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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 11 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．（2016七下·萧山期末）Please ____. Because this is a reading room.
A．quiet B．to be quiet C．to quiet D．be quiet
【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请安静。因为这是阅览室。祈使句通常以原形动词开头。Be quiet安静。所以选D。
2．—Could you please ________ the window It's cold outside.
—Oh, I'm sorry.
A．not to open B．not open C．don't open D．to not open
【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——请不要打开窗，好吗？外面很冷。——哦，对不起。please后接动词的原形，否定形式为在动词原形之前加not。故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句。
3．______when you cross the road.
A．To care B．Be careful C．To be careful D．Be care
【答案】B
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意是：当你过马路时要当心。这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选B。
【点评】本题考查肯定的祈使句。
4．—I'm going to Beijing by train．
—Great! your things on the train．
A．Don't leave B．Not leaving C．Not leave
【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句子主语省了是祈使句，否定祈使句结构：Don't+动原+其他。故选A。句意：——我要坐火车去北京。——好啊，不要把东西落在火车上了。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。
5．（2016·重庆）— Jack, don't always copy what others do. your head, please.
— Thanks for telling me.
A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use
【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：—杰克，不要总是抄袭别人的，动动自己的脑子。—谢谢你告诉我。这里是祈使句，其肯定句的结构是以动词原形开头，故选D。
6．一Don't take pictures here，please．
—
A．No way B．Here you are
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's a pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项A的意思是“没门”，选项B的意思是“给你”，选项C的意思是“对不起，我不会再这么做了”，选项D的意思是“很乐意”。根据上文“亲不要在这里拍照”可知应该选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
7．Chinese usually shake hands each other when they meet for the first time．
A．to B．on C．and D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】shake hands with sb 是固定搭配，意为“与某人握手”，故选D。句意是：中国人初次见面时通常彼此握手。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
8．Japanese usually when they say“thank you",“sorry”,“goodbye”,“you're welcome”,“excuse me”and so on．
A．hug B．kiss C．wave D．bow
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】hug 拥抱，kiss 亲吻，wave 招手，bow 鞠躬，根据句意“日本人说‘谢谢'，‘对不起'，‘再见'，‘不客气'，‘打扰'等这些话时通常鞠躬”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查几个动词的词义辨析，考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
9．Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's _______ the problem first.
A．to discuss B．discuss C．discussed D．discussing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】Let's do sth. 表示请求或邀请，意为“让我们(一起)做某事吧。”故答案B
10．______when you cross the road.
A．To care B．Be careful C．To be careful D．Be care
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：当你过马路时要当心。这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选B。
【点评】本题考查肯定的祈使句。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
（1）person n．(形容词)
（2）close adj．(反义词)
（3）visit v．(名词)
（4）rude adj．(反义词)
【答案】（1）personal
（2）far
（3）visitor
（4）polite
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）person 是名词，意为“人”，其形容词形式是 personal，意为“个人的，亲自的”。
（2）colse 作形容词时意思是“近的”，反义词为 far，意为“远的”。
（3）visit 是动词，意为“参观，访问”，名词形式是 visitor，意为“参观者，来访者”。
（4）rude 是形容词，意思是“粗鲁的”，反义词是 polite，意思是“有礼貌的”。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据要求进行适当的词形变化。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．选词填空
kiss,
touch, but, body, Britain, smile
Mae West said, "I speak two languages, Body and English." Sometimes,
our are saying more than our words.
In Britain, people don't want you them at all. In a formal situation
(正式场合), people would
often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and
almost never with a kiss! in the south of Italy and in many other parts
of the world, people always greet with two on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's the most popular body language It's smile!
So always at people when you greet them!
