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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 11 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示
在空白处写出正确的单词 每空一词
Anger
is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you (生气的). But sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it
in your heart. The (问题) is that if you do this,
you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In
fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's (正常的) to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way,
without (伤害) others or yourself,
When
you get angry, you can talk about it ,with other
people. It's (有帮助的)to talk about your anger with
(成年人), such as parents, your teachers, etc. When
you talk about anger, those bad (感觉) can start
to go away. Here are some (其他的) things you can
do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; (数数) from 1 to 100; give someone a (拥抱);
go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
【答案】angry/mad;problem;normal;hurting;helpful;adults;feelings;other;count;hug
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何正确对待生气。
(1)句意:很多事情可能让你生气。make sb+形容词,让某人处于某种状态,固定搭配,生气的,angry/mad,形容词,故填angry/mad。
(2)句意:问题是如果你这样做的话,你可能会头痛或者你的胃会受伤。问题,problem,可数名词,用于指需要解决而不是解答的问题或难题,又因后面be动词是is,problem用单数形式,故填problem。
(3)句意:事实上,隐藏你的愤怒是不好的,并且有时生气是正常的。正常的,normal,形容词,因be动词后面加形容词,故填normal。
(4)句意:但是愤怒必须要以没有伤害到别人或自己的正确的方式释放。伤害,hurt,动词,without没有,介词,后面加doing,故填hurting。
(5)句意:跟成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。be动词is后面加形容词,有帮助的,helpful,形容词,故填helpful。
(6)句意:跟成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。成年人,adult,可数名词,此处是泛指,adult用复数形式,故填adults。
(7)句意:那些不好的感觉会开始消失。感觉,feeling,可数名词,those那些,后面加可数名词复数,故填feelings。
(8)句意:当你开始感到生气时这里有一些其他的事情。其他的,other,形容词,后面加可数名词复数,故填other。
(9)句意:从一数到一百。数数,count,动词,此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故填count。
(10)句意:给某人一个拥抱。拥抱,hug,可数名词,因前面有不定冠词a,hug用单数形式,故填hug。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意理解文章大意,根据所给提示填写正确形式的单词。
二、语法填空
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填如一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
I
don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic
make me feel even (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which
(provide) plenty of information a certain subject can be
(interest), but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't
mind action movies Spider-Man when I'm too tired (think). I can
just shut off my brain, sitting back and enjoying
(watch) an exciting superhero always saves the world just in time.
Once
in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, I'm
too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who (be not)
afraid of these kinds of movies, and they are not so scary anymore.
【答案】sadder;provide;about;interesting;like;to think;watching;who/that;but;isn't
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢和不喜欢的电影类型。
(1)句意:像如泰坦尼克号的戏剧让我感到更伤心。sad伤心的,形容词,even后面加形容词比较级,sad的比较级为sadder,故填sadder。
(2)句意:提供大量关于一个特定主题信息的像如帝企鹅日记的纪录片会是有趣的。provide提供,动词,which引导的定语从句修饰前面的documentaries,在从句中which做主语,provide做谓语,一般现在时中,由documentaries复数名词决定谓语动词用原形,故填provide。
(3)句意:提供大量关于一个特定主题信息的像如帝企鹅日记的纪录片会是有趣的。根据句意可知此处应是关于特定主题的信息,about关于,故填about。
(4)句意:提供大量关于一个特定主题信息的像如帝企鹅日记的纪录片会是有趣的。interest,兴趣,名词,根据句意可知此处应为形容词有趣的,interesting,有趣的,故填interesting。
(5)句意:我不介意像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片,因为我太累了,无法思考。根据Spider-Man蜘蛛侠可知此处是举例,like像如,介词,故填like。
(6)句意: 我不介意像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片,因为我太累了,无法思考。too…to…太……而不能……,think思考,动词,故填to think。
(7)句意:我可以闭上我的大脑,坐下来欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。enjoy享受,喜欢,后面加doing,watch观看,动词,故填watching。
(8)句意:我可以闭上我的大脑,坐下来欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。此处是定语从句的引导词,因先行词为superhero超级英雄,是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,故填who/that。
(9)句意:它们可能是有趣的,但是我太害怕而不能单独看。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,but但是,表示转折,故填but。
(10)句意:我总是带一个不害怕这种电影的朋友,它们就不再那么恐怖了。此处是在定语从句中做谓语,一般现在时中,be动词由先行词a friend决定用is,is not缩写为isn't,故填isn't。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,根据上下文及语法知识填空。
三、翻译
3.在这个时候我们最好叫一个医生来。
We
had better a doctor at this moment.
