登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2018年初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)七年级下册期末模拟试卷(1)
一、单选题
1.I will never forget the taste and the smell as well.
A.either B.neither C.too
2.The nursery is bright and cheerful, with lots of toys.
A.pleasant B.beautiful C.interesting
3.He can probably tell us all the details we want.
A.surely B.certainly C.possibly
4.He remains honest to his wife all his life.
A.keeps B.seems C.takes
5.Being a farmer is a hard life. You have to work all day and all night.
A.day and night B.around all day C.one day
6.What about going shopping this weekend
A.Why not B.How about C.Why don't you
7.Kate did something strange yesterday.
A.good B.famous C.unusual
8.I have to wait for my classmates here.
A.can B.may C.must
9.Did you enjoyed yourselves at the party yesterday
A.have a good time B.lose your temper C.make up yourselves
10.When did the programme start
A.stop B.end C.begin
11. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.
A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the
12.She is only ten years old, so her parents make her at night.
A.stay at home B.stays at home C.to stay at home
13.Why not an English club to practice English
A.to join; to speak B.join; speaking C.join; to speak
14.一 Do you know Yao Ming
一 Yes, he is famous playing basketball and a basketball star·
A.for; as B.as; for C.with at
15.Our teacher always encourages us our spoken English.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving
16.一 Are you free this Sunday
一 Yes. If it , I will go shopping with Mum.
A.won't rain B.isn't raining C.doesn't rain
17.-- It's sunny today. How about going skiing in Ying Yue park
-- ! Let's ask the twins to go with us.
A.Sounds great B.Best wishes C.Good luck
18.September tenth is in China.
A.Teachers' Day B.Teacher's Day C.Teacher Day
19.Shenzhen is a city in China.
A.south B.southern C.western
20.Her voice very sweet.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears
二、完形填空
21.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is going to have a trip to the Greet Wall tomorrow. He decides to (1) some things for his trip. He often goes to the (2) by bus. It's ten o'clock in the morning. Many people are (3) for the bus. His friend, Mary is also there. She wants to buy a present (4) Lisa, her pen friend from London. She is coming to China to (5) Mary and they are going to have (6) . Can you guess whom they meet in the shop Lisa. She is (7) a map of China. All of them are so happy (8) . Mike says he is glad to (9) Lisa. They are talking (10) . At last, the two girls decide to climb the Greet Wall with Mike tomorrow.
(1)A.write B.buy C.send
(2)A.cinema B.school C.shop
(3)A.waiting B.having C.talking
(4)A.to B.at C.for
(5)A.visit B.teach C.tell
(6)A.a postcard
B.an English lesson
C.a good time
(7)A.talking B.lying C.looking at
(8)A.at the moment
B.on Sunday evening
C.in London
(9)A.take B.meet C.read
(10)A.unhappily B.sadly C.happily
三、阅读理解
22.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Every country has its own popular sports. The most popular sport in the USA is baseball. Soccer is popular, too. People in the USA also like American football. A football in America is not round. It is oval-shaped. Baseball is more popular than soccer or American football. Almost everyone in the USA loves baseball. It is the favorite sport of the nation.
People in Mexico like baseball too, but soccer is more popular there. Soccer is also very popular in other countries. It's the most popular sport in the world. Soccer fans say soccer is faster and more exciting than baseball.
(1) is more popular than in the United States.
A.Baseball; football B.Football; baseball
C.Basketball; football D.Soccer; football
(2) is the most popular sport in the USA.
A.Football B.Soccer C.Baseball D.Basketball
(3)In Mexico, is more popular than .
A.baseball; soccer B.soccer; baseball
C.American football; baseball D.basketball; football
(4) is the most popular in the world.
A.American football B.Baseball
C.Soccer D.Badminton
(5)Soccer fans thinks baseball is exciting than soccer.
A.less B.little C.more D.much
23.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
John Smith's travel
21 August Leave New York 12: 25
Arrive Ottawa 14: 20
23 August Leave Ottawa 15: 50
Arrive Toronto 17: 15
25 August Leave Toronto 09: 45
Arrive Tokyo 15: 10
29 August Leave Tokyo 14: 20
Arrive Seoul 16: 05
2 September Leave Seoul 08: 20
Arrive New York 12: 25
(1)When will John Smith get to Toronto .
A.At a quarter to five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
B.At a quarter past five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
C.At a quarter to ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.
D.At a quarter past ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.
(2)Where will John be on the morning of August 29th .
