2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（6）

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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（6）
一、单选题
1．The sunshine shines the window into the room.
A．across B．to C．through
2．If you say something English, please don't do it a low voice.
A．in; in B．in; with C．with; in
3．I saw the man when l walk past his room.
A．drawing B．draw C．to draw
4． more knowledge, he attended many classes last year.
A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning
5． people come to this famous city every year.
A．Million B．Two millions C．Millions of
6．Don't go the street when the light is red.
A．across B．through C．over
7．Why not her to go with you
A．asks B．ask C．asking
8．This is one of the in our country.
A．good museum B．better museum C．best museums
9．His speech is so______ that all of us felt really .
A．bore; bore B．bored; boring C．boring; bored
10．She used to with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living
11．Teachers should be , because the students always make trouble.
A．clever B．beautiful C．patient
12．Are you afraid tigers
A．at B．to C．of
13．Come and join us to play basketball,
A．do you B．don't you C．will you
14．If you are afraid of height, you work on a building site.
A．will B．should C．shouldn't
15．I am very . I would not like anything .
A．bored; to do B．bore; to do C．bored; doing
16．Mo Yan is famous the winner of the Nobel Literature prize. And he is famous his novel Frog.
A．for; as B．as; of C．as; for
17．-- Water-skiing and surfing are my favourite sports. How about you
-- I surfing to water-skiing.
A．think B．agree C．prefer
18． I was ill yesterday, I didn't go to work.
A．Because; so B．For; and C．／; so
19．一 does it take you to go to work from here by walk
一 About walk.
A．How long; thirty minute's
B．How long; thirty minutes'
C．How far; thirty minute's
20．Grandma Susan wants around the country because she enjoys new places.
A．to travel; seeing B．traveling; seeing C．to travel; to see
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are （1） . In the morning we are ready （2） again. Our body grows （3） while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually （4） sleep. We can get better at our lessons （5） we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of （6） when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we （7） tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our （8） , our lung(肺) needs to get enough fresh air. If we （9） our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be （10） must get plenty of sleep.
（1）A．asleep B．sleep C．rest
（2）A．to work and play
B．working and to play
C．to work and playing
（3）A．much B．more C．most
（4）A．can B．may C．need
（5）A．while B．before C．after
（6）A．air B．sun C．water
（7）A．felt B．will feel C．are feeling
（8）A．foot B．arm C．head
（9）A．open B．close C．draw
（10）A．happy B．interested C．healthy
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Tom went to see his grandparent with his father. In the train Tom often put his head out of the window. His father said, "Tom, don't put your head out of the window." But Tom went on putting his head out of the window.
His father took Tom's hat quietly and hid it behind his back and said to Tom, "You see your hat is gone." Tom was afraid. His father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Maybe your hat will come back." Tom whistled. His lather put his hat on Tom's head quickly. "Oh! It's wonderful!" Tom laughed and said. He quickly took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. "Now it's your turn to whistle, Dad!" he said happily.
（1）Tom went to see his grandparents with his father !
A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by ship
（2）Tom often put out of the window.
A．his hat B．his father's hat
C．his head D．his father's head
（3） and his hat was on his head.
A．Tom whistled B．His father whistled
C．Both of them whistled D．The conductor(售票员) whistled
（4）Tom took his father's hat and .
A．hid behind his back B．threw it out of the window
C．put in under his seat D．put it on his own head
（5）At last Tom's father's hat .
A．was on Tom's head B．was on his father's head
C．would come back D．was gone
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.
Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!"
The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing Why do you do that "
Mr. Smith answered, "I am asking my coat to eat food. When l wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."
（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to .
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party
C．an English party D．a movie
（2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why
A．Because the people didn't ask him to come.
B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.
D．Because it was night, they didn't see him.
（3）Why did he go home quickly
A．Because he didn't want to stay here.
B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because the people there asked him to leave.
D．Because he didn't like the food there.
（4）What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．不满的 C．感到奇怪的 D．生气的
（5）Which statement is right
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B．A good coat should eat good food.
C．We can't judge a man by his clothes.
D．Mr. Smith is stupid.
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He look in all his pockets, but he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence "
"Wait a moment." the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you."
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer " the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence "
"No, sir," the old soldier answered quickly.
（1）The young officer and his mother lived .
A．in the same town B．in different places
C．in another town D．in the other town
（2）The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her .
