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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 10 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）The room is very b ．You needn't turn on the light．
（2）The children stood in a c and began to play games．
（3）If you stand in s ，then you can hear the ice pop．
（4）I hardly b my ears when I heard the news of the earthquake in Sichuan．
（5）I think friendship is a hidden t ．
【答案】（1）bright
（2）circle
（3）silence
（4）believed
（5）treasure
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据后文：You needn't turn on the light你不必开灯了，说明房间足够明亮了，故填： bright 明亮的.
（2）句意：孩子们围成一个圈开始玩游戏。in a circle成一个圆圈，故填：circle
（3）句意：如果你静静地站着,可以听见冰块破裂的声音。静静地是in silence，故填：silence
（4）句意：我简直不敢相信我的耳朵，当我听到四川地震的消息。相信：believe，根据后文when 引导的时间状语从句用的过去时态，故主句也用过去时态，故填：believed
（5）句意：我认为友谊是隐藏的财富。 故填：treasure
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意词形的变化。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He doesn't seem (like)the idea．
（2）These (listen)were very excited when they heard the good news．
（3）Tom learned Chinese by (watch)TV．
（4）As he grew (old)，he became stronger and stronger．
（5）When l was young, I remembered (play)games with Tom．
【答案】（1）to like
（2）listeners
（3）watching
（4）older
（5）playing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：他好像不喜欢这个主意。seem to do sth.意为“好像，似乎做...”， seem 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，根据句意，故填to like。
（2）句意：这些听众听到好消息时非常兴奋。listener，名词，意为“听众”作主语，根据句意应用复数形式 ，故填listeners。
（3）句意：Tom通过看电视学英语。 by doing sth. by是介词，后面用动名词形式，根据句意故填.watching。
（4）句意：随着他慢慢长大，他变得越来越强壮 grow old 意为“长大，变老”，系表结构。grow young 变年轻，根据句意此处应用用比较级，故填older 。
（5）句意：当我小时候，我记得和汤姆一起玩过游戏。 remember doing sth. 意为“ 记得做过了某事”，remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”，例如：remember closing the door 记得关了门；remmember to close the door 记得要去关门。 根据句意故填playing。
【点评】本题考查的单词的搭配以及在特定语境中的灵活使用，考查了动词不定作宾语，动名词作宾语，系表结构及名词做主语的用法。
二、语法填空
3．
You shouldn't (argue) with your sister.
【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你不该和你姐姐争吵。shouldn't不应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为：argue。
【点评】此题考查情态动词后跟动词原形 。
4．It (seem) that it is going to rain.
【答案】seems
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：看起来要下雨了。 根据 that it is going to rain，可知指现在看起来要下雨了，所以句子用一般现在时，根据主语it，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：seems。
【点评】此题考查句子的一般现在时。注意谓语的第三人称单数。
5．
—Do you remember (close) the windows before we left
—Yes. You asked me to do it.
【答案】closing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你记得我们离开前关上窗户了吗？——是的，你让我关的。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，根据Yes. You asked me to do it. 可知关上窗户了，故答案为：closing。
【点评】此题考查固定短语remember doing sth.
6．
The girls went to school by bike, (sing) beautiful songs.
【答案】singing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩骑着自行车去上学，唱着动听的歌。唱着动听的歌是做谓语的伴随状语，动词和主语是主动关系，可知此处用现在分词，故答案为：singing。
【点评】此题考查现在分词做伴随状语。
7．
She (explain)to me why she was late again.
