2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（7）

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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（7）
一、单选题
1．一 Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano
— Both.
A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the
2．He lives in a big house.
A．alone B．lonely C．happy
3．Tom go sailing because it was very exciting. But now he enjoy on the Internet every day.
A．used; to surf B．used; surfing C．used to; surfing
4．Thanks a lot for me your party.
A．invite; for B．invite; to C．inviting; to
5．Poems can stories to us.
A．speak B．say C．tell
6． sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out Of trouble.
A．What a B．What C．How a
7．The boy spent the whole day a book THE WORLD MIMALS.
A．reading; call B．reading; called C．read; call
8．Most of them are about the last day of the world, and they kept for ways to escape from the disaster.
A．worry; look B．worried; looking C．worry; looking
9．-- It is important to keep yourself when you decide to help others.
-- But actually we don't have time to think before we take action.
A．safe; much B．safety; some C．safe; many
10．一 rush out! It's dangerous.
一 .
A．No; All right B．No; No, thanks C．Don't; All right
11．"No smoking!" means " ".
A．You mustn't smoke
B．You don't like smoke
C．You can smoke outside
12．With the help of the new technology, you e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A．can B．must C．need
13．一 What can I do for you
一 I'd like two .
A．packet of tea B．packets of apple C．packets of tea
14．My MP3 the computer by a data wire.
A．in connected on B．is connect to C．is connected to
15．-- What is TV now
-- A weather report.
A．in B．at C．on
16．一 Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there
一 Why I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing something.
A．me B．I C．him
17．If the poor children have drink, they will not die.
A．enough water B．water enough C．enough water to
18．Do you know
A．whose book is this B．whose book this is C．this book is whose
19．Some warm-hearted animals hibernate(冬眠).
A．needn't B．does not need to C．needn't to
20．Your idea about having a picnic tonight .
A． sounds great B．sound great C．sounds interested
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One day, when l was walking down the street. I happened to find a small wallet （1） there. I （2） and opened it to see if I could find out the owner's name. There was （3） inside except a little money and an old photo--a picture of a woman and a girl about sixteen years old. The young one （4） the woman's daughter. l put the photo back and （5） the wallet to the police station. I handed the wallet to a policeman.
That evening I went to （6） with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman. So there were （7） people at table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had met before, but I couldn't remember where I had seen her. （8） the talk, the young woman happened to mention(提及) that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. Suddenly I knew where I had seen her. She was the mother of the young girl （9） . She was very （10） , of course, when l was able to tell her about her wallet.
（1）A．lie B．lain C．lying
（2）A．turned it off
B．picked it up
C．turned it on
（3）A．something B．anything C．nothing
（4）A．looked for B．looked same C．looked like
（5）A．took B．carried C．brought
（6）A．see B．have dinner C．visit
（7）A．four B．three C．five
（8）A．In B．About C．During
（9）A．at the police station B．on TV C．in the photo
（10）A．angry B．sad C．surprised
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A few minutes ago, walking back from lunch, I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. As I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning, too.
The sound of a coin dropping on the ground is an attention-getter. Whatever the coin is, no one ignores(忽视) the sound of it. It got me thinking about sounds again.
We are circled by so many sounds that attract the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a police car comes ringing along the street.
When I'm in New York, I'm a New Yorker. I don't turn either.
At home in my little town in Connecticut(康涅狄格州), it's different. The distant ringing of a police car brings me to my feet if I'm in bed.
It's the quietest sounds that the most effect on us, not the loudest. In the middle of the night, I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away though three closed doors. How come I never hear the sounds in the daytime
I'm quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are.
I've turned against whistling(吹口哨), for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker. But lately, I've been connecting the whistler with a nervous person making noise.
The tapping(轻敲) of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound tome. I often like the sound of what l write better than the looks of it. But whatever sounds there will be, and whether we love them or not, we can't break away from them in our life.
（1）The sound of a coin dropping makes people .
A．think of getting rich B．look at each other
C．pay attention to it D．stop crossing the street
（2）People in New York .
A．don't pay attention to the ringing of a police Car
B．sleep early at night
C．are attracted by sounds
D．don't hear loud noises
（3）The writer doesn't like whistling because .
A．he is tired of it
B．he used to be happier
C．it lets him think of a nervous man making noises
D．he doesn't like workers
（4）The writer .
A．sleeps next to the window
B．comes from a small town in Connecticut
C．is interested in the ringing of a police car
D．1ikes to try find dropped coins
（5）How does the writer feel about sounds in general
A．They make him feel at home.
B．He thinks they should be ignored.
C．He doesn't like any sound.
D．He believes they are part of our life.
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn't found. Dick's mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.
Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone (墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, "Do you sell an old tombstone, sir " "Yes, we do, sir," answered the shopkeeper. "Is it as expensive as the new one ''
"No, it's much cheaper," said the man. "But another name was engraved(刻) on it." "It doesn't matter," said Dick. "My aunt couldn't read."
（1）If , the family members were hungry.
A．Dick's father could catch no fish in winter
B．Dick's father had a boat in winter
C．Dick's father had to 1ook after him in winter
D．no food was sold in winter
（2）The woman had to look after Dick because .
A．she was rich B．his father asked her
C．she was kind—hearted D．the boy loved her
（3）Dick wanted to get more money to .
A．marry a wife B．give his aunt nice presents
C．buy a farm D．build a house
（4）Dick often went to see his aunt because .
A．she felt lonely B．she was often ill
C．she had no children D．with her help he grew up
（5）Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because .
A．he had enough money to buy a new one
B．his aunt couldn't read whose name was engraved
C．his aunt wasn't going to mind it
D．nobody knew what his aunt's name was
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Shenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded city! Here are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely(平均地) live 7, 500 people. It is 1, 080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300, 000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city's roads is 6, 041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0. 58 meters of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environment and resource(能源) problem. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25％ of the country's average. What's more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
（1）According to the passage. Which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded
A．Shenzhen has not enough water. B．There are too many people·
C．Shenzhen is developing very fast. D．Shenzhen is too small·
（2）There are people living in Shenzhen now.
A．about 1, 991 B．about 15, 000, 000
C．about 150, 000 D．about 300, 000
（3）In Hong Kong, there are people on every square kilometer·
A．about 7,500 B．about 1,080 C．about 800 D．about 6, 420
（4）Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage
A．Traffic accidents B．Water shortage
C．Environment problems D．Population problem
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．Largest Population in China B．Biggest Problems in Shenzhen
C．Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D．Most Crowded City in China
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25．根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，
（1）The tall man 　 　 (命令) the short man to go into the tower.
（2）The girl is shy, but she always laughs 　 　 (大声地).
（3）You should always 　 　 (微笑) to others. If you do so, you will feel happy all the time.
（4）They need a 　 　 (完整的) plan to discuss.
（5）In order to study well, our teacher divided (分开) us into six　 　 (组).
（6）She is an o 　 　 girl, but everyone in our class likes her.
（7）My teacher gave me some a 　 　. It is helpful for me to study English.
（8）My friend a 　 　to see a film with me. It was very kind of her to do that.
（9）Ann can't go across the bridge, because it is dangerous to cross such a n 　 　 bridge.
（10）Yesterday I saw a c 　 　 around the accident on my way home, and it caused a traffic jam (拥挤).
五、填空题
26．When we talk to others, we should care about their 　 　 (feel).
27．Would you please read the sentence 　 　 (loud) so that we could hear
28．The 　 　 (sell) of the shop is a little girl.
29．All the people are very busy with 　 　 (tire) faces.
30．When a bus 　 　 (stop), the people rushed out.
31．As she saw a meteor 　 　 (shoot) across the sky, she made a wish.
32．Would you like to go 　 　 (sail) with us
33．I'm proud of 　 　 (be) a Chinese.
34．一 Who is on duty today
一 　 　 (my).
35．I decide 　 　 (study) hard from now on.
六、写作题
36．以"My family"为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.语句连贯, 表意清晰。2. 60词左右。
My family
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你擅长打篮球还是弹钢琴？ ——都擅长。球类运动前不需加the，西洋乐器前需加冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他独自住在一个大房子里。alone用作副词，表示“独自地”，“单独地”。lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调内心的寂寞，根据句意选A。
【点评】考查单词词义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做……”。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做……”。句意：Tom过去常常去航海，因为很刺激，但是现在他喜欢每天上网。故选C。
