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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（10）
一、单选题
1．He remains honest to his wife all his life.
A．keeps B．seems C．takes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他一生对妻子还是老实的。remain意为“仍然是”，A.保持； B.似乎； C.拿走。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
2．He can probably tell us all the details we want.
A．surely B．certainly C．possibly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他可能会告诉我们想要的细节。probably=possibly=perhaps=maybe，A.肯定地； B.当然，故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
3．Being a farmer is a hard life. You have to work all day and all night.
A．day and night B．around all day C．one day
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做农民是很辛苦的，你不得不夜以继日的工作。all day and all night=day and night意为“夜以继日”，B.一整天； C.一天，故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
4．What about going shopping this weekend
A．Why not B．How about C．Why don't you
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末去购物怎么样？what about doing=how about doing译为“做某事怎么样”， 而why not与why don't you 后面接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
5．Kate did something strange yesterday.
A．good B．famous C．unusual
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：kate昨天做了些奇怪的事。strange译为“奇怪的”，good“好的”，famous“有名的”，unusual“不寻常的”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
6．I have to wait for my classmates here.
A．can B．may C．must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不在这里等我的同学。have to=must译为“不得不，必须”，can“可以，能够”，may“可能，可以”，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
7．Did you enjoyed yourselves at the party yesterday
A．have a good time B．lose your temper C．make up yourselves
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚派对上玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun都译为“玩得开心”，而lose your temper“失控”，make up yourselves“弥补自己”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
8．When did the programme start
A．stop B．end C．begin
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：节目什么时候开始？start=begin译为“开始”，stop“停止”，end“结束”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．Jack can make ordinary things sound interesting.
A．normal B．different C．same
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack可以让普通的事情听起来很有趣。ordinary=normal=usual=common译为“普通的，常见的”，different“不同的”，same“相同的”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
10．Alex often disagree with me.
A．doesn't leave B．doesn't passes C．doesn't agree
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Alex经常不赞同我的意见。disagree=doesn't agree译为“不同意”，leave“离开”，pass“通过”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．The nursery is bright and cheerful, with lots of toys.
A．pleasant B．beautiful C．interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：托儿所明亮宜人还有很多玩具。cheerful意为快乐的，A.宜人的； B.美丽的； C.有趣的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
12．I will never forget the taste and the smell as well.
A．either B．neither C．too
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我绝不会忘记这个味道还有气味。as well意为“也”，A.也，否定句句末； B.都不； C.也，肯定句句末，故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
13．September tenth is in China.
A．Teachers' Day B．Teacher's Day C．Teacher Day
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】教师节是全天下教师的节日，故用复数teachers，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
14．Shenzhen is a city in China.
A．south B．southern C．western
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：深圳是中国南方的城市。southern是形容词，意为“南方的”。后面有名词China，故应该用形容词。In southern China=in the south of China. western是形容词，意为“西方的”。结合句意可知是B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
15．一 You watched the fashion show last night, didn't you
一 Yes. I missed the beginning.
A．or B．and C．but
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意，这里表示转折的含义，故用连词but，其他选项意义不符。句意：——你昨天晚上看了时尚秀了，对吧 ——是的，但是我错过了开头。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义。
16．Don't forget the lights before you go to bed.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前不要忘记关灯。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth. 意为“记得做了某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查forget的用法。
17．Her voice very sweet.
A．sounds B．listens C．hears
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她的声音听起来很甜美。sounds意为“听起来”，是感官动词，后面接形容词修饰前面的名词。B.听； C.听见。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
18．Most students can't sing dance, they are too busy studying.
A．or; for B．and; for C．or; but
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】or意为“或者”，用在否定句中，连接并列成分。这里连接sing和dance。for是连词，表示原因，相当于because，但没有because语气强。句意：大多数学生不能唱歌也不能跳舞，因为他们都忙于学习。故选A。
【点评】考查连词词义。
19．I think you have to give up . It's bad for your health·
A．smoke B．smoked C．smoking
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”，give up后面应该接动词的+ing形式，give up smoking意为“戒烟”。故选C。句意：我认为你应该放弃吸烟，这对你的健康有害。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
20．一 How about going hiking this weekend
一 Sorry. I prefer rather than .
