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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．If you want to lose weight, you'd better not eat too much meat.
A．become fatter B．become thinner C．become prettier
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想减肥，你最好不要吃太多的肉。lose weight减轻体重；减肥；become fatter变胖；become thinner变瘦；become prettier变得更美。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．— You should stay away from fried food.
一 You are right. If not. I'll become fatter and fatter.
A．avoid B．have C．buy
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该远离油炸食品。——你是对的，如果不的话，我会变得越来越胖。stay away from远离；avoid避免；have吃；buy买。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．— How can I eat a healthy diet
— It's hard to say. But in ______, we eat more vegetables and fruit.
A．general B．future C．advance
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能得到健康的饮食？——很难说，但是一般来说，我们要多吃蔬菜和水果。in general一般来说；in future将来；in advance提前。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
4．一 I am afraid we'll be late for school.
一 Don't worry. We have plenty of time.
A．a little B．enough C．not much
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕我们上学要迟到了。——别担心，我们有充足的时间。plenty of充足的；大量的；a little一点；enough足够的；not much不多；根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
5．— There have only been five ______ in the shop today.
— Don't worry. It will become better and better.
A．scientists B．customers C．doctors
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天店里只有五位顾客。——别担心，情况会越来越好。scientist科学家；customer顾客；doctor医生。根据语境可知选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6．— Wish you good luck in this English exam.
— _______.
A．Thank you B．That's OK C．You're welcome
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你这次英语考试有好运气。——谢谢。对别人的祝愿应该表示感谢，故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语。
7．— It's ______for us to take exercise every day.
— Yes. And we should go to bed early, too.
A．necessary B．late C．difficult
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——每天锻炼对我们来说是很必要的。——是的，我们也应该每天早睡。necessary必要的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8．He is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save his life.
A．ready B．possible C．afraid
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是我们的至亲，我们已经准备好了尽一切努力来救他的生命。prepared准备好的；ready准备好的；possible可能的；afraid害怕。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
9．— Have you had your dinner yet
一 Yes. So I am a little full now.
A．eaten B．cooked C．seen
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你吃晚饭了吗？——是的，所以我现在有点饱了。have dinner吃晚饭；eat吃；cook烹饪；see看见。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10．A big class is usually 3 or 4 groups at our school.
A．fallen into B．divided into C．added into D．run into
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，一个大型班级通常被分成3个或4个小组。fall into“落入”;divide into“划分为”;add into“加入”;run into“碰见，撞上”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．If you ______ something, you say or write it in a formal(正式的)way.
A．know B．forget C．state
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你陈述某事，你用一种正式的方式说或写。know知道；forget忘记；state陈述。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
12．In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．is; are C．have; are D．has; is
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校图书馆有一些关于科学的书，这些年它们的 数量变得越来越大。there be句型中不能同时使用have/has。“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;“the number of+名词/代词”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
13．— Yesterday Bob treated us in this restaurant.
一 This restaurant is the best one here. How generous he is!
A．looked for B．paid for C．chatted with
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天Bob在这家餐馆款待我们。——这家餐馆是这里最好的。他真慷慨。treat款待；治疗；treat sb请某人吃饭；look for寻找；pay for为…付钱; chat with和……聊天。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14．— What do you think of this football match
— I've no idea. But is believed that the Spanish team will win.
A．that B．this C．which D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这场足球赛怎么样？——我不知道，但是大家认为西班牙队会赢。句型：It's believed that据认为；人们认为。故选D。
【点评】考查it的用法，牢记固定句型。
15．一 She has decided to go there to solve the problem at once.
一 Well, I hope everything goes well.
A．stopped her B．been unable C．made up her mind
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她已经决定马上去那儿解决问题。——哦，我希望一切进展顺利。decide决定；stop阻止；be unable to不能够；make up one's mind下定决心。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
16．一 Can you speak any foreign languages
一 Well, I can speak English well, but I just know a bit of French.
A．a few B．a lot of C．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会讲外语吗？——哦，我英语讲得很好，但是我只懂一点法语。a bit of一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few一点，修饰复数名词；a lot of许多；大量的（修饰复数或不可数名词); a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。故选C。
【点评】考查修饰名词的短语。
二、完形填空
17．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had （1） ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could （2） a million pound note(钞票). One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be （3） for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they （4） to make a bet(打赌).
It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked （5） and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple （6） away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of （7） it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a （8） calling him. He looked up and saw the two （9） . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but （10） in it.” Then they left.