【点评】考查used to do 与enjoy doing的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】for是介词，后接动词ing形式，所以有thank sb for doing sth. 的结构。to your party表示“到你的派对上”。for则倾向于“为了”。句意：谢谢你邀请我到你的派对。故选C。
【点评】考查介词后接doing的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：诗歌可以……我们故事。speak意为“说（某种语言），演讲”，say“说”，一般接说的内容，而tell意为“告诉”，tell sth. to sb. 意为“告诉某人某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：好悲伤的新闻！我们必须尽我们最大努力帮助他们脱离困境。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，news意为“新闻”，是不可数名词，用what修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】分词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们花一整天的时间看书，一本名叫THE WORLD MIMALS的书。 spent some time／money doing sth. 意为“花费时间／金钱做某事”。called是过去分词做定语，与THE WORLD MIMALS连在一起做定语修饰a book。故选B。
【点评】考查spend与过去分词作定语的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be worried about意为“为……感到担忧”。keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。句意：他们中的绝大部分担心世界末日，他们一直在寻找办法逃过这次灾难。故选B。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你决定帮助他人时，保证自己安全是很重要的。——但事实上在我们采取行动前，我们没有时间考虑。keep sb. +adj. 意为“使某人……”。time在句中表示时间，是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，some用在肯定句中，故选A。
【点评】考查keep的用法以及不可数名词的修饰词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要冲出去，很危险。——……。祈使句的否定形式是在动词前加don't。all right表示“好的”。故选C。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】各选项意思：A.你禁止吸烟。 B.你不喜欢吸烟。 C.你可以在外面吸烟。句意：不能吸烟即“你禁止吸烟”。故选A。
【点评】考查句子的理解能力。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在新技术的帮助下，你……通过手机给你的朋友发邮件。can意为“可以，能”，must意为“必须”，need意为“需要”，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的词义。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以为你做些什么吗？——我想要两袋苹果。两袋是“two packets of”。排除A，apple是可数名词，也应变成复数形式apples。 选C。
【点评】考查量词的表示法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】固定搭配be connected to意为“连接到”。句意为：我的MP3通过一条数据线连接到电脑。故选C。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在电视上的是什么？——天气预报。on TV是指在电视节目上。故选C。
【点评】考查介词的固定搭配。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Carl，为什么不去帮你妹妹浇花？ ——……？我很忙的，Jack现在躺在草丛里做些什么。why is me翻译为“为什么是我”。缩略成why me的口语化说法。这里me用宾格形式。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】“他们不会死”的前提条件是：如果这些穷孩子有足够的水喝，即enough water to drink。enough修饰名词时放在名词前，如enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后，如old enough，归纳为“名前形后”。故选C。
【点评】考查enough与不定式的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这本书是谁的吗？宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A和C。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些热血动物不需要冬眠。need是半情态动词，作情态动词时，变否定直接在need后加not，后面接动词原形，故C排除，而作实义动词时，否定需借助don't，而主语是复数，故不能用doesn't，B错误，故选A。
【点评】考查need的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于今晚野餐的想法很不错。这句活的主语是“your idea”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用sounds，“sound+ adj. ”意为“听起来怎么样”，interested是形容人的，意为“感兴趣的”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词三单及形容词的用法。
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记录了作者经历过的一件巧事，作者在捡到的钱包中看见了一张很旧的照片，没想到在和叔婶吃饭的时候，恰巧见到了照片上的那位女士。
（1）句意：我碰巧发现一个钱包在那里。find后面接原形或动词ing作宾补，根据句意应该是钱包正躺着那里，故选C。
（2）句意：我把它……打开看看是否能找到失主的名字。turn off意为“关掉”，turn on意为“打开”，pick up意为“捡起”，结合句意可知选B。
（3）句意：里面除了一些钱和一张很旧的照片，……。根据句意应该是什么都没有。故选C。
（4）句意：这个年轻的女孩……这个女人的女儿。look for意为“寻找”，look like意为“看起来像”，same前面要加the，故B语法错误，结合句意选C。
（5）句意：我把照片放回去，让后把钱包……警察局。根据下文的“我把钱包交给了警察”，应该是带到警察局，take意为“带走，过去式took”，bring“拿来，过去式brought”，carry意为“搬动，携带”。故选A。
（6）根据下文的at table，可知是去就餐，故选B。句意：那天晚上我去和我叔婶吃晚饭。
（7）根据上文的他们还邀请了一位女士，故总共是四个人。选A。
（8）句意：谈话期间，这个女人恰巧提起了那天下午丢了钱包。在……期间是during，故选C。
（9）句意：她就是……中年轻女孩的妈妈。从前文可知作者见到这个女的是在一张照片上，故选C。
（10）句意：当然，她很……，当我告诉她钱包的事时。angry意为“生气的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，结合句意可知选C。
【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】由一枚硬币掉落的声音吸引大家注意力的事情，引出作者对声音的思考。
（1）细节理解题。文章第一段表示有一枚硬币掉落,第二段开头有以下描写The sound of a coin dropping on the street catches everybody's attention. 所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章三四段People in New York City seldom turn to look when they hear the siren(警报)of a police car or an ambulance(救护车). When I'm in New York, I'm a New Yorker. I don't turn either. I hardly hear a siren there.引出选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章倒数第二段I've turned against whistling(吹口哨), for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker. But lately, I've been connecting the whistler with a nervous person making noise. 可知作者不喜欢口哨的原因是因为它与一个焦虑的人发出的噪音相联系，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。文章第五段开头At home in my little town in Connecticut,可知来自一个小镇,选B。
