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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 5 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Reading in the sun is (harm)to your eyes．
（2） (catch)the first bus，I got up very early this morning．
（3）Tom was (bear)in l996．
（4）We need about eight (hour)sleep every day．
（5）We all know that (happy)is important for a man's health．
【答案】（1）harmful
（2）To catch
（3）born
（4）hours'
（5）happiness
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to对……有害。故填harmful。
⑵句意：为了赶第一班公交车，我今天早上起得很早。不定式作目的状语，故填To catch。
⑶句意：Tom出生在1996年。be born出生。故填born。
⑷句意：我们每天需要大约8个小时的睡眠。表示时间概念的通常用名词所有格，故填hours'。
⑸句意：我们都知道快乐对于一个人的健康来说是很重要的。此处是句子的主语，故填名词happiness。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）You should do more p exercise，or you'll be much fatter．
（2）You must give up smoking．It h your health．
（3）We should put more (努力)into our study．
（4）Good health r enough exercise and a balanced(均衡的)diet．
（5）We (预料)to win the match at last．
【答案】（1）physical
（2）harms
（3）effort
（4）requires
（5）expect
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：你应该多做体育锻炼，否则你很容易发胖。故填physical。
⑵句意：你一定要戒烟，它伤害你的健康。此处作谓语，故用动词，由it可知用harms。
⑶句意：你应该多努力学习。故填effort。
⑷句意：良好的健康需要足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食。主语是第三人称单数，故填requires。
⑸句意：我们期待最终赢得比赛。故填expect。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）一些老人可以期望活到100岁。
Some old men can expect one hundred years old.
（2）为了健康，你每天至少要走一万步。 I
You should walk 10,000 steps every day to
（3）对吸烟和毒品说“不”!
smoking and drugs!
（4）他偶尔去探望他们。 I
He went to see them
（5）人们认为，他们将会经常去月球旅行。
that they will travel to the moon quite often．
【答案】（1）to；live
（2）at；least；keep；fit
（3）Say；no；to
（4）once；in；a；while
（5）It's；thought
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴搭配：expect to do sth期望做某事。故填to live。
⑵短语：at least至少；keep fit保持健康。故填at least；keep fit。
⑶短语：say no to sth拒绝某物。故填Say no to。
⑷短语：once in a while偶尔。故填once in a while。
⑸句型：It's thought that……人们认为……。故填It's thought。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
What might the future be like Here are some predictions：things to come，things to go．
The Spring Festival，the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home，has caused headaches for millions of Chinese．More than 2 billion people travel at the same time，making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult．But in 28 years，the Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all．China plans to build more than 120，000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90％of the population by 2020．And because most of China will be cities，people will not have to go to other places to find a job，so it will no longer be a problem．
Newspapers will come to an end in 2043．In the future，digital(数字的)newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet．Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors．Information will move faster．
Oil is running out faster than expected．But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料)．Coal，natural gas，solar power，nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源)．
Schools will go electronic(电子化)．Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school．They will find information on the Internet．A computer will be the students' library，schoolbag and connection to the outside world．There will be robot teachers，and they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail．And school buses will be like spaceships，comfortable and safe．
（1）More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during ．
A．Christmas Day B．National Day
C．the Spring Festival D．the Mid—autumn Festival
（2） ___ is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy．
A．Coal B．Wind C．Nuclear power D．Water
（3）From the passage we can know in the future．
A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B．90％of the population will live in the city
C．robot teachers will check homework
D．readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Schools will go electronic．
B．Computers will be important．
C．There will be robot teachers．
D．School buses will be like spaceships．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是关于未来的几个预言，这其中提到了到大约2020年的时候，春运将不再像现在这样紧张，国家会修建更多的铁路满足人们回家的需求；会有其他的能源，如煤、天然气、太阳能等来代替石油，未来在学校里电脑会有更大的用处，甚至会有机器人老师来上课。
⑴细节理解。据第二段More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. 描述，可知选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段Coal，natural gas，solar power，nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源)．可知B没有提到。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers 描述，可知选C。
⑷段落大意。根据最后一段Schools will go electronic(电子化).及下文描述，可知本段主要是说学校将电子化。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、完形填空
5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。
When You're Stuck at Home
Maybe you can't go out because the weather is （1） or too cold. But that doesn't mean you can't get some （2） while you're inside.
Turn on your favorite （3） and dance. Invite your dog or cat to join in the （4） . Or catch a hula hoop and make up some hula-hoop dances. （5） there is enough room, you can jump rope and count how many （6） you jump without missing.
