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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 7 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）They have made a huge effort (help) us．
（2）We often asked the workers for (advise)．
（3）I advise (wait)till the right time．
（4）Animals have different kinds of methods of (communicate)．
（5）It's hard to imagine that one day English may not be the world's (lead)language．
【答案】（1）to help
（2）advice
（3）waiting
（4）communication
（5）leading
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们已经做出了巨大的努力来帮助我们。make a effort to do sth努力做某事。故填to help。
⑵句意：我们经常向工人们征求建议。介词后跟名词，故填advice。
⑶句意：我建议等到合适的时间。advise doing sth建议做某事。比较：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故填waiting。
⑷句意：动物有不同种类的交流方法。介词后跟名词，故填communication。
⑸句意：很难想象有一天英语也许不是世界上最主要的语言。故填leading。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）We should often (交流)with our parents．
（2）We must make a great (努力)to protect the environment．
（3）If he tries his best，his (书法)will improve．
（4）His English is above the (水平)of the other students．
（5）The Internet has helped (传播)news around the world．
【答案】（1）communicate
（2）effort
（3）handwriting
（4）level
（5）spread
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我们应该经常与父母交流。故填communicate
⑵句意：我们必须努力保护环境。make a effort to do sth努力做某事。故填effort。
⑶句意：如果他尽最大努力，他的书法会提高的。故填handwriting。
⑷句意：他的英语超过了其他学生的水平。故填level。
⑸句意：网络帮助把消息传播的全世界。help （to ） do sth帮助做某事。故填spread。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
This movie a true story．
（2）他向王先生学习中医。
He Chinese medicine Mr Wang．
（3）我有100多本书。
I have 100 books．
（4）我们一直都在房间里等着，期望着他能获得一等奖。
We waiting in the room， the that he will win the first prize．
（5）他们冒雨继续进行篮球比赛。
They their basketball match in spite of the rain．
【答案】（1）is；based；on
（2）learns；from
（3）more；than
（4）have；been；in；hope
（5）went；on；with
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：be based on以……为基础。故填is based on。
⑵短语：learn from向某人学习；从某人那里学习。故填learns；from。
⑶短语：more than超过；多于。故填more than。
⑷现在完成进行时：have been doing sth一直在做某事；in the hope that从句，怀着……的希望；故填：have been；in； hope。
⑸短语：go on with sth继续做某事。描述一件事通常用一般过去时，故填went on with。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she
goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be
invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you
are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that
your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items
in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to
give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your
interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit
of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful,
you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never
eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice
of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up
after the meal.
（1）British people _____ invite friends to their home.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．never
（2）If your British friend invites you to his home, you can_____.
A．see anything you like
B．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in it
D．only see the downstairs that you're invited into
（3）When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be_____.
A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried
（4）What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese
A．陷入 B．参与 C．回避 D．限制
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B．Different table manners between British and American people.
C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. 很少有人会被邀请到英国人家里做客。 可知， 英国人很少邀请朋友到家里做客。 故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.如果你被邀请，除了英国主人邀请你去的楼下，不要要求看更多。永远不要问房子或里面的任何东西值多少钱。可知， 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和快乐时，他们也会很高兴。 可知，A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.悲伤的；D.担心的。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. 吃了第一口之后，你应该说这食物有多好吃，并问一些关于它的事情。 可知，此处指的是“ 英国人和美国人都会参与聊天”，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、补全对话
5．用方框所给出选项完成对话。
Polly: Dad, I want to get a job.
Father :
Polly: I need money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money.
Father: Polly, you know most families here are richer than we are.
Polly: Then, I won't have to ask you for money.
Father: You have a lot of homework everyday. How can you work and study at the same time
Polly:
Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows－that sort of thing. I'll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound
Polly: But I don't want to clean any toilets(卫生间).
Father: It's a deal.
A. Yes, I can. I know I can. B. A job Why C. All right, no toilets. D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. That's why I want to work. F. OK, good idea.
