浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 9 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
Mrs Smith asked us to (介绍) ourselves.
【答案】introduce
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫人让我们自己介绍自己。介绍用introduce，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填introduce。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
2．
My teacher (鼓励) me to speak English every day.
【答案】encourages
【知识点】第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师鼓励我每天说英语。鼓励用encourage，时态是一般现在时，主语teacher是单数，所以用单三式encourages，故填encourages。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记及动词单三。
3．
I'm sure the little boy (懊悔) talking back
to his mother.
【答案】regrets
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我确定这个小男孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴。懊悔用regret，am表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数boy，所以用单三式regrets，故填regrets。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词单三。
4．
The old man was hurt badly but he (拒绝) to go to see the doctor.
【答案】refused
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人严重受伤，但是他拒绝去看医生。拒绝用refuse，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式refused，故填refused。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词过去式。
5．
Mum, I've grown up. Don't (对待) me like a small child any more.
【答案】treat
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我已经长大了。不要再像对待小孩一样对待我。对待用treat，don't后面用动词原形，故填treat。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记。
6．Don't ask Mrs Jones．She doesn't want to m the sad thing．
【答案】mention
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要问Jones夫人，她不想……这悲伤的事情。据题意填提及说起—mention。
【点评】单词补充，理解题意。
7．Nobody taught Ms Rice to swim．She learned it by h ．
【答案】herself
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人教Rice女士游泳，她学习游泳靠……。据题意含短语 learn…by oneself 自学故填 herself。
【点评】此题考查固定短语中反身代词的用法，识记。
8．Henry was badly ill but he r to take the medicine．
【答案】refused
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Henry 病的很严重但是她……服药。据题意应该填拒绝—refuse，据前文构成过去式refused。
【点评】补全单词如果是动词做谓语要注意主谓一致和时态统一。
9．Let me i a new way of learning Chinese to you．
【答案】introduce
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我……一个学习汉语的一种新的方法给你。据题意填介绍—introduce。
【点评】introduce sth./sb. to sb.把某人或某事介绍给某人为固定短语请识记。
10．Lucy doesn't feel l because she has many friends．
【答案】lonely
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy 不会感觉……因为她有许多朋友。据题意填寂寞—lonely。
【点评】此题feel lonely lonely为形容词注意掌握。
二、翻译
11．
我后悔告诉你这个消息。它让你这么伤心。
I you the news. It made you sad.
【答案】regretted；telling
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】后悔用regret，告诉某人某事用tell sb. sth.，regret doing sth.后悔做某事，made表明时态是一般过去时，所以regret用过去式regretted，tell用telling，故填regretted，telling。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
12．
如果你想加入足球队, 你必须每天来训练。
If
you want to the football team, you have to come to practice
every day.
【答案】join；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】加入某个活动用join in，固定搭配，want to do，想要做某事，固定搭配，因此join用动词原形，故填join in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
13．没有你我感到很孤独。
I without you.
【答案】feel；lonely
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】感到孤独用feel lonely，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以feel用原形，故填feel lonely。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
14．多年来格林夫人和我一直保持着联系。
For many years Mrs Green and I have
【答案】stayed in touch
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】时间状语For many years 为现在完成时时间状语，助动词have已经给出，保持联系stay in touch，故构成完成时故译为：stayed in touch
【点评】此题考查完成时动词短语翻译。
15．我觉得你妹妹后悔伤害了你。
I think your sister ．
【答案】regrets hurting you
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】regret doing sth.后悔做某事，主句为一般现在时，主语为一般现在时故动词构成三单，故此句翻译为regrets hurting you。
【点评】regret to do sth.很遗憾地／抱歉地做...（事情还没有做） regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了...（为已经做过的事而感到...） 注意区分。
三、补全对话
16．补全对话
A：Hey,Mona．You look unhappy,
B：I had a flight with my friend Jill．
A：Jill
B：Since five years ago．
A：Oh that's a long time．
B：She's friendly．
A：I see．
B：I wanted to copy Jill's homework．She didn't allow me to do that…
A：Mona．It's wrong to copy others' homework．
B：Yes．Now I regret doing that．What should I do
A：
B：Thank you for your advice．
A：You're welcome.
A．How long have you two been friends B．Could you tell me what happened then C．Write to Jill and tell her you're sorry for that． D．What's wrong E．What's she like
【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）据下文I had a flight with my friend Jill．我和我朋友Jill打了架。故上文选D．What's wrong 问：怎么了？下文呼应。
（2）下文回答Since five years ago．为完成时时间状语，故上文问时间：A．How long have you two been friends
（3）据下文She's friendly．故填E．What's she like
（4）据下文I wanted to copy Jill's homework．She didn't allow me to do that，上文补充Could you tell me what happened then 问：然后发生了什么？故选B。
（5）据下文Thank you for your advice，故上文给个建议，故填C．Write to Jill and tell her you're sorry for that
【点评】补全对话必须根据上下文，分析逻辑关系。
四、完形填空
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Janet is my best friend. One day, however, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly.
