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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 4 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）It's cold here．Please keep the door (close)．
（2） (sudden)，we heard a loud noise outside the classroom．
（3）He went to bed and soon fell (sleep)．
（4）While I (watch)TV，my parents went out．
（5）When I walked past the classroom，I saw Liu Ying (read)a book．
2．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）There was no wind and the trees were (静止的)．
（2）He gave his (血)to help his mother．
（3）They slept in the (帐篷)last night．
（4）Look out! He's got a (枪)．
（5）This kind of cloth feels (柔软的)．
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）每次感冒，我的背都痛。
I catch a cold，I have a pain in my back．
（2）转过去，让我看看你的后背。
and let me look at your back．
（3）他正在朝窗子外面看。
He is the window．
（4）我伸手去摸，但是我摸不到它。
I ，but I couldn't touch it．
（5）在这么热的天气里，我们必须保持门开着。
We must the door in this heat．
三、阅读理解
4． Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don't have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
（1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________.
A．because they are in great need. B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food D．because they are very expensive
（2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms
a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c—a—d—b—e B．e—a—c—d—b
C．c—a—e—b—d D．e—a—d—b—c
（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that __________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
（4）According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
（5）The best title of the passage is __________.
A．Healthy mushrooms B．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms
四、补全对话
5．用方框所给的选项完成对话。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah.
A: Nervous about what
B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.
A: Sure.
B:
A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. It's impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand D. What rules do they have in America E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. You're supposed to leave before the meal.
五、完形填空
6．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Latchkey Kids
Are you home only yourself after school No one knows how many （1） are home after school and no parents at home, but they know the （2） is in the millions(百万). Kids who take care of themselves are sometimes （3） “latchkey” kids.
This nickname got its start in the 1940s, （4） World War II. The men were away at war, so man y women had to take jobs in factories to （5） the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to a （6） man's home after school. Latchkey kids wore a house key around their （7） and this key opened the front door or latch.
Today, it's common for （8） parents to work or for kids to live with just one parent, so a new group of kids is spending （9） no one with them after school. Many schools now have after-school activities, （10） some don't, and in some cases, families may not be able to pay for the more money.
（1）A．parents B．teachers C．kids
（2）A．number B．people C．teenagers
（3）A．made B．gave C．called
（4）A．before B．during C．after
（5）A．keep B．make C．let
（6）A．few B．little C．no
（7）A．necks B．armies C．legs
（8）A．all B．both C．some
（9）A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time
（10）A．but B．and C．or
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）closed
（2）Suddenly
（3）asleep
（4）was watching
（5）reading
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这儿很冷，请让门关着。keep+宾语+宾语补足语。door与close构成被动关系，故填过去分词closed。
⑵句意：突然，我们听见教室外面巨大的响声。修饰句子用副词，故填Suddenly。
⑶句意：他上床很快睡着了。短语：fall asleep睡着。故填asleep。
⑷句意：当我在看电视的时候，我父母出去了。while引导的从句表示正在进行的动作或持续的状态，故用过去进行时，所以填was watching。
⑸句意：当我经过教室的时候，我看见刘英在读书。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。故填reading。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）still
（2）blood
（3）tent
（4）gun
（5）soft
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：没有风，树是静止的。故填still。
⑵句意：他献血救他妈妈。故填blood。
