浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 9 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
Mrs Smith asked us to (介绍) ourselves.
2.
My teacher (鼓励) me to speak English every day.
3.
I'm sure the little boy (懊悔) talking back
to his mother.
4.
The old man was hurt badly but he (拒绝) to go to see the doctor.
5.
Mum, I've grown up. Don't (对待) me like a small child any more.
6.Henry was badly ill but he r to take the medicine.
7.Don't ask Mrs Jones.She doesn't want to m the sad thing.
8.Nobody taught Ms Rice to swim.She learned it by h .
9.Let me i a new way of learning Chinese to you.
10.Lucy doesn't feel l because she has many friends.
二、翻译
11.没有你我感到很孤独。
I without you.
12.起初鲍勃不同意帮我们。
Bob didn't agree to help us .
13.多年来格林夫人和我一直保持着联系。
For many years Mrs Green and I have
14.海伦和玛丽之间有矛盾好长时间了。
Helen Mary for a long time.
15.所有人都将参加这个游戏。
Everyone will the game.
三、句型转换
16.Does Paul work hard at school (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me Paul hard at school
17.What does Jackie like to eat (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know Jackie to eat.
18.Mrs White isn't busy now. (改为同义句)
Mrs White isn't busy .
19.Tell them what happened to Tom.(改为否定句)
them what happened to Tom.
20.Where is Ms Hand (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tom asks Ms Hand .
四、完形填空
21.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Janet is my best friend. One day, however, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly.
We were (1) in the classroom. The teacher was giving us the results of a maths exam. I had done badly. I felt so (2) that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly. I heard a (3) . It was Janet. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What's wrong ” I looked at her for a while, but said (4) . I knew Janet had a good mark in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. She kept asking me questions. “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right (5) ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Janet had gone. I didn't know (6) to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Janet came up to my desk and (7) me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big (8) . Janet had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How (9) she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, when Janet and l were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are (10) best friends now.
(1)A.playing B.singing C.sitting D.dancing
(2)A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.upset
(3)A.sound B.voice C.cry D.notice
(4)A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
(5)A.answers B.results C.exams D.notes
(6)A.which B.that
C.what D.who
(7)A.returned B.gave
C.carried D.moved
(8)A.interest B.pain C.fun D.surprise
(9)A.brave B.careless C.healthy D.kind
(10)A.still B.also C.ever D.even
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
22.选词填空
get separated, stay in touch with, regret to, make friends, take a message
(1)She is very friendly. She
likes with others.
(2)She isn't in. Can I for her
(3)I tell you that you
can't pass the examination.
(4)Could you tell me if you
still your classmates
(5)They when school was over.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】introduce
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫人让我们自己介绍自己。介绍用introduce,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填introduce。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
2.【答案】encourages
【知识点】第三人称单数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师鼓励我每天说英语。鼓励用encourage,时态是一般现在时,主语teacher是单数,所以用单三式encourages,故填encourages。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记及动词单三。
3.【答案】regrets
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我确定这个小男孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴。懊悔用regret,am表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数boy,所以用单三式regrets,故填regrets。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记动词单三。
4.【答案】refused
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人严重受伤,但是他拒绝去看医生。拒绝用refuse,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式refused,故填refused。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记动词过去式。
5.【答案】treat
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我已经长大了。不要再像对待小孩一样对待我。对待用treat,don't后面用动词原形,故填treat。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记。
6.【答案】refused
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Henry 病的很严重但是她……服药。据题意应该填拒绝—refuse,据前文构成过去式refused。