【答案】explained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她向我解释她为什么又迟到了。根据从句why she was late again，可知主句时态用一般过去时，故答案为explained。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。注意根据主从句时态的一致性确定主句时态。
三、翻译
8．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）这对双胞胎就像胶水一样整天粘在一起。
The twins together all day ．
（2）不要每碰到一个你不认识的单词或短语就停下来。
Don't stop you come to a word or phrase you don't know．
（3）她一天天地变得强壮起来。
She grows stronger ．
（4）我朝那小孩笑了笑，说“你好”。
I the child and said “Hello”．
（5）不要担心他。他很快就会好起来。
Don't him．He'll be all right soon．
【答案】（1）stick；like；glue
（2）every；time
（3）day；by；day
（4）smiled；at
（5）worry；about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语提示可知本题考查词组：像......一样粘在一起Stick together like... 和胶水 glue ，故填：① Stick ，② like ， ③ glue。
（2）考查词组：每，每次 every time，故填：① every ，② time 。
（3）考查词组：一天天地 day by day ，故填：① day ，② by， ③ day。
（4）考查词组：朝某人笑/微笑 smile at sb ,根据后文 and said可知要用过去时态，故填：①smiled ，② at 。
（5）考查词组：担心某人某事worry about sb /sth，有因为是否定祈使句Don't do sth ,故填：①worry，② about 。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，但要注意固定词组与根据语境对单词的形式做必要的改变。
四、阅读理解
9．根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
People usually hate mice(老鼠), but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world. It is the famous Mickey Mouse(米老鼠).
About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon(卡通) mouse. It could talk in the films, and he named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very excited at the mouse's voice.
Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is one reason(原因) why people hate real mice but love Mickey Mouse. As there were some things that Mickey could not do, Disney created(创造) a new animal named Donald Duck(唐老鸭). He also created a dog called Pluto. They did silly(愚蠢的) things and made mistakes everywhere.
Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more important. He is a start of beauty. He has friends in every country.
（1）Mickey Mouse could talk .
A．to young people B．to old people
C．to children D．in the films
（2）People hate real mice but love Mickey Mouse, because .
A．Mickey Mouse is a dirty mouse B．real mice are dirty
C．Mickey Mouse can talk quickly D．real mice can talk
（3）Why Disney created Donald Duck and Pluto
A．Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.
B．Because the dog called Pluto is a real dog.
C．Because Mickey Mouse had no friends.
D．Because Donald Duck was a bad thing.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Now Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but also more important.
B．Mickey Mouse has friends all over the world.
C．Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Pluto are cartoon animals.
D．About 50 years ago, people could talk in films.
（5）Children love their friend Mickey Mouse, because .
A．he could speak Chinese B．he brought them joy and laughter
C．he wasn't a mouse D．he could play with them
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的由来以及另外两个人物唐老鸭和布拖狗的产生过程。
（1）D 由第二段可知“米老鼠在电影作品中能说话”。
（2）B 由第三段可知“真的老鼠很脏,但是米老鼠是干净的,所以人们喜欢”。
（3）A 由第三段可知“由于米老鼠有些事不能做,迪斯尼才创造了唐老鸭”。
（4）D 由第二段可知“五十年前电影是无声的”。
（5）B 由全文可知“孩子们喜欢米老鼠是因为它给孩子们带来欢乐”。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
10．根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。
in person, look out of, at the age of, do research on, close to, once a week
（1） 20，he left school and found a job in a car company．
（2）They the environment and got much information about it．
（3）This afternoon the manager will go to，the meeting ．
（4）Mary goes to visit her grandma ．
（5）Don't stand Americans when you talk to them.It's note polite.
（6）Mrs Rice the window and saw some students outside．
【答案】（1）At the age of
（2）did research on
（3）in person
（4）once a week
（5）close to
（6）looked out of
【知识点】选词填空；语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选项意：亲自，向…外边看，在…岁时，做关于……的调查，接近……，一周一次
（1）句意：在20……时，他从学校毕业找了一份在汽车公司的一份工作。填：在20岁时，故填At the age of
（2）句意：他们……环境而且获得了许多信息。句子got为过去式，故填关于……做调查,故填did research on
（3）句意：今天下午经理将去这个会议……。据题意填亲自in person。
（4）句意：Mary去拜访她的奶奶…… 据题意填一周一次once a week。
（5）句意：不要站……美国人，当和他们谈话时。那说明礼貌。据题意填靠近接近，故填close to。
（6）句意：Rice夫人……窗户而且看到一些学生在外边。据题意填向……窗外看，句中动词saw过去式故填looked out of
【点评】此题考查短语的用法，注意主谓一致，逻辑关系等
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 10 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）The room is very b ．You needn't turn on the light．
（2）The children stood in a c and began to play games．
（3）If you stand in s ，then you can hear the ice pop．
（4）I hardly b my ears when I heard the news of the earthquake in Sichuan．
（5）I think friendship is a hidden t ．
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He doesn't seem (like)the idea．
（2）These (listen)were very excited when they heard the good news．
（3）Tom learned Chinese by (watch)TV．
（4）As he grew (old)，he became stronger and stronger．
（5）When l was young, I remembered (play)games with Tom．
二、语法填空
3．
You shouldn't (argue) with your sister.