A．that he was going to visit her
B．where his train would leave for
C．what time his train would arrive at the station
D．that he was then at the station
（3）He looked around for help because he .
A．had no money to make the phone call
B．did not know where to make the phone call
C．needed some change for the phone call
D．wanted to get change from the old soldier
（4）The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ·
A．was polite to him B．was not polite to him
C．didn't know how to speak to him D．didn't like to help him at all
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D．He knew the soldier before.
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
We've Moved! Please come to the party in our new house. 8: 00p. m. on November 5 Betty and Jack Add：31 Station Street Tel: 342-1525 E-mail: betty12@ Must Sell$275 Best washing machine Only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 342-2691 E-mail: mikegreen@
Smith's Book Club New and old books Over 1, 000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10: 00 to 22: 00 Add: 15 North Street Tel: 342-7391 or 342-7350 E-mail: smith15@
（1）If you want to go to Betty and Jack's party, you can call .
A．342-1525 B．342-7391 C．342-2691 D．342-7350
（2）Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .
A．he wants to buy a new one B．he will go abroad
C．he wants to buy a new house D．There's something wrong with it
（3）Smith's Book Club is open a day.
A．8 hours B．10 hours C．12 hours D．20 hours
（4）If you want to read some books, you can go to .
A．31 Station Street B．15 North Street
C．10 park Street D．15 Apple Street
（5）You can use the e-mail mikegreen@ if you want to .
A．read some books B．go to a family party
C．drink some good coffee D．buy a washing machine
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26．词汇
（1）Wang Guozhen is a famous poet. We all like his p　 　.
（2）The success gave me a f　 　 of satisfaction.
（3）We gave him some a　 　 on what to choose.
（4）The teacher read the poem a　 　 to the pupils.
（5）They can communicate even when they strongly d　 　 with each other.
（6）He has a c　 　 edition of Shakespeare's works.
（7）A car can't go through the town's n　 　 streets.
（8）On each trip,the pilots had recorded the h　 　 of the surf(海浪).
（9）The couple saw him r　 　 into the fire!
（10）In the war, soldiers have to act upon the o　 　 of the general.
五、填空题
27．She often buys her father a cake when his birthday 　 　 (come).
28．The sun shines 　 　 (bright).
29．The young people try their best to achieve their 　 　 (dream).
30．Wood can be used 　 　 (make) many things.
31．Don't run 　 　 (cross) the road. It's dangerous.
六、写作题
32．假如你是班长, 老师让你设计一份班规。
要点包括：1. 不乱扔垃圾, 不乱涂乱画, 保持教室整洁干净。2. 不在教室内吃喝。3. 不追逐打闹。4. 爱护公物, 损坏赔偿。可适当补充其他规定, 字数在60一80。
参考词汇：
班规：class rule垃圾：rubbish追逐打闹：horseplay 嬉闹：public property公物：pay for赔偿
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光透过窗户照耀进房间里。“透过窗户”是空间穿越，用through。across指在平面穿过，如go across the street。to指到达目的地，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】表示用某种语言用介词in，第二个空in a low voice表示小声地，为固定搭配。故选A。句意：如果你用英文说某个东西，请不要小声地说。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我经过他的房间时，我看见那个人正在画画。表示“看到某人正在做……”用see sb. doing sth. ，强调动作。故选A。
【点评】考查see sb doing sth的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】不定式to learn more knowledge用于表示目的。句意：为了学到更多知识，他去年参加了很多课程。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式作状语的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有成千上万的人来到这座著名的城市。表示“成千上万的”用millions of。具体的数目如二百万two million，million不能加s，故选C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当灯是红色时，不要过马路。表示从平面穿过用across，而空间内部的穿过用through，over是上方越过，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不叫她和你一起去呢？why not do sth. 意为“为何不…… ”后面接动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省掉to的动词不定式用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们国家最好的博物馆之一。one of+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，故选C。