（5）细节理解题。从文章最后一段But whatever sounds there will be, and whether we love them or not, we can't break away from them in our life. 可知作者认为无论什么声音，无论我们是否喜欢，我们都不可能逃离开他们，所以作者认为声音是我们生活的一部分，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文中讲到一个叫迪克的人，小时家境贫寒，父亲不幸去世后由他姑姑抚养他。姑姑在一次事故中死亡，因没钱他想给姑姑买一个较便宜的旧墓碑，可墓碑上有别人的名字，但迪克说“没关系，我姑姑不会读”。
（1）细节理解题。从第一段His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family.可知父亲钓鱼并卖了后就可以给家人买食物，如果没有鱼的话，他们就会挨饿，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思是：这个女人不得不照顾迪克因为……。从下文可知是因为她很善良，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. 可知答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。迪克经常去看他阿姨是因为阿姨抚养他长大，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。从"But another name was engraved(刻) on it." "It doesn't matter," said Dick. "My aunt couldn't read."可知是因为阿姨不会认字。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文对深圳做了介绍，主要讲的是人口太多以及由此带来的种种问题，包括交通问题、环境问题、水资源短缺等等。
（1）细节理解题。从第一段可知，深圳人口多，且单位面积上的平均人口超过香港和广州，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从第一段第二句“about 15 million people”可知选B。
（3）计算理解题。从第一段第三句“…7500 people”和最后一句“It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong,”可知：7500-1080＝6420，故选D。
（4）综合理解题。第一段：Population problem；第三段：environmental problems和water shortage；只有Traffic accidents没有提到，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。短文主要围绕深圳的“地少人多”来阐述，实际上文章开头已经点明：“China"s most crowded city”，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】（1）ordered
（2）aloud
（3）smile
（4）complete
（5）groups
（6）ordinary
（7）advice
（8）agreed
（9）narrow
（10）crowd
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：那个高个子命令矮个子进入塔里面。描述一件事，用一般过去时，故填ordered。
⑵句意：这个女孩很害羞，但是她总是大声地笑。副词修饰动词，故填aloud。
⑶句意：你应该总是对别人微笑。如果你这样做，你会一直干到开心。should后跟动词原形，故填smile。
⑷句意：他们需要一个完整的计划来讨论。故填complete。
⑸句意：为了学习好，我们老师把我们分成了六组。故填groups。
⑹句意：她是一个普通的女孩，但是我们班每个人都喜欢她。故填ordinary，普通的。
⑺句意：我的老师给我一些建议。那对我学英语很有帮助。故填advice。
⑻句意：我朋友答应和我一起看电影，他那样做真好。根据was可知用一般过去时，故填agreed。
⑼句意：Ann过不去桥，因为过这样窄的桥很危险。故填narrow，狭窄的。
⑽句意：昨天在回家的路上我看见一群人在事故周围，导致了交通拥挤。故填crowd。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
26．【答案】feelings
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们和他人聊天时，我们应该要关注他们的感受。此处填的是名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，从句意可知是复数，故填feelings。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
27．【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以大声地度这个句子吗，以便我们都能听见。修饰动词read要用副词，故填loudly。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的转变。
28．【答案】seller
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：那个商店的……是一个小女孩。根据句意可知横线处应该是名词，而且是含有人的含义，故变为seller，意思是“卖家”。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
29．【答案】tired
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人都带着疲倦的面容忙碌着。tired表示“感到劳累的”，一般形容人，tiring表示“令人疲倦的”，一般形容物，根据句意可知是感到疲倦的tired。
【点评】考查形容词ed与ing形式的区别。
30．【答案】stopped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当车子停下时，人们就冲了出去。主句是一般过去时，根据句意可知从句也是一般过去时，故填stopped。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。
31．【答案】shooting
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看见流星划过天空的时候，她许了个愿望。see sb/sth doing sth译为“看见某人/某物正做某事”，see sb/sth do sth“看见某人/某物做了某事”，从句意可知是正划过，故填shooting。
【点评】考查see sb doing sth的用法。
32．【答案】sailing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要和我们一起去航海吗？ go接部分动词的ing形式，表示“去……”如go swimming/shopping/boating等，故填sailing。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。
33．【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是一名中国人而感到骄傲。be proud of译为“为……骄傲”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填being。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词的用法。
34．【答案】Me
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天谁值日？——是我。答语省掉的是it is……。所以用宾格Me，注意句首首字母大写。
【点评】考查代词的用法。
35．【答案】to study
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：从现在开始，我决定努力学习。decide to do sth译为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to study。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
36．【答案】 My family
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I am a middle school student. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. My father likes reading. My mother often cooks for us. We all work hard. I love my father and my mother.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇以 My family为题的作文，对于家庭的介绍内容包括：家里有几口人，分别是谁，大家是做什么工作，大家的爱好是什么等等。文章应用一般现在时，注意动词的三单形式。
【点评】考查一般现在时的应用，同时句子的表述要符合英文习惯。
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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（7）
一、单选题
1．一 Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano
— Both.