4．It (seem) that it is going to rain.
5．
—Do you remember (close) the windows before we left
—Yes. You asked me to do it.
6．
The girls went to school by bike, (sing) beautiful songs.
7．
She (explain)to me why she was late again.
三、翻译
8．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）这对双胞胎就像胶水一样整天粘在一起。
The twins together all day ．
（2）不要每碰到一个你不认识的单词或短语就停下来。
Don't stop you come to a word or phrase you don't know．
（3）她一天天地变得强壮起来。
She grows stronger ．
（4）我朝那小孩笑了笑，说“你好”。
I the child and said “Hello”．
（5）不要担心他。他很快就会好起来。
Don't him．He'll be all right soon．
四、阅读理解
9．根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
People usually hate mice(老鼠), but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world. It is the famous Mickey Mouse(米老鼠).
About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon(卡通) mouse. It could talk in the films, and he named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very excited at the mouse's voice.
Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is one reason(原因) why people hate real mice but love Mickey Mouse. As there were some things that Mickey could not do, Disney created(创造) a new animal named Donald Duck(唐老鸭). He also created a dog called Pluto. They did silly(愚蠢的) things and made mistakes everywhere.
Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more important. He is a start of beauty. He has friends in every country.
（1）Mickey Mouse could talk .
A．to young people B．to old people
C．to children D．in the films
（2）People hate real mice but love Mickey Mouse, because .
A．Mickey Mouse is a dirty mouse B．real mice are dirty
C．Mickey Mouse can talk quickly D．real mice can talk
（3）Why Disney created Donald Duck and Pluto
A．Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.
B．Because the dog called Pluto is a real dog.
C．Because Mickey Mouse had no friends.
D．Because Donald Duck was a bad thing.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Now Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but also more important.
B．Mickey Mouse has friends all over the world.
C．Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Pluto are cartoon animals.
D．About 50 years ago, people could talk in films.
（5）Children love their friend Mickey Mouse, because .
A．he could speak Chinese B．he brought them joy and laughter
C．he wasn't a mouse D．he could play with them
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
10．根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。
in person, look out of, at the age of, do research on, close to, once a week
（1） 20，he left school and found a job in a car company．
（2）They the environment and got much information about it．
（3）This afternoon the manager will go to，the meeting ．
（4）Mary goes to visit her grandma ．
（5）Don't stand Americans when you talk to them.It's note polite.
（6）Mrs Rice the window and saw some students outside．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）bright
（2）circle
（3）silence
（4）believed
（5）treasure
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据后文：You needn't turn on the light你不必开灯了，说明房间足够明亮了，故填： bright 明亮的.