【答案】B；E；A；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据上文to get a job和下文 I need money可知选B。
⑵上文说Polly，你知道这里的大部分家庭都比我们富有，因此选E，那就是我想工作的原因。
⑶上文说“你每天有很多作业要做，你怎么工作同时又学习呢？”，作为儿子，Polly表现的很肯定，故选A，
⑷对于父亲的提议，Polly接受了，所以选F。
⑸根据最后一句It's a deal.好,就这么办吧。可知选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、完形填空
6． How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day．During the （1） the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again．So he won't have to （2） passing the ball in the game；he will just do it．
You can （3） yourself to think in English this way．The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words （4） “book” or “shoe” or “tree”．For example，whenever you （5） a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language．
After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step--thinking in （6） ．Listening and repeating is a very useful （7） to learn a language．Listen first and don't care too much about （8） you fully understand what you're hearing．Try to repeat what you hear．The more you listen，the （9） you learn．After you reach a higher level， （10） having conversations with yourself in English．This will lead you to think in English．
（1）A．practice B．break C．game D．day
（2）A．wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
（3）A．allow B．train C．tell D．ask
（4）A．in B．about C．like D．from
（5）A．buy B．keep C．borrow D．see
（6）A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
（7）A．idea B．step C．way D．pan
（8）A．which B．whether C．how D．why
（9）A．harder B．less C．later D．more
（10）A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何学英语，学好英语最好的方法就是像一个足球运动员每天多做练习。 首先将想到字你每日使用的简单的字用英语想，再者听和重复，第三要试着用英语和别人交谈。这样会领导你用英语思考，对于英语学习很有帮助。
⑴ 句意：在练习中，队员们会一次又一次的把球传给队友。A 练习 B打破 C游戏 D日子；有上文中的“I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day”的practice可知答案是A。
⑵句意：他仅仅那样做因此不需要考虑比赛中那样传球。 A 等候 B想 C看 D放弃；根据语境及句意可知答案是B。
⑶ 句意：你可以训练自己以这样方式用英语思考。A 允许 B训练 C告诉 D 问； 由上文中运动员训练根据语境及句意可知答案是B。
⑷ 句意：他第一步应该想的是用日常简单的单词像书、写、或者树。A 在 B有关 C像 D从 ； 根据句意此空需要表示举例，故选C。
⑸ 句意：当你看到一本书应该想到的是英语而不是自己的母语。A 买 B保存 C 借 D见到； 根据语境及句意可知答案是D。
⑹ 句意：在学会用英语思考单词之后就应该到下一步用英语思考句子。A 句子 B通道 C课 D班级； 由上文但是是第一步那么接下的就应该是句子，所以答案是A。
⑺ 句意：听和复述是学习语言的一个很有用方式。A主意 B行走 C 方式 D 计划； 根据语境及句意可知答案是C 。
⑻ 句意：先听不要太注重你是否完全理解你所听到的。 A 哪一个 B是否 C如何 D为什么； 根据语境及句意可知答案是B 。
⑼ 句意：你听到的越多，你学到的越多。A 较难的 B比较少的 C稍后D更多； 根据比较级的特殊用法，the+比较级...，the +比较级... 表示越...越... ，根据句意及句子结构可知答案是D。
⑽ 句意：在达到一个较高的水平后开始用英语和自己对话。A记得 B停止 C开始 D完成； 根据句意达到一个高水平后，顺接就是开始更高的训练，所以答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 7 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）They have made a huge effort (help) us．
（2）We often asked the workers for (advise)．
（3）I advise (wait)till the right time．
（4）Animals have different kinds of methods of (communicate)．
（5）It's hard to imagine that one day English may not be the world's (lead)language．
2．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）We should often (交流)with our parents．
（2）We must make a great (努力)to protect the environment．
（3）If he tries his best，his (书法)will improve．
（4）His English is above the (水平)of the other students．
（5）The Internet has helped (传播)news around the world．
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
This movie a true story．
（2）他向王先生学习中医。
He Chinese medicine Mr Wang．
（3）我有100多本书。
I have 100 books．
（4）我们一直都在房间里等着，期望着他能获得一等奖。
We waiting in the room， the that he will win the first prize．
（5）他们冒雨继续进行篮球比赛。
They their basketball match in spite of the rain．
三、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she
goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be
invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you
are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that
your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items
in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to
give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your
interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit
of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful,
you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never
eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice
of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up
after the meal.
（1）British people _____ invite friends to their home.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．never
（2）If your British friend invites you to his home, you can_____.
A．see anything you like
B．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in it
D．only see the downstairs that you're invited into
（3）When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be_____.
A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried
（4）What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese
A．陷入 B．参与 C．回避 D．限制
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B．Different table manners between British and American people.
C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
四、补全对话
5．用方框所给出选项完成对话。
Polly: Dad, I want to get a job.
Father :
Polly: I need money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money.
Father: Polly, you know most families here are richer than we are.
Polly: Then, I won't have to ask you for money.
Father: You have a lot of homework everyday. How can you work and study at the same time
Polly:
Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows－that sort of thing. I'll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound
Polly: But I don't want to clean any toilets(卫生间).
Father: It's a deal.
A. Yes, I can. I know I can. B. A job Why C. All right, no toilets. D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. That's why I want to work. F. OK, good idea.