A．to stay at home; go out
B．to go out; stay at home
C．staying at home; go out
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末去徒步旅行怎么样？ ——对不起，我宁愿……也不愿……。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做……而不做……”再结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is going to have a trip to the Greet Wall tomorrow. He decides to （1） some things for his trip. He often goes to the （2） by bus. It's ten o'clock in the morning. Many people are （3） for the bus. His friend, Mary is also there. She wants to buy a present （4） Lisa, her pen friend from London. She is coming to China to （5） Mary and they are going to have （6） . Can you guess whom they meet in the shop Lisa. She is （7） a map of China. All of them are so happy （8） . Mike says he is glad to （9） Lisa. They are talking （10） . At last, the two girls decide to climb the Greet Wall with Mike tomorrow.
（1）A．write B．buy C．send
（2）A．cinema B．school C．shop
（3）A．waiting B．having C．talking
（4）A．to B．at C．for
（5）A．visit B．teach C．tell
（6）A．a postcard
B．an English lesson
C．a good time
（7）A．talking B．lying C．looking at
（8）A．at the moment
B．on Sunday evening
C．in London
（9）A．take B．meet C．read
（10）A．unhappily B．sadly C．happily
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了Mike去商店买东西时遇到了好友Mary和Lisa的故事。
（1）句意：他决定为他的旅行……一些东西。根据后面的他的朋友Mary在买礼物，可知他也是去买一些东西，A.写； C.送，故选B。
（2）句意：他经常坐公交去……。既然是买东西，肯定是商店，故选C。A.电影院； B.学校。
（3）wait for意为“等……”，句意：许多人在等公交车。故选A。
（4）buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某东西”，故选C。
（5）句意：她马上要来中国……Mary。A.看望； B.教； C.告诉，结合下文可知是看望她，故选A。
（6）句意：他们会玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，have an English lesson上英语课；have a postcard有一张明信片，结合句意可知选C。
（7）句意：她正在……中国地图。A.谈话； B.躺，说谎； C.看，根据句意可知选C。
（8）句意：所有的人都很开心……。A.在此刻； B.在周日晚上； C.在伦敦。根据句意选A。
（9）句意：Mike说她很开心……Lisa。A. 拿走； B.遇见； C.阅读，结合句意可知选B。
（10）句意：他们谈得很……。A.不快乐的； B.悲伤地； C.快乐的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Every country has its own popular sports. The most popular sport in the USA is baseball. Soccer is popular, too. People in the USA also like American football. A football in America is not round. It is oval-shaped. Baseball is more popular than soccer or American football. Almost everyone in the USA loves baseball. It is the favorite sport of the nation.
People in Mexico like baseball too, but soccer is more popular there. Soccer is also very popular in other countries. It's the most popular sport in the world. Soccer fans say soccer is faster and more exciting than baseball.
（1） is more popular than in the United States.
A．Baseball; football B．Football; baseball
C．Basketball; football D．Soccer; football
（2） is the most popular sport in the USA.
A．Football B．Soccer C．Baseball D．Basketball
（3）In Mexico, is more popular than .
A．baseball; soccer B．soccer; baseball
C．American football; baseball D．basketball; football
（4） is the most popular in the world.
A．American football B．Baseball
C．Soccer D．Badminton
（5）Soccer fans thinks baseball is exciting than soccer.
A．less B．little C．more D．much
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了 各国最受欢迎的运动。
（1）细节理解题。从 Baseball is more popular than soccer or American football.可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。从The most popular sport in the USA is baseball.可知选C。
（3）细节理解题。从 People in Mexico like baseball too, but soccer is more popular there可知在墨西哥足球比棒球更受欢迎。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。从Soccer is also very popular in other countries. It's the most popular sport in the world.可知世界上足球是最受欢迎的，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。从Soccer fans say soccer is faster and more exciting than baseball.可知足球迷认为足球比棒球更刺激，也就是说棒球没足球刺激，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
John Smith's travel
21 August Leave New York 12: 25
Arrive Ottawa 14: 20
23 August Leave Ottawa 15: 50
Arrive Toronto 17: 15
25 August Leave Toronto 09: 45
Arrive Tokyo 15: 10
29 August Leave Tokyo 14: 20
Arrive Seoul 16: 05
2 September Leave Seoul 08: 20
Arrive New York 12: 25
（1）When will John Smith get to Toronto .
A．At a quarter to five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
B．At a quarter past five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
C．At a quarter to ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.
D．At a quarter past ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.