There are basketball hoops with over-the-door hooks and （7） made from soft foam(泡沫) that are meant to be played with indoors. If you have them and （8） enough room, set them up and shoot some hoops. Have a （9） with everyone in the house — may the best basketball player win!
More things to do when you're stuck at home:
·Do some tumbling(翻筋斗) if you have enough room to do it.
·Set up a scavenger hunt.
·Bat a balloon back and forth and try not to let it hit the floor.
And here's one thing not to do: Try not to say, “I'm （10） . There's nothing to do.” As you just found out, there's always something to do!
（1）A．sunny B．warm C．rainy
（2）A．exercises B．ideas C．information
（3）A．TV B．music C．book
（4）A．job B．fun C．club
（5）A．If B．Although C．But
（6）A．time B．times C．rope
（7）A．hoops B．hooks C．basketballs
（8）A．have B．has C．there is
（9）A．talk B．look C．match
（10）A．bored B．boring C．excited
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】天气不好的时候被困在家里，怎样才会不无聊？你可以打开最喜欢的音乐跳舞，可以转呼啦圈，可以自己搭个篮球架练习投篮等等等等。
⑴句意：也许因为天下雨或者太冷你不能出去。根据常识可知选C。
⑵句意：但是那并不意味着你在家里不能得到锻炼。exercise锻炼；idea主意；information信息。根据下文可知进行锻炼，故选A。
⑶句意：打开你最喜欢的音乐跳舞。TV电视，music音乐；book书。根据修饰词favorite和and dance可知应该选B。
⑷句意：邀请你的狗或者猫加入这个娱乐活动。job工作；fun乐趣; 娱乐活动; 嬉戏，嬉闹; 有趣的事；club俱乐部。故填选B。
⑸句意：如果有足够的空间，你可以跳绳。表示假设，用if。although表示让步；but表转折，故选A。
⑹句意：你可以数一数有多少次你跳绳没有失误。many后跟复数名词，故选B。
⑺句意：有带门板挂钩的篮筐和用软泡沫做成的篮球，那意味着你可以在室内玩耍。hoop环，圈；hook钩子；与篮筐配套的当然是篮球，故选C。
⑻句意：如果你有这些，并有足够的空间，你可以搭起来，投篮。表示某地有某物，用there be句型，故选C。
⑼句意：和家里面的每个人比赛——祝最好的篮球运动员获胜。talk谈话；look看；match比赛。根据语境，故填C。
⑽句意：有一件事不要做，不要说“我很无聊，没事做。”bored感到无聊的；boring令人厌倦的；excited令人兴奋的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．（2016·黄石）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
show sad write difficult since courage them hard-working at become
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me .
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. Itwas by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very . Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. Atfirst, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of .
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to a good writer and educationist of the world.
It us an important truth: Nothing is ifyou put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you
【答案】courage；written；since；sad；at；hard-working；them；become；shows；difficult
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的书《我的人生》，讲述了书中的主要故事情节及作者喜欢它的原因：只要你全身心投入，世上没有什么难事。
（1）courage句意：因为它们不但是开阔我的眼界。而且给我力量。根据句子结构可知本空填名词，结合语境及被选项，要知本空填：courage。
（2）written句意：它是美国作家Helenkiller在1902年写的。句子主语it（指书）是谓语动词write的承受者，句子用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填：written。
（3）since句意：在书里，她写到，她从一岁零七个月就看不到，听不到，不能说话。引出时间的起点，用since。
（4）sad句意：这些不同寻常的事情使她很伤心。故填：sad。
（5）at句意：然后，MissSullivan在她七岁时，帮助她学会了怎样写。在……岁时：at theage of，故填：at。
（6）hard-working句意：海伦是意为非常努力地女孩。由后一句：She tried as muchas possible to remember words.（她尽力记单词）可以推测，她是一位努力的女孩，故填hard-working。
（7）them 句意：《我的生活》这个故事是其中之一。代替前面提到的复数名词：many famous works，用表示复数的人称代词，作宾语，用宾语形式：them。
（8）become 句意：故事《我的人生》描述了她努力奋斗成为世界上一位好的作家和教育家的故事。努力奋斗，最终“成为”优秀作家，故填：become。（9）shows句意：它给我们展示了一个重要的事实。结合句意及选项，可知选show，主语it是三人称单数，谓语动词+s/es。故填：shows。
（10）difficult句意：只要你全身心地投入，没有什么是困难的。故填：difficult。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 5 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Reading in the sun is (harm)to your eyes．
（2） (catch)the first bus，I got up very early this morning．
（3）Tom was (bear)in l996．
（4）We need about eight (hour)sleep every day．
（5）We all know that (happy)is important for a man's health．
2．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）You should do more p exercise，or you'll be much fatter．
（2）You must give up smoking．It h your health．
（3）We should put more (努力)into our study．
（4）Good health r enough exercise and a balanced(均衡的)diet．
（5）We (预料)to win the match at last．
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）一些老人可以期望活到100岁。
Some old men can expect one hundred years old.