A.Toronto. B.Tokyo. C.Seoul. D.New York.
(3)How long will it take to fly from Tokyo to Seoul .
A.65 minutes. B.85 minutes. C.95 minutes. D.105 minutes.
(4)How many countries will John go to visit .
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
(5)How long is John going to travel .
A.9 days. B.10 days. C.11 days. D.12 days.
24.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8: 00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King's Cross and l was quite angry with the service of your company.
The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn't give US any reasons for the delay. We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
What's more, the service on the train was also very poor, the trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King's Cross, the temperature was over 40℃.
Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation(赔偿). I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
David Roberson
(1)When did the train leave Glasgow
A.At 8: 00 a. m. B.At 8: 40 a. m.
C.At 9: 00 a. m. D.At 9: 20 a. m.
(2)How did David go to Frankfurt from London
A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train.
(3)How long did David stay on the train
A.40 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.70 minutes. D.Over 5 hours.
(4)What could David buy on the train
A.Hot dogs. B.Sandwiches. C.Soft drinks. D.Hamburgers.
(5)Which of the following is NOT true
A.This is a complaint letter.
B.David was very pleased with the trip.
C.The service of the company was very poor.
D.There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.
25.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day.
But today a car stopped at his house at twelve 0'clock. Two policemen helped him get out. One of them said to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He can't find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car."
The daughter thanked the policemen and they leave. Then she asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can't find the way. What's wrong " The old man smiled like a child and said, "I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."
(1)The old man every day.
A.goes for a walk in the morning
B.has lunch in the park
C.asks the policemen to take him home
D.gets ill
(2)Two policemen took him home in the car, because they thought .
A.he couldn't find his way home B.he was too old
C.he liked their car D.he couldn't walk
(3)The old man asked the policemen to take him home in the car, because .
A.something was wrong with him
B.he wanted to have lunch at 12: 00
C.he didn't want to walk home
D.his daughter asked him to do that
(4)Which of the following statement is right according to the passage
A.The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
B.The old man was not happy when the policemen took him in the car.
C.The policemen knew the old man.
D.The old man came home earlier today.
(5)What do you think of the old man
A.He is foolish. B.He is helpless.
C.He is clever. D.He is forgetful.
四、语法填空
26.根据括号里的单词提示,完成短文填空。
It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon (require) to help out with housework by law.
The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to (join) in all areas of family life. That (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law (call) "the rights and duties of children".
Along with (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do better their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.
Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing (do) housework-requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.
Children should learn to do different kinds of housework different ages, but it is almost (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such usual housework at similar ages, because their families have protected them too much they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
27.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词, 补全句子。
(1)He often f against his parents. Do you think it right
(2)His grandfather often (carry) his grandson's schoolbags every day.
(3)In a forest, people can have more (氧气) to breathe.
(4)He i (想象) that people don't like him, but they do.
(5)This dictionary has many (example) of how words are used.
六、补全对话
28.从所给的六个词中选出五个补全对话。
A. much B. glad C. bank D. take E. spend F. pocket
A: Where are you going, Lisa
B: I'm going to the to store money.
A: It's surprising that you have money left. How did you do that
B: My parents often give me some money.
A: How much do they give you each week
B: One or two hundred yuan. I only a little on water or snacks.
A: How great you are! I should learn from you.
B: I'll be to help you.