A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你擅长打篮球还是弹钢琴？ ——都擅长。球类运动前不需加the，西洋乐器前需加冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．He lives in a big house.
A．alone B．lonely C．happy
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他独自住在一个大房子里。alone用作副词，表示“独自地”，“单独地”。lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调内心的寂寞，根据句意选A。
【点评】考查单词词义。
3．Tom go sailing because it was very exciting. But now he enjoy on the Internet every day.
A．used; to surf B．used; surfing C．used to; surfing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做……”。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做……”。句意：Tom过去常常去航海，因为很刺激，但是现在他喜欢每天上网。故选C。
【点评】考查used to do 与enjoy doing的用法。
4．Thanks a lot for me your party.
A．invite; for B．invite; to C．inviting; to
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】for是介词，后接动词ing形式，所以有thank sb for doing sth. 的结构。to your party表示“到你的派对上”。for则倾向于“为了”。句意：谢谢你邀请我到你的派对。故选C。
【点评】考查介词后接doing的用法。
5．Poems can stories to us.
A．speak B．say C．tell
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：诗歌可以……我们故事。speak意为“说（某种语言），演讲”，say“说”，一般接说的内容，而tell意为“告诉”，tell sth. to sb. 意为“告诉某人某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
6． sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out Of trouble.
A．What a B．What C．How a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：好悲伤的新闻！我们必须尽我们最大努力帮助他们脱离困境。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，news意为“新闻”，是不可数名词，用what修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
7．The boy spent the whole day a book THE WORLD MIMALS.
A．reading; call B．reading; called C．read; call
【答案】B
【知识点】分词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们花一整天的时间看书，一本名叫THE WORLD MIMALS的书。 spent some time／money doing sth. 意为“花费时间／金钱做某事”。called是过去分词做定语，与THE WORLD MIMALS连在一起做定语修饰a book。故选B。
【点评】考查spend与过去分词作定语的用法。
8．Most of them are about the last day of the world, and they kept for ways to escape from the disaster.
A．worry; look B．worried; looking C．worry; looking
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be worried about意为“为……感到担忧”。keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。句意：他们中的绝大部分担心世界末日，他们一直在寻找办法逃过这次灾难。故选B。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
9．-- It is important to keep yourself when you decide to help others.
-- But actually we don't have time to think before we take action.
A．safe; much B．safety; some C．safe; many
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你决定帮助他人时，保证自己安全是很重要的。——但事实上在我们采取行动前，我们没有时间考虑。keep sb. +adj. 意为“使某人……”。time在句中表示时间，是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，some用在肯定句中，故选A。
【点评】考查keep的用法以及不可数名词的修饰词。
10．一 rush out! It's dangerous.
一 .
A．No; All right B．No; No, thanks C．Don't; All right
【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要冲出去，很危险。——……。祈使句的否定形式是在动词前加don't。all right表示“好的”。故选C。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成。
11．"No smoking!" means " ".
A．You mustn't smoke
B．You don't like smoke
C．You can smoke outside
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】各选项意思：A.你禁止吸烟。 B.你不喜欢吸烟。 C.你可以在外面吸烟。句意：不能吸烟即“你禁止吸烟”。故选A。
【点评】考查句子的理解能力。
12．With the help of the new technology, you e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A．can B．must C．need
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在新技术的帮助下，你……通过手机给你的朋友发邮件。can意为“可以，能”，must意为“必须”，need意为“需要”，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的词义。
13．一 What can I do for you
一 I'd like two .
A．packet of tea B．packets of apple C．packets of tea
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以为你做些什么吗？——我想要两袋苹果。两袋是“two packets of”。排除A，apple是可数名词，也应变成复数形式apples。 选C。
【点评】考查量词的表示法。
14．My MP3 the computer by a data wire.
A．in connected on B．is connect to C．is connected to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】固定搭配be connected to意为“连接到”。句意为：我的MP3通过一条数据线连接到电脑。故选C。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
15．-- What is TV now
-- A weather report.
A．in B．at C．on
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在电视上的是什么？——天气预报。on TV是指在电视节目上。故选C。
【点评】考查介词的固定搭配。
16．一 Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there
一 Why I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing something.
A．me B．I C．him
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Carl，为什么不去帮你妹妹浇花？ ——……？我很忙的，Jack现在躺在草丛里做些什么。why is me翻译为“为什么是我”。缩略成why me的口语化说法。这里me用宾格形式。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
17．If the poor children have drink, they will not die.
A．enough water B．water enough C．enough water to
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】“他们不会死”的前提条件是：如果这些穷孩子有足够的水喝，即enough water to drink。enough修饰名词时放在名词前，如enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后，如old enough，归纳为“名前形后”。故选C。
【点评】考查enough与不定式的用法。
18．Do you know
A．whose book is this B．whose book this is C．this book is whose
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这本书是谁的吗？宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A和C。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
19．Some warm-hearted animals hibernate(冬眠).