（2）为了健康，你每天至少要走一万步。 I
You should walk 10,000 steps every day to
（3）对吸烟和毒品说“不”!
smoking and drugs!
（4）他偶尔去探望他们。 I
He went to see them
（5）人们认为，他们将会经常去月球旅行。
that they will travel to the moon quite often．
三、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
What might the future be like Here are some predictions：things to come，things to go．
The Spring Festival，the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home，has caused headaches for millions of Chinese．More than 2 billion people travel at the same time，making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult．But in 28 years，the Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all．China plans to build more than 120，000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90％of the population by 2020．And because most of China will be cities，people will not have to go to other places to find a job，so it will no longer be a problem．
Newspapers will come to an end in 2043．In the future，digital(数字的)newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet．Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors．Information will move faster．
Oil is running out faster than expected．But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料)．Coal，natural gas，solar power，nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源)．
Schools will go electronic(电子化)．Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school．They will find information on the Internet．A computer will be the students' library，schoolbag and connection to the outside world．There will be robot teachers，and they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail．And school buses will be like spaceships，comfortable and safe．
（1）More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during ．
A．Christmas Day B．National Day
C．the Spring Festival D．the Mid—autumn Festival
（2） ___ is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy．
A．Coal B．Wind C．Nuclear power D．Water
（3）From the passage we can know in the future．
A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B．90％of the population will live in the city
C．robot teachers will check homework
D．readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Schools will go electronic．
B．Computers will be important．
C．There will be robot teachers．
D．School buses will be like spaceships．
四、完形填空
5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。
When You're Stuck at Home
Maybe you can't go out because the weather is （1） or too cold. But that doesn't mean you can't get some （2） while you're inside.
Turn on your favorite （3） and dance. Invite your dog or cat to join in the （4） . Or catch a hula hoop and make up some hula-hoop dances. （5） there is enough room, you can jump rope and count how many （6） you jump without missing.
There are basketball hoops with over-the-door hooks and （7） made from soft foam(泡沫) that are meant to be played with indoors. If you have them and （8） enough room, set them up and shoot some hoops. Have a （9） with everyone in the house — may the best basketball player win!
More things to do when you're stuck at home:
·Do some tumbling(翻筋斗) if you have enough room to do it.
·Set up a scavenger hunt.
·Bat a balloon back and forth and try not to let it hit the floor.
And here's one thing not to do: Try not to say, “I'm （10） . There's nothing to do.” As you just found out, there's always something to do!
（1）A．sunny B．warm C．rainy
（2）A．exercises B．ideas C．information
（3）A．TV B．music C．book
（4）A．job B．fun C．club
（5）A．If B．Although C．But
（6）A．time B．times C．rope
（7）A．hoops B．hooks C．basketballs
（8）A．have B．has C．there is
（9）A．talk B．look C．match
（10）A．bored B．boring C．excited
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．（2016·黄石）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
show sad write difficult since courage them hard-working at become
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me .
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. Itwas by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very . Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. Atfirst, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of .
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to a good writer and educationist of the world.