（2）Where will John be on the morning of August 29th .
A．Toronto. B．Tokyo. C．Seoul. D．New York.
（3）How long will it take to fly from Tokyo to Seoul .
A．65 minutes. B．85 minutes. C．95 minutes. D．105 minutes.
（4）How many countries will John go to visit .
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（5）How long is John going to travel .
A．9 days. B．10 days. C．11 days. D．12 days.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】John的旅游行程表。
（1）细节理解题。题目问的是John Smith什么时候到的Toronto，arrive是到达的意思，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。John8月29日的早上在哪里？文中提到8月29日的下午2点20离开的东京，所以早上应该是在东京，选B。
（3）细节计算题。从东京到韩国费多久？文中提到下午2点20分离开东京，下午4点5分到韩国，用时是1小时45分钟，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。从文中可知他要去四个国家，故选B。
（5）细节计算题。John去旅游多久？8月21日离开到9月2日回来共旅行了12天，故选D。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8: 00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King's Cross and l was quite angry with the service of your company.
The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn't give US any reasons for the delay. We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
What's more, the service on the train was also very poor, the trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King's Cross, the temperature was over 40℃.
Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation(赔偿). I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
David Roberson
（1）When did the train leave Glasgow
A．At 8: 00 a. m. B．At 8: 40 a. m.
C．At 9: 00 a. m. D．At 9: 20 a. m.
（2）How did David go to Frankfurt from London
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.
（3）How long did David stay on the train
A．40 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．70 minutes. D．Over 5 hours.
（4）What could David buy on the train
A．Hot dogs. B．Sandwiches. C．Soft drinks. D．Hamburgers.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．This is a complaint letter.
B．David was very pleased with the trip.
C．The service of the company was very poor.
D．There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇投诉信，原因是由于火车晚点40分钟使作者耽误了自己的飞机，而且火车上的服务非常差，作者希望得到赔偿。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow.火车离开格拉斯哥的时候是40分钟之后，就是8点40，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.可知，作者是乘坐飞机从伦敦到法兰克福市。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章The trip took more than five hours.可知，作者在火车上度过了5个小时。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train.可知，作者在火车上只能买软饮料。故选C
（5）细节判断题。根据文章可知，这是一封投诉信，不是一封感谢信。故A正确。作者的旅途很不高兴，故B错误。火车上的服务非常差，故C正确。火车上的空调有一些问题，D正确。故本题选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day.
But today a car stopped at his house at twelve 0'clock. Two policemen helped him get out. One of them said to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He can't find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car."
The daughter thanked the policemen and they leave. Then she asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can't find the way. What's wrong " The old man smiled like a child and said, "I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."
（1）The old man every day.
A．goes for a walk in the morning
B．has lunch in the park
C．asks the policemen to take him home
D．gets ill
（2）Two policemen took him home in the car, because they thought .
A．he couldn't find his way home B．he was too old
C．he liked their car D．he couldn't walk
（3）The old man asked the policemen to take him home in the car, because .
A．something was wrong with him
B．he wanted to have lunch at 12: 00
C．he didn't want to walk home
D．his daughter asked him to do that
（4）Which of the following statement is right according to the passage
A．The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
B．The old man was not happy when the policemen took him in the car.
C．The policemen knew the old man.
D．The old man came home earlier today.
（5）What do you think of the old man
A．He is foolish. B．He is helpless.
C．He is clever. D．He is forgetful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是布朗先生每天去公园散步。今天，他坐着警车回的家。警察告诉他女儿，布朗先生迷路了。女儿问他怎么了，他说他不想走着回家了的故事。
（1）细节理解题。从Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. 可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。从One of them said to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He can't find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car."可知警察以为布朗先生迷路了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。从最后一句"I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."可知布朗先生是因为不想走路回家了，故选C。
（4）细节判断题。从And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day. But today a car stopped at his house at twelve o'clock.可知他今天提早了半小时回家了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。从文中可知这个老人很聪明，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days-with fun and delicious foods. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following advice may be helpful to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Choose lean(瘦的) meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.
（1）Holidays are happy days with fun but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your life
D．make you hate delicious food
（2）Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you'd better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat much food in high fat
C．not take part in the parties
D．turn away from delicious foods
（3）According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．salad D．taking exercise
（4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they .
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many parties
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
（5）Excessive calories can be found in your body in the form of (以……方式) .
