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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 11 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1.When you go to a party for ____ first time, you should arrive there on _____ time.
A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; /
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你第一次去聚会时,你应该准时到那。for the first time第一次,固定搭配;on time准时,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配for the first time和on time。
2.We can't _______ any food into the classroom.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.pull
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能把食物带进教室。A.带走;B.带来;C.拿;D.拉。不能把食物带到教室,即带来,bring sth. into...把某物带到某地,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定,同时识记固定搭配bring sth. into。
3. . Your son is healthy.
A.Not to worry B.Don't worry C.Not worry
【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心。你的儿子身体健康。句子主语省了,祈使句,否定祈使句结构:Don't+动原+其他。故选B。
【点评】考查表否定祈使句。
4.—I'm going to Beijing by train.
—Great! your things on the train.
A.Don't leave B.Not leaving C.Not leave
【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句子主语省了是祈使句,否定祈使句结构:Don't+动原+其他。故选A。句意:——我要坐火车去北京。——好啊,不要把东西落在火车上了。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。
5. in the reading room.
A.Not talk B.Not talking C.Don't talk D.Don't talking
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】表示否定的祈使句,直接以 “Don't +动词原形”开头,故选C。句意是:不要在阅览室里讲话。
【点评】本题考查否定祈使句的用法。
6.Japanese usually when they say“thank you",“sorry”,“goodbye”,“you're welcome”,“excuse me”and so on.
A.hug B.kiss C.wave D.bow
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】hug 拥抱,kiss 亲吻,wave 招手,bow 鞠躬,根据句意“日本人说‘谢谢',‘对不起',‘再见',‘不客气',‘打扰'等这些话时通常鞠躬”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查几个动词的词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
7.Mr. Smith arrived at the station______.
A.at time B.on time C.on the time D.in the time
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:史密斯先生按时到达了车站。on time准时的意思,根据句意选 B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。
8.Tom and Tim are twins, but they look______.
A.different B.same C.like D.difference
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:汤姆和提姆是双胞胎,但是他们看起来不一样。look 是系动词,后面跟形容词,根据句意选 A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,look different 看起来不同,look the same 看起来一样。
9.It's a fine day today. How about ______ a picnic
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:今天天气不错,去野餐怎么样?How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?故选 B。
【点评】本题考查固定句型。How / What about doing sth.
10.—Shall we meet at 9: 00 tomorrow morning
—______.
A.All right B.That's all right
C.Right D.That's right
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:——我们明天上午九点见面可以吗?——好的。All right 表示赞同对方的观点,意思是:行,好吧;That's all right用于对别人表示感谢、道歉等的答语,表示:不客气,没关系;That's right同意对方的观点或看法,意思是:对,正确。故选 A。
【点评】本题考查交际用语。
二、填空题
11.完成句子
(1)那是一种礼貌的方式。
It's a polite.
(2)肢体语言在不同的国家意思相同吗
Does mean the same thing in
(3)我们一定要坚持自己的梦想。
We must our dreams.
(4)你应该微笑并和他们握手。
You should and with them.
(5)请不要在教室里大喊大叫。
Please in the classroom.
【答案】way;of;being;body;language;different;countries;hold;on;to;smile;shake;hands;don't;shout
【解析】【分析】(1)“……的方式”翻译为 way of……,polite是形容词,前面需要用be 动词,故填:way of being。
(2)“肢体语言”body language;“不同的国家”different countries。
(3)“坚持……”hold on to,属于固定搭配。
(4)should 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 smile,shake hands。
(5)这是祈使句,故填 don't shout。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语意思完成句子,注意一些固定搭配的使用。
三、句型转换
12.句型转换
(1)You can't open the door.(改为祈使句)
(2)It is important to study hard.(改为祈使句)
please.
(3)Stand in line,please!(改为否定句)
line,please !
(4)No smoking.(改为同义句)
.
【答案】(1)Don't open the door
(2)Study;hard
(3)Don't;stand;in
(4)Don't;smoke
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)本句是否定句,祈使句需要以“Don't +动词原形”开头,故改为;Don't open the door.
(2)本句是肯定句,祈使句直接以动词原形开头,故填 Study hard。
(3)Stand in line,please!是祈使句,否定句需要以“Don't +动词原形”开头,故填 Don't stand in。
(4)No smoking .意思是“禁止抽烟”,同义句是 Don't smoke.
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
四、阅读理解
13.任务型阅读
①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely(完全地)wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”. If someone wants ② (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to ③ on business. He leased(租用)a car and hired(雇用)an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“Why do you refuse(拒绝)my order(要求) ”he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once! ”
The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir! ”But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he nodded with a smile, “‘No' means ‘Yes' here! ”
(1)写出句①的同义句。
Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is in different countries.
(2)用②处所给词的适当形式填空。
If someone wants (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
(3)根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。
One day, a foreign officer went to on business.