A．needn't B．does not need to C．needn't to
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些热血动物不需要冬眠。need是半情态动词，作情态动词时，变否定直接在need后加not，后面接动词原形，故C排除，而作实义动词时，否定需借助don't，而主语是复数，故不能用doesn't，B错误，故选A。
【点评】考查need的用法。
20．Your idea about having a picnic tonight .
A． sounds great B．sound great C．sounds interested
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于今晚野餐的想法很不错。这句活的主语是“your idea”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用sounds，“sound+ adj. ”意为“听起来怎么样”，interested是形容人的，意为“感兴趣的”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词三单及形容词的用法。
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One day, when l was walking down the street. I happened to find a small wallet （1） there. I （2） and opened it to see if I could find out the owner's name. There was （3） inside except a little money and an old photo--a picture of a woman and a girl about sixteen years old. The young one （4） the woman's daughter. l put the photo back and （5） the wallet to the police station. I handed the wallet to a policeman.
That evening I went to （6） with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman. So there were （7） people at table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had met before, but I couldn't remember where I had seen her. （8） the talk, the young woman happened to mention(提及) that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. Suddenly I knew where I had seen her. She was the mother of the young girl （9） . She was very （10） , of course, when l was able to tell her about her wallet.
（1）A．lie B．lain C．lying
（2）A．turned it off
B．picked it up
C．turned it on
（3）A．something B．anything C．nothing
（4）A．looked for B．looked same C．looked like
（5）A．took B．carried C．brought
（6）A．see B．have dinner C．visit
（7）A．four B．three C．five
（8）A．In B．About C．During
（9）A．at the police station B．on TV C．in the photo
（10）A．angry B．sad C．surprised
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记录了作者经历过的一件巧事，作者在捡到的钱包中看见了一张很旧的照片，没想到在和叔婶吃饭的时候，恰巧见到了照片上的那位女士。
（1）句意：我碰巧发现一个钱包在那里。find后面接原形或动词ing作宾补，根据句意应该是钱包正躺着那里，故选C。
（2）句意：我把它……打开看看是否能找到失主的名字。turn off意为“关掉”，turn on意为“打开”，pick up意为“捡起”，结合句意可知选B。
（3）句意：里面除了一些钱和一张很旧的照片，……。根据句意应该是什么都没有。故选C。
（4）句意：这个年轻的女孩……这个女人的女儿。look for意为“寻找”，look like意为“看起来像”，same前面要加the，故B语法错误，结合句意选C。
（5）句意：我把照片放回去，让后把钱包……警察局。根据下文的“我把钱包交给了警察”，应该是带到警察局，take意为“带走，过去式took”，bring“拿来，过去式brought”，carry意为“搬动，携带”。故选A。
（6）根据下文的at table，可知是去就餐，故选B。句意：那天晚上我去和我叔婶吃晚饭。
（7）根据上文的他们还邀请了一位女士，故总共是四个人。选A。
（8）句意：谈话期间，这个女人恰巧提起了那天下午丢了钱包。在……期间是during，故选C。
（9）句意：她就是……中年轻女孩的妈妈。从前文可知作者见到这个女的是在一张照片上，故选C。
（10）句意：当然，她很……，当我告诉她钱包的事时。angry意为“生气的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，结合句意可知选C。
【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A few minutes ago, walking back from lunch, I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. As I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning, too.
The sound of a coin dropping on the ground is an attention-getter. Whatever the coin is, no one ignores(忽视) the sound of it. It got me thinking about sounds again.
We are circled by so many sounds that attract the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a police car comes ringing along the street.
When I'm in New York, I'm a New Yorker. I don't turn either.
At home in my little town in Connecticut(康涅狄格州), it's different. The distant ringing of a police car brings me to my feet if I'm in bed.
It's the quietest sounds that the most effect on us, not the loudest. In the middle of the night, I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away though three closed doors. How come I never hear the sounds in the daytime
I'm quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are.
I've turned against whistling(吹口哨), for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker. But lately, I've been connecting the whistler with a nervous person making noise.
The tapping(轻敲) of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound tome. I often like the sound of what l write better than the looks of it. But whatever sounds there will be, and whether we love them or not, we can't break away from them in our life.
（1）The sound of a coin dropping makes people .
A．think of getting rich B．look at each other
C．pay attention to it D．stop crossing the street
（2）People in New York .
A．don't pay attention to the ringing of a police Car
B．sleep early at night
C．are attracted by sounds
D．don't hear loud noises
（3）The writer doesn't like whistling because .
