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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's (有礼貌的)to say hello to your friends when you meet them.
（2）English people put their (名字)first.
（3）Today is much (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is too (吵闹的)here. Let's go out to say something.
（5）Mary's sweater feels soft and (舒服的).
【答案】（1）polite
（2）given；names
（3）hotter
（4）noisy
（5）comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填polite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填hotter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填noisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、填空题
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
①The old man is kind and (friend).
② It's (noise)outside.
③ Would you like (meet)him
④I like the dress very much. It (feel)comfortable.
⑤ What's the (high)of the tall building
【答案】friendly；noisy；to meet；feels；height
【解析】【分析】① 考查形容词句用法。和kind是并列的，故填形容词形式：friendly。
②考查形容词noise句用法。be后接形容词作表语，故填noisy。
③考查固定搭配。Would like to do sth喜欢干某事，故填to meet。
④ 感觉不错用feel+adj。由前句中的like可知句子是一般现在时态。故填feels。
⑤ 高度的名词形式。the接名词，故填height。
三、翻译
3．英汉互译。
①名字
②对……友好
③舒适的
④around the world
⑤much hotter and bigger
【答案】given name；be friendly to；comfortable；全世界；更热更大
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
①名字given name
②对……友好be friendly to
③舒适的comfortable
④around the world全世界 如：travel around the world环游世界。
⑤much hotter and bigger更热更大
【点评】牢记单词和固定搭配，尝试举例加以使用。
四、阅读理解
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison (监狱).
One day, he got a letter from his mother. "I'm so worried about our farm," she wrote. "It's time to plant potatoes. I can't dig(挖) all the fields by myself. "
Jim read the letter and became sad. "What can I do " he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother, "Don't dig the fields. There's a pot of money in the earth. Don't plant potatoes until I come home."
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, "Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I can't understand it. It looks as if they were looking for something. What shall I do "
Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say
（1）Jim's mother was much worried about .
A．him B．their farm
C．the potatoes D．the pot of money
（2）In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .
A．dig the fields B．dig the pot of money
C．ask others for help D．go to the prison to see him
（3）Jim's mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be .
A．farmers B．Jim's friends
C．prison guards(监狱看守人) D．Jim's brothers
（4）Why did Jim smile when he read his mother's second letter
A．Because he would go home soon.
B．Because the men didn't find the money.
C．Because his mother could plant potatoes.
D．Because he got another letter from his mother.
（5）What would it say in Jim's second letter
A．I would go out of the prison very soon.
B．You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C．I couldn't help you, dear mother.
D．The guards would plant potatoes.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】吉姆是个年轻的农民，一次他被送进了监狱。一天，他收到了他妈妈的信，信中说她很担心他们的农场，只她一个人翻不了地。吉姆读信后很难过，然后有了一个好主意。在在回信中告诉妈妈不要翻地，在土里有很多钱，等他回去再种土豆。几天后，吉姆又收到妈妈的信，告诉他两天前大约十个人来到农场翻了所有的地，不明白为什么，好像他们在找什么东西。吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信。
⑴细节理解。根据I'm so worried about our farm我非常担心我们的农场，可知答案选B。
⑵细节理解。根据 don't dig the fields. 不要翻动，可知答案选A。
⑶细节理解。根据He was once put into prison一次他被送进了监狱，可知答案选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. 可知有人帮她把地挖了。故选C
⑸推理判断。根据What should I do 我应该怎么做，Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信，可知答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's (有礼貌的)to say hello to your friends when you meet them.
（2）English people put their (名字)first.
（3）Today is much (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is too (吵闹的)here. Let's go out to say something.
（5）Mary's sweater feels soft and (舒服的).
二、填空题
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
①The old man is kind and (friend).
② It's (noise)outside.
③ Would you like (meet)him
④I like the dress very much. It (feel)comfortable.
⑤ What's the (high)of the tall building
三、翻译
3．英汉互译。
①名字
②对……友好
③舒适的
④around the world
⑤much hotter and bigger
四、阅读理解
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison (监狱).
One day, he got a letter from his mother. "I'm so worried about our farm," she wrote. "It's time to plant potatoes. I can't dig(挖) all the fields by myself. "
Jim read the letter and became sad. "What can I do " he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother, "Don't dig the fields. There's a pot of money in the earth. Don't plant potatoes until I come home."
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, "Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I can't understand it. It looks as if they were looking for something. What shall I do "
Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say
（1）Jim's mother was much worried about .
A．him B．their farm
C．the potatoes D．the pot of money
（2）In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .
A．dig the fields B．dig the pot of money
C．ask others for help D．go to the prison to see him
（3）Jim's mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be .
A．farmers B．Jim's friends
C．prison guards(监狱看守人) D．Jim's brothers
（4）Why did Jim smile when he read his mother's second letter
A．Because he would go home soon.
B．Because the men didn't find the money.
C．Because his mother could plant potatoes.
D．Because he got another letter from his mother.
（5）What would it say in Jim's second letter
A．I would go out of the prison very soon.
B．You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C．I couldn't help you, dear mother.
D．The guards would plant potatoes.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）polite
（2）given；names
（3）hotter
（4）noisy
（5）comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填polite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填hotter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填noisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】friendly；noisy；to meet；feels；height
【解析】【分析】① 考查形容词句用法。和kind是并列的，故填形容词形式：friendly。
②考查形容词noise句用法。be后接形容词作表语，故填noisy。
③考查固定搭配。Would like to do sth喜欢干某事，故填to meet。
④ 感觉不错用feel+adj。由前句中的like可知句子是一般现在时态。故填feels。
⑤ 高度的名词形式。the接名词，故填height。
3．【答案】given name；be friendly to；comfortable；全世界；更热更大
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
①名字given name
②对……友好be friendly to
③舒适的comfortable
④around the world全世界 如：travel around the world环游世界。
⑤much hotter and bigger更热更大
【点评】牢记单词和固定搭配，尝试举例加以使用。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】吉姆是个年轻的农民，一次他被送进了监狱。一天，他收到了他妈妈的信，信中说她很担心他们的农场，只她一个人翻不了地。吉姆读信后很难过，然后有了一个好主意。在在回信中告诉妈妈不要翻地，在土里有很多钱，等他回去再种土豆。几天后，吉姆又收到妈妈的信，告诉他两天前大约十个人来到农场翻了所有的地，不明白为什么，好像他们在找什么东西。吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信。
⑴细节理解。根据I'm so worried about our farm我非常担心我们的农场，可知答案选B。
⑵细节理解。根据 don't dig the fields. 不要翻动，可知答案选A。
⑶细节理解。根据He was once put into prison一次他被送进了监狱，可知答案选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. 可知有人帮她把地挖了。故选C
⑸推理判断。根据What should I do 我应该怎么做，Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信，可知答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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