【点评】考查one of +最高级+名词复数的含义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲是如此的……以至于我们所有人真的觉得……。形容人用一ed结尾的形容词，译为“感觉……”形容物用一ing结尾的形容词，译为“令人……”。故答案选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去常常跟她父母住，但是现在她已经习惯了在学校跟同学住。used to do“过去常常做”，be used to do“被用来做”，be used to doing“习惯做”，结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们应该……因为学生们总是制造麻烦。A.聪明的； B.美丽的； C.有耐心的。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你害怕老虎吗？be afraid to do sth. 意为“由于害怕而不敢做某事”，be afraid of sth. 意为“害怕某事”。根据题意选C。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：过来加入我们打篮球吧，好不好？祈使句用will you做反意疑问句的疑问部分。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你恐高，你……在建筑工地工作。will意为“将，愿意”，shouldn't意为“不应该”。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很无聊，我不想没事可做。bored用来修饰人。to do不定式表示没做的事情，修饰anything。故选A。
【点评】考查bored及不定式的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”；be famous for意为“因为……而闻名”。翻译：莫言作为诺贝尔文学奖获得者而有名。他因他的小说《蛙》而闻名。故选C。
【点评】考查介词用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】prefer sth. to sth. 意为“和……相比更喜欢…”。agree“同意”，think“认为”，句意：“滑水和冲浪是我最爱的运动，你呢 ”“和滑冰相比我更喜欢冲浪。”故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】通过阅读题干，发现两个句子之间是因果关系。但在英语中，because和so不能同时出现。所以答案选C。句意：我昨天生病了，所以没有去上班。故选C。
【点评】考查连词用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格；疑问副词
【解析】【分析】这是it takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型，题中缺少some time，故用how long提问，表示“多久”。三十分钟的步行“thirty minutes'walk. ”句意：——“从这步行上班要多久 ” ——“三十分钟。”故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词与名词所有格的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”；enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。句意：苏珊奶奶想要环游整个国家，因为她喜欢看新的地方。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式与动名词。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了睡眠对于我们的重要性，尤其是睡眠对于小孩子的重要性。并且解释了睡眠时需要注意的一些问题。
（1）句意：当我们……我们的身体在休息。A.睡着； B.睡觉； C.休息，be 动词后面接形容词，B,C是动词或名词，只有A符合。
（2）根据第一句可知此处应该是早上我们又准备去工作和玩。be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”，故选A。
（3）句意：当我们睡着的时候，我们的身体长得……。根据句意可知是最高级，故选C。
（4）句意：那些感到累的孩子通常……睡眠。此处缺动词，只有C是实义动词，意为“需要”，而A，B是情态动词，不能单独使用，故选C。
（5）句意：……我们有许多休息我们功课会做得更好。A.当……时； B.在……之前； C.在……之后，根据句意选C。
（6）句意：当我们睡着时，我们的身体需要许多的……根据下文可知此处是air“空气”，故选A。
（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够新鲜的空气，当我们醒来时，我们会……很累。根据句意可知是将来时，故选B。
（8）句意：躺在床上时我们不要盖住我们的……，因为我们的肺需要足够的新鲜空气。A.脚； B.手臂； C.头。根据常识可知是C。
（9）句意：如果我们在晚上……窗户，我们就会得到足够的新鲜空气。根据句意可知是打开open，故选A。
（10）句意：想要变得……的男孩女孩们一定要有足够的睡眠。A.快乐的； B.感兴趣的； C.健康的，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在去看祖父母的火车旅途中，Tom总是将头伸出窗外，于是父亲将他的帽子拿了并跟他说不见了，但是一吹口哨帽子就会回来。Tom觉得很神奇，于是他很快的拿掉父亲的帽子丢出窗外，并对父亲说：轮到你吹口哨了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中“Tom went to see his grandparents with his father. In the train Tom often put his head out of the window.”可知他们是坐火车去的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句“In the train Tom often put his head out of the window.”可知选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Tom whistled. His father put his hat on Tom's head quickly.”可知选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句“He quickly took his father's hat and threw it out of the window.”可知选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中He quickly took his father's hat and threw it out of the window可知父亲的帽子被扔出窗外了，不见了，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr. King去参加宴会，因为自己穿着旧衣服而不被让座，换上新衣服后而被邀就餐，由此Mr. King将自己的衣服放在食物上，让衣服“吃饭”而取笑那些以服装取人的人们。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party有一天，他去参加晚宴，故选B项。
（2） 细节理解题。根据第一段提到He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him.他穿着旧衣服，所以没有人看他一眼， 故选B项。
（3） 细节理解题。根据第一段提到.Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party他很快回家，穿了最好的衣服，故选B项。
