响,表示动作已完成，所以用现在完成时态，所以可知答案为：had。
（3）句意：请不要打开窗户，太冷了。根据句意，要用否定祈使句，故填Don't open。
（4） 句意：我们认识大约二十年了。由时间状语 for about twenty years．可知要用现在完成时态，主语是we , 所以答案是have known。
（5）句意：诚实是人们应该学习的第一件事。此句缺主语，需要用动名词做主语，故填Being。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要对单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）I will give less homework to my students if I b a teacher．
（2）He has learnt about 2，000 Chinese words s he came to China．
（3）Do you have a h diet
（4）Mary ate too much last night．So she had a stomach a ．
（5）I often go running in the park to keep f ．
【答案】（1）become
（2）since
（3）healthy
（4）ache
（5）fit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果我成为老师，我会给我的学生布置更少的家庭作业。考查“变成，成为”become ，主句用将来时态，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态，主语是 I ，故填 become。
（2）句意：他已学会了2000个汉字自从他来到中国。 根据句意可知考查“自从”故答案为：since。
（3）句意：你有健康的饮食吗？ 考查“健康的”形容词 ，故填healthy。
（4） 句意：玛丽昨晚吃得太多了，所以胃疼。考查“胃疼”have a stomach ache ,所以答案是ache。
（5） 句意：我经常在公园跑步来保持健康。考查固定词组“保持健康”keep fit , 所以答案是 fit。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、语法填空
3．My friend (have) a smart phone for a few weeks.
【答案】has had
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友已经买手机买了好几周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语friend是单数，所以用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构及标志词。
4．It's too difficult
(look) after so many patients at the same time.
【答案】to look
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：同时照顾如此多的病人太困难了。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故填to look。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
5．I (not do) exercise since I came to the school.
【答案】haven't done
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我来学校，我还没有锻炼。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，否定是haven't，do的过去分词是done，故填haven't done。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记。
6．
The girl didn't go to school because
of her (ill).
【答案】illness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩因为疾病没有去上学。her是形容词修物主代词，修饰名词，ill的名词是illness，故填illness。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意平时识记。
7．
The coach started a (boy)
tennis team by himself.
【答案】boys'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意；这个教练自己建立了一个男子网球队。boy和tennis是名词，所以前面用名词所有格，boy的复数是boys，名词所有格是boys'，故填boys'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意平时识记。
三、翻译
8．为什么不去公园呢 (Why not… )
【答案】Why not go to the park
【知识点】汉译英；口语应用；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】为什么不Why not… 注意why not+动词原形？所以此句翻译为Why not go to the park
【点评】此句主要是掌握why not的用法，注意识记。
9．多锻炼怎么样 (How about… )
【答案】How about taking more exercise
【知识点】汉译英；口语应用；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】怎么样 How about… 的用法式How about+doing？多锻炼 take more exercise,所以此句译为：How about taking more exercise
【点评】此句考查how about doing 结构的使用，请多识记
10．教练没选我打篮球。(choose sb to do sth．)
【答案】The coach didn't choose me to play basketball．
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据“没有选”表明用一般过去时态，短语选择某人做某事choose sb to do sth.已给出，所以此句翻译为The coach didn't choose me to play basketball．
【点评】翻译句子前要注意判断句子的时态，和应用恰当的短语。
11．从那时起我就认识她。 (since then)
【答案】Since then，I've known her．
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】所给词since then为现在完成时时间状语，所以此句翻译为Since then，I've known her．
【点评】此句考查据since对时态的判断掌握，注意认识know构成过去分词known。
12．你在这座城市居住多久了 (How long… )
【答案】How long have you lived in this city
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句子中“居住多久了”判断用现在完成时，疑问词how long 已经给出，所以此句译为：How long have you lived in this city
【点评】此句考查现在完成时对时间状语提问疑问词how long的用法。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读短文，选择正确的选项
Trump
smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six
months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street,
in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was
also special.
He could
see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered. “If illness can be
caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by
positivity ”
He decided
to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities
he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He
enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they
said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his
family. He even built a club called “Laugh and life”.
At first,
his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes
could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛)for several hours so he could
sleep.
He fully
recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.
