外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's (有礼貌的)to say hello to your friends when you meet them.
（2）English people put their (名字)first.
（3）Today is much (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is too (吵闹的)here. Let's go out to say something.
（5）Mary's sweater feels soft and (舒服的).
【答案】（1）polite
（2）given；names
（3）hotter
（4）noisy
（5）comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填polite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填hotter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填noisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、句型转换
2．句型转换。
（1）I received a letter from my pen friend yesterday. (改为同义句)
I my pen friend yesterday.
（2）Sally's sister is tall with long brown hair. (对画线部分提问)
does Sally's sister
（3）I was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
you a book at that time
（4）Lingling's father felt very happy when he heard the news. (对画线部分提问)
Lingling's father when he heard the news
（5）She can speak English. She Call also speak Japanese. (改为同义句)
She can speak English Japanese.
【答案】（1）heard；from
（2）What；look；like
（3）Were；reading
（4）How；did；feel
（5）both；and
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我昨天收到笔友的来信。hear from收到某人来信=receive a letter from sb。故填heard from。
⑵句意：萨莉的姐姐是长着棕色头发的高个子。对容貌提问提问用故填What；look like。
⑶句意：那时我在看一本书。将助动词提前构成一般疑问句，主语是you，故填Were；reading。
⑷句意：玲玲的爸爸听到这些消息的时候非常高兴。对形容词提问用How did； feel。
⑸句意：他会讲英语，也会将日语。表示两者都，故填both；and。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
三、补全对话
3．补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。
A: What are you doing
B: I'm reading a letter from my pen friend.
A:
B: A girl.
A: Which country is she from
B:
A:
B: She has curly hair and she is of medium height.
A: Is she fat
B: Look at her photo.
A: Oh, she looks very beautiful. Can she speak Chinese
B:
A. Only a little. B. She is from America. C. What does she look like D. No, she isn't. E. Is your pen friend a boy or a girl F. She is ten. G. What's wrong with her
【答案】E；B；C；D；A
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文的回答a girl，可知选E。
⑵根据上文的问题Which country is she from 可知选B。
⑶根据下文She has curly hair and she is of medium height可知问相貌，故选C。
⑷回答上文的一般疑问句Is she fat？根据下文可知她很漂亮，故选D。
⑸回答上文的 Can she speak Chinese 故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
四、阅读理解
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison (监狱).
One day, he got a letter from his mother. "I'm so worried about our farm," she wrote. "It's time to plant potatoes. I can't dig(挖) all the fields by myself. "
Jim read the letter and became sad. "What can I do " he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother, "Don't dig the fields. There's a pot of money in the earth. Don't plant potatoes until I come home."
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, "Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I can't understand it. It looks as if they were looking for something. What shall I do "
Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say
（1）Jim's mother was much worried about .
A．him B．their farm
C．the potatoes D．the pot of money
（2）In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .
A．dig the fields B．dig the pot of money
C．ask others for help D．go to the prison to see him
（3）Jim's mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be .
A．farmers B．Jim's friends
C．prison guards(监狱看守人) D．Jim's brothers
（4）Why did Jim smile when he read his mother's second letter
A．Because he would go home soon.
B．Because the men didn't find the money.
C．Because his mother could plant potatoes.
D．Because he got another letter from his mother.
（5）What would it say in Jim's second letter
A．I would go out of the prison very soon.
B．You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C．I couldn't help you, dear mother.
D．The guards would plant potatoes.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】吉姆是个年轻的农民，一次他被送进了监狱。一天，他收到了他妈妈的信，信中说她很担心他们的农场，只她一个人翻不了地。吉姆读信后很难过，然后有了一个好主意。在在回信中告诉妈妈不要翻地，在土里有很多钱，等他回去再种土豆。几天后，吉姆又收到妈妈的信，告诉他两天前大约十个人来到农场翻了所有的地，不明白为什么，好像他们在找什么东西。吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信。
⑴细节理解。根据I'm so worried about our farm我非常担心我们的农场，可知答案选B。
⑵细节理解。根据 don't dig the fields. 不要翻动，可知答案选A。
⑶细节理解。根据He was once put into prison一次他被送进了监狱，可知答案选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. 可知有人帮她把地挖了。故选C
⑸推理判断。根据What should I do 我应该怎么做，Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信，可知答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's (有礼貌的)to say hello to your friends when you meet them.