七、写作题
29.假如你的名字叫Mike, 现在正在长城游玩.请给你的妈妈写一张明信片介绍你的旅游情况.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我绝不会忘记这个味道还有气味。as well意为“也”,A.也,否定句句末; B.都不; C.也,肯定句句末,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:托儿所明亮宜人还有很多玩具。cheerful意为快乐的,A.宜人的; B.美丽的; C.有趣的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他可能会告诉我们想要的细节。probably=possibly=perhaps=maybe,A.肯定地; B.当然,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他一生对妻子还是老实的。remain意为“仍然是”,A.保持; B.似乎; C.拿走。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:做农民是很辛苦的,你不得不夜以继日的工作。all day and all night=day and night意为“夜以继日”,B.一整天; C.一天,故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这周末去购物怎么样?what about doing=how about doing译为“做某事怎么样”, 而why not与why don't you 后面接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:kate昨天做了些奇怪的事。strange译为“奇怪的”,good“好的”,famous“有名的”,unusual“不寻常的”,结合句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不得不在这里等我的同学。have to=must译为“不得不,必须”,can“可以,能够”,may“可能,可以”,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚派对上玩得开心吗?enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun都译为“玩得开心”,而lose your temper“失控”,make up yourselves“弥补自己”,故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:节目什么时候开始?start=begin译为“开始”,stop“停止”,end“结束”,故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:那边的那个女人是我们学校一位受欢迎的老师。woman后面有over there修饰,表示特指,所以用定冠词the。a popular teacher意为“一位受欢迎的老师。”故选B。
【点评】考查定冠词与不定冠词的用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她只有十岁,所以她的父母让她晚上待在家里。make后面接动词时,动词要用原型,即make sb. do sth. 其他选项形式都不对。故选A。
【点评】考查make的用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英文。why not后面接动词原型,why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事”,practise是动词,意为“练习”,后面应该接动词的ing形式,即practise doing sth.故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be famous for意为“以……而闻名”,姚明以打篮球而出名;be famous as意为“作为……为大家所知”,姚明作为篮球明星而闻名。故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师总是鼓励我们改善英语口语。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,后面接动词不定式结构。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】——你这周末有空吗?——是的,如果不下雨,我会和妈妈去购物。if引导的条件状语从句,主从句时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即当主句是将来时,从句用现在时代替将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查if的主将从现原则。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据对话语义,应该选A。句意:——今天晴天,去Ying Yue公园滑雪怎么样 ——听起来不错。叫上双胞胎同我们一起去吧。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】教师节是全天下教师的节日,故用复数teachers,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:深圳是中国南方的城市。southern是形容词,意为“南方的”。后面有名词China,故应该用形容词。In southern China=in the south of China. western是形容词,意为“西方的”。结合句意可知是B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她的声音听起来很甜美。sounds意为“听起来”,是感官动词,后面接形容词修饰前面的名词。B.听; C.听见。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
21.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了Mike去商店买东西时遇到了好友Mary和Lisa的故事。
(1)句意:他决定为他的旅行……一些东西。根据后面的他的朋友Mary在买礼物,可知他也是去买一些东西,A.写; C.送,故选B。
(2)句意:他经常坐公交去……。既然是买东西,肯定是商店,故选C。A.电影院; B.学校。
(3)wait for意为“等……”,句意:许多人在等公交车。故选A。
(4)buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某东西”,故选C。
(5)句意:她马上要来中国……Mary。A.看望; B.教; C.告诉,结合下文可知是看望她,故选A。
(6)句意:他们会玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”,have an English lesson上英语课;have a postcard有一张明信片,结合句意可知选C。
(7)句意:她正在……中国地图。A.谈话; B.躺,说谎; C.看,根据句意可知选C。
(8)句意:所有的人都很开心……。A.在此刻; B.在周日晚上; C.在伦敦。根据句意选A。
(9)句意:Mike说她很开心……Lisa。A. 拿走; B.遇见; C.阅读,结合句意可知选B。
(10)句意:他们谈得很……。A.不快乐的; B.悲伤地; C.快乐的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了 各国最受欢迎的运动。
(1)细节理解题。从 Baseball is more popular than soccer or American football.可知选A。
(2)细节理解题。从The most popular sport in the USA is baseball.可知选C。
(3)细节理解题。从 People in Mexico like baseball too, but soccer is more popular there可知在墨西哥足球比棒球更受欢迎。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。从Soccer is also very popular in other countries. It's the most popular sport in the world.可知世界上足球是最受欢迎的,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。从Soccer fans say soccer is faster and more exciting than baseball.可知足球迷认为足球比棒球更刺激,也就是说棒球没足球刺激,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
23.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】John的旅游行程表。
(1)细节理解题。题目问的是John Smith什么时候到的Toronto,arrive是到达的意思,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。John8月29日的早上在哪里?文中提到8月29日的下午2点20离开的东京,所以早上应该是在东京,选B。