（1）A．similar B．good C．different
（2）A．get B．make C．find
（3）A．able
B．impossible
C．easy
（4）A．decided B．failed C．wished
（5）A．happy
B．pale
C．rich
（6）A．thrown B．left C．picked
（7）A．eating B．picking C．looking
（8）A．noise B．sound C．voice
（9）A．apples B．letters C．gentlemen
（10）A．postcards B．money C．letters
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。
⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。
⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。
⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。
⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。
⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。
⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。
⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。
⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。
⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。
⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
18．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Skin-diving(轻装潜水)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
（1）Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to .
A．deep water B．the mountains
C．a new world of land D．the moon
（2）In deep water .
A．there is no light at all B．there is plenty of light
C．there is a new world of land D．it is like a visit to the moon
（3）You can climb big rocks under water easily because .
A．you are very heavy
B．you are as heavy as on the land
C．you are very thin
D．you are not so heavy as on the land
（4）With tanks of air on your back, you can .
A．catch fish very easily B．stay under water for a long time
C．climb big rocks D．have more fun
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Skin-diving is a new sport.
B．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
C．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
D．Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍潜水的乐趣。
（1）细节理解。根据第三段第一句...you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知是去深水区。故选A。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段中的It is like a visit to the moon.可知像在月球上失重，在水中攀爬变得很容易。故选D。
（3）细节理解。根据第一段最后一句When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.可知选D。
（4）细节理解。根据第三段第一句When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知选B。
（5）细节理解。根据文章的最后一段可知潜水不仅有用，而且还有趣。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25％ students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity. So that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
（1）In Michelle's country over ______ of the students are too fat.
A．75％ B．A quarter C．a half D．15％
（2）The underlined word “obesity” means “______”.
A．loneliness B．sadness C．fatness D．tiredness
（3）What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students.
D．The lady feel worried about the height.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一位名人Michelle联合家庭，学校，报刊杂志以及电视发起一项旨在减少学生肥胖，增进健康的活动，这个活动取得了很好的效果。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段 more than 25％ students are too fat in her country可知25%的学生也就是四分之一的学生。故选B。
（2）词义猜测。loneliness孤独；sadness伤心；fatness肥胖；tiredness疲倦。根据第一段多次提到的fat可知是肥胖问题，所以这个活动要解决肥胖问题。故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据第二段Food stores should sell healthier foods可知希望商店提供健康的食物。故选D。
（4）主旨大意。根据本文的内容可知Michelle努力解决学生中的肥胖问题，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
20．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep （you） happy if you like reading. You will never (feeling) bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere—in car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need (be) a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is (use). If you read a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand you read. As your reading skills improve, you will (probable) find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the (good) your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become (writer), too. They always have more things to write about.
【答案】yourself；feel；a；is；useful；as；what；probably；better；writers
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你能总是让自己快乐。宾语是主语本身，故用反身代词，故填yourself。
②句意：你将永远不会感到无聊或厌倦。will后跟动词原形，故填feel。
③句意：第二，你可以在任何地方看书——在车里，飞机上，甚至在浴室。根据on a plane可知此处用不定冠词a。
④句意：你所需要的是一本书。all是主语，you need是定语从句修饰all，此处需要谓语动词，故填is。
⑤句意：另一个读书的好原因就是它有用。be+形容词，故填useful。
⑥句意：如果你把阅读当作一个爱好，你会越来越擅长这个爱好。as作为。
⑦句意：你会读得更快，发现理解你所读的东西更容易。此处引导宾语从句，用what引导，并在从句中作宾语。
⑧句意：随着你的阅读技能的提高，你可能会发现你的学业变得更好。修饰动词用副词，故填probably。
⑨句意：你可以在电脑上看书，你看得越好，你的电脑技能就越好。句意：The +比较级；the+比较。越……就越……。
⑩句意：善于读书的人也许也会成为作家。与readers对应，填writers。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、单词拼写
21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）We should have fewer dairy p to keep fit.
（2）A b diet is good for our health.
（3）It's n for us to learn English well.
（4）The s in that restaurant was very poor.
（5）I just had a m examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health.
【答案】（1）products
（2）balanced
（3）necessary
（4）service
（5）medical
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃奶制品。product是可数名词，故填复数形式 products；
（2）句意是：均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。故填balanced。
（3）句意是：对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。故填 necessary。
（4）句意是：那家餐馆的服务和差。故填 service。
（5）根据后半句the doctor gave me a clear bill of health.可知是“做了一个医学检查”，故填 medical。
六、补全对话
22．补全对话。
A: Look, Mona!
B: Oh, it's a computer. It is widely used in today's world.