【点评】补全单词如果是动词做谓语要注意主谓一致和时态统一。
7.【答案】mention
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:不要问Jones夫人,她不想……这悲伤的事情。据题意填提及说起—mention。
【点评】单词补充,理解题意。
8.【答案】herself
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空;反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人教Rice女士游泳,她学习游泳靠……。据题意含短语 learn…by oneself 自学故填 herself。
【点评】此题考查固定短语中反身代词的用法,识记。
9.【答案】introduce
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让我……一个学习汉语的一种新的方法给你。据题意填介绍—introduce。
【点评】introduce sth./sb. to sb.把某人或某事介绍给某人为固定短语请识记。
10.【答案】lonely
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy 不会感觉……因为她有许多朋友。据题意填寂寞—lonely。
【点评】此题feel lonely lonely为形容词注意掌握。
11.【答案】feel;lonely
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】感到孤独用feel lonely,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以feel用原形,故填feel lonely。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配。
12.【答案】at first
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】此句翻译起初—故译为:at first
【点评】固定短语只需记忆。
13.【答案】stayed in touch
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】时间状语For many years 为现在完成时时间状语,助动词have已经给出,保持联系stay in touch,故构成完成时故译为:stayed in touch
【点评】此题考查完成时动词短语翻译。
14.【答案】has had a problem with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】与……有问题 have a problem with sb ,据句意时间状语for a long time为完成时态,故此题翻译为:has had a problem with。
【点评】翻译此题为动词短语,所以根据for a long time判断时态。
15.【答案】join in
【知识点】汉译英;语法填空;固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】take part in 意为“参加,参与(某事物或某活动,如movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war等)”。
join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。
join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词 故此题用join in
【点评】此题要注意区分几个短语的意思和搭配。
16.【答案】if/whether;works
【知识点】句型转换;if或whether引导的宾语从句;时态统一;宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】直接引语为一般问句变间接引语引导词为if/whether,恢复陈述句结构,主语为Could you tell me,故从句时态不需调整为一般现在时。故变为:if/whether ……works。
【点评】改宾语从句注意掌握先确定引导词,然后调整语序和时态。
17.【答案】what;likes
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;人称一致;宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】直接引语为特殊疑问句,变宾语从句疑问词what做引导词,调整语序为陈诉句型,故此题改为:what likes。
【点评】此题考查直接引语为特殊疑问句变宾语从句的处理,应该注意其变换步骤。
18.【答案】at;the;moment
【知识点】语法填空;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】now=at the moment ,同义转换故此题变为at the moment。
【点评】同义转换注意记忆同义短语。
19.【答案】Don't;tell
【知识点】句型转换;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】祈使句的否定是在句首加Don't,故此题变为Don't tell。
【点评】否定祈使句在句首加Don't。
20.【答案】where;is
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;人称一致;时态统一;宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】此题用疑问词where做引导词,恢复陈诉句句型,主句为一般现在时,故此题变为where is。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句变换处理,要掌握变换方式。
21.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了作者因为一次考试不理想而误会好朋友,差点结束友谊的经历。
(1)C 根据“老师在公布我们数学测验的成绩,可知,学生们正“坐在”教室里。
(2)D excited意为“兴奋的”;nervous意为“紧张的 ”,happy意为“开心的”,upset意为“沮丧的”。句意:我感到如此沮丧,不愿跟任何人说话。根据上文“I had done badly. ”可知,作者测验成绩很差。
(3)B sound意为“声音”,cry意为“哭泣”,notice意为“注意”,voice指人的“嗓音”,符合语境。
(4)B 句意:我看了她一会儿,但什么也没有说。
(5)A 由上句“Is it because of the exam ,可知,此处指试题的正确“答案”。answers意为“答案”,result意为“结果”,exam意为“考试” note意为“笔记”。
(6)C 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据句意“我不知道该做什么”可知用疑问词what。
(7)B return表示‘‘归还”,相当于 give. . . back。carry“搬动”,move“移动”。句意:她把试卷还给了我。
(8)D surprise作名词讲时意为“惊讶”。
(9)D brave意为“勇敢的”,careless意为“粗心的”,healthy意为“健康的”,kind意为“友好的”,句意:她是多么好心呀!
(10)A still意为“仍然”,also“也”,ever“曾经”,even“甚至”,句意:我们现在仍然是最好的朋友。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.【答案】(1)making friends
(2)take a message
(3)regret to
(4)stay in touch with
(5)got separated
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】get separate分开;stay in touch with和……保持联系;regret to遗憾做某事;make friends交朋友;take a message捎口信
(1)句意:她是非常友好的。她喜欢和他人交朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用making,故填making friends。
(2)句意:她不在,我可以给她捎口信吗?take a message for sth.给某人捎口信,can后面用动词原形,所以用take,故填take a message。
(3)句意:我遗憾地告诉你你不能通过考试。regret to do遗憾做某事,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以regret用动词原形,故填regret to。
(4)句意:你能告诉我是否你仍然和你的同学保持联系吗?stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系,could所在一般疑问句主语是you,所以stay用原形,故填stay in touch with。
(5)句意:当放学时他们分开了。get seperated,分开,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以get用got,故填got seperated。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 9 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
Mrs Smith asked us to (介绍) ourselves.