(3)细节计算题。从东京到韩国费多久?文中提到下午2点20分离开东京,下午4点5分到韩国,用时是1小时45分钟,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。从文中可知他要去四个国家,故选B。
(5)细节计算题。John去旅游多久?8月21日离开到9月2日回来共旅行了12天,故选D。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
24.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇投诉信,原因是由于火车晚点40分钟使作者耽误了自己的飞机,而且火车上的服务非常差,作者希望得到赔偿。
(1)细节理解题。根据文章The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow.火车离开格拉斯哥的时候是40分钟之后,就是8点40,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.可知,作者是乘坐飞机从伦敦到法兰克福市。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章The trip took more than five hours.可知,作者在火车上度过了5个小时。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train.可知,作者在火车上只能买软饮料。故选C
(5)细节判断题。根据文章可知,这是一封投诉信,不是一封感谢信。故A正确。作者的旅途很不高兴,故B错误。火车上的服务非常差,故C正确。火车上的空调有一些问题,D正确。故本题选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
25.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是布朗先生每天去公园散步。今天,他坐着警车回的家。警察告诉他女儿,布朗先生迷路了。女儿问他怎么了,他说他不想走着回家了的故事。
(1)细节理解题。从Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. 可知选A。
(2)细节理解题。从One of them said to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He can't find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car."可知警察以为布朗先生迷路了。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。从最后一句"I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."可知布朗先生是因为不想走路回家了,故选C。
(4)细节判断题。从And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day. But today a car stopped at his house at twelve o'clock.可知他今天提早了半小时回家了,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。从文中可知这个老人很聪明,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
26.【答案】be required;join;includes;called;doing;in;to do;At;impossible;since
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了西班牙国会通过了一项法律草案,要求儿童在家必须做家务。如果正式通过,孩子不做家务将属于违法。已婚男子也必须做家务,否则会受到惩罚。最后同中国的情况进行了比较。
①句意:西班牙的孩子不久就要被法律规定需要帮助做家务。主语children与require是被动关系,被动结构是be done,may是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填be required。
②have to do意为“不得不做”,故填join。句意:18岁以下的孩子不得不参与到家庭生活的各个方面。
③句意:那包括家务还有其他家庭工作。这一段是一般现在时,主语是单数that,故动词用三单形式includes。
④the law与call的关系是被动,修饰the law,故用过去分词called。句意:这些规则来自法律“权利与义务”部分。
⑤with是介词后面接动词ing形式,故填doing。句意:随着做家务,孩子们也开始尊重父母和老师。
⑥do well in为固定搭配意为“在……做得好”,故填in。
⑦refuse to do意为“拒绝做”,故填to do。
⑧at different ages为固定搭配,意为“在不同的年龄”,句意:孩子们应该学会在不同的年龄做不同的家务。
⑨句意:但是对中国孩子是……。根据下文的他们似乎避免做家务,可知是不可能的,故填impossible。
⑩句意:因为他们的家人已经保护他们太多了……他们出生。结合句意可知填连词since。主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,可考虑连词since意为“自从”。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
27.【答案】(1)fights
(2)carries
(3)oxygen
(4)imagines
(5)examples
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)结合本单元所学以f开头的,可知是fight,注意是一般现在时,主三单,故变为fights。句意:他经常和父母对抗,你认为对吗?
(2)句意:爷爷每天给他的孙子背书包。根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语是三单,故动词用三单形式carries。
(3)氧气是oxygen。句意:森林里,人们有更多的氧气呼吸。
(4)句意:他想象人们不喜欢他,但确实如此。根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语是he三单,故动词用三单形式imagines。
(5)many后面接名词复数,故变为examples。句意:这本字典有很多单词如何使用的例子。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及首字母或汉语意思提示写单词,使句意完整通顺,注意人称与时态要保持一致。
28.【答案】c;a;f;e;b
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. much 多; B. glad高兴; C. bank银行; D. take拿;取; E. spend花费; F. pocket保护。
⑴句意:我要去银行存钱。根据store money可知填bank;
⑵句意:你有很多钱剩下来,真让人惊讶。你怎么做到的?修饰名词要用形容词,故填much。
⑶句意:我父母经常给我零花钱。pocket money零花钱。故填pocket。
⑷句意:我只花一点在水和零食上。spend money on sth把钱花在某物上。故选spend。
⑸句意:我很乐意帮你。be glad to do sth很高兴做某事。故填glad。
【点评】考查语境中使用单词的能力。
29.【答案】Dear Mom,
How are you
I am now travelling on the Great Wall. My friend Tom is with me. We have walked a long way and we are now at the top. The Great Wall is so wonderful that we really enjoy it. We have taken many photos of it. I hope next time you can come and have a look at it, too.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】明信片的格式也就是信的格式,注意开头称呼与结尾署名。信内主要介绍在长城旅游的情况,可以说说和谁一起去的,现在到了长城哪里,长城怎么样,在长城上做了什么等等,并希望下次妈妈也可以过来看一看。注意写作时句与句之间的连贯性。
【点评】考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用,在写作时应注意语言表达要符合英文习惯。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2018年初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)七年级下册期末模拟试卷(1)
一、单选题
1.I will never forget the taste and the smell as well.
