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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 2 同步练习
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1．用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文
so，start，badly，someone，difficult．thank，class，reporter，medical，succeed
Proving Them Wrong!
I'm John Wood，a doctor at a famous Boston hospital．During the first two years of high school，I found biology very ．My report cards always said things like“Must study harder”or“John shouldn't choose science ." It was really terrible for who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor．I lost confidence，so I left high school at sixteen and working at a supermarket．
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein．According to the documentary，Einstein had done really at school．I began to think that Einstein could ，then I may have a chance，too．I didn't want to leave my job， I decided to go to night school to finish high school．Two years later，I went to a university．
I've often thought I should contact the of the Einstein documentary and him．As for the biology teacher．I might contact her，too，one day but not to thank her!
【答案】difficult；classes；someone；started；badly；succeed；so；medical；reporter；thank
【知识点】选词填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】so所以，start开始，badly糟糕地，someone某人，difficult难的．thank感谢，class班级，reporter记者，medical医疗的，succeed v成功
⑴句意：在高中的前两年，我发现生物学科真的很难。find+名词+补语。故填difficult。
⑵句意：我的成功报告卡上总是说一些像“必须更加努力”或者“约翰不应该选择科学课”之类的话。故填classes。
⑶句意：这对于一直梦想当医生的人来说真的太糟糕了。故填someone。
⑷句意：我失去了信心，所以我16岁离开了学习，开始在超市上班。与left平行，故填started。
⑸句意：一天晚上，我看关于爱因斯坦的纪录片，根据纪录片，爱因斯坦在学校真的很差。修饰do，故填副词badly。
⑹句意：我开始想，爱因斯坦能成功，那么我也有机会。could后跟动词原形，故填succeed。
⑺句意：我不想离开我的工作，所以我决定上夜校来完成高中学业。故填so。
⑻句意：两年后，我上了一所医学院。故填medical。
⑼⑽句意：我经常在想我应该联系爱因斯坦的纪录片的记者并感谢他。至于我的生物老师，有一天我也许也会联系他，但是不是要感谢他。故填reporter；thank。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and （1） clothes.
She had a lot of bills. She worked in a （2） every day and got 600 a week.
Even when she was （3） , she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job.
She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay
the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, （4） left
a big tip on the table. It was （5） . Jane was taking care of another family
at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been （6） .
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her
when she （7） the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.
She （8） just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and
Jane heard that she paid with a 20bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her （9） , but she couldn't prove (证明) it.
The next night, the （10） woman came into the restaurant.
She gave Jane 50. She said, "I was so sorry I took your money last night. I
had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. But
that was not right. People should share good things. Not bad things. So I want you
to take the money." "I'll take the 20 but you keep the rest. I know you
need it, "said Jane. "You should have called the police, "the manager
said to Jane. Jane said, "No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says sorry and wants
to make it right. We should try to help each other. "
（1）A．buy B．design C．make D．wash
（2）A．bookstore B．hospital C．restaurant D．school
（3）A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．tired
（4）A．he B．she C．we D．they
（5）A．20 B．30 C．40 D．$50
（6）A．handed in B．taken
away C．given back D．thrown out
（7）A．looked at B．looked around C．looked after D．looked
for
（8）A．ordered B．made C．sold D．served
（9）A．book B．money C．dinner D．wallet
（10）A．old B．beautiful C．same D．strange
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文是通过Jane在餐馆里发生的一个故事来告诉人们人与人之间要学会宽容和谅解，应该互相帮助。