【答案】call;in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“叫来”,call in叫来,请来,had better,最好,后面加动词原形,故填call,in。
【点评】考查汉译英,识记call in和had better的用法。
4.每次考试结束,我都会担心(考试的)结果。
Every
time the exam is over, I'll the result.
【答案】be;worried;about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“担心”,be worried about担心,因I'll=I will,will后面加动词原形,故填be,worried,about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示确定所缺成分。
5.他的自行车没有什么毛病。
There
is with his bicycle.
【答案】nothing;wrong
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“没什么毛病”,没什么,nothing,没什么毛病,nothing wrong,故填nothing wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英,识记nothing wrong with的用法。
6.她在派对上感觉被冷落了,因为她谁都不认识。
She
at the party because she didn't know anyone.
【答案】felt;left;out
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分” 感觉被冷落 “,感觉,feel,动词,根据 because she didn't know anyone可知谓语动词用过去式felt,冷落 leave out,固定搭配,放在系动词feel和用过去分词短语left out作表语,故答案为felt left out。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配leave out的用法。
7.他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。
He
and didn't .
【答案】couldn't;sleep;want;to;eat
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】睡不好觉用can't/couldn't sleep,did表明时态是一般过去时,所以用couldn't;想要做某事用want to do sth.,固定搭配,didn't后面用动词原形,所以want用原形,吃东西用eat things,故填couldn't sleep;want to eat。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
四、阅读理解
8.根据短文理解。选择正确答案。
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there, I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got t sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there weren't" always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented (有天资的) girls often sang solos(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.
(1)What does "a prodigy" probably mean in English
A.A smart kid.
B.A crazy fan.
C.A common child.
D.A lazy girl.
(2)When the writer was at the new class, .
A.she lost her interest in music B.she had difficulty in learning
C.she surprised everyone in solos D.she got separated from friends
(3)What happened to the writer during the next two years
A.She won many prizes without any effort.
B.She found the best way to become perfect,
C.She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
(4)What has the writer realized recently
A.There is no success without effort.
B.Being talented is the key to success.
C.Don't expect too much of yourself.
D.It's not necessary to care about the result.
(5)Which would be the best title for this passage
A.When I wasn't perfect.
B.My past life as a young girl.
C.Hard work doesn't work.
D.What to do when you're not perfect.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述,阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。
(1)点拨:根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。
(2)点拨:由文章第三段的叙述可知,作者在各方面都不是最好的,她认为自己并不聪明,也没有天赋,自己就是一个失败者。所以,她在学习上遇到了困难。
(3)点拨:根据第四段的最后一句However,I was never the best at everything.可知,作者尽管付出了很大的努力,仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。
(4)点拨:根据文章的第五段I really don't have to be the best at everything.可推断出,作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。
(5)点拨:本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出,力求完美,结果失败的故事。故选A。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。
五、完形填空
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Several years ago, (1) a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to (2) my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree (3) paper angels(天使). On each angel was the name of a poor child (4) family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would (5) it up and send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching (6) . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children (7) this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year (8) a poor child could have one. Since then, the two have (9) money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking, I smiled. I walked over m the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling (10) and love for that Christmas.
(1)A.on B.in
C.at D.for
(2)A.become B.keep
C.let D.turn
(3)A.plenty of B.full with
C.kinds of D.filled with
(4)A. who B.that
C.whose D.whom
(5)A.pack B.pick
C.cut D.mix
(6)A.her B.it
C.him D.them
(7)A.stopped B.continued
C.passed D.started
(8)A.in order to B.so that
C.because D.if
(9)A.paid B.spent
C.saved D.wasted
(10)A.warmth B.happiness
C.joy D.taste
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者逛商店的一次经历。他看到在商店里有一棵圣诞树,树上面挂满了纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物,然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。
(1)A在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨,表示某一天的某个时间段,用介词on。
(2)B固定搭配keep……warm“使……保暖”。
(3)D此处filled with paper angels为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas tree。
(4)C 本句为定语从句。空格连同后面的句子作a poor child的定语。另外a poor child与family为所属关系,敞用whose。
(5)A固定搭配pack up意为“打包”。
(6)D由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿,故此处用them。
(7)D南语境可知此处表示白从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来,他们就开始做这件事情了。故started最符合语境。
(8)B从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的,故排除C和D项,空格后为名词,故不能用in order to, 故选B。
(9)C结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物,故C项最符合语境。
10)A综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过得很温暖,故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 11 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示
在空白处写出正确的单词 每空一词
Anger
is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you (生气的). But sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it
in your heart. The (问题) is that if you do this,
you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In
fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's (正常的) to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way,
without (伤害) others or yourself,
When
you get angry, you can talk about it ,with other
people. It's (有帮助的)to talk about your anger with
(成年人), such as parents, your teachers, etc. When
you talk about anger, those bad (感觉) can start
to go away. Here are some (其他的) things you can
do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; (数数) from 1 to 100; give someone a (拥抱);
go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
二、语法填空
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填如一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
I
don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic
make me feel even (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which
(provide) plenty of information a certain subject can be
(interest), but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't
mind action movies Spider-Man when I'm too tired (think). I can
just shut off my brain, sitting back and enjoying
(watch) an exciting superhero always saves the world just in time.