A.either B.neither C.too
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我绝不会忘记这个味道还有气味。as well意为“也”,A.也,否定句句末; B.都不; C.也,肯定句句末,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
2.The nursery is bright and cheerful, with lots of toys.
A.pleasant B.beautiful C.interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:托儿所明亮宜人还有很多玩具。cheerful意为快乐的,A.宜人的; B.美丽的; C.有趣的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
3.He can probably tell us all the details we want.
A.surely B.certainly C.possibly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他可能会告诉我们想要的细节。probably=possibly=perhaps=maybe,A.肯定地; B.当然,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
4.He remains honest to his wife all his life.
A.keeps B.seems C.takes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他一生对妻子还是老实的。remain意为“仍然是”,A.保持; B.似乎; C.拿走。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
5.Being a farmer is a hard life. You have to work all day and all night.
A.day and night B.around all day C.one day
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:做农民是很辛苦的,你不得不夜以继日的工作。all day and all night=day and night意为“夜以继日”,B.一整天; C.一天,故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
6.What about going shopping this weekend
A.Why not B.How about C.Why don't you
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这周末去购物怎么样?what about doing=how about doing译为“做某事怎么样”, 而why not与why don't you 后面接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
7.Kate did something strange yesterday.
A.good B.famous C.unusual
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:kate昨天做了些奇怪的事。strange译为“奇怪的”,good“好的”,famous“有名的”,unusual“不寻常的”,结合句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
8.I have to wait for my classmates here.
A.can B.may C.must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不得不在这里等我的同学。have to=must译为“不得不,必须”,can“可以,能够”,may“可能,可以”,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
9.Did you enjoyed yourselves at the party yesterday
A.have a good time B.lose your temper C.make up yourselves
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚派对上玩得开心吗?enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun都译为“玩得开心”,而lose your temper“失控”,make up yourselves“弥补自己”,故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10.When did the programme start
A.stop B.end C.begin
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:节目什么时候开始?start=begin译为“开始”,stop“停止”,end“结束”,故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.
A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:那边的那个女人是我们学校一位受欢迎的老师。woman后面有over there修饰,表示特指,所以用定冠词the。a popular teacher意为“一位受欢迎的老师。”故选B。
【点评】考查定冠词与不定冠词的用法。
12.She is only ten years old, so her parents make her at night.
A.stay at home B.stays at home C.to stay at home
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她只有十岁,所以她的父母让她晚上待在家里。make后面接动词时,动词要用原型,即make sb. do sth. 其他选项形式都不对。故选A。
【点评】考查make的用法。
13.Why not an English club to practice English
A.to join; to speak B.join; speaking C.join; to speak
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英文。why not后面接动词原型,why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事”,practise是动词,意为“练习”,后面应该接动词的ing形式,即practise doing sth.故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
14.一 Do you know Yao Ming
一 Yes, he is famous playing basketball and a basketball star·
A.for; as B.as; for C.with at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be famous for意为“以……而闻名”,姚明以打篮球而出名;be famous as意为“作为……为大家所知”,姚明作为篮球明星而闻名。故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义。
15.Our teacher always encourages us our spoken English.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师总是鼓励我们改善英语口语。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,后面接动词不定式结构。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
16.一 Are you free this Sunday
一 Yes. If it , I will go shopping with Mum.
A.won't rain B.isn't raining C.doesn't rain
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】——你这周末有空吗?——是的,如果不下雨,我会和妈妈去购物。if引导的条件状语从句,主从句时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即当主句是将来时,从句用现在时代替将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查if的主将从现原则。
17.-- It's sunny today. How about going skiing in Ying Yue park
-- ! Let's ask the twins to go with us.
A.Sounds great B.Best wishes C.Good luck
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据对话语义,应该选A。句意:——今天晴天,去Ying Yue公园滑雪怎么样 ——听起来不错。叫上双胞胎同我们一起去吧。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
18.September tenth is in China.
A.Teachers' Day B.Teacher's Day C.Teacher Day
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】教师节是全天下教师的节日,故用复数teachers,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
19.Shenzhen is a city in China.
