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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 10 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）The room is very b ．You needn't turn on the light．
（2）The children stood in a c and began to play games．
（3）If you stand in s ，then you can hear the ice pop．
（4）I hardly b my ears when I heard the news of the earthquake in Sichuan．
（5）I think friendship is a hidden t ．
【答案】（1）bright
（2）circle
（3）silence
（4）believed
（5）treasure
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据后文：You needn't turn on the light你不必开灯了，说明房间足够明亮了，故填： bright 明亮的.
（2）句意：孩子们围成一个圈开始玩游戏。in a circle成一个圆圈，故填：circle
（3）句意：如果你静静地站着,可以听见冰块破裂的声音。静静地是in silence，故填：silence
（4）句意：我简直不敢相信我的耳朵，当我听到四川地震的消息。相信：believe，根据后文when 引导的时间状语从句用的过去时态，故主句也用过去时态，故填：believed
（5）句意：我认为友谊是隐藏的财富。 故填：treasure
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意词形的变化。
二、语法填空
2．
You shouldn't (argue) with your sister.
【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你不该和你姐姐争吵。shouldn't不应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为：argue。
【点评】此题考查情态动词后跟动词原形 。
3．It (seem) that it is going to rain.
【答案】seems
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：看起来要下雨了。 根据 that it is going to rain，可知指现在看起来要下雨了，所以句子用一般现在时，根据主语it，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：seems。
【点评】此题考查句子的一般现在时。注意谓语的第三人称单数。
4．
—Do you remember (close) the windows before we left
—Yes. You asked me to do it.
【答案】closing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你记得我们离开前关上窗户了吗？——是的，你让我关的。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，根据Yes. You asked me to do it. 可知关上窗户了，故答案为：closing。
【点评】此题考查固定短语remember doing sth.
5．
The girls went to school by bike, (sing) beautiful songs.
【答案】singing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩骑着自行车去上学，唱着动听的歌。唱着动听的歌是做谓语的伴随状语，动词和主语是主动关系，可知此处用现在分词，故答案为：singing。
【点评】此题考查现在分词做伴随状语。
6．
She (explain)to me why she was late again.
【答案】explained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她向我解释她为什么又迟到了。根据从句why she was late again，可知主句时态用一般过去时，故答案为explained。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。注意根据主从句时态的一致性确定主句时态。
三、句型转换
7．句型转换。
（1）He thinks you should ask your teacher for help. (改为否定句)
He think you ask your teacher for help.
（2）He needs to study hard at English. (对画线部分提问)
he
（3）They were speaking when I came in. (对画线部分提问)
they when I came in
（4）It seemed that you passed the exam. (改为同义句)
You pass the exam.
（5）Did you watch TV at home yesterday evening
Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me you TV at home yesterday evening
【答案】（1）doesn't；should
（2）What；does；need；to；do
（3）What；were；doing
（4）seemed；to
（5）if/whether；watched
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）只有以I/We think（believe、suppose、guess）引导的宾语从句，否定才转移到从句，其他的句子只需对主句进行否定，所以答案为doesn't，should。
（2）句意：他需要努力学习。对划线部分的“努力学习”提问，可知问的是“他需要做什么？”特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？故提问为what does he need to do？
（3）对speaking提问可知问的是：他正在做什么，当我进来时？故答案为What ，were ，doing 。
（4）it seems that+主语+谓语……可以改写为：主语+seem+to do。原句是过去式，故填seemed， to。
（5）从句是一般疑问句，此时连接词用if或whether，宾语从句语序用陈述语序且要注意主从时态。主句是现在时，从句根据句意可用任意时态，故答案为if/whether，watched。
【点评】考查宾语从句的否定形式以及连接词，时态，特殊疑问句的结构等用法。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do．In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．
Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone．This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to say to their family members．
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don't like Your answers are welcome．
（1）Many teenagers think that their can understand them better．
A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．parents
（2） is very important to teenagers．
A．Making friends B．Meeting friends
C．Playing with friends D．Fighting with friends
（3）Teenagers usually like to ．
A．go to their brothers and sisters for help
B．communicate with their parents
C．make friends with their parents
D．discuss something with their friends
（4）The sentence“ Your answers are welcome" means “ ”
A．Your answers are right
B．You should give US all the right answers
C．We'd like to have your ideas about the questions
D．You are welcome to understand your friends
（5）Which of the following is the writer' s attitude(态度)
A．Parents should choose friends for their children．
B．Parents should understand their children better．
C．Parents should welcome all their children's friends．
D．Children should choose anything they like．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了青少年拥有自己的朋友很重要，朋友间彼此了解，可以相互讨论事情，作为父母应该要了解孩子们。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段 They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do．可知朋友对他们很了解，故选C
（2）细节理解。根据第一段 It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．可知孩子们交到好的朋友是很重要的，故选A
（3）细节理解。根据第二段 ....they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone．......because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to say to their family members．可知青少年喜欢与朋友交流，故选D
（4）推理判断。根据最后二段 Have you ever thought of the following questions Who choose your friends 可知我们想知道你的答案，故选C
（5）观点态度。根据文意，我们了解到父母会去干涉孩子们交朋友，但孩子们交朋友真的很重要，所以父母应该去更好的了解孩子们。故选B
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 10 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）The room is very b ．You needn't turn on the light．
（2）The children stood in a c and began to play games．
（3）If you stand in s ，then you can hear the ice pop．
（4）I hardly b my ears when I heard the news of the earthquake in Sichuan．
（5）I think friendship is a hidden t ．
二、语法填空
2．
You shouldn't (argue) with your sister.