（1）考查动词用法及语境辨析。句意：她不得不为房子和买衣服付钱。A.buy买；B.design设计； C.make制作；D.wash洗。 根据前句Jane had two children to raise。指有两个孩子需要抚养，需要支付房子，还有买衣服穿，故选A。
（2） 考查名词与语境理解。句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作并且一周能挣600美元。A. bookstore书店；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. school学校。根据 One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 4
left a big tip on the table. 可知她是在一家餐馆工作，故选C。
（3） 考查形容词与语境理解。句意：即使她很累的时候也去工作。A.angry生气；B.afraid害怕； C.happy高兴；D.tired疲劳。根据 She had a lot of bills. 可知她有很多的账单要付，所以她努力工作，即使很累也去工作，故选D。
（4） 考查代词与语境理解。句意：一天晚上在Jane为一家人吃饭服务完之后，他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。A.he他；B.she她；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据 One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family 可知此处指代这一家人，所以用they，故选D。
（5） 考查数词与语境理解。句意：是20美元。A.$2020美元；B. $3030美元；C.$4040美元；D.$5050美元。根据 She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a 20bill. 可知小费是20美元，故选A。
（6） 考查动词词组与语境理解。句意：当她回来时发现钱已经被拿走了。A.handed in上交；B.taken away带走，拿走；C.given back归还；D.thrown out扔出去。根据Jane was taking care of another family at their table. 可知当她回来时是钱被别人拿走了，故选B。
（7） 考查动词词组与语境理解。句意：当Jane向参观周围看的时候她看到另一个桌子上一个女人在盯着她。A.looked at看；B.looked around向周围看；C.looked after照顾；D.looked for寻找。根据When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away可知她的钱被人拿走了，所以是Jane向餐馆周围看，想看是谁拿走了她的钱。故选B。
（8） 考查动词与语境理解。句意：她只点了一个三明治。A.ordered订，点菜；B.made制作； C.sold卖；D.served服务。根据 Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. 珍妮过去问她想要什么食物，可知此处她要点菜的意思，故选A。
（9） 考查名词与语境理解。句意：Jane确信这个女人偷了她的钱，但她无法证明。A.book书；B.money钱；C.dinner饭；D.wallet钱包。根据When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away.可知这个女人偷了她的钱，应选B。
（10） 考查形容词与语境理解。句意：第二天晚上同一个女人走进了餐馆。A.old老的；B.beautiful美丽的； C.same同样的； D.strange奇怪的。根据She gave Jane 50. She said, "I was so sorry I took your money last night. 可知是还是那个女人走进了餐馆，可知是同一个女人，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。 要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理。综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。
三、句型转换
3．同义句转换
（1）They've lived in the city for ten years. (对画线部分提问)
have they lived in the city
（2）What do you think of the book （改为同义句）
do you the book
（3）I'd like another two apples. （改为同义句）
I'd like apples
（4）Mike was busy . Danny went to the meeting instead. （改为同义句）
Danny went to the meeting Mike, because Mike was busy.
（5）Mary went to bed after her mother went back. （改为同义句）
Mary to bed hermother went back.
【答案】（1）How；long
（2）How；like
（3）two；more
（4）instead；of
（5）didn't；go；until
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：对于现在完成时中的一段时间提问通常用How long。
（2）句意：你认为这本书怎么样？what do you think of…=how do you like…。故填How；like。
（3）句意：我还想要两个苹果。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示另外几个……。故填two more。
（4）句意：迈克很忙，丹尼代替他去开会。instead单独用于句尾，instead of用于句中，故填instead of。
（5）句意：玛丽在她妈妈回来后才睡觉。not……until直到……才；故填didn't go； until。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、翻译
4．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）他们正在谈论什么
What are they
（2）她还需要两个苹果。
She needs apples．
（3）我们从星期一到星期五上学。
We go to school Monday Friday．
（4）我们直到雨停了才离开。
We leave the rain stopped．
（5）我喜爱很多球类运动，例如篮球和足球。
I love lots of ball games basketball and football．
【答案】（1）talking；about
（2）another；two
（3）from；to
（4）didn't；until
（5）such；as
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：talk about谈论。由are可知用现在进行时，故填talking about。
⑵搭配：another+数词+名词，还要……。故填another two。
⑶搭配：from……to……从……到……。故填from；to。
⑷句型：not……until……直到……才。故填didn't；until。
⑸短语：such as用于列举，如。故填such as。
【点评】考查短语和句型的使用，注意动词的时态变化。
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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 2 同步练习
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1．用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文
so，start，badly，someone，difficult．thank，class，reporter，medical，succeed
Proving Them Wrong!