A．energy B．fat C．food D．water
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在假期里很多人因为无法控制自己的饮食而发胖，文中给出了几个实用的建议来帮助我们控制自己的体重。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段1,2行Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.说明假期会让我们体重增加。故A正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.说明我们最好不要吃脂肪含量太高的食物，故B正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories. 说明适当的锻炼是阻止发胖的好方法，故D正确。
（4）细节推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.说明有恰当的计划，并控制好自己，那么我们就可以控制体重。可以推断很多人发胖是因为没有控制好自己。故A正确。
（5）细节理解题。从A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.运动会帮助燃烧多余的卡路里，那么多余的卡路里在身体里时以脂肪的形式存在的，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词, 补全句子。
（1）Let's help save this small tree. It has got a (疾病).
（2）Some forests are in danger. So people are trying to s them.
（3）Bremrner isn't saying (污染) isn't a problem.
（4）The thieves cut a (洞) in the fence.
（5）I r don't see any reason for changing it.
【答案】（1）Disease
（2）save
（3）pollution
（4）hole
（5）really
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）疾病disease。句意：让我们救救这棵小树，它得病了。
（2）句意：一些森林处在危险中，所以人类正努力……它们。以s开头结合句意可知是save“拯救”。
（3）句意：巴拿马没有说过污染不是个问题。根据句意可知污染在此处是名词，故填pollution。
（4）句意：小偷在篱笆上砍了个洞。洞是hole。
（5）句意：我真的看不到改变它的任何理由。结合句意及本单元所学可知是really。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母或汉语意思提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意人称与时态要保持一致。
五、填空题
28．As she saw a meteor (shoot) across the sky, she made a wish.
【答案】shooting
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看见流星划过天空的时候，她许了个愿望。see sb/sth doing sth译为“看见某人/某物正做某事”，see sb/sth do sth“看见某人/某物做了某事”，从句意可知是正划过，故填shooting。
【点评】考查see sb doing sth的用法。
29．Wood can be used (make) many things.
【答案】to make
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：木头可以被用来做很多东西。be used to do译为“被用来做”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，根据句意可知答案为to make。
【点评】考查be used to do/doing的含义。
30．The young people try their best to achieve their (dream).
【答案】dreams
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人尽他们最大的努力去实现他们的梦想。根据句意可知此处的梦想是复数形式，故填dreams。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数用法。
31．I'm proud of (be) a Chinese.
【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是一名中国人而感到骄傲。be proud of译为“为……骄傲”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填being。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词的用法。
32．She often buys her father a cake when his birthday (come).
【答案】comes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常给爸爸买蛋糕，当他的生日来临时。根据句意可知这个动作是经常性的，故用一般现在时，从句主语是his birthday三单，故动词用三单形式，变为comes。
【点评】考查一般现在时动词的三单形式。
33．Don't run (cross) the road. It's dangerous.
【答案】across
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路不要跑，很危险的。cross是动词译为“横过”，而句中已经有谓语动词run，所以用介词across。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
34．The sun shines (bright).
【答案】brightly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳照得很耀眼。bright意思是“明亮的，耀眼的”，是形容词，形容词一般修饰名词或放在系动词（如be动词）后面，此处是动词shine，所以要用副词brightly。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的转变。
六、写作题
35．假如李明是你的好朋友, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已经给出)
提示：1. 李明从前是一个电影迷, 一周至少看两次电影, 有时租VCD在家里看, 最喜欢的影星是刘德华。2. 李明现在的兴趣是集邮。3. 上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友哪里得到了许多邮票, 非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to……
【答案】Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it's great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Ming's birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】介绍好朋友李明的业余爱好，第一个爱好是看电影，提示已经给出相关的中文，所以写作将其英译即可，第二个爱好是集邮，可以适当补充下他为什么喜欢集邮。可以说他觉得很有趣，从邮票中可以了解人，地方，历史等东西。作文中涉及到的一些词组有 at least twice a week（一周至少两次）；rent VCDs （租VCD），了解很多（ learn a lot about ）；get……from（从……得到）。第一个爱好中的句子要用过去式，第二个爱好要用一般现在时，而第三点中出现的提示用一般过去时。
【点评】提纲类作文一般较为简单，考查的是句子的翻译能力，注意句与句之间的连贯性，还有时态的正确应用。
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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（10）
一、单选题
1．He remains honest to his wife all his life.