(4)将句④翻译成汉语。
(5)根据短文内容回答问题。
What does shaking the head mean in India, yes or no
It means .
【答案】(1)different
(2)to visit
(3)India
(4)他微笑着点头。
(5)yes
【解析】【分析】(1)not the same 相当于 different。
(2)want to do sth 想要做某事,故填 to visit。
(3)根据上一段的内容Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”. If someone wants ② (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.可知填 India。
(4)本句汉语意思是:他微笑着点头。
(5)根据Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”.可知答案为“yes”。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读,读短文,按要求完成各个小题。
五、补全对话
14.补全对话
A:Hi,Tony!Can I ask you some questions
B:Sure!
A:What do you usually do when you meet someone for the first time
B:
A:Do all the people do this in your country
B:No.
A:And are you sometimes late for meetings
B:No !Never!
A:
B:You're welcome.
A.Do you kiss each other? B.Thank you for telling me so much! C.We usually hug each other. D.It's rude to be late for meetings in my country. E. Some kiss each other ,and others shake hands.
【答案】C;E;D;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据上文的问题“当你初次见到某人时你通常干什么”可知选C,意思是“我们通常彼此拥抱”。
(2)根据上文的问题“你国家所有的人都这么做吗”可知答句选E,意思是“有些人互相亲吻,还有一些人握手”。
(3)上文的问题是“你有时开会迟到吗?”根据答语 No!Never!可知选D。意思是“在我们国家开会迟到是不礼貌的”。
(4)根据下文的回答 You're welcome.可知是表示感谢的,故选B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
15.选词填空。
smile,leg,run,buy,they
Song Xiong is my Mend.He is strong.His are long and his feet are big.He likes running.Sometimes we together.
Song Xiong studies in a big school.There are several foreign teachers.They speak English.One of is Henry.He always talks with students with a .Song Xiong learns much from him.Last Saturday,Song Xiong had a birthday party.Henry a book for him.Song Xiong was very happy.
【答案】legs;run;them;smile;bought
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
①句意:他的腿很长,脚很大。从are可知主语是复数,故填legs。
②句意:有时候我们一起跑。结合全文可知是一般现在时,故填原形run。
③句意:介词of后用人称代词宾格,故填them。
④句意:他总是带着微笑和学生们说话。故填smile。
⑤句意:亨利给他买了本书。从last Saturday,可知用一般过去时,故填bought。
【点评】考查句子的理解能力以及单词的适当变形,如名词的单复数,动词的时态,代词的主宾格。
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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 11 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1.When you go to a party for ____ first time, you should arrive there on _____ time.
A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; /
2.We can't _______ any food into the classroom.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.pull
3. . Your son is healthy.
A.Not to worry B.Don't worry C.Not worry
4.—I'm going to Beijing by train.
—Great! your things on the train.
A.Don't leave B.Not leaving C.Not leave
5. in the reading room.
A.Not talk B.Not talking C.Don't talk D.Don't talking
6.Japanese usually when they say“thank you",“sorry”,“goodbye”,“you're welcome”,“excuse me”and so on.
A.hug B.kiss C.wave D.bow
7.Mr. Smith arrived at the station______.
A.at time B.on time C.on the time D.in the time
8.Tom and Tim are twins, but they look______.
A.different B.same C.like D.difference
9.It's a fine day today. How about ______ a picnic
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
10.—Shall we meet at 9: 00 tomorrow morning
—______.
A.All right B.That's all right
C.Right D.That's right
二、填空题
11.完成句子
(1)那是一种礼貌的方式。
It's a polite.
(2)肢体语言在不同的国家意思相同吗
Does mean the same thing in
(3)我们一定要坚持自己的梦想。
We must our dreams.
(4)你应该微笑并和他们握手。
You should and with them.
(5)请不要在教室里大喊大叫。
Please in the classroom.
三、句型转换
12.句型转换
(1)You can't open the door.(改为祈使句)
(2)It is important to study hard.(改为祈使句)
please.
(3)Stand in line,please!(改为否定句)
line,please !
(4)No smoking.(改为同义句)
.
四、阅读理解
13.任务型阅读
①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely(完全地)wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”. If someone wants ② (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to ③ on business. He leased(租用)a car and hired(雇用)an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“Why do you refuse(拒绝)my order(要求) ”he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once! ”
The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir! ”But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he nodded with a smile, “‘No' means ‘Yes' here! ”
(1)写出句①的同义句。
Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is in different countries.
(2)用②处所给词的适当形式填空。
If someone wants (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
(3)根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。
One day, a foreign officer went to on business.
(4)将句④翻译成汉语。
(5)根据短文内容回答问题。
What does shaking the head mean in India, yes or no
It means .
五、补全对话
14.补全对话
A:Hi,Tony!Can I ask you some questions
B:Sure!
A:What do you usually do when you meet someone for the first time
B:
A:Do all the people do this in your country
B:No.
A:And are you sometimes late for meetings
B:No !Never!