（2）English people put their (名字)first.
（3）Today is much (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is too (吵闹的)here. Let's go out to say something.
（5）Mary's sweater feels soft and (舒服的).
二、句型转换
2．句型转换。
（1）I received a letter from my pen friend yesterday. (改为同义句)
I my pen friend yesterday.
（2）Sally's sister is tall with long brown hair. (对画线部分提问)
does Sally's sister
（3）I was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
you a book at that time
（4）Lingling's father felt very happy when he heard the news. (对画线部分提问)
Lingling's father when he heard the news
（5）She can speak English. She Call also speak Japanese. (改为同义句)
She can speak English Japanese.
三、补全对话
3．补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。
A: What are you doing
B: I'm reading a letter from my pen friend.
A:
B: A girl.
A: Which country is she from
B:
A:
B: She has curly hair and she is of medium height.
A: Is she fat
B: Look at her photo.
A: Oh, she looks very beautiful. Can she speak Chinese
B:
A. Only a little. B. She is from America. C. What does she look like D. No, she isn't. E. Is your pen friend a boy or a girl F. She is ten. G. What's wrong with her
四、阅读理解
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison (监狱).
One day, he got a letter from his mother. "I'm so worried about our farm," she wrote. "It's time to plant potatoes. I can't dig(挖) all the fields by myself. "
Jim read the letter and became sad. "What can I do " he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother, "Don't dig the fields. There's a pot of money in the earth. Don't plant potatoes until I come home."
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, "Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I can't understand it. It looks as if they were looking for something. What shall I do "
Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say
（1）Jim's mother was much worried about .
A．him B．their farm
C．the potatoes D．the pot of money
（2）In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .
A．dig the fields B．dig the pot of money
C．ask others for help D．go to the prison to see him
（3）Jim's mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be .
A．farmers B．Jim's friends
C．prison guards(监狱看守人) D．Jim's brothers
（4）Why did Jim smile when he read his mother's second letter
A．Because he would go home soon.
B．Because the men didn't find the money.
C．Because his mother could plant potatoes.
D．Because he got another letter from his mother.
（5）What would it say in Jim's second letter
A．I would go out of the prison very soon.
B．You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C．I couldn't help you, dear mother.
D．The guards would plant potatoes.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）polite
（2）given；names
（3）hotter
（4）noisy
（5）comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填polite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填hotter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填noisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】（1）heard；from
（2）What；look；like
（3）Were；reading
（4）How；did；feel
（5）both；and
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我昨天收到笔友的来信。hear from收到某人来信=receive a letter from sb。故填heard from。
⑵句意：萨莉的姐姐是长着棕色头发的高个子。对容貌提问提问用故填What；look like。
⑶句意：那时我在看一本书。将助动词提前构成一般疑问句，主语是you，故填Were；reading。
⑷句意：玲玲的爸爸听到这些消息的时候非常高兴。对形容词提问用How did； feel。
⑸句意：他会讲英语，也会将日语。表示两者都，故填both；and。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
3．【答案】E；B；C；D；A
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文的回答a girl，可知选E。
⑵根据上文的问题Which country is she from 可知选B。
⑶根据下文She has curly hair and she is of medium height可知问相貌，故选C。
⑷回答上文的一般疑问句Is she fat？根据下文可知她很漂亮，故选D。
⑸回答上文的 Can she speak Chinese 故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】吉姆是个年轻的农民，一次他被送进了监狱。一天，他收到了他妈妈的信，信中说她很担心他们的农场，只她一个人翻不了地。吉姆读信后很难过，然后有了一个好主意。在在回信中告诉妈妈不要翻地，在土里有很多钱，等他回去再种土豆。几天后，吉姆又收到妈妈的信，告诉他两天前大约十个人来到农场翻了所有的地，不明白为什么，好像他们在找什么东西。吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信。
⑴细节理解。根据I'm so worried about our farm我非常担心我们的农场，可知答案选B。
⑵细节理解。根据 don't dig the fields. 不要翻动，可知答案选A。
⑶细节理解。根据He was once put into prison一次他被送进了监狱，可知答案选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. 可知有人帮她把地挖了。故选C
⑸推理判断。根据What should I do 我应该怎么做，Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter吉姆读信时笑了，马上给妈妈写了一封信，可知答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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