【答案】introduce
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫人让我们自己介绍自己。介绍用introduce,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填introduce。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
2.
My teacher (鼓励) me to speak English every day.
【答案】encourages
【知识点】第三人称单数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师鼓励我每天说英语。鼓励用encourage,时态是一般现在时,主语teacher是单数,所以用单三式encourages,故填encourages。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记及动词单三。
3.
I'm sure the little boy (懊悔) talking back
to his mother.
【答案】regrets
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我确定这个小男孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴。懊悔用regret,am表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数boy,所以用单三式regrets,故填regrets。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记动词单三。
4.
The old man was hurt badly but he (拒绝) to go to see the doctor.
【答案】refused
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人严重受伤,但是他拒绝去看医生。拒绝用refuse,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式refused,故填refused。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记动词过去式。
5.
Mum, I've grown up. Don't (对待) me like a small child any more.
【答案】treat
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我已经长大了。不要再像对待小孩一样对待我。对待用treat,don't后面用动词原形,故填treat。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记。
6.Henry was badly ill but he r to take the medicine.
【答案】refused
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Henry 病的很严重但是她……服药。据题意应该填拒绝—refuse,据前文构成过去式refused。
【点评】补全单词如果是动词做谓语要注意主谓一致和时态统一。
7.Don't ask Mrs Jones.She doesn't want to m the sad thing.
【答案】mention
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:不要问Jones夫人,她不想……这悲伤的事情。据题意填提及说起—mention。
【点评】单词补充,理解题意。
8.Nobody taught Ms Rice to swim.She learned it by h .
【答案】herself
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空;反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人教Rice女士游泳,她学习游泳靠……。据题意含短语 learn…by oneself 自学故填 herself。
【点评】此题考查固定短语中反身代词的用法,识记。
9.Let me i a new way of learning Chinese to you.
【答案】introduce
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让我……一个学习汉语的一种新的方法给你。据题意填介绍—introduce。
【点评】introduce sth./sb. to sb.把某人或某事介绍给某人为固定短语请识记。
10.Lucy doesn't feel l because she has many friends.
【答案】lonely
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy 不会感觉……因为她有许多朋友。据题意填寂寞—lonely。
【点评】此题feel lonely lonely为形容词注意掌握。
二、翻译
11.没有你我感到很孤独。
I without you.
【答案】feel;lonely
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】感到孤独用feel lonely,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以feel用原形,故填feel lonely。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配。
12.起初鲍勃不同意帮我们。
Bob didn't agree to help us .
【答案】at first
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】此句翻译起初—故译为:at first
【点评】固定短语只需记忆。
13.多年来格林夫人和我一直保持着联系。
For many years Mrs Green and I have
【答案】stayed in touch
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】时间状语For many years 为现在完成时时间状语,助动词have已经给出,保持联系stay in touch,故构成完成时故译为:stayed in touch
【点评】此题考查完成时动词短语翻译。
14.海伦和玛丽之间有矛盾好长时间了。
Helen Mary for a long time.
【答案】has had a problem with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】与……有问题 have a problem with sb ,据句意时间状语for a long time为完成时态,故此题翻译为:has had a problem with。
【点评】翻译此题为动词短语,所以根据for a long time判断时态。
15.所有人都将参加这个游戏。
Everyone will the game.
【答案】join in
【知识点】汉译英;语法填空;固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】take part in 意为“参加,参与(某事物或某活动,如movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war等)”。
join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。
join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词 故此题用join in
【点评】此题要注意区分几个短语的意思和搭配。
三、句型转换
16.Does Paul work hard at school (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me Paul hard at school
【答案】if/whether;works
【知识点】句型转换;if或whether引导的宾语从句;时态统一;宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】直接引语为一般问句变间接引语引导词为if/whether,恢复陈述句结构,主语为Could you tell me,故从句时态不需调整为一般现在时。故变为:if/whether ……works。
【点评】改宾语从句注意掌握先确定引导词,然后调整语序和时态。
17.What does Jackie like to eat (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know Jackie to eat.
【答案】what;likes
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;人称一致;宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】直接引语为特殊疑问句,变宾语从句疑问词what做引导词,调整语序为陈诉句型,故此题改为:what likes。
【点评】此题考查直接引语为特殊疑问句变宾语从句的处理,应该注意其变换步骤。
18.Mrs White isn't busy now. (改为同义句)
Mrs White isn't busy .
