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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 4 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Reading in the sun is (harm)to your eyes．
（2）She has (be)ill for about two weeks．
（3）Take the medicine three (time)a day．
（4）Stop (eat)fast food．You'll be healthier．
（5）My grandparents do some (exercise)to keep (health) every day．
2．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）If you are ill，you must s the doctor．
（2）You have a fever．You'd better take your t ．
（3）My fever is gone，but I still have a headache and c ．
（4）The boy was (生病的)，so he stayed at home．
（5）He often does morning exercises，so he is in good (健康)．
二、语法填空
3．
She has (be)ill for about two weeks.
4．
Stop (eat)fast food. You'll be healthier.
5．
My grandparents do some (exercise)to keep (health)
every day.
6．
Take the medicine three (time)a day.
7．
Reading in the sun is (harm)to your eyes.
三、翻译
8．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）Have you (量你的体温)
（2）Take (更多的锻炼)and you will be healthy．
（3）Mary (生病)since three days ago．
（4）Many students spend (太多)time on computers every day．
（5）If you don't feel well，please (去看医生)．
四、阅读理解
9．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
●Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. "It may not sound so good, but it really works!
●Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
●Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
●Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished them.
●Start to write a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
●Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
（1）The passage may be from.
A．a science book B．a magazine C．a storybook D．school rules
（2）According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will .
A．be special B．be sure C．be remembered D．feel nice
（3）What do the underlined words" a sense of accomplishment" mean in Chinese
A．成就感 8. 忧伤感
B．挫折感
C．信任感
（4）Which of the following should you say"N0"to when you are unhappy
A．You should always look for the good things of others.
B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C．Learn something new and go for it!
D．Keep a diary to express your feelings.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Do Your Best
B．It's Never Too Late to Learn
C．Always Smile to Your Life
D．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
五、完形填空
10．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One cold morning, an old woman had to （1） her doctor. When he came, she （2） him that her right leg hurt, and that sometimes she could （3） walk. She asked him what was （4） , as she had （5） got such feeling.
The doctor looked her over carefully, and then he said, "You are in a good （6） for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness （7） we get older. The trouble will almost certainly （8） in spring." "I don't think so, doctor," she said. "My left leg is （9） , and it is （10） age as my right leg."
（1）A．send for B．be sent for C．go to D．send to
（2）A．asked B．said C．told D．spoke
（3）A．almost B．nearly C．badly D．hardly
（4）A．trouble B．wrong C．matter D．problem
（5）A．ever before B．never before C．ever ago D．never ago
（6）A．time B．lucky C．healthy D．health
（7）A．as B．during C．before D．until
（8）A．start B．begin C．end D．come
（9）A．good B．nice C．kind D．well
（10）A．the same B．as C．so D．the different
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）harmful
（2）been
（3）times
（4）eating
（5）exercise；healthy
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to.....对...... 有害， 故填：harmful。
(2)句意：她已经病了两个星期了。be il生病l ,由时间状语for about two weeks可知句子要用的完成时态，故填：been。
(3)句意：这药一天吃三次。 three times a day 一天三次，故填：times。
(4)句意：别吃快餐了，你会更健康的。stop doing .....不/别再做......,停止做.....，故填：eating。
(5)句意：我的祖父母每天做运动来保持健康。do some exercise做运动；keep healthy 保持健康，故填：exercise ;healthy。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要对单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）see
（2）temperature
（3）cough
（4）ill
（5）health
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果你病了，你必须去看医生。 see the doctor看医生，must 后接动词原形 ，故填see。
（2）句意：你发烧了，你最好量一下体温。 take one's temperature 测某人体温，故填 temperature。
（3）句意：我不发烧了，但还是有点头痛和咳嗽。cough咳嗽， 故填cough。
（4）句意：这个男孩病了，所以他呆在家里。be ill生病 ,故填 ill。
（5）句意：他经常做早操，所以身体很好。be in good health身体很好 , 故填health。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
3．【答案】been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：她生病大约2周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构have/has+动词过去分词，be的过去分词是been，故填been。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
4．【答案】eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：停止吃快餐，你将更健康。stop doing sth.停止做同一件事情，根据句意可知是停止吃快餐，指的是同一件事情，所以用eating，故填eating。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
5．【答案】exercise；healthy