（4）猜测词义题。根据Mr Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that 他脱下自己的衣服说，来吃东西，衣服，其它人非常吃惊，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？，故吃惊的，选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中提到当他穿旧衣时，没有理他，当他回家换衣服后，立刻有人来招呼他，说明人们以貌取人，故选C项。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻的军官想给妈妈打个电话，因为没有零钱，所以他找到了一个老兵换零钱，但他觉得老兵的态度让他觉得对方不礼貌，于是很生气地让老兵重复回答他的提问，老兵很快地回答：没有，先生。
（1）细节理解题。从文中 He was on his way to visit his mother in another town可知他妈妈住在另外一个小镇上，他们住在不同的地方，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从文中he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train,可知他打电话是想告诉她火车到点的时间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。从文中He look in all his pockets, but he did not have the right money for the telephone，以及"Have you got change for ten pence "可知他是在找人换零钱，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。从文中 "Don't you know how to speak to an officer " the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence "可知这个人生气是因为这个士兵对他说话的语气让他觉得不礼貌，故选B。
（5）细节判断题。从 At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, 可知他不认识这个老兵。故D错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类的阅读。
（1）细节理解题。根据题干关键词Betty and Jack's party可知答案在表格一中查找，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。题干关键词Mike green，在表格二中查找，Mike要卖掉洗衣机的原因是 Owner going abroad，主人要出国，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。 题干关键词Smith's Book Club，在表格三中查找，开放的时间是Open every day 10: 00 to 22: 00，也就是有12个小时，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。题干关键词 read some books，可在表格三中查到，故地址是B。
（5）细节理解题。题干关键词mikegreen@，可知在表格二中查到相关答案，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．【答案】（1）poems
（2）feeling
（3）advice
（4）aloud
（5）disagree
（6）complete
（7）narrow
（8）height
（9）rush
（10）order
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：汪国真是一位伟大的诗人，我们都喜欢他的诗。根据逻辑可知诗人的诗不止一首，故填复数poems。
⑵句意：这个成功给了我一种满足感。a feeling of一种……感。故填feeling。
⑶句意：我们给了他一些如何选择的建议。some advice on……一些关于……的建议。故填advice。
⑷句意：老师给学生朗读这首诗。read aloud朗读。故填aloud。
⑸句意：甚至在他们完全不同意对方的时候，他们也能相互交流。disagree with不同意。故填disagree。
⑹句意：他有莎士比亚的著作的完整版。complete adj完整的。故填complete。
⑺句意：一辆汽车不能穿过小镇的狭窄的街道。narrow狭窄的。
⑻句意：在每一次的行程中，飞行员们已经记录了海浪的高度。故填height。
⑼句意：这对夫妻看见他冲进了大火中。see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。强调动作的整个过程。故填rush。
⑽句意：在战争中，战士们不得不按照将军的命令行动。故填order，命令。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
27．【答案】comes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常给爸爸买蛋糕，当他的生日来临时。根据句意可知这个动作是经常性的，故用一般现在时，从句主语是his birthday三单，故动词用三单形式，变为comes。
【点评】考查一般现在时动词的三单形式。
28．【答案】brightly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳照得很耀眼。bright意思是“明亮的，耀眼的”，是形容词，形容词一般修饰名词或放在系动词（如be动词）后面，此处是动词shine，所以要用副词brightly。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的转变。
29．【答案】dreams
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人尽他们最大的努力去实现他们的梦想。根据句意可知此处的梦想是复数形式，故填dreams。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数用法。
30．【答案】to make
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：木头可以被用来做很多东西。be used to do译为“被用来做”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，根据句意可知答案为to make。
【点评】考查be used to do/doing的含义。
31．【答案】across
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路不要跑，很危险的。cross是动词译为“横过”，而句中已经有谓语动词run，所以用介词across。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
32．【答案】Class rules
1 Don't talk in class.
2 Don't fight.
3 Don't be late for class.
4 Don't talk loudly at school.
5 Do not throw rubbish or paint anywhere. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
6 Do not drink or eat in the classroom.
7 Please care for the public property or you must pay for it
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】班规的内容除了题目所提供的四点，还需要自己补充，比如不在课上说话；不打架；上课不迟到等等，从句子的表述看应该用祈使句，不要……统一用句型：Don't+动原；肯定的用句型：动词原形+其他。
【点评】考查祈使句的应用以及短语的掌握能力。
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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（6）
一、单选题
1．The sunshine shines the window into the room.