五、完形填空
6． How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day．During the （1） the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again．So he won't have to （2） passing the ball in the game；he will just do it．
You can （3） yourself to think in English this way．The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words （4） “book” or “shoe” or “tree”．For example，whenever you （5） a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language．
After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step--thinking in （6） ．Listening and repeating is a very useful （7） to learn a language．Listen first and don't care too much about （8） you fully understand what you're hearing．Try to repeat what you hear．The more you listen，the （9） you learn．After you reach a higher level， （10） having conversations with yourself in English．This will lead you to think in English．
（1）A．practice B．break C．game D．day
（2）A．wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
（3）A．allow B．train C．tell D．ask
（4）A．in B．about C．like D．from
（5）A．buy B．keep C．borrow D．see
（6）A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
（7）A．idea B．step C．way D．pan
（8）A．which B．whether C．how D．why
（9）A．harder B．less C．later D．more
（10）A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）to help
（2）advice
（3）waiting
（4）communication
（5）leading
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们已经做出了巨大的努力来帮助我们。make a effort to do sth努力做某事。故填to help。
⑵句意：我们经常向工人们征求建议。介词后跟名词，故填advice。
⑶句意：我建议等到合适的时间。advise doing sth建议做某事。比较：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故填waiting。
⑷句意：动物有不同种类的交流方法。介词后跟名词，故填communication。
⑸句意：很难想象有一天英语也许不是世界上最主要的语言。故填leading。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）communicate
（2）effort
（3）handwriting
（4）level
（5）spread
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我们应该经常与父母交流。故填communicate
⑵句意：我们必须努力保护环境。make a effort to do sth努力做某事。故填effort。
⑶句意：如果他尽最大努力，他的书法会提高的。故填handwriting。
⑷句意：他的英语超过了其他学生的水平。故填level。
⑸句意：网络帮助把消息传播的全世界。help （to ） do sth帮助做某事。故填spread。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
3．【答案】（1）is；based；on
（2）learns；from
（3）more；than
（4）have；been；in；hope
（5）went；on；with
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：be based on以……为基础。故填is based on。
⑵短语：learn from向某人学习；从某人那里学习。故填learns；from。
⑶短语：more than超过；多于。故填more than。
⑷现在完成进行时：have been doing sth一直在做某事；in the hope that从句，怀着……的希望；故填：have been；in； hope。
⑸短语：go on with sth继续做某事。描述一件事通常用一般过去时，故填went on with。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. 很少有人会被邀请到英国人家里做客。 可知， 英国人很少邀请朋友到家里做客。 故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.如果你被邀请，除了英国主人邀请你去的楼下，不要要求看更多。永远不要问房子或里面的任何东西值多少钱。可知， 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和快乐时，他们也会很高兴。 可知，A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.悲伤的；D.担心的。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. 吃了第一口之后，你应该说这食物有多好吃，并问一些关于它的事情。 可知，此处指的是“ 英国人和美国人都会参与聊天”，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．【答案】B；E；A；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据上文to get a job和下文 I need money可知选B。
⑵上文说Polly，你知道这里的大部分家庭都比我们富有，因此选E，那就是我想工作的原因。
⑶上文说“你每天有很多作业要做，你怎么工作同时又学习呢？”，作为儿子，Polly表现的很肯定，故选A，
⑷对于父亲的提议，Polly接受了，所以选F。
⑸根据最后一句It's a deal.好,就这么办吧。可知选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何学英语，学好英语最好的方法就是像一个足球运动员每天多做练习。 首先将想到字你每日使用的简单的字用英语想，再者听和重复，第三要试着用英语和别人交谈。这样会领导你用英语思考，对于英语学习很有帮助。
⑴ 句意：在练习中，队员们会一次又一次的把球传给队友。A 练习 B打破 C游戏 D日子；有上文中的“I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day”的practice可知答案是A。
⑵句意：他仅仅那样做因此不需要考虑比赛中那样传球。 A 等候 B想 C看 D放弃；根据语境及句意可知答案是B。
⑶ 句意：你可以训练自己以这样方式用英语思考。A 允许 B训练 C告诉 D 问； 由上文中运动员训练根据语境及句意可知答案是B。
⑷ 句意：他第一步应该想的是用日常简单的单词像书、写、或者树。A 在 B有关 C像 D从 ； 根据句意此空需要表示举例，故选C。
⑸ 句意：当你看到一本书应该想到的是英语而不是自己的母语。A 买 B保存 C 借 D见到； 根据语境及句意可知答案是D。
⑹ 句意：在学会用英语思考单词之后就应该到下一步用英语思考句子。A 句子 B通道 C课 D班级； 由上文但是是第一步那么接下的就应该是句子，所以答案是A。
⑺ 句意：听和复述是学习语言的一个很有用方式。A主意 B行走 C 方式 D 计划； 根据语境及句意可知答案是C 。
⑻ 句意：先听不要太注重你是否完全理解你所听到的。 A 哪一个 B是否 C如何 D为什么； 根据语境及句意可知答案是B 。
⑼ 句意：你听到的越多，你学到的越多。A 较难的 B比较少的 C稍后D更多； 根据比较级的特殊用法，the+比较级...，the +比较级... 表示越...越... ，根据句意及句子结构可知答案是D。
⑽ 句意：在达到一个较高的水平后开始用英语和自己对话。A记得 B停止 C开始 D完成； 根据句意达到一个高水平后，顺接就是开始更高的训练，所以答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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