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷奶奶每天做锻炼保持健康。do some exercise做锻炼，keep healthy保持健康，故填exercise，healthy。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
6．【答案】times
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意；一天吃三次药。time当次数的时候，是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，即times，故填times。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记。
7．【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to，对......有害，故填harmful。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
8．【答案】（1）taken your temperature
（2）more exercise
（3）has been ill
（4）too much
（5）go to the doctor
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你量过体温吗？take one's temperature 量某人的体温,因为句子用的现在完成时态 ，故填taken your temperature
（2）句意：多锻炼，你会很健康的。 take exercise进行体育锻炼,exercise在此是不可数名词.故填more exercise，
（3）句意：玛丽从三天前就病了。由时间状语since three days ago．可知要用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语玛丽是单三，故填has been ill,
（4）句意：许多学生每天在电脑上花太多的时间故。固定搭配too many修 饰可数名词复数， too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰 形容词或副词。time为不可数名词，用too much修饰，故填 too much。
（5）句意：如果你觉得不舒服，请去看医生。go to the docto去看医生r，祈使句please do ......, 故填go to the doctor 。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，词汇积累及运用再结合句意，时态，单复数等，得出答案。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在感觉不愉快的时候让自己感觉好的一些方法。
（1）B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的一些方法。再结合四个选项可知。这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二条方法中的“Helping others always makes you feel good. ”可知，帮助别人会使你感觉良好，故选D。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据下文“……when you have finished”可推测出a sense of accomplishment意为“成就感”。故选A。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，“当你不高兴时，尽可能地自己待在家里”不属于作者的建议。故选B。
（5）D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的六种方法。故选D。
【点评】首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：一个寒冷的早晨，一位老妇人不得不派人去请医生。send for派人去请；go to去某地。根据后一句When he came可知选A。
⑵句意：她告诉他她的右腿疼。ask 问；say要跟to才能跟sb，即：say to sb；tell sb sth告诉某人某事；speak+语言。故选C。
⑶句意：有时候她几乎不能走路。almost几乎；nearly几乎；badly坏地；糟糕地；hardly几乎不。故选D。
⑷句意：她问他是怎么啦。固定搭配：what's wrong=what's the trouble=what's the matter。故选B。
⑸句意：因为她从没有这样的感觉。故填never。before用于完成时态；ago用于一般过去时，故选B。
⑹句意：对于你这个年龄的女性来说你很健康。be in good health很健康。故选D。
⑺句意：随着我们变老，我们会患各种疾病。as当……时；随着；during，介词，在……期间；before在……之前；until直到。故选A。
⑻句意：这个麻烦几乎一定会在春天结束。start开始；begin开始；end结束；come到来。文章开头One cold morning可知现在是冬天，可以推断到了春天疼痛就会结束，故选C。
⑼句意：我的左腿没事，good 好的；nice美好的；kind善良的；well副词，好的。故选A。
⑽句意：它跟我的右腿是一样的年龄。the same一样；as/so+adj+as和……一样；the different不同的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 4 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Reading in the sun is (harm)to your eyes．
（2）She has (be)ill for about two weeks．
（3）Take the medicine three (time)a day．
（4）Stop (eat)fast food．You'll be healthier．
（5）My grandparents do some (exercise)to keep (health) every day．
【答案】（1）harmful
（2）been
（3）times
（4）eating
（5）exercise；healthy
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to.....对...... 有害， 故填：harmful。
(2)句意：她已经病了两个星期了。be il生病l ,由时间状语for about two weeks可知句子要用的完成时态，故填：been。
(3)句意：这药一天吃三次。 three times a day 一天三次，故填：times。
(4)句意：别吃快餐了，你会更健康的。stop doing .....不/别再做......,停止做.....，故填：eating。
(5)句意：我的祖父母每天做运动来保持健康。do some exercise做运动；keep healthy 保持健康，故填：exercise ;healthy。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要对单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）If you are ill，you must s the doctor．
（2）You have a fever．You'd better take your t ．
（3）My fever is gone，but I still have a headache and c ．
（4）The boy was (生病的)，so he stayed at home．
（5）He often does morning exercises，so he is in good (健康)．
【答案】（1）see
（2）temperature
（3）cough
（4）ill
（5）health
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果你病了，你必须去看医生。 see the doctor看医生，must 后接动词原形 ，故填see。
（2）句意：你发烧了，你最好量一下体温。 take one's temperature 测某人体温，故填 temperature。
（3）句意：我不发烧了，但还是有点头痛和咳嗽。cough咳嗽， 故填cough。
（4）句意：这个男孩病了，所以他呆在家里。be ill生病 ,故填 ill。
（5）句意：他经常做早操，所以身体很好。be in good health身体很好 , 故填health。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
二、语法填空
3．
She has (be)ill for about two weeks.
【答案】been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：她生病大约2周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构have/has+动词过去分词，be的过去分词是been，故填been。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
4．
Stop (eat)fast food. You'll be healthier.
【答案】eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：停止吃快餐，你将更健康。stop doing sth.停止做同一件事情，根据句意可知是停止吃快餐，指的是同一件事情，所以用eating，故填eating。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
5．
My grandparents do some (exercise)to keep (health)
every day.
【答案】exercise；healthy
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷奶奶每天做锻炼保持健康。do some exercise做锻炼，keep healthy保持健康，故填exercise，healthy。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
6．
Take the medicine three (time)a day.