A．he is tired of it
B．he used to be happier
C．it lets him think of a nervous man making noises
D．he doesn't like workers
（4）The writer .
A．sleeps next to the window
B．comes from a small town in Connecticut
C．is interested in the ringing of a police car
D．1ikes to try find dropped coins
（5）How does the writer feel about sounds in general
A．They make him feel at home.
B．He thinks they should be ignored.
C．He doesn't like any sound.
D．He believes they are part of our life.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】由一枚硬币掉落的声音吸引大家注意力的事情，引出作者对声音的思考。
（1）细节理解题。文章第一段表示有一枚硬币掉落,第二段开头有以下描写The sound of a coin dropping on the street catches everybody's attention. 所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章三四段People in New York City seldom turn to look when they hear the siren(警报)of a police car or an ambulance(救护车). When I'm in New York, I'm a New Yorker. I don't turn either. I hardly hear a siren there.引出选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章倒数第二段I've turned against whistling(吹口哨), for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker. But lately, I've been connecting the whistler with a nervous person making noise. 可知作者不喜欢口哨的原因是因为它与一个焦虑的人发出的噪音相联系，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。文章第五段开头At home in my little town in Connecticut,可知来自一个小镇,选B。
（5）细节理解题。从文章最后一段But whatever sounds there will be, and whether we love them or not, we can't break away from them in our life. 可知作者认为无论什么声音，无论我们是否喜欢，我们都不可能逃离开他们，所以作者认为声音是我们生活的一部分，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn't found. Dick's mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.
Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone (墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, "Do you sell an old tombstone, sir " "Yes, we do, sir," answered the shopkeeper. "Is it as expensive as the new one ''
"No, it's much cheaper," said the man. "But another name was engraved(刻) on it." "It doesn't matter," said Dick. "My aunt couldn't read."
（1）If , the family members were hungry.
A．Dick's father could catch no fish in winter
B．Dick's father had a boat in winter
C．Dick's father had to 1ook after him in winter
D．no food was sold in winter
（2）The woman had to look after Dick because .
A．she was rich B．his father asked her
C．she was kind—hearted D．the boy loved her
（3）Dick wanted to get more money to .
A．marry a wife B．give his aunt nice presents
C．buy a farm D．build a house
（4）Dick often went to see his aunt because .
A．she felt lonely B．she was often ill
C．she had no children D．with her help he grew up
（5）Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because .
A．he had enough money to buy a new one
B．his aunt couldn't read whose name was engraved
C．his aunt wasn't going to mind it
D．nobody knew what his aunt's name was
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文中讲到一个叫迪克的人，小时家境贫寒，父亲不幸去世后由他姑姑抚养他。姑姑在一次事故中死亡，因没钱他想给姑姑买一个较便宜的旧墓碑，可墓碑上有别人的名字，但迪克说“没关系，我姑姑不会读”。
（1）细节理解题。从第一段His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family.可知父亲钓鱼并卖了后就可以给家人买食物，如果没有鱼的话，他们就会挨饿，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思是：这个女人不得不照顾迪克因为……。从下文可知是因为她很善良，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. 可知答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。迪克经常去看他阿姨是因为阿姨抚养他长大，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。从"But another name was engraved(刻) on it." "It doesn't matter," said Dick. "My aunt couldn't read."可知是因为阿姨不会认字。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Shenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded city! Here are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely(平均地) live 7, 500 people. It is 1, 080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300, 000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city's roads is 6, 041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0. 58 meters of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environment and resource(能源) problem. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25％ of the country's average. What's more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
（1）According to the passage. Which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded
A．Shenzhen has not enough water. B．There are too many people·
C．Shenzhen is developing very fast. D．Shenzhen is too small·
（2）There are people living in Shenzhen now.
A．about 1, 991 B．about 15, 000, 000
C．about 150, 000 D．about 300, 000
（3）In Hong Kong, there are people on every square kilometer·
A．about 7,500 B．about 1,080 C．about 800 D．about 6, 420
（4）Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage
A．Traffic accidents B．Water shortage
C．Environment problems D．Population problem
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．Largest Population in China B．Biggest Problems in Shenzhen
C．Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D．Most Crowded City in China
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文对深圳做了介绍，主要讲的是人口太多以及由此带来的种种问题，包括交通问题、环境问题、水资源短缺等等。
（1）细节理解题。从第一段可知，深圳人口多，且单位面积上的平均人口超过香港和广州，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从第一段第二句“about 15 million people”可知选B。
（3）计算理解题。从第一段第三句“…7500 people”和最后一句“It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong,”可知：7500-1080＝6420，故选D。
（4）综合理解题。第一段：Population problem；第三段：environmental problems和water shortage；只有Traffic accidents没有提到，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。短文主要围绕深圳的“地少人多”来阐述，实际上文章开头已经点明：“China"s most crowded city”，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25．根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，
（1）The tall man 　 　 (命令) the short man to go into the tower.