A．keeps B．seems C．takes
2．He can probably tell us all the details we want.
A．surely B．certainly C．possibly
3．Being a farmer is a hard life. You have to work all day and all night.
A．day and night B．around all day C．one day
4．What about going shopping this weekend
A．Why not B．How about C．Why don't you
5．Kate did something strange yesterday.
A．good B．famous C．unusual
6．I have to wait for my classmates here.
A．can B．may C．must
7．Did you enjoyed yourselves at the party yesterday
A．have a good time B．lose your temper C．make up yourselves
8．When did the programme start
A．stop B．end C．begin
9．Jack can make ordinary things sound interesting.
A．normal B．different C．same
10．Alex often disagree with me.
A．doesn't leave B．doesn't passes C．doesn't agree
11．The nursery is bright and cheerful, with lots of toys.
A．pleasant B．beautiful C．interesting
12．I will never forget the taste and the smell as well.
A．either B．neither C．too
13．September tenth is in China.
A．Teachers' Day B．Teacher's Day C．Teacher Day
14．Shenzhen is a city in China.
A．south B．southern C．western
15．一 You watched the fashion show last night, didn't you
一 Yes. I missed the beginning.
A．or B．and C．but
16．Don't forget the lights before you go to bed.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off
17．Her voice very sweet.
A．sounds B．listens C．hears
18．Most students can't sing dance, they are too busy studying.
A．or; for B．and; for C．or; but
19．I think you have to give up . It's bad for your health·
A．smoke B．smoked C．smoking
20．一 How about going hiking this weekend
一 Sorry. I prefer rather than .
A．to stay at home; go out
B．to go out; stay at home
C．staying at home; go out
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is going to have a trip to the Greet Wall tomorrow. He decides to （1） some things for his trip. He often goes to the （2） by bus. It's ten o'clock in the morning. Many people are （3） for the bus. His friend, Mary is also there. She wants to buy a present （4） Lisa, her pen friend from London. She is coming to China to （5） Mary and they are going to have （6） . Can you guess whom they meet in the shop Lisa. She is （7） a map of China. All of them are so happy （8） . Mike says he is glad to （9） Lisa. They are talking （10） . At last, the two girls decide to climb the Greet Wall with Mike tomorrow.
（1）A．write B．buy C．send
（2）A．cinema B．school C．shop
（3）A．waiting B．having C．talking
（4）A．to B．at C．for
（5）A．visit B．teach C．tell
（6）A．a postcard
B．an English lesson
C．a good time
（7）A．talking B．lying C．looking at
（8）A．at the moment
B．on Sunday evening
C．in London
（9）A．take B．meet C．read
（10）A．unhappily B．sadly C．happily
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Every country has its own popular sports. The most popular sport in the USA is baseball. Soccer is popular, too. People in the USA also like American football. A football in America is not round. It is oval-shaped. Baseball is more popular than soccer or American football. Almost everyone in the USA loves baseball. It is the favorite sport of the nation.
People in Mexico like baseball too, but soccer is more popular there. Soccer is also very popular in other countries. It's the most popular sport in the world. Soccer fans say soccer is faster and more exciting than baseball.
（1） is more popular than in the United States.
A．Baseball; football B．Football; baseball
C．Basketball; football D．Soccer; football
（2） is the most popular sport in the USA.
A．Football B．Soccer C．Baseball D．Basketball
（3）In Mexico, is more popular than .
A．baseball; soccer B．soccer; baseball
C．American football; baseball D．basketball; football
（4） is the most popular in the world.
A．American football B．Baseball
C．Soccer D．Badminton
（5）Soccer fans thinks baseball is exciting than soccer.
A．less B．little C．more D．much
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
John Smith's travel
21 August Leave New York 12: 25
Arrive Ottawa 14: 20
23 August Leave Ottawa 15: 50
Arrive Toronto 17: 15
25 August Leave Toronto 09: 45
Arrive Tokyo 15: 10
29 August Leave Tokyo 14: 20
Arrive Seoul 16: 05
2 September Leave Seoul 08: 20
Arrive New York 12: 25
（1）When will John Smith get to Toronto .
A．At a quarter to five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
B．At a quarter past five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
C．At a quarter to ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.
D．At a quarter past ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.
（2）Where will John be on the morning of August 29th .