We were （1） in the classroom. The teacher was giving us the results of a maths exam. I had done badly. I felt so （2） that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly. I heard a （3） . It was Janet. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What's wrong ” I looked at her for a while, but said （4） . I knew Janet had a good mark in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. She kept asking me questions. “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right （5） ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Janet had gone. I didn't know （6） to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Janet came up to my desk and （7） me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big （8） . Janet had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How （9） she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, when Janet and l were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are （10） best friends now.
（1）A．playing B．singing C．sitting D．dancing
（2）A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．upset
（3）A．sound B．voice C．cry D．notice
（4）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（5）A．answers B．results C．exams D．notes
（6）A．which B．that
C．what D．who
（7）A．returned B．gave
C．carried D．moved
（8）A．interest B．pain C．fun D．surprise
（9）A．brave B．careless C．healthy D．kind
（10）A．still B．also C．ever D．even
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了作者因为一次考试不理想而误会好朋友，差点结束友谊的经历。
（1）C 根据“老师在公布我们数学测验的成绩，可知，学生们正“坐在”教室里。
（2）D excited意为“兴奋的”；nervous意为“紧张的 ”，happy意为“开心的”，upset意为“沮丧的”。句意：我感到如此沮丧，不愿跟任何人说话。根据上文“I had done badly. ”可知，作者测验成绩很差。
（3）B sound意为“声音”，cry意为“哭泣”，notice意为“注意”，voice指人的“嗓音”，符合语境。
（4）B 句意：我看了她一会儿，但什么也没有说。
（5）A 由上句“Is it because of the exam ，可知，此处指试题的正确“答案”。answers意为“答案”，result意为“结果”，exam意为“考试” note意为“笔记”。
（6）C 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据句意“我不知道该做什么”可知用疑问词what。
（7）B return表示‘‘归还”，相当于 give. . . back。carry“搬动”，move“移动”。句意：她把试卷还给了我。
（8）D surprise作名词讲时意为“惊讶”。
（9）D brave意为“勇敢的”，careless意为“粗心的”，healthy意为“健康的”，kind意为“友好的”，句意：她是多么好心呀!
（10）A still意为“仍然”，also“也”，ever“曾经”，even“甚至”，句意：我们现在仍然是最好的朋友。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 9 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
Mrs Smith asked us to (介绍) ourselves.
2．
My teacher (鼓励) me to speak English every day.
3．
I'm sure the little boy (懊悔) talking back
to his mother.
4．
The old man was hurt badly but he (拒绝) to go to see the doctor.
5．
Mum, I've grown up. Don't (对待) me like a small child any more.
6．Don't ask Mrs Jones．She doesn't want to m the sad thing．
7．Nobody taught Ms Rice to swim．She learned it by h ．
8．Henry was badly ill but he r to take the medicine．
9．Let me i a new way of learning Chinese to you．
10．Lucy doesn't feel l because she has many friends．
二、翻译
11．
我后悔告诉你这个消息。它让你这么伤心。
I you the news. It made you sad.
12．
如果你想加入足球队, 你必须每天来训练。
If
you want to the football team, you have to come to practice
every day.
13．没有你我感到很孤独。
I without you.
14．多年来格林夫人和我一直保持着联系。
For many years Mrs Green and I have
15．我觉得你妹妹后悔伤害了你。
I think your sister ．
三、补全对话
16．补全对话
A：Hey,Mona．You look unhappy,
B：I had a flight with my friend Jill．
A：Jill
B：Since five years ago．
A：Oh that's a long time．
B：She's friendly．
A：I see．
B：I wanted to copy Jill's homework．She didn't allow me to do that…
A：Mona．It's wrong to copy others' homework．
B：Yes．Now I regret doing that．What should I do
A：
B：Thank you for your advice．
A：You're welcome.
A．How long have you two been friends B．Could you tell me what happened then C．Write to Jill and tell her you're sorry for that． D．What's wrong E．What's she like
四、完形填空
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Janet is my best friend. One day, however, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly.
We were （1） in the classroom. The teacher was giving us the results of a maths exam. I had done badly. I felt so （2） that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly. I heard a （3） . It was Janet. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What's wrong ” I looked at her for a while, but said （4） . I knew Janet had a good mark in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. She kept asking me questions. “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right （5） ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Janet had gone. I didn't know （6） to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Janet came up to my desk and （7） me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big （8） . Janet had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How （9） she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, when Janet and l were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are （10） best friends now.