⑶句意：他们昨天晚上睡在帐篷里。故填tent。
⑷句意：当心，他有枪。故填gun。
⑸句意：这种布料摸起来很柔软。feel+形容词，摸起来，感觉。故填soft。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
3．【答案】（1）Every；time
（2）Turn；round
（3）looking；out；of
（4）reached；out
（5）keep；open
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：every time每次，引导时间状语从句，故填Every time。
⑵短语：turn round转身。这是祈使句，故填Turn around
⑶短语：look out of看……外面。由is可知用现在进行时，故填looking out of。
⑷短语：reach out伸出。根据couldn't可知用一般过去时，故填reached out。
⑸短语：keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态，故填keep；open。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了种植蘑菇的方法，对于蘑菇种植中的一些具体问题提出了建议。
（1）根据第一段It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.描述，可知选A。
（2）根据短文二三四段描述，可知首先要选择一块地方，最后还要保护好自己的蘑菇，故选B。
（3）根据短文第四段After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them.描述，可知在种植蘑菇的过程中需要经常的照顾它。故选C。
（4）根据第四段and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing.描述，可知选项D描述错误。
（5）这篇短文主要介绍的是蘑菇的种植方法，故选D，关于种植蘑菇的建议。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5．【答案】E；C；D；B；F
【解析】【分析】①根据下文 Nervous about what 紧张什么？可知此处说紧张的问题，故选E。
②根据前文说“我不懂美国的风俗和礼貌”和下文sure可知此处请求对方帮忙，故选C。
③根据下文谈论参加晚宴的注意事项可知此处问在美国注意什么。故选D。
④根据此处谈论的参加晚宴的到达时间可知是关于礼貌的问题，故选B。
⑤根据上文Then how long may I stay there 可知问在晚宴上呆多久，只有F可以回答这个问题。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述因为父母不在家脖子上挂着钥匙的孩子。
⑴句意：你放学后一个人在家吗？没有人知道多少孩子放学以后在家而父母不在家。本文讲述kids，根据后半句and no parents at home，可知选C。
⑵句意：但是他们知道这个数字时成百万的。number数量；people人们；teenagers青少年。谓语是单数is，故选A。
⑶句意：自己照顾自己的孩子们有时候被叫做“自带门房钥匙的孩子”，called被叫做，故选C。
⑷句意：这个绰号开始于20世纪40年代，在二战期间。下文中说男人外出打仗，故在二战期间，选B。
⑸句意：所以许多女人不得不去工厂做工来保持国家运转。keep+名词+doing，使……一直做某事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。故选A。
⑹句意：父母都不在家，很多孩子放学后回到一个没有人的家。指父母都不在，所以没人。故选C。
⑺句意：“自带门房钥匙的孩子”脖子上戴着钥匙，这个钥匙打开前门或门闩。故选A。
⑻句意：今天，父母都工作或者孩子只跟单亲生活在一起是很普遍的。根据句意可知B正确。
⑼句意：所以一群新的孩子们放学后要度过一段没有人陪他们的时间。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一段时间。故选C.
⑽句意：一些学校有校外活动，但是一些没有。表示转折，故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 4 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）It's cold here．Please keep the door (close)．
（2） (sudden)，we heard a loud noise outside the classroom．
（3）He went to bed and soon fell (sleep)．
（4）While I (watch)TV，my parents went out．
（5）When I walked past the classroom，I saw Liu Ying (read)a book．
【答案】（1）closed
（2）Suddenly
（3）asleep
（4）was watching
（5）reading
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这儿很冷，请让门关着。keep+宾语+宾语补足语。door与close构成被动关系，故填过去分词closed。
⑵句意：突然，我们听见教室外面巨大的响声。修饰句子用副词，故填Suddenly。
⑶句意：他上床很快睡着了。短语：fall asleep睡着。故填asleep。
⑷句意：当我在看电视的时候，我父母出去了。while引导的从句表示正在进行的动作或持续的状态，故用过去进行时，所以填was watching。
⑸句意：当我经过教室的时候，我看见刘英在读书。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。故填reading。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）There was no wind and the trees were (静止的)．
（2）He gave his (血)to help his mother．
（3）They slept in the (帐篷)last night．
（4）Look out! He's got a (枪)．
（5）This kind of cloth feels (柔软的)．
【答案】（1）still
（2）blood
（3）tent
（4）gun
（5）soft
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：没有风，树是静止的。故填still。
⑵句意：他献血救他妈妈。故填blood。
⑶句意：他们昨天晚上睡在帐篷里。故填tent。
⑷句意：当心，他有枪。故填gun。
⑸句意：这种布料摸起来很柔软。feel+形容词，摸起来，感觉。故填soft。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）每次感冒，我的背都痛。
I catch a cold，I have a pain in my back．
（2）转过去，让我看看你的后背。
and let me look at your back．
（3）他正在朝窗子外面看。
He is the window．
（4）我伸手去摸，但是我摸不到它。
I ，but I couldn't touch it．
（5）在这么热的天气里，我们必须保持门开着。
We must the door in this heat．
【答案】（1）Every；time
（2）Turn；round
（3）looking；out；of
（4）reached；out
（5）keep；open
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：every time每次，引导时间状语从句，故填Every time。
⑵短语：turn round转身。这是祈使句，故填Turn around
⑶短语：look out of看……外面。由is可知用现在进行时，故填looking out of。
⑷短语：reach out伸出。根据couldn't可知用一般过去时，故填reached out。
⑸短语：keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态，故填keep；open。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、阅读理解
4． Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don't have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
（1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________.