（2）句意：孩子们围成一个圈开始玩游戏。in a circle成一个圆圈，故填：circle
（3）句意：如果你静静地站着,可以听见冰块破裂的声音。静静地是in silence，故填：silence
（4）句意：我简直不敢相信我的耳朵，当我听到四川地震的消息。相信：believe，根据后文when 引导的时间状语从句用的过去时态，故主句也用过去时态，故填：believed
（5）句意：我认为友谊是隐藏的财富。 故填：treasure
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意词形的变化。
2．【答案】（1）to like
（2）listeners
（3）watching
（4）older
（5）playing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：他好像不喜欢这个主意。seem to do sth.意为“好像，似乎做...”， seem 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，根据句意，故填to like。
（2）句意：这些听众听到好消息时非常兴奋。listener，名词，意为“听众”作主语，根据句意应用复数形式 ，故填listeners。
（3）句意：Tom通过看电视学英语。 by doing sth. by是介词，后面用动名词形式，根据句意故填.watching。
（4）句意：随着他慢慢长大，他变得越来越强壮 grow old 意为“长大，变老”，系表结构。grow young 变年轻，根据句意此处应用用比较级，故填older 。
（5）句意：当我小时候，我记得和汤姆一起玩过游戏。 remember doing sth. 意为“ 记得做过了某事”，remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”，例如：remember closing the door 记得关了门；remmember to close the door 记得要去关门。 根据句意故填playing。
【点评】本题考查的单词的搭配以及在特定语境中的灵活使用，考查了动词不定作宾语，动名词作宾语，系表结构及名词做主语的用法。
3．【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你不该和你姐姐争吵。shouldn't不应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为：argue。
【点评】此题考查情态动词后跟动词原形 。
4．【答案】seems
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：看起来要下雨了。 根据 that it is going to rain，可知指现在看起来要下雨了，所以句子用一般现在时，根据主语it，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：seems。
【点评】此题考查句子的一般现在时。注意谓语的第三人称单数。
5．【答案】closing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你记得我们离开前关上窗户了吗？——是的，你让我关的。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，根据Yes. You asked me to do it. 可知关上窗户了，故答案为：closing。
【点评】此题考查固定短语remember doing sth.
6．【答案】singing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩骑着自行车去上学，唱着动听的歌。唱着动听的歌是做谓语的伴随状语，动词和主语是主动关系，可知此处用现在分词，故答案为：singing。
【点评】此题考查现在分词做伴随状语。
7．【答案】explained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她向我解释她为什么又迟到了。根据从句why she was late again，可知主句时态用一般过去时，故答案为explained。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。注意根据主从句时态的一致性确定主句时态。
8．【答案】（1）stick；like；glue
（2）every；time
（3）day；by；day
（4）smiled；at
（5）worry；about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语提示可知本题考查词组：像......一样粘在一起Stick together like... 和胶水 glue ，故填：① Stick ，② like ， ③ glue。
（2）考查词组：每，每次 every time，故填：① every ，② time 。
（3）考查词组：一天天地 day by day ，故填：① day ，② by， ③ day。
（4）考查词组：朝某人笑/微笑 smile at sb ,根据后文 and said可知要用过去时态，故填：①smiled ，② at 。
（5）考查词组：担心某人某事worry about sb /sth，有因为是否定祈使句Don't do sth ,故填：①worry，② about 。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，但要注意固定词组与根据语境对单词的形式做必要的改变。
9．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的由来以及另外两个人物唐老鸭和布拖狗的产生过程。
（1）D 由第二段可知“米老鼠在电影作品中能说话”。
（2）B 由第三段可知“真的老鼠很脏,但是米老鼠是干净的,所以人们喜欢”。
（3）A 由第三段可知“由于米老鼠有些事不能做,迪斯尼才创造了唐老鸭”。
（4）D 由第二段可知“五十年前电影是无声的”。
（5）B 由全文可知“孩子们喜欢米老鼠是因为它给孩子们带来欢乐”。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
10．【答案】（1）At the age of
（2）did research on
（3）in person
（4）once a week
（5）close to
（6）looked out of
【知识点】选词填空；语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选项意：亲自，向…外边看，在…岁时，做关于……的调查，接近……，一周一次
（1）句意：在20……时，他从学校毕业找了一份在汽车公司的一份工作。填：在20岁时，故填At the age of
（2）句意：他们……环境而且获得了许多信息。句子got为过去式，故填关于……做调查,故填did research on
（3）句意：今天下午经理将去这个会议……。据题意填亲自in person。
（4）句意：Mary去拜访她的奶奶…… 据题意填一周一次once a week。
（5）句意：不要站……美国人，当和他们谈话时。那说明礼貌。据题意填靠近接近，故填close to。
（6）句意：Rice夫人……窗户而且看到一些学生在外边。据题意填向……窗外看，句中动词saw过去式故填looked out of
【点评】此题考查短语的用法，注意主谓一致，逻辑关系等
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