A．across B．to C．through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光透过窗户照耀进房间里。“透过窗户”是空间穿越，用through。across指在平面穿过，如go across the street。to指到达目的地，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2．If you say something English, please don't do it a low voice.
A．in; in B．in; with C．with; in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】表示用某种语言用介词in，第二个空in a low voice表示小声地，为固定搭配。故选A。句意：如果你用英文说某个东西，请不要小声地说。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
3．I saw the man when l walk past his room.
A．drawing B．draw C．to draw
【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我经过他的房间时，我看见那个人正在画画。表示“看到某人正在做……”用see sb. doing sth. ，强调动作。故选A。
【点评】考查see sb doing sth的用法。
4． more knowledge, he attended many classes last year.
A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】不定式to learn more knowledge用于表示目的。句意：为了学到更多知识，他去年参加了很多课程。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式作状语的用法。
5． people come to this famous city every year.
A．Million B．Two millions C．Millions of
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有成千上万的人来到这座著名的城市。表示“成千上万的”用millions of。具体的数目如二百万two million，million不能加s，故选C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
6．Don't go the street when the light is red.
A．across B．through C．over
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当灯是红色时，不要过马路。表示从平面穿过用across，而空间内部的穿过用through，over是上方越过，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析。
7．Why not her to go with you
A．asks B．ask C．asking
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不叫她和你一起去呢？why not do sth. 意为“为何不…… ”后面接动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省掉to的动词不定式用法。
8．This is one of the in our country.
A．good museum B．better museum C．best museums
【答案】C
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们国家最好的博物馆之一。one of+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，故选C。
【点评】考查one of +最高级+名词复数的含义。
9．His speech is so______ that all of us felt really .
A．bore; bore B．bored; boring C．boring; bored
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲是如此的……以至于我们所有人真的觉得……。形容人用一ed结尾的形容词，译为“感觉……”形容物用一ing结尾的形容词，译为“令人……”。故答案选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
10．She used to with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去常常跟她父母住，但是现在她已经习惯了在学校跟同学住。used to do“过去常常做”，be used to do“被用来做”，be used to doing“习惯做”，结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
11．Teachers should be , because the students always make trouble.
A．clever B．beautiful C．patient
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们应该……因为学生们总是制造麻烦。A.聪明的； B.美丽的； C.有耐心的。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
12．Are you afraid tigers
A．at B．to C．of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你害怕老虎吗？be afraid to do sth. 意为“由于害怕而不敢做某事”，be afraid of sth. 意为“害怕某事”。根据题意选C。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
13．Come and join us to play basketball,
A．do you B．don't you C．will you
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：过来加入我们打篮球吧，好不好？祈使句用will you做反意疑问句的疑问部分。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
14．If you are afraid of height, you work on a building site.
A．will B．should C．shouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你恐高，你……在建筑工地工作。will意为“将，愿意”，shouldn't意为“不应该”。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
15．I am very . I would not like anything .
A．bored; to do B．bore; to do C．bored; doing
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很无聊，我不想没事可做。bored用来修饰人。to do不定式表示没做的事情，修饰anything。故选A。
【点评】考查bored及不定式的用法。
16．Mo Yan is famous the winner of the Nobel Literature prize. And he is famous his novel Frog.
A．for; as B．as; of C．as; for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”；be famous for意为“因为……而闻名”。翻译：莫言作为诺贝尔文学奖获得者而有名。他因他的小说《蛙》而闻名。故选C。
【点评】考查介词用法。
17．-- Water-skiing and surfing are my favourite sports. How about you
-- I surfing to water-skiing.
A．think B．agree C．prefer
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】prefer sth. to sth. 意为“和……相比更喜欢…”。agree“同意”，think“认为”，句意：“滑水和冲浪是我最爱的运动，你呢 ”“和滑冰相比我更喜欢冲浪。”故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
18． I was ill yesterday, I didn't go to work.
A．Because; so B．For; and C．／; so
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】通过阅读题干，发现两个句子之间是因果关系。但在英语中，because和so不能同时出现。所以答案选C。句意：我昨天生病了，所以没有去上班。故选C。
【点评】考查连词用法。
19．一 does it take you to go to work from here by walk
一 About walk.