【答案】times
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意；一天吃三次药。time当次数的时候，是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，即times，故填times。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记。
7．
Reading in the sun is (harm)to your eyes.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to，对......有害，故填harmful。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
三、翻译
8．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）Have you (量你的体温)
（2）Take (更多的锻炼)and you will be healthy．
（3）Mary (生病)since three days ago．
（4）Many students spend (太多)time on computers every day．
（5）If you don't feel well，please (去看医生)．
【答案】（1）taken your temperature
（2）more exercise
（3）has been ill
（4）too much
（5）go to the doctor
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你量过体温吗？take one's temperature 量某人的体温,因为句子用的现在完成时态 ，故填taken your temperature
（2）句意：多锻炼，你会很健康的。 take exercise进行体育锻炼,exercise在此是不可数名词.故填more exercise，
（3）句意：玛丽从三天前就病了。由时间状语since three days ago．可知要用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语玛丽是单三，故填has been ill,
（4）句意：许多学生每天在电脑上花太多的时间故。固定搭配too many修 饰可数名词复数， too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰 形容词或副词。time为不可数名词，用too much修饰，故填 too much。
（5）句意：如果你觉得不舒服，请去看医生。go to the docto去看医生r，祈使句please do ......, 故填go to the doctor 。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，词汇积累及运用再结合句意，时态，单复数等，得出答案。
四、阅读理解
9．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
●Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. "It may not sound so good, but it really works!
●Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
●Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
●Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished them.
●Start to write a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
●Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
（1）The passage may be from.
A．a science book B．a magazine C．a storybook D．school rules
（2）According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will .
A．be special B．be sure C．be remembered D．feel nice
（3）What do the underlined words" a sense of accomplishment" mean in Chinese
A．成就感 8. 忧伤感
B．挫折感
C．信任感
（4）Which of the following should you say"N0"to when you are unhappy
A．You should always look for the good things of others.
B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C．Learn something new and go for it!
D．Keep a diary to express your feelings.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Do Your Best
B．It's Never Too Late to Learn
C．Always Smile to Your Life
D．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在感觉不愉快的时候让自己感觉好的一些方法。
（1）B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的一些方法。再结合四个选项可知。这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二条方法中的“Helping others always makes you feel good. ”可知，帮助别人会使你感觉良好，故选D。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据下文“……when you have finished”可推测出a sense of accomplishment意为“成就感”。故选A。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，“当你不高兴时，尽可能地自己待在家里”不属于作者的建议。故选B。
（5）D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的六种方法。故选D。
【点评】首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
五、完形填空
10．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One cold morning, an old woman had to （1） her doctor. When he came, she （2） him that her right leg hurt, and that sometimes she could （3） walk. She asked him what was （4） , as she had （5） got such feeling.
The doctor looked her over carefully, and then he said, "You are in a good （6） for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness （7） we get older. The trouble will almost certainly （8） in spring." "I don't think so, doctor," she said. "My left leg is （9） , and it is （10） age as my right leg."
（1）A．send for B．be sent for C．go to D．send to
（2）A．asked B．said C．told D．spoke
（3）A．almost B．nearly C．badly D．hardly
（4）A．trouble B．wrong C．matter D．problem
（5）A．ever before B．never before C．ever ago D．never ago
（6）A．time B．lucky C．healthy D．health
（7）A．as B．during C．before D．until
（8）A．start B．begin C．end D．come
（9）A．good B．nice C．kind D．well
（10）A．the same B．as C．so D．the different
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：一个寒冷的早晨，一位老妇人不得不派人去请医生。send for派人去请；go to去某地。根据后一句When he came可知选A。
⑵句意：她告诉他她的右腿疼。ask 问；say要跟to才能跟sb，即：say to sb；tell sb sth告诉某人某事；speak+语言。故选C。
⑶句意：有时候她几乎不能走路。almost几乎；nearly几乎；badly坏地；糟糕地；hardly几乎不。故选D。
⑷句意：她问他是怎么啦。固定搭配：what's wrong=what's the trouble=what's the matter。故选B。
⑸句意：因为她从没有这样的感觉。故填never。before用于完成时态；ago用于一般过去时，故选B。
⑹句意：对于你这个年龄的女性来说你很健康。be in good health很健康。故选D。
⑺句意：随着我们变老，我们会患各种疾病。as当……时；随着；during，介词，在……期间；before在……之前；until直到。故选A。
⑻句意：这个麻烦几乎一定会在春天结束。start开始；begin开始；end结束；come到来。文章开头One cold morning可知现在是冬天，可以推断到了春天疼痛就会结束，故选C。
⑼句意：我的左腿没事，good 好的；nice美好的；kind善良的；well副词，好的。故选A。
⑽句意：它跟我的右腿是一样的年龄。the same一样；as/so+adj+as和……一样；the different不同的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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