Once
in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, I'm
too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who (be not)
afraid of these kinds of movies, and they are not so scary anymore.
三、翻译
3.在这个时候我们最好叫一个医生来。
We
had better a doctor at this moment.
4.每次考试结束,我都会担心(考试的)结果。
Every
time the exam is over, I'll the result.
5.他的自行车没有什么毛病。
There
is with his bicycle.
6.她在派对上感觉被冷落了,因为她谁都不认识。
She
at the party because she didn't know anyone.
7.他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。
He
and didn't .
四、阅读理解
8.根据短文理解。选择正确答案。
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there, I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got t sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there weren't" always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented (有天资的) girls often sang solos(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.
(1)What does "a prodigy" probably mean in English
A.A smart kid.
B.A crazy fan.
C.A common child.
D.A lazy girl.
(2)When the writer was at the new class, .
A.she lost her interest in music B.she had difficulty in learning
C.she surprised everyone in solos D.she got separated from friends
(3)What happened to the writer during the next two years
A.She won many prizes without any effort.
B.She found the best way to become perfect,
C.She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
(4)What has the writer realized recently
A.There is no success without effort.
B.Being talented is the key to success.
C.Don't expect too much of yourself.
D.It's not necessary to care about the result.
(5)Which would be the best title for this passage
A.When I wasn't perfect.
B.My past life as a young girl.
C.Hard work doesn't work.
D.What to do when you're not perfect.
五、完形填空
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Several years ago, (1) a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to (2) my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree (3) paper angels(天使). On each angel was the name of a poor child (4) family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would (5) it up and send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching (6) . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children (7) this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year (8) a poor child could have one. Since then, the two have (9) money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking, I smiled. I walked over m the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling (10) and love for that Christmas.
(1)A.on B.in
C.at D.for
(2)A.become B.keep
C.let D.turn
(3)A.plenty of B.full with
C.kinds of D.filled with
(4)A. who B.that
C.whose D.whom
(5)A.pack B.pick
C.cut D.mix
(6)A.her B.it
C.him D.them
(7)A.stopped B.continued
C.passed D.started
(8)A.in order to B.so that
C.because D.if
(9)A.paid B.spent
C.saved D.wasted
(10)A.warmth B.happiness
C.joy D.taste
答案解析部分
1.【答案】angry/mad;problem;normal;hurting;helpful;adults;feelings;other;count;hug
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何正确对待生气。
(1)句意:很多事情可能让你生气。make sb+形容词,让某人处于某种状态,固定搭配,生气的,angry/mad,形容词,故填angry/mad。
(2)句意:问题是如果你这样做的话,你可能会头痛或者你的胃会受伤。问题,problem,可数名词,用于指需要解决而不是解答的问题或难题,又因后面be动词是is,problem用单数形式,故填problem。
(3)句意:事实上,隐藏你的愤怒是不好的,并且有时生气是正常的。正常的,normal,形容词,因be动词后面加形容词,故填normal。
(4)句意:但是愤怒必须要以没有伤害到别人或自己的正确的方式释放。伤害,hurt,动词,without没有,介词,后面加doing,故填hurting。
(5)句意:跟成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。be动词is后面加形容词,有帮助的,helpful,形容词,故填helpful。
(6)句意:跟成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。成年人,adult,可数名词,此处是泛指,adult用复数形式,故填adults。
(7)句意:那些不好的感觉会开始消失。感觉,feeling,可数名词,those那些,后面加可数名词复数,故填feelings。
(8)句意:当你开始感到生气时这里有一些其他的事情。其他的,other,形容词,后面加可数名词复数,故填other。
(9)句意:从一数到一百。数数,count,动词,此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故填count。
(10)句意:给某人一个拥抱。拥抱,hug,可数名词,因前面有不定冠词a,hug用单数形式,故填hug。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意理解文章大意,根据所给提示填写正确形式的单词。
2.【答案】sadder;provide;about;interesting;like;to think;watching;who/that;but;isn't