I'm John Wood，a doctor at a famous Boston hospital．During the first two years of high school，I found biology very ．My report cards always said things like“Must study harder”or“John shouldn't choose science ." It was really terrible for who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor．I lost confidence，so I left high school at sixteen and working at a supermarket．
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein．According to the documentary，Einstein had done really at school．I began to think that Einstein could ，then I may have a chance，too．I didn't want to leave my job， I decided to go to night school to finish high school．Two years later，I went to a university．
I've often thought I should contact the of the Einstein documentary and him．As for the biology teacher．I might contact her，too，one day but not to thank her!
二、完形填空
2．完形填空
Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and （1） clothes.
She had a lot of bills. She worked in a （2） every day and got 600 a week.
Even when she was （3） , she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job.
She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay
the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, （4） left
a big tip on the table. It was （5） . Jane was taking care of another family
at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been （6） .
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her
when she （7） the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.
She （8） just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and
Jane heard that she paid with a 20bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her （9） , but she couldn't prove (证明) it.
The next night, the （10） woman came into the restaurant.
She gave Jane 50. She said, "I was so sorry I took your money last night. I
had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. But
that was not right. People should share good things. Not bad things. So I want you
to take the money." "I'll take the 20 but you keep the rest. I know you
need it, "said Jane. "You should have called the police, "the manager
said to Jane. Jane said, "No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says sorry and wants
to make it right. We should try to help each other. "
（1）A．buy B．design C．make D．wash
（2）A．bookstore B．hospital C．restaurant D．school
（3）A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．tired
（4）A．he B．she C．we D．they
（5）A．20 B．30 C．40 D．$50
（6）A．handed in B．taken
away C．given back D．thrown out
（7）A．looked at B．looked around C．looked after D．looked
for
（8）A．ordered B．made C．sold D．served
（9）A．book B．money C．dinner D．wallet
（10）A．old B．beautiful C．same D．strange
三、句型转换
3．同义句转换
（1）They've lived in the city for ten years. (对画线部分提问)
have they lived in the city
（2）What do you think of the book （改为同义句）
do you the book
（3）I'd like another two apples. （改为同义句）
I'd like apples
（4）Mike was busy . Danny went to the meeting instead. （改为同义句）
Danny went to the meeting Mike, because Mike was busy.
（5）Mary went to bed after her mother went back. （改为同义句）
Mary to bed hermother went back.
四、翻译
4．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）他们正在谈论什么
What are they
（2）她还需要两个苹果。
She needs apples．
（3）我们从星期一到星期五上学。
We go to school Monday Friday．
（4）我们直到雨停了才离开。
We leave the rain stopped．
（5）我喜爱很多球类运动，例如篮球和足球。
I love lots of ball games basketball and football．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】difficult；classes；someone；started；badly；succeed；so；medical；reporter；thank