A.south B.southern C.western
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:深圳是中国南方的城市。southern是形容词,意为“南方的”。后面有名词China,故应该用形容词。In southern China=in the south of China. western是形容词,意为“西方的”。结合句意可知是B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
20.Her voice very sweet.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她的声音听起来很甜美。sounds意为“听起来”,是感官动词,后面接形容词修饰前面的名词。B.听; C.听见。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
二、完形填空
21.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is going to have a trip to the Greet Wall tomorrow. He decides to (1) some things for his trip. He often goes to the (2) by bus. It's ten o'clock in the morning. Many people are (3) for the bus. His friend, Mary is also there. She wants to buy a present (4) Lisa, her pen friend from London. She is coming to China to (5) Mary and they are going to have (6) . Can you guess whom they meet in the shop Lisa. She is (7) a map of China. All of them are so happy (8) . Mike says he is glad to (9) Lisa. They are talking (10) . At last, the two girls decide to climb the Greet Wall with Mike tomorrow.
(1)A.write B.buy C.send
(2)A.cinema B.school C.shop
(3)A.waiting B.having C.talking
(4)A.to B.at C.for
(5)A.visit B.teach C.tell
(6)A.a postcard
B.an English lesson
C.a good time
(7)A.talking B.lying C.looking at
(8)A.at the moment
B.on Sunday evening
C.in London
(9)A.take B.meet C.read
(10)A.unhappily B.sadly C.happily
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了Mike去商店买东西时遇到了好友Mary和Lisa的故事。
(1)句意:他决定为他的旅行……一些东西。根据后面的他的朋友Mary在买礼物,可知他也是去买一些东西,A.写; C.送,故选B。
(2)句意:他经常坐公交去……。既然是买东西,肯定是商店,故选C。A.电影院; B.学校。
(3)wait for意为“等……”,句意:许多人在等公交车。故选A。
(4)buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某东西”,故选C。
(5)句意:她马上要来中国……Mary。A.看望; B.教; C.告诉,结合下文可知是看望她,故选A。
(6)句意:他们会玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”,have an English lesson上英语课;have a postcard有一张明信片,结合句意可知选C。
(7)句意:她正在……中国地图。A.谈话; B.躺,说谎; C.看,根据句意可知选C。
(8)句意:所有的人都很开心……。A.在此刻; B.在周日晚上; C.在伦敦。根据句意选A。
(9)句意:Mike说她很开心……Lisa。A. 拿走; B.遇见; C.阅读,结合句意可知选B。
(10)句意:他们谈得很……。A.不快乐的; B.悲伤地; C.快乐的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Every country has its own popular sports. The most popular sport in the USA is baseball. Soccer is popular, too. People in the USA also like American football. A football in America is not round. It is oval-shaped. Baseball is more popular than soccer or American football. Almost everyone in the USA loves baseball. It is the favorite sport of the nation.
People in Mexico like baseball too, but soccer is more popular there. Soccer is also very popular in other countries. It's the most popular sport in the world. Soccer fans say soccer is faster and more exciting than baseball.
(1) is more popular than in the United States.
A.Baseball; football B.Football; baseball
C.Basketball; football D.Soccer; football
(2) is the most popular sport in the USA.
A.Football B.Soccer C.Baseball D.Basketball
(3)In Mexico, is more popular than .
A.baseball; soccer B.soccer; baseball
C.American football; baseball D.basketball; football
(4) is the most popular in the world.
A.American football B.Baseball
C.Soccer D.Badminton
(5)Soccer fans thinks baseball is exciting than soccer.
A.less B.little C.more D.much
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了 各国最受欢迎的运动。
(1)细节理解题。从 Baseball is more popular than soccer or American football.可知选A。
(2)细节理解题。从The most popular sport in the USA is baseball.可知选C。
(3)细节理解题。从 People in Mexico like baseball too, but soccer is more popular there可知在墨西哥足球比棒球更受欢迎。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。从Soccer is also very popular in other countries. It's the most popular sport in the world.可知世界上足球是最受欢迎的,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。从Soccer fans say soccer is faster and more exciting than baseball.可知足球迷认为足球比棒球更刺激,也就是说棒球没足球刺激,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
23.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
John Smith's travel
21 August Leave New York 12: 25
Arrive Ottawa 14: 20
23 August Leave Ottawa 15: 50
Arrive Toronto 17: 15
25 August Leave Toronto 09: 45
Arrive Tokyo 15: 10
29 August Leave Tokyo 14: 20
Arrive Seoul 16: 05
2 September Leave Seoul 08: 20
Arrive New York 12: 25
(1)When will John Smith get to Toronto .
A.At a quarter to five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
B.At a quarter past five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd.
C.At a quarter to ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.