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢和不喜欢的电影类型。
(1)句意:像如泰坦尼克号的戏剧让我感到更伤心。sad伤心的,形容词,even后面加形容词比较级,sad的比较级为sadder,故填sadder。
(2)句意:提供大量关于一个特定主题信息的像如帝企鹅日记的纪录片会是有趣的。provide提供,动词,which引导的定语从句修饰前面的documentaries,在从句中which做主语,provide做谓语,一般现在时中,由documentaries复数名词决定谓语动词用原形,故填provide。
(3)句意:提供大量关于一个特定主题信息的像如帝企鹅日记的纪录片会是有趣的。根据句意可知此处应是关于特定主题的信息,about关于,故填about。
(4)句意:提供大量关于一个特定主题信息的像如帝企鹅日记的纪录片会是有趣的。interest,兴趣,名词,根据句意可知此处应为形容词有趣的,interesting,有趣的,故填interesting。
(5)句意:我不介意像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片,因为我太累了,无法思考。根据Spider-Man蜘蛛侠可知此处是举例,like像如,介词,故填like。
(6)句意: 我不介意像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片,因为我太累了,无法思考。too…to…太……而不能……,think思考,动词,故填to think。
(7)句意:我可以闭上我的大脑,坐下来欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。enjoy享受,喜欢,后面加doing,watch观看,动词,故填watching。
(8)句意:我可以闭上我的大脑,坐下来欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。此处是定语从句的引导词,因先行词为superhero超级英雄,是人,且引导词在定语从句中做主语,故填who/that。
(9)句意:它们可能是有趣的,但是我太害怕而不能单独看。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,but但是,表示转折,故填but。
(10)句意:我总是带一个不害怕这种电影的朋友,它们就不再那么恐怖了。此处是在定语从句中做谓语,一般现在时中,be动词由先行词a friend决定用is,is not缩写为isn't,故填isn't。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,根据上下文及语法知识填空。
3.【答案】call;in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“叫来”,call in叫来,请来,had better,最好,后面加动词原形,故填call,in。
【点评】考查汉译英,识记call in和had better的用法。
4.【答案】be;worried;about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“担心”,be worried about担心,因I'll=I will,will后面加动词原形,故填be,worried,about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示确定所缺成分。
5.【答案】nothing;wrong
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“没什么毛病”,没什么,nothing,没什么毛病,nothing wrong,故填nothing wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英,识记nothing wrong with的用法。
6.【答案】felt;left;out
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分” 感觉被冷落 “,感觉,feel,动词,根据 because she didn't know anyone可知谓语动词用过去式felt,冷落 leave out,固定搭配,放在系动词feel和用过去分词短语left out作表语,故答案为felt left out。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配leave out的用法。
7.【答案】couldn't;sleep;want;to;eat
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】睡不好觉用can't/couldn't sleep,did表明时态是一般过去时,所以用couldn't;想要做某事用want to do sth.,固定搭配,didn't后面用动词原形,所以want用原形,吃东西用eat things,故填couldn't sleep;want to eat。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
8.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述,阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。
(1)点拨:根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。
(2)点拨:由文章第三段的叙述可知,作者在各方面都不是最好的,她认为自己并不聪明,也没有天赋,自己就是一个失败者。所以,她在学习上遇到了困难。
(3)点拨:根据第四段的最后一句However,I was never the best at everything.可知,作者尽管付出了很大的努力,仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。
(4)点拨:根据文章的第五段I really don't have to be the best at everything.可推断出,作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。
(5)点拨:本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出,力求完美,结果失败的故事。故选A。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。
9.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者逛商店的一次经历。他看到在商店里有一棵圣诞树,树上面挂满了纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物,然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。
(1)A在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨,表示某一天的某个时间段,用介词on。
(2)B固定搭配keep……warm“使……保暖”。
(3)D此处filled with paper angels为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas tree。
(4)C 本句为定语从句。空格连同后面的句子作a poor child的定语。另外a poor child与family为所属关系,敞用whose。
(5)A固定搭配pack up意为“打包”。
(6)D由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿,故此处用them。
(7)D南语境可知此处表示白从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来,他们就开始做这件事情了。故started最符合语境。
(8)B从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的,故排除C和D项,空格后为名词,故不能用in order to, 故选B。
(9)C结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物,故C项最符合语境。
10)A综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过得很温暖,故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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