【答案】bodies；to touch；British；But；kisses；smile
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 kiss吻；touch触碰；but但是；body身体；Britain英国；smile微笑
（1）句意：有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body，根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies，故答案是bodies。
（2）句意：在英国，人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch，want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。
（3）句意：在正式场合，英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人，将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people，故答案是British。
（4）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样，应使用转折词but连接，故答案是But。
（5）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss，吻两颊一定要吻两次，因此应使用复数kisses，故答案是kisses。
（6）句意：因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at，本句为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案是smile。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、补全对话
13．补全对话
A：Hi，Tony!Can I ask you some questions
B：Sure!
A：What do you usually do when you meet someone for the first time
B：
A：Do all the people do this in your country
B：No．
A：And are you sometimes late for meetings
B：No !Never！
A：
B：You're welcome．
A.Do you kiss each other？ B.Thank you for telling me so much! C.We usually hug each other. D.It's rude to be late for meetings in my country. E. Some kiss each other ,and others shake hands.
【答案】C；E；D；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文的问题“当你初次见到某人时你通常干什么”可知选C，意思是“我们通常彼此拥抱”。
（2）根据上文的问题“你国家所有的人都这么做吗”可知答句选E，意思是“有些人互相亲吻，还有一些人握手”。
（3）上文的问题是“你有时开会迟到吗？”根据答语 No！Never！可知选D。意思是“在我们国家开会迟到是不礼貌的”。
（4）根据下文的回答 You're welcome．可知是表示感谢的，故选B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、句型转换
14．You can't take photos in the museum. （改为祈使句）
【答案】Don't take photos in the museum.
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在博物馆你不能拍照。改为祈使句实际上将原句改为否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头，因此将主语去掉，用don't替换can't，故答案是Don't take photos in the museum.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意否定祈使句的构成。
15．You have to get to the airport at eight o'clock. （改为祈使句）
【答案】Get to the airport at eight o'clock.
【知识点】句型转换；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须八点到达机场。祈使句以动词原形开始，直接将主语和have to去掉即可。故答案是Get to the airport at eight o'clock.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意祈使句的构成方式。
16．It's important to look at people when you talk. （改为祈使句）
【答案】Look at people when you talk.
【知识点】句型转换；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你说话的时候要看着人很重要。改为祈使句后的意思是“当你说话的时候看着人”，动词原形开头，look，去掉 It's important to ，故答案是Look at people when you talk。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意时间状语从句的祈使句的构成。
17．You can't eat or drink in the library.（改为祈使句）
【答案】Don't eat or drink in the library.
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆，你不能吃或者喝东西。改为祈使句应该是否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头，用don't替换原句中的you don't，故答案是Don't eat or drink in the library.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意否定祈使句的构成。
18．Could you please open the door （改为祈使句）
【答案】Open the door, please.
【知识点】句型转换；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请问你能开门吗？改为祈使句之后的汉语为“请开门”，祈使句动词原形开头，please放在最后，表示请求，故答案是Please open the door.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意祈使句中please的使用。
六、阅读理解
19．任务型阅读
①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely(完全地)wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”. If someone wants ② (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to ③ on business. He leased(租用)a car and hired(雇用)an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“Why do you refuse(拒绝)my order(要求) ”he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once! ”
The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir! ”But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he nodded with a smile, “‘No' means ‘Yes' here! ”
（1）写出句①的同义句。
Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is in different countries.
（2）用②处所给词的适当形式填空。
If someone wants (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
（3）根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。
One day, a foreign officer went to on business.
（4）将句④翻译成汉语。
（5）根据短文内容回答问题。
What does shaking the head mean in India, yes or no
It means .
【答案】（1）different
（2）to visit
（3）India
（4）他微笑着点头。
（5）yes
【解析】【分析】（1）not the same 相当于 different。
（2）want to do sth 想要做某事，故填 to visit。
（3）根据上一段的内容Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”. If someone wants ② (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.可知填 India。
（4）本句汉语意思是：他微笑着点头。
（5）根据Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”.可知答案为“yes”。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，读短文，按要求完成各个小题。
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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 11 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．（2016七下·萧山期末）Please ____. Because this is a reading room.