A: You are right. Do you know
B: Yes, it was invented in 1946.
A:
B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.
A:
B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.
A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up
B: and invent many useful inventions for our motherland.
A: OK. Let's work hard to make our dreams come true.
【答案】What's this in English/How do you say it in English；when it was invented；What's it used for/What's it used to do；Who was it invented by/Who invented it；I want to be a scientist/an inventor/an engineer
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①由答语前句句意“哦，这是一台电脑”可知，问句是询问物品的名称。
②答语“是的，它是在1946年发明的”的中心词是表时间的，因此该空所在句句意为“你知道它是在什么时候发明的吗 ”。
③由下句“它用于帮助我们工作、学习、发送电子邮件等”可知问句是询问用途。
④由答语句意“据说它是由一些美国的科学家发明的”可知，此处询问“是谁发明的 ”。
⑤由上句句意“顺便问一下，你长大了想当什么 ”和该句的下半句句意“为我们的祖国发明许多有用的东西”可知，我想当一名科学家/发明家/工程师。
【点评】考查对语境的理解，根据上下文，结合英语的表达习惯，填写符合上下文的表达。
七、写作题
23．青椒是很多人爱吃的食物, 你爱吃青椒吗 请你以“Green Peppers”为题。写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
【答案】Green Peppers I didn't like to eat green peppers. Since childhood, I've thought that green peppers taste spicy. Although my mother always told me to eat more green peppers, I disagreed with her. Later, I saw a story in a magazine that said green peppers have a lot of Vitamin C. I think if I eat them, my body will become stronger. So I realized that I should eat more green peppers, but I still don't like the taste of them. Now I always try eating them with other food, and I think I can gradually get used to eating them.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定标题的书面表达，写作的话题为Green Peppers，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.过去我不喜欢吃青椒，因为太辣spicy。
2.后来我在杂志上看到一篇文章，说青椒含大量维生素C，它对健康有好处。
3.我意识到我应该多吃青椒，这样我会变得更强壮。
4.现在我总是与其他食物一起吃青椒，我想我会慢慢习惯的。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
taste spicy；disagreed with sb；a lot of Vitamin C；become stronger；eat more green pepper；try eating them with other food；get used to eating them
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意准确使用时态。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．If you want to lose weight, you'd better not eat too much meat.
A．become fatter B．become thinner C．become prettier
2．— You should stay away from fried food.
一 You are right. If not. I'll become fatter and fatter.
A．avoid B．have C．buy
3．— How can I eat a healthy diet
— It's hard to say. But in ______, we eat more vegetables and fruit.
A．general B．future C．advance
4．一 I am afraid we'll be late for school.
一 Don't worry. We have plenty of time.
A．a little B．enough C．not much
5．— There have only been five ______ in the shop today.
— Don't worry. It will become better and better.
A．scientists B．customers C．doctors
6．— Wish you good luck in this English exam.
— _______.
A．Thank you B．That's OK C．You're welcome
7．— It's ______for us to take exercise every day.
— Yes. And we should go to bed early, too.
A．necessary B．late C．difficult
8．He is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save his life.
A．ready B．possible C．afraid
9．— Have you had your dinner yet
一 Yes. So I am a little full now.
A．eaten B．cooked C．seen
10．A big class is usually 3 or 4 groups at our school.
A．fallen into B．divided into C．added into D．run into
11．If you ______ something, you say or write it in a formal(正式的)way.
A．know B．forget C．state
12．In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．is; are C．have; are D．has; is
13．— Yesterday Bob treated us in this restaurant.
一 This restaurant is the best one here. How generous he is!
A．looked for B．paid for C．chatted with
14．— What do you think of this football match
— I've no idea. But is believed that the Spanish team will win.
A．that B．this C．which D．it
15．一 She has decided to go there to solve the problem at once.
一 Well, I hope everything goes well.
A．stopped her B．been unable C．made up her mind
16．一 Can you speak any foreign languages
一 Well, I can speak English well, but I just know a bit of French.
A．a few B．a lot of C．a little
二、完形填空
17．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had （1） ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could （2） a million pound note(钞票). One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be （3） for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they （4） to make a bet(打赌).
It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked （5） and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple （6） away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of （7） it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a （8） calling him. He looked up and saw the two （9） . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but （10） in it.” Then they left.