D.At a quarter past ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.
(2)Where will John be on the morning of August 29th .
A.Toronto. B.Tokyo. C.Seoul. D.New York.
(3)How long will it take to fly from Tokyo to Seoul .
A.65 minutes. B.85 minutes. C.95 minutes. D.105 minutes.
(4)How many countries will John go to visit .
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
(5)How long is John going to travel .
A.9 days. B.10 days. C.11 days. D.12 days.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】John的旅游行程表。
(1)细节理解题。题目问的是John Smith什么时候到的Toronto,arrive是到达的意思,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。John8月29日的早上在哪里?文中提到8月29日的下午2点20离开的东京,所以早上应该是在东京,选B。
(3)细节计算题。从东京到韩国费多久?文中提到下午2点20分离开东京,下午4点5分到韩国,用时是1小时45分钟,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。从文中可知他要去四个国家,故选B。
(5)细节计算题。John去旅游多久?8月21日离开到9月2日回来共旅行了12天,故选D。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
24.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8: 00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King's Cross and l was quite angry with the service of your company.
The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn't give US any reasons for the delay. We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
What's more, the service on the train was also very poor, the trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King's Cross, the temperature was over 40℃.
Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation(赔偿). I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
David Roberson
(1)When did the train leave Glasgow
A.At 8: 00 a. m. B.At 8: 40 a. m.
C.At 9: 00 a. m. D.At 9: 20 a. m.
(2)How did David go to Frankfurt from London
A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train.
(3)How long did David stay on the train
A.40 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.70 minutes. D.Over 5 hours.
(4)What could David buy on the train
A.Hot dogs. B.Sandwiches. C.Soft drinks. D.Hamburgers.
(5)Which of the following is NOT true
A.This is a complaint letter.
B.David was very pleased with the trip.
C.The service of the company was very poor.
D.There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇投诉信,原因是由于火车晚点40分钟使作者耽误了自己的飞机,而且火车上的服务非常差,作者希望得到赔偿。
(1)细节理解题。根据文章The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow.火车离开格拉斯哥的时候是40分钟之后,就是8点40,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.可知,作者是乘坐飞机从伦敦到法兰克福市。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章The trip took more than five hours.可知,作者在火车上度过了5个小时。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train.可知,作者在火车上只能买软饮料。故选C
(5)细节判断题。根据文章可知,这是一封投诉信,不是一封感谢信。故A正确。作者的旅途很不高兴,故B错误。火车上的服务非常差,故C正确。火车上的空调有一些问题,D正确。故本题选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
25.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day.
But today a car stopped at his house at twelve 0'clock. Two policemen helped him get out. One of them said to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He can't find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car."
The daughter thanked the policemen and they leave. Then she asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can't find the way. What's wrong " The old man smiled like a child and said, "I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."
(1)The old man every day.
A.goes for a walk in the morning
B.has lunch in the park
C.asks the policemen to take him home
D.gets ill
(2)Two policemen took him home in the car, because they thought .
A.he couldn't find his way home B.he was too old
C.he liked their car D.he couldn't walk
(3)The old man asked the policemen to take him home in the car, because .
A.something was wrong with him
B.he wanted to have lunch at 12: 00
C.he didn't want to walk home
D.his daughter asked him to do that
(4)Which of the following statement is right according to the passage
A.The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
B.The old man was not happy when the policemen took him in the car.
C.The policemen knew the old man.
D.The old man came home earlier today.
(5)What do you think of the old man
A.He is foolish. B.He is helpless.
C.He is clever. D.He is forgetful.
【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是布朗先生每天去公园散步。今天,他坐着警车回的家。警察告诉他女儿,布朗先生迷路了。女儿问他怎么了,他说他不想走着回家了的故事。
(1)细节理解题。从Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. 可知选A。
(2)细节理解题。从One of them said to Mr. Brown's daughter, "He can't find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car."可知警察以为布朗先生迷路了。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。从最后一句"I can find my way home. But I don't want to walk home."可知布朗先生是因为不想走路回家了,故选C。
(4)细节判断题。从And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day. But today a car stopped at his house at twelve o'clock.可知他今天提早了半小时回家了,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。从文中可知这个老人很聪明,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
26.根据括号里的单词提示,完成短文填空。
It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon (require) to help out with housework by law.
The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to (join) in all areas of family life. That (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law (call) "the rights and duties of children".
Along with (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do better their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.
Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing (do) housework-requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.