A．quiet B．to be quiet C．to quiet D．be quiet
2．—Could you please ________ the window It's cold outside.
—Oh, I'm sorry.
A．not to open B．not open C．don't open D．to not open
3．______when you cross the road.
A．To care B．Be careful C．To be careful D．Be care
4．—I'm going to Beijing by train．
—Great! your things on the train．
A．Don't leave B．Not leaving C．Not leave
5．（2016·重庆）— Jack, don't always copy what others do. your head, please.
— Thanks for telling me.
A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use
6．一Don't take pictures here，please．
—
A．No way B．Here you are
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's a pleasure
7．Chinese usually shake hands each other when they meet for the first time．
A．to B．on C．and D．with
8．Japanese usually when they say“thank you",“sorry”,“goodbye”,“you're welcome”,“excuse me”and so on．
A．hug B．kiss C．wave D．bow
9．Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's _______ the problem first.
A．to discuss B．discuss C．discussed D．discussing
10．______when you cross the road.
A．To care B．Be careful C．To be careful D．Be care
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
（1）person n．(形容词)
（2）close adj．(反义词)
（3）visit v．(名词)
（4）rude adj．(反义词)
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．选词填空
kiss,
touch, but, body, Britain, smile
Mae West said, "I speak two languages, Body and English." Sometimes,
our are saying more than our words.
In Britain, people don't want you them at all. In a formal situation
(正式场合), people would
often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and
almost never with a kiss! in the south of Italy and in many other parts
of the world, people always greet with two on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's the most popular body language It's smile!
So always at people when you greet them!
四、补全对话
13．补全对话
A：Hi，Tony!Can I ask you some questions
B：Sure!
A：What do you usually do when you meet someone for the first time
B：
A：Do all the people do this in your country
B：No．
A：And are you sometimes late for meetings
B：No !Never！
A：
B：You're welcome．
A.Do you kiss each other？ B.Thank you for telling me so much! C.We usually hug each other. D.It's rude to be late for meetings in my country. E. Some kiss each other ,and others shake hands.
五、句型转换
14．You can't take photos in the museum. （改为祈使句）
15．You have to get to the airport at eight o'clock. （改为祈使句）
16．It's important to look at people when you talk. （改为祈使句）
17．You can't eat or drink in the library.（改为祈使句）
18．Could you please open the door （改为祈使句）
六、阅读理解
19．任务型阅读
①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely(完全地)wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”. If someone wants ② (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to ③ on business. He leased(租用)a car and hired(雇用)an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“Why do you refuse(拒绝)my order(要求) ”he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once! ”
The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir! ”But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he nodded with a smile, “‘No' means ‘Yes' here! ”
（1）写出句①的同义句。
Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is in different countries.
（2）用②处所给词的适当形式填空。
If someone wants (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
（3）根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。
One day, a foreign officer went to on business.