（1）A．similar B．good C．different
（2）A．get B．make C．find
（3）A．able
B．impossible
C．easy
（4）A．decided B．failed C．wished
（5）A．happy
B．pale
C．rich
（6）A．thrown B．left C．picked
（7）A．eating B．picking C．looking
（8）A．noise B．sound C．voice
（9）A．apples B．letters C．gentlemen
（10）A．postcards B．money C．letters
三、阅读理解
18．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Skin-diving(轻装潜水)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
（1）Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to .
A．deep water B．the mountains
C．a new world of land D．the moon
（2）In deep water .
A．there is no light at all B．there is plenty of light
C．there is a new world of land D．it is like a visit to the moon
（3）You can climb big rocks under water easily because .
A．you are very heavy
B．you are as heavy as on the land
C．you are very thin
D．you are not so heavy as on the land
（4）With tanks of air on your back, you can .
A．catch fish very easily B．stay under water for a long time
C．climb big rocks D．have more fun
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Skin-diving is a new sport.
B．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
C．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
D．Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.
19．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25％ students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity. So that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
（1）In Michelle's country over ______ of the students are too fat.
A．75％ B．A quarter C．a half D．15％
（2）The underlined word “obesity” means “______”.
A．loneliness B．sadness C．fatness D．tiredness
（3）What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students.
D．The lady feel worried about the height.
四、语法填空
20．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep （you） happy if you like reading. You will never (feeling) bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere—in car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need (be) a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is (use). If you read a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand you read. As your reading skills improve, you will (probable) find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the (good) your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become (writer), too. They always have more things to write about.
五、单词拼写
21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
（1）We should have fewer dairy p to keep fit.
（2）A b diet is good for our health.
（3）It's n for us to learn English well.
（4）The s in that restaurant was very poor.
（5）I just had a m examination and the doctor gave me a clear bill of health.
六、补全对话
22．补全对话。
A: Look, Mona!
B: Oh, it's a computer. It is widely used in today's world.
A: You are right. Do you know
B: Yes, it was invented in 1946.
A:
B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.
A:
B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.
A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up
B: and invent many useful inventions for our motherland.
A: OK. Let's work hard to make our dreams come true.
七、写作题
23．青椒是很多人爱吃的食物, 你爱吃青椒吗 请你以“Green Peppers”为题。写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想减肥，你最好不要吃太多的肉。lose weight减轻体重；减肥；become fatter变胖；become thinner变瘦；become prettier变得更美。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该远离油炸食品。——你是对的，如果不的话，我会变得越来越胖。stay away from远离；avoid避免；have吃；buy买。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能得到健康的饮食？——很难说，但是一般来说，我们要多吃蔬菜和水果。in general一般来说；in future将来；in advance提前。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕我们上学要迟到了。——别担心，我们有充足的时间。plenty of充足的；大量的；a little一点；enough足够的；not much不多；根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天店里只有五位顾客。——别担心，情况会越来越好。scientist科学家；customer顾客；doctor医生。根据语境可知选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你这次英语考试有好运气。——谢谢。对别人的祝愿应该表示感谢，故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——每天锻炼对我们来说是很必要的。——是的，我们也应该每天早睡。necessary必要的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是我们的至亲，我们已经准备好了尽一切努力来救他的生命。prepared准备好的；ready准备好的；possible可能的；afraid害怕。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你吃晚饭了吗？——是的，所以我现在有点饱了。have dinner吃晚饭；eat吃；cook烹饪；see看见。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，一个大型班级通常被分成3个或4个小组。fall into“落入”;divide into“划分为”;add into“加入”;run into“碰见，撞上”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你陈述某事，你用一种正式的方式说或写。know知道；forget忘记；state陈述。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校图书馆有一些关于科学的书，这些年它们的 数量变得越来越大。there be句型中不能同时使用have/has。“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;“the number of+名词/代词”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天Bob在这家餐馆款待我们。——这家餐馆是这里最好的。他真慷慨。treat款待；治疗；treat sb请某人吃饭；look for寻找；pay for为…付钱; chat with和……聊天。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这场足球赛怎么样？——我不知道，但是大家认为西班牙队会赢。句型：It's believed that据认为；人们认为。故选D。