（2）The girl is shy, but she always laughs 　 　 (大声地).
（3）You should always 　 　 (微笑) to others. If you do so, you will feel happy all the time.
（4）They need a 　 　 (完整的) plan to discuss.
（5）In order to study well, our teacher divided (分开) us into six　 　 (组).
（6）She is an o 　 　 girl, but everyone in our class likes her.
（7）My teacher gave me some a 　 　. It is helpful for me to study English.
（8）My friend a 　 　to see a film with me. It was very kind of her to do that.
（9）Ann can't go across the bridge, because it is dangerous to cross such a n 　 　 bridge.
（10）Yesterday I saw a c 　 　 around the accident on my way home, and it caused a traffic jam (拥挤).
【答案】（1）ordered
（2）aloud
（3）smile
（4）complete
（5）groups
（6）ordinary
（7）advice
（8）agreed
（9）narrow
（10）crowd
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：那个高个子命令矮个子进入塔里面。描述一件事，用一般过去时，故填ordered。
⑵句意：这个女孩很害羞，但是她总是大声地笑。副词修饰动词，故填aloud。
⑶句意：你应该总是对别人微笑。如果你这样做，你会一直干到开心。should后跟动词原形，故填smile。
⑷句意：他们需要一个完整的计划来讨论。故填complete。
⑸句意：为了学习好，我们老师把我们分成了六组。故填groups。
⑹句意：她是一个普通的女孩，但是我们班每个人都喜欢她。故填ordinary，普通的。
⑺句意：我的老师给我一些建议。那对我学英语很有帮助。故填advice。
⑻句意：我朋友答应和我一起看电影，他那样做真好。根据was可知用一般过去时，故填agreed。
⑼句意：Ann过不去桥，因为过这样窄的桥很危险。故填narrow，狭窄的。
⑽句意：昨天在回家的路上我看见一群人在事故周围，导致了交通拥挤。故填crowd。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
五、填空题
26．When we talk to others, we should care about their 　 　 (feel).
【答案】feelings
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们和他人聊天时，我们应该要关注他们的感受。此处填的是名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，从句意可知是复数，故填feelings。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
27．Would you please read the sentence 　 　 (loud) so that we could hear
【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以大声地度这个句子吗，以便我们都能听见。修饰动词read要用副词，故填loudly。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的转变。
28．The 　 　 (sell) of the shop is a little girl.
【答案】seller
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：那个商店的……是一个小女孩。根据句意可知横线处应该是名词，而且是含有人的含义，故变为seller，意思是“卖家”。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
29．All the people are very busy with 　 　 (tire) faces.
【答案】tired
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人都带着疲倦的面容忙碌着。tired表示“感到劳累的”，一般形容人，tiring表示“令人疲倦的”，一般形容物，根据句意可知是感到疲倦的tired。
【点评】考查形容词ed与ing形式的区别。
30．When a bus 　 　 (stop), the people rushed out.
【答案】stopped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当车子停下时，人们就冲了出去。主句是一般过去时，根据句意可知从句也是一般过去时，故填stopped。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。
31．As she saw a meteor 　 　 (shoot) across the sky, she made a wish.
【答案】shooting
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看见流星划过天空的时候，她许了个愿望。see sb/sth doing sth译为“看见某人/某物正做某事”，see sb/sth do sth“看见某人/某物做了某事”，从句意可知是正划过，故填shooting。
【点评】考查see sb doing sth的用法。
32．Would you like to go 　 　 (sail) with us
【答案】sailing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要和我们一起去航海吗？ go接部分动词的ing形式，表示“去……”如go swimming/shopping/boating等，故填sailing。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。
33．I'm proud of 　 　 (be) a Chinese.
【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是一名中国人而感到骄傲。be proud of译为“为……骄傲”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填being。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词的用法。
34．一 Who is on duty today
一 　 　 (my).
【答案】Me
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天谁值日？——是我。答语省掉的是it is……。所以用宾格Me，注意句首首字母大写。
【点评】考查代词的用法。
35．I decide 　 　 (study) hard from now on.
【答案】to study
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：从现在开始，我决定努力学习。decide to do sth译为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to study。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
六、写作题
36．以"My family"为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.语句连贯, 表意清晰。2. 60词左右。
My family
【答案】 My family
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I am a middle school student. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. My father likes reading. My mother often cooks for us. We all work hard. I love my father and my mother.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇以 My family为题的作文，对于家庭的介绍内容包括：家里有几口人，分别是谁，大家是做什么工作，大家的爱好是什么等等。文章应用一般现在时，注意动词的三单形式。
【点评】考查一般现在时的应用，同时句子的表述要符合英文习惯。
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