He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if
you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing,
then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
（1）Where did Trump live
A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street.
（2）From the passage we know Trump________.
A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will
（3）“Laugh and Life” is a________.
A．school B．club C．company
（4）How old was Trump when he died
A．61. B．70. C．80.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Enough sleep is important.
B．Laughing is the best medicine.
C．Activities are useful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Trump得了肺癌后自己试验笑是否可以减轻疼痛，结果表明笑是最好的药。
（1）细节题。根据He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand可知他生活在Baldwin Street, in New Zealand，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据全文可知他虽然得了肺癌，但是没有自我放弃，所以他意志坚强，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据He even built a club called “Laugh and life”可知俱乐部的名字是“Laugh and life”，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.可知他60岁得了肺癌，之后又活了20年，所以80岁去世，故选C。
（5）主旨题。通过全文可知主要讲了Trump得了肺癌后自己试验笑是否可以减轻疼痛，结果表明笑是最好的药。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．选词填空。
for, since
（1） a week ago，Jenny has been away from Beijing．
（2）Rose's cousins have been in HongKong three days．
（3） Timmy was five years old，he has lived with his grandparents．
（4）The Smiths have been married five years．
（5）The Greens have studied Chinese 2008．
【答案】（1）Since
（2）for
（3）Since
（4）for
（5）since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】此题考查完成时时间状语for+时间段，since+过去的时间的应用，选择for还是since主要看接的是时间段还是过去的时间，很容易区分。
（1）a week ago一周前，过去的时间所以填since。
（2）three days三天，时间段故用for。
（3）Timmy was five years old，Timmy五岁，过去的时间，所以用since。
（4）five years五年，时间段所以用for。
（5）2008，2008年，过去的时间所以用since
【点评】此题掌握很容易主要是区分两种介词的用法。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 4 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He has been in good condition since he stopped (eat) fast food．
（2）How long have you (have)your mobile phone
（3） (not open)the window，please．It's too cold．
（4）We (know)each other for about twenty years．
（5） (be)honest is the first thing people should learn．
2．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）I will give less homework to my students if I b a teacher．
（2）He has learnt about 2，000 Chinese words s he came to China．
（3）Do you have a h diet
（4）Mary ate too much last night．So she had a stomach a ．
（5）I often go running in the park to keep f ．
二、语法填空
3．My friend (have) a smart phone for a few weeks.
4．It's too difficult
(look) after so many patients at the same time.
5．I (not do) exercise since I came to the school.
6．
The girl didn't go to school because
of her (ill).
7．
The coach started a (boy)
tennis team by himself.
三、翻译
8．为什么不去公园呢 (Why not… )
9．多锻炼怎么样 (How about… )
10．教练没选我打篮球。(choose sb to do sth．)
11．从那时起我就认识她。 (since then)
12．你在这座城市居住多久了 (How long… )
四、阅读理解
13．阅读短文，选择正确的选项
Trump
smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six
months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street,
in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was
also special.
He could
see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered. “If illness can be
caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by
positivity ”
He decided
to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities
he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He
enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they
said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his
family. He even built a club called “Laugh and life”.
At first,
his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes
could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛)for several hours so he could
sleep.
He fully
recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.
He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if
you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing,
then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
（1）Where did Trump live
A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street.
（2）From the passage we know Trump________.
A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will
（3）“Laugh and Life” is a________.
A．school B．club C．company
（4）How old was Trump when he died
A．61. B．70. C．80.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Enough sleep is important.
B．Laughing is the best medicine.