A．Toronto. B．Tokyo. C．Seoul. D．New York.
（3）How long will it take to fly from Tokyo to Seoul .
A．65 minutes. B．85 minutes. C．95 minutes. D．105 minutes.
（4）How many countries will John go to visit .
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（5）How long is John going to travel .
A．9 days. B．10 days. C．11 days. D．12 days.
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8: 00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King's Cross and l was quite angry with the service of your company.
The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn't give US any reasons for the delay. We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
What's more, the service on the train was also very poor, the trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King's Cross, the temperature was over 40℃.
Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation(赔偿). I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
David Roberson
（1）When did the train leave Glasgow
A．At 8: 00 a. m. B．At 8: 40 a. m.
C．At 9: 00 a. m. D．At 9: 20 a. m.
（2）How did David go to Frankfurt from London
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.
（3）How long did David stay on the train
A．40 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．70 minutes. D．Over 5 hours.
（4）What could David buy on the train
A．Hot dogs. B．Sandwiches. C．Soft drinks. D．Hamburgers.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．This is a complaint letter.
B．David was very pleased with the trip.
C．The service of the company was very poor.
D．There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day.
But today a car stopped at his house at twelve 0'clock. Two policemen helped him get out. One of them said to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He can't find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car."
The daughter thanked the policemen and they leave. Then she asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can't find the way. What's wrong " The old man smiled like a child and said, "I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."
（1）The old man every day.
A．goes for a walk in the morning
B．has lunch in the park
C．asks the policemen to take him home
D．gets ill
（2）Two policemen took him home in the car, because they thought .
A．he couldn't find his way home B．he was too old
C．he liked their car D．he couldn't walk
（3）The old man asked the policemen to take him home in the car, because .
A．something was wrong with him
B．he wanted to have lunch at 12: 00
C．he didn't want to walk home
D．his daughter asked him to do that
（4）Which of the following statement is right according to the passage
A．The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
B．The old man was not happy when the policemen took him in the car.
C．The policemen knew the old man.
D．The old man came home earlier today.
（5）What do you think of the old man
A．He is foolish. B．He is helpless.
C．He is clever. D．He is forgetful.
26．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days-with fun and delicious foods. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following advice may be helpful to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Choose lean(瘦的) meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.
（1）Holidays are happy days with fun but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your life
D．make you hate delicious food
（2）Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you'd better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat much food in high fat
C．not take part in the parties
D．turn away from delicious foods
（3）According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．salad D．taking exercise
（4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they .
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many parties
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
（5）Excessive calories can be found in your body in the form of (以……方式) .
A．energy B．fat C．food D．water
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词, 补全句子。
（1）Let's help save this small tree. It has got a (疾病).
（2）Some forests are in danger. So people are trying to s them.
（3）Bremrner isn't saying (污染) isn't a problem.
（4）The thieves cut a (洞) in the fence.
（5）I r don't see any reason for changing it.
五、填空题
28．As she saw a meteor (shoot) across the sky, she made a wish.
29．Wood can be used (make) many things.
30．The young people try their best to achieve their (dream).
31．I'm proud of (be) a Chinese.
32．She often buys her father a cake when his birthday (come).
33．Don't run (cross) the road. It's dangerous.
34．The sun shines (bright).