A．How long; thirty minute's
B．How long; thirty minutes'
C．How far; thirty minute's
【答案】B
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格；疑问副词
【解析】【分析】这是it takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型，题中缺少some time，故用how long提问，表示“多久”。三十分钟的步行“thirty minutes'walk. ”句意：——“从这步行上班要多久 ” ——“三十分钟。”故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词与名词所有格的用法。
20．Grandma Susan wants around the country because she enjoys new places.
A．to travel; seeing B．traveling; seeing C．to travel; to see
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”；enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。句意：苏珊奶奶想要环游整个国家，因为她喜欢看新的地方。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式与动名词。
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are （1） . In the morning we are ready （2） again. Our body grows （3） while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually （4） sleep. We can get better at our lessons （5） we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of （6） when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we （7） tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our （8） , our lung(肺) needs to get enough fresh air. If we （9） our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be （10） must get plenty of sleep.
（1）A．asleep B．sleep C．rest
（2）A．to work and play
B．working and to play
C．to work and playing
（3）A．much B．more C．most
（4）A．can B．may C．need
（5）A．while B．before C．after
（6）A．air B．sun C．water
（7）A．felt B．will feel C．are feeling
（8）A．foot B．arm C．head
（9）A．open B．close C．draw
（10）A．happy B．interested C．healthy
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了睡眠对于我们的重要性，尤其是睡眠对于小孩子的重要性。并且解释了睡眠时需要注意的一些问题。
（1）句意：当我们……我们的身体在休息。A.睡着； B.睡觉； C.休息，be 动词后面接形容词，B,C是动词或名词，只有A符合。
（2）根据第一句可知此处应该是早上我们又准备去工作和玩。be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”，故选A。
（3）句意：当我们睡着的时候，我们的身体长得……。根据句意可知是最高级，故选C。
（4）句意：那些感到累的孩子通常……睡眠。此处缺动词，只有C是实义动词，意为“需要”，而A，B是情态动词，不能单独使用，故选C。
（5）句意：……我们有许多休息我们功课会做得更好。A.当……时； B.在……之前； C.在……之后，根据句意选C。
（6）句意：当我们睡着时，我们的身体需要许多的……根据下文可知此处是air“空气”，故选A。
（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够新鲜的空气，当我们醒来时，我们会……很累。根据句意可知是将来时，故选B。
（8）句意：躺在床上时我们不要盖住我们的……，因为我们的肺需要足够的新鲜空气。A.脚； B.手臂； C.头。根据常识可知是C。
（9）句意：如果我们在晚上……窗户，我们就会得到足够的新鲜空气。根据句意可知是打开open，故选A。
（10）句意：想要变得……的男孩女孩们一定要有足够的睡眠。A.快乐的； B.感兴趣的； C.健康的，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Tom went to see his grandparent with his father. In the train Tom often put his head out of the window. His father said, "Tom, don't put your head out of the window." But Tom went on putting his head out of the window.
His father took Tom's hat quietly and hid it behind his back and said to Tom, "You see your hat is gone." Tom was afraid. His father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Maybe your hat will come back." Tom whistled. His lather put his hat on Tom's head quickly. "Oh! It's wonderful!" Tom laughed and said. He quickly took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. "Now it's your turn to whistle, Dad!" he said happily.
（1）Tom went to see his grandparents with his father !
A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by ship
（2）Tom often put out of the window.
A．his hat B．his father's hat
C．his head D．his father's head
（3） and his hat was on his head.
A．Tom whistled B．His father whistled
C．Both of them whistled D．The conductor(售票员) whistled
（4）Tom took his father's hat and .
A．hid behind his back B．threw it out of the window
C．put in under his seat D．put it on his own head
（5）At last Tom's father's hat .
A．was on Tom's head B．was on his father's head
C．would come back D．was gone
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在去看祖父母的火车旅途中，Tom总是将头伸出窗外，于是父亲将他的帽子拿了并跟他说不见了，但是一吹口哨帽子就会回来。Tom觉得很神奇，于是他很快的拿掉父亲的帽子丢出窗外，并对父亲说：轮到你吹口哨了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中“Tom went to see his grandparents with his father. In the train Tom often put his head out of the window.”可知他们是坐火车去的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句“In the train Tom often put his head out of the window.”可知选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Tom whistled. His father put his hat on Tom's head quickly.”可知选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句“He quickly took his father's hat and threw it out of the window.”可知选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中He quickly took his father's hat and threw it out of the window可知父亲的帽子被扔出窗外了，不见了，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.
Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!"
The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing Why do you do that "
Mr. Smith answered, "I am asking my coat to eat food. When l wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."
（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to .
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party
C．an English party D．a movie
（2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why
A．Because the people didn't ask him to come.
B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.
D．Because it was night, they didn't see him.
（3）Why did he go home quickly
A．Because he didn't want to stay here.
B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because the people there asked him to leave.
D．Because he didn't like the food there.
（4）What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．不满的 C．感到奇怪的 D．生气的
（5）Which statement is right
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B．A good coat should eat good food.
C．We can't judge a man by his clothes.
D．Mr. Smith is stupid.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr. King去参加宴会，因为自己穿着旧衣服而不被让座，换上新衣服后而被邀就餐，由此Mr. King将自己的衣服放在食物上，让衣服“吃饭”而取笑那些以服装取人的人们。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party有一天，他去参加晚宴，故选B项。
（2） 细节理解题。根据第一段提到He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him.他穿着旧衣服，所以没有人看他一眼， 故选B项。
（3） 细节理解题。根据第一段提到.Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party他很快回家，穿了最好的衣服，故选B项。
（4）猜测词义题。根据Mr Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that 他脱下自己的衣服说，来吃东西，衣服，其它人非常吃惊，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？，故吃惊的，选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中提到当他穿旧衣时，没有理他，当他回家换衣服后，立刻有人来招呼他，说明人们以貌取人，故选C项。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He look in all his pockets, but he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence "
"Wait a moment." the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you."
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer " the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence "
"No, sir," the old soldier answered quickly.
（1）The young officer and his mother lived .
A．in the same town B．in different places
C．in another town D．in the other town
（2）The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her .
A．that he was going to visit her
B．where his train would leave for
C．what time his train would arrive at the station
D．that he was then at the station
（3）He looked around for help because he .
A．had no money to make the phone call
B．did not know where to make the phone call
C．needed some change for the phone call
D．wanted to get change from the old soldier
（4）The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ·
A．was polite to him B．was not polite to him
C．didn't know how to speak to him D．didn't like to help him at all
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D．He knew the soldier before.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻的军官想给妈妈打个电话，因为没有零钱，所以他找到了一个老兵换零钱，但他觉得老兵的态度让他觉得对方不礼貌，于是很生气地让老兵重复回答他的提问，老兵很快地回答：没有，先生。
（1）细节理解题。从文中 He was on his way to visit his mother in another town可知他妈妈住在另外一个小镇上，他们住在不同的地方，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从文中he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train,可知他打电话是想告诉她火车到点的时间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。从文中He look in all his pockets, but he did not have the right money for the telephone，以及"Have you got change for ten pence "可知他是在找人换零钱，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。从文中 "Don't you know how to speak to an officer " the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence "可知这个人生气是因为这个士兵对他说话的语气让他觉得不礼貌，故选B。
（5）细节判断题。从 At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, 可知他不认识这个老兵。故D错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
We've Moved! Please come to the party in our new house. 8: 00p. m. on November 5 Betty and Jack Add：31 Station Street Tel: 342-1525 E-mail: betty12@ Must Sell$275 Best washing machine Only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 342-2691 E-mail: mikegreen@
Smith's Book Club New and old books Over 1, 000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10: 00 to 22: 00 Add: 15 North Street Tel: 342-7391 or 342-7350 E-mail: smith15@
（1）If you want to go to Betty and Jack's party, you can call .
A．342-1525 B．342-7391 C．342-2691 D．342-7350
（2）Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .
A．he wants to buy a new one B．he will go abroad
C．he wants to buy a new house D．There's something wrong with it
（3）Smith's Book Club is open a day.
A．8 hours B．10 hours C．12 hours D．20 hours
（4）If you want to read some books, you can go to .
A．31 Station Street B．15 North Street
C．10 park Street D．15 Apple Street
（5）You can use the e-mail mikegreen@ if you want to .