A:
B:You're welcome.
A.Do you kiss each other? B.Thank you for telling me so much! C.We usually hug each other. D.It's rude to be late for meetings in my country. E. Some kiss each other ,and others shake hands.
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
15.选词填空。
smile,leg,run,buy,they
Song Xiong is my Mend.He is strong.His are long and his feet are big.He likes running.Sometimes we together.
Song Xiong studies in a big school.There are several foreign teachers.They speak English.One of is Henry.He always talks with students with a .Song Xiong learns much from him.Last Saturday,Song Xiong had a birthday party.Henry a book for him.Song Xiong was very happy.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你第一次去聚会时,你应该准时到那。for the first time第一次,固定搭配;on time准时,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配for the first time和on time。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能把食物带进教室。A.带走;B.带来;C.拿;D.拉。不能把食物带到教室,即带来,bring sth. into...把某物带到某地,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定,同时识记固定搭配bring sth. into。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心。你的儿子身体健康。句子主语省了,祈使句,否定祈使句结构:Don't+动原+其他。故选B。
【点评】考查表否定祈使句。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句子主语省了是祈使句,否定祈使句结构:Don't+动原+其他。故选A。句意:——我要坐火车去北京。——好啊,不要把东西落在火车上了。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】表示否定的祈使句,直接以 “Don't +动词原形”开头,故选C。句意是:不要在阅览室里讲话。
【点评】本题考查否定祈使句的用法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】hug 拥抱,kiss 亲吻,wave 招手,bow 鞠躬,根据句意“日本人说‘谢谢',‘对不起',‘再见',‘不客气',‘打扰'等这些话时通常鞠躬”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查几个动词的词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:史密斯先生按时到达了车站。on time准时的意思,根据句意选 B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:汤姆和提姆是双胞胎,但是他们看起来不一样。look 是系动词,后面跟形容词,根据句意选 A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,look different 看起来不同,look the same 看起来一样。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:今天天气不错,去野餐怎么样?How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?故选 B。
【点评】本题考查固定句型。How / What about doing sth.
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:——我们明天上午九点见面可以吗?——好的。All right 表示赞同对方的观点,意思是:行,好吧;That's all right用于对别人表示感谢、道歉等的答语,表示:不客气,没关系;That's right同意对方的观点或看法,意思是:对,正确。故选 A。
【点评】本题考查交际用语。
11.【答案】way;of;being;body;language;different;countries;hold;on;to;smile;shake;hands;don't;shout
【解析】【分析】(1)“……的方式”翻译为 way of……,polite是形容词,前面需要用be 动词,故填:way of being。
(2)“肢体语言”body language;“不同的国家”different countries。
(3)“坚持……”hold on to,属于固定搭配。
(4)should 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 smile,shake hands。
(5)这是祈使句,故填 don't shout。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语意思完成句子,注意一些固定搭配的使用。
12.【答案】(1)Don't open the door
(2)Study;hard
(3)Don't;stand;in
(4)Don't;smoke
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)本句是否定句,祈使句需要以“Don't +动词原形”开头,故改为;Don't open the door.
(2)本句是肯定句,祈使句直接以动词原形开头,故填 Study hard。
(3)Stand in line,please!是祈使句,否定句需要以“Don't +动词原形”开头,故填 Don't stand in。
(4)No smoking .意思是“禁止抽烟”,同义句是 Don't smoke.
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
13.【答案】(1)different
(2)to visit
(3)India
(4)他微笑着点头。
(5)yes
【解析】【分析】(1)not the same 相当于 different。
(2)want to do sth 想要做某事,故填 to visit。
(3)根据上一段的内容Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”. If someone wants ② (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.可知填 India。
(4)本句汉语意思是:他微笑着点头。
(5)根据Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”.可知答案为“yes”。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读,读短文,按要求完成各个小题。
14.【答案】C;E;D;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据上文的问题“当你初次见到某人时你通常干什么”可知选C,意思是“我们通常彼此拥抱”。
(2)根据上文的问题“你国家所有的人都这么做吗”可知答句选E,意思是“有些人互相亲吻,还有一些人握手”。
(3)上文的问题是“你有时开会迟到吗?”根据答语 No!Never!可知选D。意思是“在我们国家开会迟到是不礼貌的”。
(4)根据下文的回答 You're welcome.可知是表示感谢的,故选B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
15.【答案】legs;run;them;smile;bought
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
①句意:他的腿很长,脚很大。从are可知主语是复数,故填legs。
②句意:有时候我们一起跑。结合全文可知是一般现在时,故填原形run。
③句意:介词of后用人称代词宾格,故填them。
④句意:他总是带着微笑和学生们说话。故填smile。
⑤句意:亨利给他买了本书。从last Saturday,可知用一般过去时,故填bought。
【点评】考查句子的理解能力以及单词的适当变形,如名词的单复数,动词的时态,代词的主宾格。
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