六、写作题
35．假如李明是你的好朋友, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已经给出)
提示：1. 李明从前是一个电影迷, 一周至少看两次电影, 有时租VCD在家里看, 最喜欢的影星是刘德华。2. 李明现在的兴趣是集邮。3. 上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友哪里得到了许多邮票, 非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他一生对妻子还是老实的。remain意为“仍然是”，A.保持； B.似乎； C.拿走。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他可能会告诉我们想要的细节。probably=possibly=perhaps=maybe，A.肯定地； B.当然，故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做农民是很辛苦的，你不得不夜以继日的工作。all day and all night=day and night意为“夜以继日”，B.一整天； C.一天，故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末去购物怎么样？what about doing=how about doing译为“做某事怎么样”， 而why not与why don't you 后面接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：kate昨天做了些奇怪的事。strange译为“奇怪的”，good“好的”，famous“有名的”，unusual“不寻常的”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不在这里等我的同学。have to=must译为“不得不，必须”，can“可以，能够”，may“可能，可以”，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚派对上玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun都译为“玩得开心”，而lose your temper“失控”，make up yourselves“弥补自己”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：节目什么时候开始？start=begin译为“开始”，stop“停止”，end“结束”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack可以让普通的事情听起来很有趣。ordinary=normal=usual=common译为“普通的，常见的”，different“不同的”，same“相同的”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Alex经常不赞同我的意见。disagree=doesn't agree译为“不同意”，leave“离开”，pass“通过”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：托儿所明亮宜人还有很多玩具。cheerful意为快乐的，A.宜人的； B.美丽的； C.有趣的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我绝不会忘记这个味道还有气味。as well意为“也”，A.也，否定句句末； B.都不； C.也，肯定句句末，故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】教师节是全天下教师的节日，故用复数teachers，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：深圳是中国南方的城市。southern是形容词，意为“南方的”。后面有名词China，故应该用形容词。In southern China=in the south of China. western是形容词，意为“西方的”。结合句意可知是B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意，这里表示转折的含义，故用连词but，其他选项意义不符。句意：——你昨天晚上看了时尚秀了，对吧 ——是的，但是我错过了开头。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前不要忘记关灯。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth. 意为“记得做了某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查forget的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她的声音听起来很甜美。sounds意为“听起来”，是感官动词，后面接形容词修饰前面的名词。B.听； C.听见。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】or意为“或者”，用在否定句中，连接并列成分。这里连接sing和dance。for是连词，表示原因，相当于because，但没有because语气强。句意：大多数学生不能唱歌也不能跳舞，因为他们都忙于学习。故选A。
【点评】考查连词词义。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”，give up后面应该接动词的+ing形式，give up smoking意为“戒烟”。故选C。句意：我认为你应该放弃吸烟，这对你的健康有害。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末去徒步旅行怎么样？ ——对不起，我宁愿……也不愿……。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做……而不做……”再结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了Mike去商店买东西时遇到了好友Mary和Lisa的故事。
（1）句意：他决定为他的旅行……一些东西。根据后面的他的朋友Mary在买礼物，可知他也是去买一些东西，A.写； C.送，故选B。
（2）句意：他经常坐公交去……。既然是买东西，肯定是商店，故选C。A.电影院； B.学校。
（3）wait for意为“等……”，句意：许多人在等公交车。故选A。
（4）buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某东西”，故选C。
（5）句意：她马上要来中国……Mary。A.看望； B.教； C.告诉，结合下文可知是看望她，故选A。
（6）句意：他们会玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，have an English lesson上英语课；have a postcard有一张明信片，结合句意可知选C。
（7）句意：她正在……中国地图。A.谈话； B.躺，说谎； C.看，根据句意可知选C。
（8）句意：所有的人都很开心……。A.在此刻； B.在周日晚上； C.在伦敦。根据句意选A。
（9）句意：Mike说她很开心……Lisa。A. 拿走； B.遇见； C.阅读，结合句意可知选B。
（10）句意：他们谈得很……。A.不快乐的； B.悲伤地； C.快乐的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了 各国最受欢迎的运动。
（1）细节理解题。从 Baseball is more popular than soccer or American football.可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。从The most popular sport in the USA is baseball.可知选C。
（3）细节理解题。从 People in Mexico like baseball too, but soccer is more popular there可知在墨西哥足球比棒球更受欢迎。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。从Soccer is also very popular in other countries. It's the most popular sport in the world.可知世界上足球是最受欢迎的，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。从Soccer fans say soccer is faster and more exciting than baseball.可知足球迷认为足球比棒球更刺激，也就是说棒球没足球刺激，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】John的旅游行程表。
（1）细节理解题。题目问的是John Smith什么时候到的Toronto，arrive是到达的意思，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。John8月29日的早上在哪里？文中提到8月29日的下午2点20离开的东京，所以早上应该是在东京，选B。