（1）A．playing B．singing C．sitting D．dancing
（2）A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．upset
（3）A．sound B．voice C．cry D．notice
（4）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（5）A．answers B．results C．exams D．notes
（6）A．which B．that
C．what D．who
（7）A．returned B．gave
C．carried D．moved
（8）A．interest B．pain C．fun D．surprise
（9）A．brave B．careless C．healthy D．kind
（10）A．still B．also C．ever D．even
答案解析部分
1．【答案】introduce
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫人让我们自己介绍自己。介绍用introduce，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填introduce。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
2．【答案】encourages
【知识点】第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师鼓励我每天说英语。鼓励用encourage，时态是一般现在时，主语teacher是单数，所以用单三式encourages，故填encourages。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记及动词单三。
3．【答案】regrets
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我确定这个小男孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴。懊悔用regret，am表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数boy，所以用单三式regrets，故填regrets。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词单三。
4．【答案】refused
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人严重受伤，但是他拒绝去看医生。拒绝用refuse，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式refused，故填refused。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词过去式。
5．【答案】treat
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我已经长大了。不要再像对待小孩一样对待我。对待用treat，don't后面用动词原形，故填treat。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记。
6．【答案】mention
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要问Jones夫人，她不想……这悲伤的事情。据题意填提及说起—mention。
【点评】单词补充，理解题意。
7．【答案】herself
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人教Rice女士游泳，她学习游泳靠……。据题意含短语 learn…by oneself 自学故填 herself。
【点评】此题考查固定短语中反身代词的用法，识记。
8．【答案】refused
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：Henry 病的很严重但是她……服药。据题意应该填拒绝—refuse，据前文构成过去式refused。
【点评】补全单词如果是动词做谓语要注意主谓一致和时态统一。
9．【答案】introduce
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我……一个学习汉语的一种新的方法给你。据题意填介绍—introduce。
【点评】introduce sth./sb. to sb.把某人或某事介绍给某人为固定短语请识记。
10．【答案】lonely
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy 不会感觉……因为她有许多朋友。据题意填寂寞—lonely。
【点评】此题feel lonely lonely为形容词注意掌握。
11．【答案】regretted；telling
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】后悔用regret，告诉某人某事用tell sb. sth.，regret doing sth.后悔做某事，made表明时态是一般过去时，所以regret用过去式regretted，tell用telling，故填regretted，telling。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
12．【答案】join；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】加入某个活动用join in，固定搭配，want to do，想要做某事，固定搭配，因此join用动词原形，故填join in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
13．【答案】feel；lonely
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】感到孤独用feel lonely，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以feel用原形，故填feel lonely。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
14．【答案】stayed in touch
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】时间状语For many years 为现在完成时时间状语，助动词have已经给出，保持联系stay in touch，故构成完成时故译为：stayed in touch
【点评】此题考查完成时动词短语翻译。
15．【答案】regrets hurting you
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】regret doing sth.后悔做某事，主句为一般现在时，主语为一般现在时故动词构成三单，故此句翻译为regrets hurting you。
【点评】regret to do sth.很遗憾地／抱歉地做...（事情还没有做） regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了...（为已经做过的事而感到...） 注意区分。
16．【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）据下文I had a flight with my friend Jill．我和我朋友Jill打了架。故上文选D．What's wrong 问：怎么了？下文呼应。
（2）下文回答Since five years ago．为完成时时间状语，故上文问时间：A．How long have you two been friends
（3）据下文She's friendly．故填E．What's she like
（4）据下文I wanted to copy Jill's homework．She didn't allow me to do that，上文补充Could you tell me what happened then 问：然后发生了什么？故选B。
（5）据下文Thank you for your advice，故上文给个建议，故填C．Write to Jill and tell her you're sorry for that
【点评】补全对话必须根据上下文，分析逻辑关系。
17．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了作者因为一次考试不理想而误会好朋友，差点结束友谊的经历。
（1）C 根据“老师在公布我们数学测验的成绩，可知，学生们正“坐在”教室里。
（2）D excited意为“兴奋的”；nervous意为“紧张的 ”，happy意为“开心的”，upset意为“沮丧的”。句意：我感到如此沮丧，不愿跟任何人说话。根据上文“I had done badly. ”可知，作者测验成绩很差。
（3）B sound意为“声音”，cry意为“哭泣”，notice意为“注意”，voice指人的“嗓音”，符合语境。
（4）B 句意：我看了她一会儿，但什么也没有说。
（5）A 由上句“Is it because of the exam ，可知，此处指试题的正确“答案”。answers意为“答案”，result意为“结果”，exam意为“考试” note意为“笔记”。
（6）C 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据句意“我不知道该做什么”可知用疑问词what。
（7）B return表示‘‘归还”，相当于 give. . . back。carry“搬动”，move“移动”。句意：她把试卷还给了我。
（8）D surprise作名词讲时意为“惊讶”。
（9）D brave意为“勇敢的”，careless意为“粗心的”，healthy意为“健康的”，kind意为“友好的”，句意：她是多么好心呀!
（10）A still意为“仍然”，also“也”，ever“曾经”，even“甚至”，句意：我们现在仍然是最好的朋友。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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