It us an important truth: Nothing is ifyou put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）harmful
（2）To catch
（3）born
（4）hours'
（5）happiness
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to对……有害。故填harmful。
⑵句意：为了赶第一班公交车，我今天早上起得很早。不定式作目的状语，故填To catch。
⑶句意：Tom出生在1996年。be born出生。故填born。
⑷句意：我们每天需要大约8个小时的睡眠。表示时间概念的通常用名词所有格，故填hours'。
⑸句意：我们都知道快乐对于一个人的健康来说是很重要的。此处是句子的主语，故填名词happiness。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）physical
（2）harms
（3）effort
（4）requires
（5）expect
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：你应该多做体育锻炼，否则你很容易发胖。故填physical。
⑵句意：你一定要戒烟，它伤害你的健康。此处作谓语，故用动词，由it可知用harms。
⑶句意：你应该多努力学习。故填effort。
⑷句意：良好的健康需要足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食。主语是第三人称单数，故填requires。
⑸句意：我们期待最终赢得比赛。故填expect。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
3．【答案】（1）to；live
（2）at；least；keep；fit
（3）Say；no；to
（4）once；in；a；while
（5）It's；thought
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴搭配：expect to do sth期望做某事。故填to live。
⑵短语：at least至少；keep fit保持健康。故填at least；keep fit。
⑶短语：say no to sth拒绝某物。故填Say no to。
⑷短语：once in a while偶尔。故填once in a while。
⑸句型：It's thought that……人们认为……。故填It's thought。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是关于未来的几个预言，这其中提到了到大约2020年的时候，春运将不再像现在这样紧张，国家会修建更多的铁路满足人们回家的需求；会有其他的能源，如煤、天然气、太阳能等来代替石油，未来在学校里电脑会有更大的用处，甚至会有机器人老师来上课。
⑴细节理解。据第二段More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. 描述，可知选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段Coal，natural gas，solar power，nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源)．可知B没有提到。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers 描述，可知选C。
⑷段落大意。根据最后一段Schools will go electronic(电子化).及下文描述，可知本段主要是说学校将电子化。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
5．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】天气不好的时候被困在家里，怎样才会不无聊？你可以打开最喜欢的音乐跳舞，可以转呼啦圈，可以自己搭个篮球架练习投篮等等等等。
⑴句意：也许因为天下雨或者太冷你不能出去。根据常识可知选C。
⑵句意：但是那并不意味着你在家里不能得到锻炼。exercise锻炼；idea主意；information信息。根据下文可知进行锻炼，故选A。
⑶句意：打开你最喜欢的音乐跳舞。TV电视，music音乐；book书。根据修饰词favorite和and dance可知应该选B。
⑷句意：邀请你的狗或者猫加入这个娱乐活动。job工作；fun乐趣; 娱乐活动; 嬉戏，嬉闹; 有趣的事；club俱乐部。故填选B。
⑸句意：如果有足够的空间，你可以跳绳。表示假设，用if。although表示让步；but表转折，故选A。
⑹句意：你可以数一数有多少次你跳绳没有失误。many后跟复数名词，故选B。
⑺句意：有带门板挂钩的篮筐和用软泡沫做成的篮球，那意味着你可以在室内玩耍。hoop环，圈；hook钩子；与篮筐配套的当然是篮球，故选C。
⑻句意：如果你有这些，并有足够的空间，你可以搭起来，投篮。表示某地有某物，用there be句型，故选C。
⑼句意：和家里面的每个人比赛——祝最好的篮球运动员获胜。talk谈话；look看；match比赛。根据语境，故填C。
⑽句意：有一件事不要做，不要说“我很无聊，没事做。”bored感到无聊的；boring令人厌倦的；excited令人兴奋的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．【答案】courage；written；since；sad；at；hard-working；them；become；shows；difficult
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的书《我的人生》，讲述了书中的主要故事情节及作者喜欢它的原因：只要你全身心投入，世上没有什么难事。
（1）courage句意：因为它们不但是开阔我的眼界。而且给我力量。根据句子结构可知本空填名词，结合语境及被选项，要知本空填：courage。
（2）written句意：它是美国作家Helenkiller在1902年写的。句子主语it（指书）是谓语动词write的承受者，句子用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填：written。
（3）since句意：在书里，她写到，她从一岁零七个月就看不到，听不到，不能说话。引出时间的起点，用since。
（4）sad句意：这些不同寻常的事情使她很伤心。故填：sad。
（5）at句意：然后，MissSullivan在她七岁时，帮助她学会了怎样写。在……岁时：at theage of，故填：at。
（6）hard-working句意：海伦是意为非常努力地女孩。由后一句：She tried as muchas possible to remember words.（她尽力记单词）可以推测，她是一位努力的女孩，故填hard-working。
（7）them 句意：《我的生活》这个故事是其中之一。代替前面提到的复数名词：many famous works，用表示复数的人称代词，作宾语，用宾语形式：them。
（8）become 句意：故事《我的人生》描述了她努力奋斗成为世界上一位好的作家和教育家的故事。努力奋斗，最终“成为”优秀作家，故填：become。（9）shows句意：它给我们展示了一个重要的事实。结合句意及选项，可知选show，主语it是三人称单数，谓语动词+s/es。故填：shows。
（10）difficult句意：只要你全身心地投入，没有什么是困难的。故填：difficult。
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