（3）细节计算题。从东京到韩国费多久？文中提到下午2点20分离开东京，下午4点5分到韩国，用时是1小时45分钟，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。从文中可知他要去四个国家，故选B。
（5）细节计算题。John去旅游多久？8月21日离开到9月2日回来共旅行了12天，故选D。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇投诉信，原因是由于火车晚点40分钟使作者耽误了自己的飞机，而且火车上的服务非常差，作者希望得到赔偿。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow.火车离开格拉斯哥的时候是40分钟之后，就是8点40，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.可知，作者是乘坐飞机从伦敦到法兰克福市。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章The trip took more than five hours.可知，作者在火车上度过了5个小时。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train.可知，作者在火车上只能买软饮料。故选C
（5）细节判断题。根据文章可知，这是一封投诉信，不是一封感谢信。故A正确。作者的旅途很不高兴，故B错误。火车上的服务非常差，故C正确。火车上的空调有一些问题，D正确。故本题选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是布朗先生每天去公园散步。今天，他坐着警车回的家。警察告诉他女儿，布朗先生迷路了。女儿问他怎么了，他说他不想走着回家了的故事。
（1）细节理解题。从Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. 可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。从One of them said to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He can't find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car."可知警察以为布朗先生迷路了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。从最后一句"I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."可知布朗先生是因为不想走路回家了，故选C。
（4）细节判断题。从And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day. But today a car stopped at his house at twelve o'clock.可知他今天提早了半小时回家了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。从文中可知这个老人很聪明，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在假期里很多人因为无法控制自己的饮食而发胖，文中给出了几个实用的建议来帮助我们控制自己的体重。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段1,2行Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.说明假期会让我们体重增加。故A正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.说明我们最好不要吃脂肪含量太高的食物，故B正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories. 说明适当的锻炼是阻止发胖的好方法，故D正确。
（4）细节推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.说明有恰当的计划，并控制好自己，那么我们就可以控制体重。可以推断很多人发胖是因为没有控制好自己。故A正确。
（5）细节理解题。从A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.运动会帮助燃烧多余的卡路里，那么多余的卡路里在身体里时以脂肪的形式存在的，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
27．【答案】（1）Disease
（2）save
（3）pollution
（4）hole
（5）really
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）疾病disease。句意：让我们救救这棵小树，它得病了。
（2）句意：一些森林处在危险中，所以人类正努力……它们。以s开头结合句意可知是save“拯救”。
（3）句意：巴拿马没有说过污染不是个问题。根据句意可知污染在此处是名词，故填pollution。
（4）句意：小偷在篱笆上砍了个洞。洞是hole。
（5）句意：我真的看不到改变它的任何理由。结合句意及本单元所学可知是really。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母或汉语意思提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意人称与时态要保持一致。
28．【答案】shooting
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看见流星划过天空的时候，她许了个愿望。see sb/sth doing sth译为“看见某人/某物正做某事”，see sb/sth do sth“看见某人/某物做了某事”，从句意可知是正划过，故填shooting。
【点评】考查see sb doing sth的用法。
29．【答案】to make
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：木头可以被用来做很多东西。be used to do译为“被用来做”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，根据句意可知答案为to make。
【点评】考查be used to do/doing的含义。
30．【答案】dreams
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人尽他们最大的努力去实现他们的梦想。根据句意可知此处的梦想是复数形式，故填dreams。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数用法。
31．【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是一名中国人而感到骄傲。be proud of译为“为……骄傲”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填being。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词的用法。
32．【答案】comes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常给爸爸买蛋糕，当他的生日来临时。根据句意可知这个动作是经常性的，故用一般现在时，从句主语是his birthday三单，故动词用三单形式，变为comes。
【点评】考查一般现在时动词的三单形式。
33．【答案】across
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路不要跑，很危险的。cross是动词译为“横过”，而句中已经有谓语动词run，所以用介词across。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
34．【答案】brightly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳照得很耀眼。bright意思是“明亮的，耀眼的”，是形容词，形容词一般修饰名词或放在系动词（如be动词）后面，此处是动词shine，所以要用副词brightly。
【点评】考查形容词与副词的转变。
35．【答案】Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it's great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Ming's birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】介绍好朋友李明的业余爱好，第一个爱好是看电影，提示已经给出相关的中文，所以写作将其英译即可，第二个爱好是集邮，可以适当补充下他为什么喜欢集邮。可以说他觉得很有趣，从邮票中可以了解人，地方，历史等东西。作文中涉及到的一些词组有 at least twice a week（一周至少两次）；rent VCDs （租VCD），了解很多（ learn a lot about ）；get……from（从……得到）。第一个爱好中的句子要用过去式，第二个爱好要用一般现在时，而第三点中出现的提示用一般过去时。
【点评】提纲类作文一般较为简单，考查的是句子的翻译能力，注意句与句之间的连贯性，还有时态的正确应用。
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