【知识点】选词填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】so所以，start开始，badly糟糕地，someone某人，difficult难的．thank感谢，class班级，reporter记者，medical医疗的，succeed v成功
⑴句意：在高中的前两年，我发现生物学科真的很难。find+名词+补语。故填difficult。
⑵句意：我的成功报告卡上总是说一些像“必须更加努力”或者“约翰不应该选择科学课”之类的话。故填classes。
⑶句意：这对于一直梦想当医生的人来说真的太糟糕了。故填someone。
⑷句意：我失去了信心，所以我16岁离开了学习，开始在超市上班。与left平行，故填started。
⑸句意：一天晚上，我看关于爱因斯坦的纪录片，根据纪录片，爱因斯坦在学校真的很差。修饰do，故填副词badly。
⑹句意：我开始想，爱因斯坦能成功，那么我也有机会。could后跟动词原形，故填succeed。
⑺句意：我不想离开我的工作，所以我决定上夜校来完成高中学业。故填so。
⑻句意：两年后，我上了一所医学院。故填medical。
⑼⑽句意：我经常在想我应该联系爱因斯坦的纪录片的记者并感谢他。至于我的生物老师，有一天我也许也会联系他，但是不是要感谢他。故填reporter；thank。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文是通过Jane在餐馆里发生的一个故事来告诉人们人与人之间要学会宽容和谅解，应该互相帮助。
（1）考查动词用法及语境辨析。句意：她不得不为房子和买衣服付钱。A.buy买；B.design设计； C.make制作；D.wash洗。 根据前句Jane had two children to raise。指有两个孩子需要抚养，需要支付房子，还有买衣服穿，故选A。
（2） 考查名词与语境理解。句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作并且一周能挣600美元。A. bookstore书店；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. school学校。根据 One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 4
left a big tip on the table. 可知她是在一家餐馆工作，故选C。
（3） 考查形容词与语境理解。句意：即使她很累的时候也去工作。A.angry生气；B.afraid害怕； C.happy高兴；D.tired疲劳。根据 She had a lot of bills. 可知她有很多的账单要付，所以她努力工作，即使很累也去工作，故选D。
（4） 考查代词与语境理解。句意：一天晚上在Jane为一家人吃饭服务完之后，他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。A.he他；B.she她；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据 One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family 可知此处指代这一家人，所以用they，故选D。
（5） 考查数词与语境理解。句意：是20美元。A.$2020美元；B. $3030美元；C.$4040美元；D.$5050美元。根据 She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a 20bill. 可知小费是20美元，故选A。
（6） 考查动词词组与语境理解。句意：当她回来时发现钱已经被拿走了。A.handed in上交；B.taken away带走，拿走；C.given back归还；D.thrown out扔出去。根据Jane was taking care of another family at their table. 可知当她回来时是钱被别人拿走了，故选B。
（7） 考查动词词组与语境理解。句意：当Jane向参观周围看的时候她看到另一个桌子上一个女人在盯着她。A.looked at看；B.looked around向周围看；C.looked after照顾；D.looked for寻找。根据When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away可知她的钱被人拿走了，所以是Jane向餐馆周围看，想看是谁拿走了她的钱。故选B。
（8） 考查动词与语境理解。句意：她只点了一个三明治。A.ordered订，点菜；B.made制作； C.sold卖；D.served服务。根据 Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. 珍妮过去问她想要什么食物，可知此处她要点菜的意思，故选A。
（9） 考查名词与语境理解。句意：Jane确信这个女人偷了她的钱，但她无法证明。A.book书；B.money钱；C.dinner饭；D.wallet钱包。根据When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away.可知这个女人偷了她的钱，应选B。
（10） 考查形容词与语境理解。句意：第二天晚上同一个女人走进了餐馆。A.old老的；B.beautiful美丽的； C.same同样的； D.strange奇怪的。根据She gave Jane 50. She said, "I was so sorry I took your money last night. 可知是还是那个女人走进了餐馆，可知是同一个女人，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。 要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理。综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。
3．【答案】（1）How；long
（2）How；like
（3）two；more
（4）instead；of
（5）didn't；go；until
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：对于现在完成时中的一段时间提问通常用How long。
（2）句意：你认为这本书怎么样？what do you think of…=how do you like…。故填How；like。
（3）句意：我还想要两个苹果。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示另外几个……。故填two more。
（4）句意：迈克很忙，丹尼代替他去开会。instead单独用于句尾，instead of用于句中，故填instead of。
（5）句意：玛丽在她妈妈回来后才睡觉。not……until直到……才；故填didn't go； until。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
4．【答案】（1）talking；about
（2）another；two
（3）from；to
（4）didn't；until
（5）such；as
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：talk about谈论。由are可知用现在进行时，故填talking about。
⑵搭配：another+数词+名词，还要……。故填another two。
⑶搭配：from……to……从……到……。故填from；to。
⑷句型：not……until……直到……才。故填didn't；until。
⑸短语：such as用于列举，如。故填such as。
【点评】考查短语和句型的使用，注意动词的时态变化。
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