A．read some books B．go to a family party
C．drink some good coffee D．buy a washing machine
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类的阅读。
（1）细节理解题。根据题干关键词Betty and Jack's party可知答案在表格一中查找，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。题干关键词Mike green，在表格二中查找，Mike要卖掉洗衣机的原因是 Owner going abroad，主人要出国，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。 题干关键词Smith's Book Club，在表格三中查找，开放的时间是Open every day 10: 00 to 22: 00，也就是有12个小时，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。题干关键词 read some books，可在表格三中查到，故地址是B。
（5）细节理解题。题干关键词mikegreen@，可知在表格二中查到相关答案，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26．词汇
（1）Wang Guozhen is a famous poet. We all like his p　 　.
（2）The success gave me a f　 　 of satisfaction.
（3）We gave him some a　 　 on what to choose.
（4）The teacher read the poem a　 　 to the pupils.
（5）They can communicate even when they strongly d　 　 with each other.
（6）He has a c　 　 edition of Shakespeare's works.
（7）A car can't go through the town's n　 　 streets.
（8）On each trip,the pilots had recorded the h　 　 of the surf(海浪).
（9）The couple saw him r　 　 into the fire!
（10）In the war, soldiers have to act upon the o　 　 of the general.
【答案】（1）poems
（2）feeling
（3）advice
（4）aloud
（5）disagree
（6）complete
（7）narrow
（8）height
（9）rush
（10）order
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：汪国真是一位伟大的诗人，我们都喜欢他的诗。根据逻辑可知诗人的诗不止一首，故填复数poems。
⑵句意：这个成功给了我一种满足感。a feeling of一种……感。故填feeling。
⑶句意：我们给了他一些如何选择的建议。some advice on……一些关于……的建议。故填advice。
⑷句意：老师给学生朗读这首诗。read aloud朗读。故填aloud。
⑸句意：甚至在他们完全不同意对方的时候，他们也能相互交流。disagree with不同意。故填disagree。
⑹句意：他有莎士比亚的著作的完整版。complete adj完整的。故填complete。
⑺句意：一辆汽车不能穿过小镇的狭窄的街道。narrow狭窄的。
⑻句意：在每一次的行程中，飞行员们已经记录了海浪的高度。故填height。
⑼句意：这对夫妻看见他冲进了大火中。see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。强调动作的整个过程。故填rush。
⑽句意：在战争中，战士们不得不按照将军的命令行动。故填order，命令。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
五、填空题
27．She often buys her father a cake when his birthday 　 　 (come).
【答案】comes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常给爸爸买蛋糕，当他的生日来临时。根据句意可知这个动作是经常性的，故用一般现在时，从句主语是his birthday三单，故动词用三单形式，变为comes。
【点评】考查一般现在时动词的三单形式。
28．The sun shines 　 　 (bright).
【答案】brightly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳照得很耀眼。bright意思是“明亮的，耀眼的”，是形容词，形容词一般修饰名词或放在系动词（如be动词）后面，此处是动词shine，所以要用副词brightly。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的转变。
29．The young people try their best to achieve their 　 　 (dream).
【答案】dreams
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人尽他们最大的努力去实现他们的梦想。根据句意可知此处的梦想是复数形式，故填dreams。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数用法。
30．Wood can be used 　 　 (make) many things.
【答案】to make
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：木头可以被用来做很多东西。be used to do译为“被用来做”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，根据句意可知答案为to make。
【点评】考查be used to do/doing的含义。
31．Don't run 　 　 (cross) the road. It's dangerous.
【答案】across
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路不要跑，很危险的。cross是动词译为“横过”，而句中已经有谓语动词run，所以用介词across。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
六、写作题
32．假如你是班长, 老师让你设计一份班规。
要点包括：1. 不乱扔垃圾, 不乱涂乱画, 保持教室整洁干净。2. 不在教室内吃喝。3. 不追逐打闹。4. 爱护公物, 损坏赔偿。可适当补充其他规定, 字数在60一80。
参考词汇：
班规：class rule垃圾：rubbish追逐打闹：horseplay 嬉闹：public property公物：pay for赔偿
【答案】Class rules
1 Don't talk in class.
2 Don't fight.
3 Don't be late for class.
4 Don't talk loudly at school.
5 Do not throw rubbish or paint anywhere. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
6 Do not drink or eat in the classroom.
7 Please care for the public property or you must pay for it
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】班规的内容除了题目所提供的四点，还需要自己补充，比如不在课上说话；不打架；上课不迟到等等，从句子的表述看应该用祈使句，不要……统一用句型：Don't+动原；肯定的用句型：动词原形+其他。
【点评】考查祈使句的应用以及短语的掌握能力。
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