A．because they are in great need. B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food D．because they are very expensive
（2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms
a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c—a—d—b—e B．e—a—c—d—b
C．c—a—e—b—d D．e—a—d—b—c
（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that __________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
（4）According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
（5）The best title of the passage is __________.
A．Healthy mushrooms B．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了种植蘑菇的方法，对于蘑菇种植中的一些具体问题提出了建议。
（1）根据第一段It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.描述，可知选A。
（2）根据短文二三四段描述，可知首先要选择一块地方，最后还要保护好自己的蘑菇，故选B。
（3）根据短文第四段After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them.描述，可知在种植蘑菇的过程中需要经常的照顾它。故选C。
（4）根据第四段and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing.描述，可知选项D描述错误。
（5）这篇短文主要介绍的是蘑菇的种植方法，故选D，关于种植蘑菇的建议。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
四、补全对话
5．用方框所给的选项完成对话。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah.
A: Nervous about what
B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.
A: Sure.
B:
A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. It's impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand D. What rules do they have in America E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. You're supposed to leave before the meal.
【答案】E；C；D；B；F
【解析】【分析】①根据下文 Nervous about what 紧张什么？可知此处说紧张的问题，故选E。
②根据前文说“我不懂美国的风俗和礼貌”和下文sure可知此处请求对方帮忙，故选C。
③根据下文谈论参加晚宴的注意事项可知此处问在美国注意什么。故选D。
④根据此处谈论的参加晚宴的到达时间可知是关于礼貌的问题，故选B。
⑤根据上文Then how long may I stay there 可知问在晚宴上呆多久，只有F可以回答这个问题。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、完形填空
6．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Latchkey Kids
Are you home only yourself after school No one knows how many （1） are home after school and no parents at home, but they know the （2） is in the millions(百万). Kids who take care of themselves are sometimes （3） “latchkey” kids.
This nickname got its start in the 1940s, （4） World War II. The men were away at war, so man y women had to take jobs in factories to （5） the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to a （6） man's home after school. Latchkey kids wore a house key around their （7） and this key opened the front door or latch.
Today, it's common for （8） parents to work or for kids to live with just one parent, so a new group of kids is spending （9） no one with them after school. Many schools now have after-school activities, （10） some don't, and in some cases, families may not be able to pay for the more money.
（1）A．parents B．teachers C．kids
（2）A．number B．people C．teenagers
（3）A．made B．gave C．called
（4）A．before B．during C．after
（5）A．keep B．make C．let
（6）A．few B．little C．no
（7）A．necks B．armies C．legs
（8）A．all B．both C．some
（9）A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time
（10）A．but B．and C．or
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述因为父母不在家脖子上挂着钥匙的孩子。
⑴句意：你放学后一个人在家吗？没有人知道多少孩子放学以后在家而父母不在家。本文讲述kids，根据后半句and no parents at home，可知选C。
⑵句意：但是他们知道这个数字时成百万的。number数量；people人们；teenagers青少年。谓语是单数is，故选A。
⑶句意：自己照顾自己的孩子们有时候被叫做“自带门房钥匙的孩子”，called被叫做，故选C。
⑷句意：这个绰号开始于20世纪40年代，在二战期间。下文中说男人外出打仗，故在二战期间，选B。
⑸句意：所以许多女人不得不去工厂做工来保持国家运转。keep+名词+doing，使……一直做某事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。故选A。
⑹句意：父母都不在家，很多孩子放学后回到一个没有人的家。指父母都不在，所以没人。故选C。
⑺句意：“自带门房钥匙的孩子”脖子上戴着钥匙，这个钥匙打开前门或门闩。故选A。
⑻句意：今天，父母都工作或者孩子只跟单亲生活在一起是很普遍的。根据句意可知B正确。
⑼句意：所以一群新的孩子们放学后要度过一段没有人陪他们的时间。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一段时间。故选C.
⑽句意：一些学校有校外活动，但是一些没有。表示转折，故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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