（4）将句④翻译成汉语。
（5）根据短文内容回答问题。
What does shaking the head mean in India, yes or no
It means .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请安静。因为这是阅览室。祈使句通常以原形动词开头。Be quiet安静。所以选D。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——请不要打开窗，好吗？外面很冷。——哦，对不起。please后接动词的原形，否定形式为在动词原形之前加not。故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意是：当你过马路时要当心。这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选B。
【点评】本题考查肯定的祈使句。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句子主语省了是祈使句，否定祈使句结构：Don't+动原+其他。故选A。句意：——我要坐火车去北京。——好啊，不要把东西落在火车上了。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：—杰克，不要总是抄袭别人的，动动自己的脑子。—谢谢你告诉我。这里是祈使句，其肯定句的结构是以动词原形开头，故选D。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项A的意思是“没门”，选项B的意思是“给你”，选项C的意思是“对不起，我不会再这么做了”，选项D的意思是“很乐意”。根据上文“亲不要在这里拍照”可知应该选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】shake hands with sb 是固定搭配，意为“与某人握手”，故选D。句意是：中国人初次见面时通常彼此握手。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】hug 拥抱，kiss 亲吻，wave 招手，bow 鞠躬，根据句意“日本人说‘谢谢'，‘对不起'，‘再见'，‘不客气'，‘打扰'等这些话时通常鞠躬”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查几个动词的词义辨析，考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】Let's do sth. 表示请求或邀请，意为“让我们(一起)做某事吧。”故答案B
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：当你过马路时要当心。这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选B。
【点评】本题考查肯定的祈使句。
11．【答案】（1）personal
（2）far
（3）visitor
（4）polite
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）person 是名词，意为“人”，其形容词形式是 personal，意为“个人的，亲自的”。
（2）colse 作形容词时意思是“近的”，反义词为 far，意为“远的”。
（3）visit 是动词，意为“参观，访问”，名词形式是 visitor，意为“参观者，来访者”。
（4）rude 是形容词，意思是“粗鲁的”，反义词是 polite，意思是“有礼貌的”。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据要求进行适当的词形变化。
12．【答案】bodies；to touch；British；But；kisses；smile
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 kiss吻；touch触碰；but但是；body身体；Britain英国；smile微笑
（1）句意：有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body，根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies，故答案是bodies。
（2）句意：在英国，人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch，want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。
（3）句意：在正式场合，英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人，将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people，故答案是British。
（4）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样，应使用转折词but连接，故答案是But。
（5）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss，吻两颊一定要吻两次，因此应使用复数kisses，故答案是kisses。
（6）句意：因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at，本句为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案是smile。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．【答案】C；E；D；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文的问题“当你初次见到某人时你通常干什么”可知选C，意思是“我们通常彼此拥抱”。
（2）根据上文的问题“你国家所有的人都这么做吗”可知答句选E，意思是“有些人互相亲吻，还有一些人握手”。
（3）上文的问题是“你有时开会迟到吗？”根据答语 No！Never！可知选D。意思是“在我们国家开会迟到是不礼貌的”。
（4）根据下文的回答 You're welcome．可知是表示感谢的，故选B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
14．【答案】Don't take photos in the museum.
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在博物馆你不能拍照。改为祈使句实际上将原句改为否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头，因此将主语去掉，用don't替换can't，故答案是Don't take photos in the museum.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意否定祈使句的构成。
15．【答案】Get to the airport at eight o'clock.
【知识点】句型转换；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须八点到达机场。祈使句以动词原形开始，直接将主语和have to去掉即可。故答案是Get to the airport at eight o'clock.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意祈使句的构成方式。
16．【答案】Look at people when you talk.
【知识点】句型转换；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你说话的时候要看着人很重要。改为祈使句后的意思是“当你说话的时候看着人”，动词原形开头，look，去掉 It's important to ，故答案是Look at people when you talk。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意时间状语从句的祈使句的构成。
17．【答案】Don't eat or drink in the library.
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆，你不能吃或者喝东西。改为祈使句应该是否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头，用don't替换原句中的you don't，故答案是Don't eat or drink in the library.
【点评】考查句型转换。注意否定祈使句的构成。
18．【答案】Open the door, please.
【知识点】句型转换；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请问你能开门吗？改为祈使句之后的汉语为“请开门”，祈使句动词原形开头，please放在最后，表示请求，故答案是Please open the door.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意祈使句中please的使用。
19．【答案】（1）different
（2）to visit
（3）India
（4）他微笑着点头。
（5）yes
【解析】【分析】（1）not the same 相当于 different。
（2）want to do sth 想要做某事，故填 to visit。
（3）根据上一段的内容Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”. If someone wants ② (visit)India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.可知填 India。
（4）本句汉语意思是：他微笑着点头。
（5）根据Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as“No”.可知答案为“yes”。
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，读短文，按要求完成各个小题。
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