【答案】at;the;moment
【知识点】语法填空;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】now=at the moment ,同义转换故此题变为at the moment。
【点评】同义转换注意记忆同义短语。
19.Tell them what happened to Tom.(改为否定句)
them what happened to Tom.
【答案】Don't;tell
【知识点】句型转换;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】祈使句的否定是在句首加Don't,故此题变为Don't tell。
【点评】否定祈使句在句首加Don't。
20.Where is Ms Hand (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tom asks Ms Hand .
【答案】where;is
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;人称一致;时态统一;宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】此题用疑问词where做引导词,恢复陈诉句句型,主句为一般现在时,故此题变为where is。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句变换处理,要掌握变换方式。
四、完形填空
21.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Janet is my best friend. One day, however, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly.
We were (1) in the classroom. The teacher was giving us the results of a maths exam. I had done badly. I felt so (2) that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly. I heard a (3) . It was Janet. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What's wrong ” I looked at her for a while, but said (4) . I knew Janet had a good mark in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. She kept asking me questions. “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right (5) ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Janet had gone. I didn't know (6) to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Janet came up to my desk and (7) me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big (8) . Janet had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How (9) she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, when Janet and l were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are (10) best friends now.
(1)A.playing B.singing C.sitting D.dancing
(2)A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.upset
(3)A.sound B.voice C.cry D.notice
(4)A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
(5)A.answers B.results C.exams D.notes
(6)A.which B.that
C.what D.who
(7)A.returned B.gave
C.carried D.moved
(8)A.interest B.pain C.fun D.surprise
(9)A.brave B.careless C.healthy D.kind
(10)A.still B.also C.ever D.even
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了作者因为一次考试不理想而误会好朋友,差点结束友谊的经历。
(1)C 根据“老师在公布我们数学测验的成绩,可知,学生们正“坐在”教室里。
(2)D excited意为“兴奋的”;nervous意为“紧张的 ”,happy意为“开心的”,upset意为“沮丧的”。句意:我感到如此沮丧,不愿跟任何人说话。根据上文“I had done badly. ”可知,作者测验成绩很差。
(3)B sound意为“声音”,cry意为“哭泣”,notice意为“注意”,voice指人的“嗓音”,符合语境。
(4)B 句意:我看了她一会儿,但什么也没有说。
(5)A 由上句“Is it because of the exam ,可知,此处指试题的正确“答案”。answers意为“答案”,result意为“结果”,exam意为“考试” note意为“笔记”。
(6)C 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据句意“我不知道该做什么”可知用疑问词what。
(7)B return表示‘‘归还”,相当于 give. . . back。carry“搬动”,move“移动”。句意:她把试卷还给了我。
(8)D surprise作名词讲时意为“惊讶”。
(9)D brave意为“勇敢的”,careless意为“粗心的”,healthy意为“健康的”,kind意为“友好的”,句意:她是多么好心呀!
(10)A still意为“仍然”,also“也”,ever“曾经”,even“甚至”,句意:我们现在仍然是最好的朋友。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
22.选词填空
get separated, stay in touch with, regret to, make friends, take a message
(1)She is very friendly. She
likes with others.
(2)She isn't in. Can I for her
(3)I tell you that you
can't pass the examination.
(4)Could you tell me if you
still your classmates
(5)They when school was over.
【答案】(1)making friends
(2)take a message
(3)regret to
(4)stay in touch with
(5)got separated
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】get separate分开;stay in touch with和……保持联系;regret to遗憾做某事;make friends交朋友;take a message捎口信
(1)句意:她是非常友好的。她喜欢和他人交朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用making,故填making friends。
(2)句意:她不在,我可以给她捎口信吗?take a message for sth.给某人捎口信,can后面用动词原形,所以用take,故填take a message。
(3)句意:我遗憾地告诉你你不能通过考试。regret to do遗憾做某事,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以regret用动词原形,故填regret to。
(4)句意:你能告诉我是否你仍然和你的同学保持联系吗?stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系,could所在一般疑问句主语是you,所以stay用原形,故填stay in touch with。
(5)句意:当放学时他们分开了。get seperated,分开,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以get用got,故填got seperated。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1