C．Activities are useful.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．选词填空。
for, since
（1） a week ago，Jenny has been away from Beijing．
（2）Rose's cousins have been in HongKong three days．
（3） Timmy was five years old，he has lived with his grandparents．
（4）The Smiths have been married five years．
（5）The Greens have studied Chinese 2008．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）eating
（2）had
（3）Don't open
（4）have known
（5）Being
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：自从他停止吃快餐以来，他的身体一直很好。stop doing....... 停止做....,不再做.......，故填 eating。
（2）句意：你买手机多久了？ 用持续时间How long做状语，说的是对现在的影响,表示动作已完成，所以用现在完成时态，所以可知答案为：had。
（3）句意：请不要打开窗户，太冷了。根据句意，要用否定祈使句，故填Don't open。
（4） 句意：我们认识大约二十年了。由时间状语 for about twenty years．可知要用现在完成时态，主语是we , 所以答案是have known。
（5）句意：诚实是人们应该学习的第一件事。此句缺主语，需要用动名词做主语，故填Being。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要对单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）become
（2）since
（3）healthy
（4）ache
（5）fit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果我成为老师，我会给我的学生布置更少的家庭作业。考查“变成，成为”become ，主句用将来时态，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态，主语是 I ，故填 become。
（2）句意：他已学会了2000个汉字自从他来到中国。 根据句意可知考查“自从”故答案为：since。
（3）句意：你有健康的饮食吗？ 考查“健康的”形容词 ，故填healthy。
（4） 句意：玛丽昨晚吃得太多了，所以胃疼。考查“胃疼”have a stomach ache ,所以答案是ache。
（5） 句意：我经常在公园跑步来保持健康。考查固定词组“保持健康”keep fit , 所以答案是 fit。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
3．【答案】has had
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友已经买手机买了好几周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语friend是单数，所以用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构及标志词。
4．【答案】to look
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：同时照顾如此多的病人太困难了。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故填to look。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
5．【答案】haven't done
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我来学校，我还没有锻炼。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，否定是haven't，do的过去分词是done，故填haven't done。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记。
6．【答案】illness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩因为疾病没有去上学。her是形容词修物主代词，修饰名词，ill的名词是illness，故填illness。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意平时识记。
7．【答案】boys'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意；这个教练自己建立了一个男子网球队。boy和tennis是名词，所以前面用名词所有格，boy的复数是boys，名词所有格是boys'，故填boys'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意平时识记。
8．【答案】Why not go to the park
【知识点】汉译英；口语应用；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】为什么不Why not… 注意why not+动词原形？所以此句翻译为Why not go to the park
【点评】此句主要是掌握why not的用法，注意识记。
9．【答案】How about taking more exercise
【知识点】汉译英；口语应用；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】怎么样 How about… 的用法式How about+doing？多锻炼 take more exercise,所以此句译为：How about taking more exercise
【点评】此句考查how about doing 结构的使用，请多识记
10．【答案】The coach didn't choose me to play basketball．
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据“没有选”表明用一般过去时态，短语选择某人做某事choose sb to do sth.已给出，所以此句翻译为The coach didn't choose me to play basketball．
【点评】翻译句子前要注意判断句子的时态，和应用恰当的短语。
11．【答案】Since then，I've known her．
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】所给词since then为现在完成时时间状语，所以此句翻译为Since then，I've known her．
【点评】此句考查据since对时态的判断掌握，注意认识know构成过去分词known。
12．【答案】How long have you lived in this city
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句子中“居住多久了”判断用现在完成时，疑问词how long 已经给出，所以此句译为：How long have you lived in this city
【点评】此句考查现在完成时对时间状语提问疑问词how long的用法。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Trump得了肺癌后自己试验笑是否可以减轻疼痛，结果表明笑是最好的药。
（1）细节题。根据He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand可知他生活在Baldwin Street, in New Zealand，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据全文可知他虽然得了肺癌，但是没有自我放弃，所以他意志坚强，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据He even built a club called “Laugh and life”可知俱乐部的名字是“Laugh and life”，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.可知他60岁得了肺癌，之后又活了20年，所以80岁去世，故选C。
（5）主旨题。通过全文可知主要讲了Trump得了肺癌后自己试验笑是否可以减轻疼痛，结果表明笑是最好的药。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．【答案】（1）Since
（2）for
（3）Since
（4）for
（5）since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】此题考查完成时时间状语for+时间段，since+过去的时间的应用，选择for还是since主要看接的是时间段还是过去的时间，很容易区分。
（1）a week ago一周前，过去的时间所以填since。
（2）three days三天，时间段故用for。
（3）Timmy was five years old，Timmy五岁，过去的时间，所以用since。
（4）five years五年，时间段所以用for。
（5）2008，2008年，过去的时间所以用since
【点评】此题掌握很容易主要是区分两种介词的用法。
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