Children should learn to do different kinds of housework different ages, but it is almost (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such usual housework at similar ages, because their families have protected them too much they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.
【答案】be required;join;includes;called;doing;in;to do;At;impossible;since
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了西班牙国会通过了一项法律草案,要求儿童在家必须做家务。如果正式通过,孩子不做家务将属于违法。已婚男子也必须做家务,否则会受到惩罚。最后同中国的情况进行了比较。
①句意:西班牙的孩子不久就要被法律规定需要帮助做家务。主语children与require是被动关系,被动结构是be done,may是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填be required。
②have to do意为“不得不做”,故填join。句意:18岁以下的孩子不得不参与到家庭生活的各个方面。
③句意:那包括家务还有其他家庭工作。这一段是一般现在时,主语是单数that,故动词用三单形式includes。
④the law与call的关系是被动,修饰the law,故用过去分词called。句意:这些规则来自法律“权利与义务”部分。
⑤with是介词后面接动词ing形式,故填doing。句意:随着做家务,孩子们也开始尊重父母和老师。
⑥do well in为固定搭配意为“在……做得好”,故填in。
⑦refuse to do意为“拒绝做”,故填to do。
⑧at different ages为固定搭配,意为“在不同的年龄”,句意:孩子们应该学会在不同的年龄做不同的家务。
⑨句意:但是对中国孩子是……。根据下文的他们似乎避免做家务,可知是不可能的,故填impossible。
⑩句意:因为他们的家人已经保护他们太多了……他们出生。结合句意可知填连词since。主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,可考虑连词since意为“自从”。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
27.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词, 补全句子。
(1)He often f against his parents. Do you think it right
(2)His grandfather often (carry) his grandson's schoolbags every day.
(3)In a forest, people can have more (氧气) to breathe.
(4)He i (想象) that people don't like him, but they do.
(5)This dictionary has many (example) of how words are used.
【答案】(1)fights
(2)carries
(3)oxygen
(4)imagines
(5)examples
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)结合本单元所学以f开头的,可知是fight,注意是一般现在时,主三单,故变为fights。句意:他经常和父母对抗,你认为对吗?
(2)句意:爷爷每天给他的孙子背书包。根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语是三单,故动词用三单形式carries。
(3)氧气是oxygen。句意:森林里,人们有更多的氧气呼吸。
(4)句意:他想象人们不喜欢他,但确实如此。根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语是he三单,故动词用三单形式imagines。
(5)many后面接名词复数,故变为examples。句意:这本字典有很多单词如何使用的例子。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及首字母或汉语意思提示写单词,使句意完整通顺,注意人称与时态要保持一致。
六、补全对话
28.从所给的六个词中选出五个补全对话。
A. much B. glad C. bank D. take E. spend F. pocket
A: Where are you going, Lisa
B: I'm going to the to store money.
A: It's surprising that you have money left. How did you do that
B: My parents often give me some money.
A: How much do they give you each week
B: One or two hundred yuan. I only a little on water or snacks.
A: How great you are! I should learn from you.
B: I'll be to help you.
【答案】c;a;f;e;b
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. much 多; B. glad高兴; C. bank银行; D. take拿;取; E. spend花费; F. pocket保护。
⑴句意:我要去银行存钱。根据store money可知填bank;
⑵句意:你有很多钱剩下来,真让人惊讶。你怎么做到的?修饰名词要用形容词,故填much。
⑶句意:我父母经常给我零花钱。pocket money零花钱。故填pocket。
⑷句意:我只花一点在水和零食上。spend money on sth把钱花在某物上。故选spend。
⑸句意:我很乐意帮你。be glad to do sth很高兴做某事。故填glad。
【点评】考查语境中使用单词的能力。
七、写作题
29.假如你的名字叫Mike, 现在正在长城游玩.请给你的妈妈写一张明信片介绍你的旅游情况.
【答案】Dear Mom,
How are you
I am now travelling on the Great Wall. My friend Tom is with me. We have walked a long way and we are now at the top. The Great Wall is so wonderful that we really enjoy it. We have taken many photos of it. I hope next time you can come and have a look at it, too.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】明信片的格式也就是信的格式,注意开头称呼与结尾署名。信内主要介绍在长城旅游的情况,可以说说和谁一起去的,现在到了长城哪里,长城怎么样,在长城上做了什么等等,并希望下次妈妈也可以过来看一看。注意写作时句与句之间的连贯性。
【点评】考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用,在写作时应注意语言表达要符合英文习惯。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1