3．It (seem) that it is going to rain.
4．
—Do you remember (close) the windows before we left
—Yes. You asked me to do it.
5．
The girls went to school by bike, (sing) beautiful songs.
6．
She (explain)to me why she was late again.
三、句型转换
7．句型转换。
（1）He thinks you should ask your teacher for help. (改为否定句)
He think you ask your teacher for help.
（2）He needs to study hard at English. (对画线部分提问)
he
（3）They were speaking when I came in. (对画线部分提问)
they when I came in
（4）It seemed that you passed the exam. (改为同义句)
You pass the exam.
（5）Did you watch TV at home yesterday evening
Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me you TV at home yesterday evening
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do．In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．
Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone．This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to say to their family members．
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don't like Your answers are welcome．
（1）Many teenagers think that their can understand them better．
A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．parents
（2） is very important to teenagers．
A．Making friends B．Meeting friends
C．Playing with friends D．Fighting with friends
（3）Teenagers usually like to ．
A．go to their brothers and sisters for help
B．communicate with their parents
C．make friends with their parents
D．discuss something with their friends
（4）The sentence“ Your answers are welcome" means “ ”
A．Your answers are right
B．You should give US all the right answers
C．We'd like to have your ideas about the questions
D．You are welcome to understand your friends
（5）Which of the following is the writer' s attitude(态度)
A．Parents should choose friends for their children．
B．Parents should understand their children better．
C．Parents should welcome all their children's friends．
D．Children should choose anything they like．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）bright
（2）circle
（3）silence
（4）believed
（5）treasure
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据后文：You needn't turn on the light你不必开灯了，说明房间足够明亮了，故填： bright 明亮的.
（2）句意：孩子们围成一个圈开始玩游戏。in a circle成一个圆圈，故填：circle
（3）句意：如果你静静地站着,可以听见冰块破裂的声音。静静地是in silence，故填：silence
（4）句意：我简直不敢相信我的耳朵，当我听到四川地震的消息。相信：believe，根据后文when 引导的时间状语从句用的过去时态，故主句也用过去时态，故填：believed
（5）句意：我认为友谊是隐藏的财富。 故填：treasure
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意词形的变化。
2．【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你不该和你姐姐争吵。shouldn't不应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为：argue。
【点评】此题考查情态动词后跟动词原形 。
3．【答案】seems
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：看起来要下雨了。 根据 that it is going to rain，可知指现在看起来要下雨了，所以句子用一般现在时，根据主语it，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：seems。
【点评】此题考查句子的一般现在时。注意谓语的第三人称单数。
4．【答案】closing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你记得我们离开前关上窗户了吗？——是的，你让我关的。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，根据Yes. You asked me to do it. 可知关上窗户了，故答案为：closing。
【点评】此题考查固定短语remember doing sth.
5．【答案】singing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩骑着自行车去上学，唱着动听的歌。唱着动听的歌是做谓语的伴随状语，动词和主语是主动关系，可知此处用现在分词，故答案为：singing。
【点评】此题考查现在分词做伴随状语。
6．【答案】explained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她向我解释她为什么又迟到了。根据从句why she was late again，可知主句时态用一般过去时，故答案为explained。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。注意根据主从句时态的一致性确定主句时态。
7．【答案】（1）doesn't；should
（2）What；does；need；to；do
（3）What；were；doing
（4）seemed；to
（5）if/whether；watched
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）只有以I/We think（believe、suppose、guess）引导的宾语从句，否定才转移到从句，其他的句子只需对主句进行否定，所以答案为doesn't，should。
（2）句意：他需要努力学习。对划线部分的“努力学习”提问，可知问的是“他需要做什么？”特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？故提问为what does he need to do？
（3）对speaking提问可知问的是：他正在做什么，当我进来时？故答案为What ，were ，doing 。
（4）it seems that+主语+谓语……可以改写为：主语+seem+to do。原句是过去式，故填seemed， to。
（5）从句是一般疑问句，此时连接词用if或whether，宾语从句语序用陈述语序且要注意主从时态。主句是现在时，从句根据句意可用任意时态，故答案为if/whether，watched。
【点评】考查宾语从句的否定形式以及连接词，时态，特殊疑问句的结构等用法。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了青少年拥有自己的朋友很重要，朋友间彼此了解，可以相互讨论事情，作为父母应该要了解孩子们。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段 They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do．可知朋友对他们很了解，故选C
（2）细节理解。根据第一段 It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．可知孩子们交到好的朋友是很重要的，故选A
（3）细节理解。根据第二段 ....they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone．......because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to say to their family members．可知青少年喜欢与朋友交流，故选D
（4）推理判断。根据最后二段 Have you ever thought of the following questions Who choose your friends 可知我们想知道你的答案，故选C
（5）观点态度。根据文意，我们了解到父母会去干涉孩子们交朋友，但孩子们交朋友真的很重要，所以父母应该去更好的了解孩子们。故选B
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