【点评】考查it的用法，牢记固定句型。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她已经决定马上去那儿解决问题。——哦，我希望一切进展顺利。decide决定；stop阻止；be unable to不能够；make up one's mind下定决心。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会讲外语吗？——哦，我英语讲得很好，但是我只懂一点法语。a bit of一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few一点，修饰复数名词；a lot of许多；大量的（修饰复数或不可数名词); a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。故选C。
【点评】考查修饰名词的短语。
17．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。
⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。
⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。
⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。
⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。
⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。
⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。
⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。
⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。
⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。
⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍潜水的乐趣。
（1）细节理解。根据第三段第一句...you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知是去深水区。故选A。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段中的It is like a visit to the moon.可知像在月球上失重，在水中攀爬变得很容易。故选D。
（3）细节理解。根据第一段最后一句When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.可知选D。
（4）细节理解。根据第三段第一句When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知选B。
（5）细节理解。根据文章的最后一段可知潜水不仅有用，而且还有趣。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一位名人Michelle联合家庭，学校，报刊杂志以及电视发起一项旨在减少学生肥胖，增进健康的活动，这个活动取得了很好的效果。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段 more than 25％ students are too fat in her country可知25%的学生也就是四分之一的学生。故选B。
（2）词义猜测。loneliness孤独；sadness伤心；fatness肥胖；tiredness疲倦。根据第一段多次提到的fat可知是肥胖问题，所以这个活动要解决肥胖问题。故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据第二段Food stores should sell healthier foods可知希望商店提供健康的食物。故选D。
（4）主旨大意。根据本文的内容可知Michelle努力解决学生中的肥胖问题，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】yourself；feel；a；is；useful；as；what；probably；better；writers
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你能总是让自己快乐。宾语是主语本身，故用反身代词，故填yourself。
②句意：你将永远不会感到无聊或厌倦。will后跟动词原形，故填feel。
③句意：第二，你可以在任何地方看书——在车里，飞机上，甚至在浴室。根据on a plane可知此处用不定冠词a。
④句意：你所需要的是一本书。all是主语，you need是定语从句修饰all，此处需要谓语动词，故填is。
⑤句意：另一个读书的好原因就是它有用。be+形容词，故填useful。
⑥句意：如果你把阅读当作一个爱好，你会越来越擅长这个爱好。as作为。
⑦句意：你会读得更快，发现理解你所读的东西更容易。此处引导宾语从句，用what引导，并在从句中作宾语。
⑧句意：随着你的阅读技能的提高，你可能会发现你的学业变得更好。修饰动词用副词，故填probably。
⑨句意：你可以在电脑上看书，你看得越好，你的电脑技能就越好。句意：The +比较级；the+比较。越……就越……。
⑩句意：善于读书的人也许也会成为作家。与readers对应，填writers。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21．【答案】（1）products
（2）balanced
（3）necessary
（4）service
（5）medical
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃奶制品。product是可数名词，故填复数形式 products；
（2）句意是：均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。故填balanced。
（3）句意是：对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。故填 necessary。
（4）句意是：那家餐馆的服务和差。故填 service。
（5）根据后半句the doctor gave me a clear bill of health.可知是“做了一个医学检查”，故填 medical。
22．【答案】What's this in English/How do you say it in English；when it was invented；What's it used for/What's it used to do；Who was it invented by/Who invented it；I want to be a scientist/an inventor/an engineer
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①由答语前句句意“哦，这是一台电脑”可知，问句是询问物品的名称。
②答语“是的，它是在1946年发明的”的中心词是表时间的，因此该空所在句句意为“你知道它是在什么时候发明的吗 ”。
③由下句“它用于帮助我们工作、学习、发送电子邮件等”可知问句是询问用途。
④由答语句意“据说它是由一些美国的科学家发明的”可知，此处询问“是谁发明的 ”。
⑤由上句句意“顺便问一下，你长大了想当什么 ”和该句的下半句句意“为我们的祖国发明许多有用的东西”可知，我想当一名科学家/发明家/工程师。
【点评】考查对语境的理解，根据上下文，结合英语的表达习惯，填写符合上下文的表达。
23．【答案】Green Peppers I didn't like to eat green peppers. Since childhood, I've thought that green peppers taste spicy. Although my mother always told me to eat more green peppers, I disagreed with her. Later, I saw a story in a magazine that said green peppers have a lot of Vitamin C. I think if I eat them, my body will become stronger. So I realized that I should eat more green peppers, but I still don't like the taste of them. Now I always try eating them with other food, and I think I can gradually get used to eating them.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定标题的书面表达，写作的话题为Green Peppers，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.过去我不喜欢吃青椒，因为太辣spicy。
2.后来我在杂志上看到一篇文章，说青椒含大量维生素C，它对健康有好处。
3.我意识到我应该多吃青椒，这样我会变得更强壮。
4.现在我总是与其他食物一起吃青椒，我想我会慢慢习惯的。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
taste spicy；disagreed with sb；a lot of Vitamin C；become stronger；eat more green pepper；try eating them with other food；get used to eating them
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意准确使用时态。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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