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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A．don't come B．don't move C．don't be late
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
2．— Daddy! I came first in history.
一 _____________. I am proud of you.
A．Don't mention it B．Well done C．Never mind
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我历史考了第一。——做得好，我为你自豪。Don't mention it（回答thank you）别客气；well done干得好；never mind没关系；不要紧。故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。
3．一 Jackie is lucky to be alive after being in that accident.
一 So he is. He should be more careful next time.
A．happy B．fortunate C．impossible
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在经历了那场事故后Jackie还活着真幸运。——确实。他下次应该更小心。lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；fortunate幸运的；impossible不可能的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4．You needn't _________. There's enough time for you to go to the airport.
A．say B．hurry C．lie
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必慌张，有足够的时间去机场。say说；hurry匆忙；慌张；lie撒谎。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．A/An _________ is someone who draws or paints pictures or creates sculptures as a job or a hobby.
A．artist B．director C．actor
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术家是把绘画或创造雕塑作为工作或爱好的人。artist艺术家；director导演；actor演员。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6．一 What happened
一 Someone has__________ out in the office. Let's call 120.
A．passed B．looked C．gone
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——发生了什么事？——办公室里有人昏迷了，我们打120吧。pass out 昏厥; look out当心；往外看；go out出去；熄灭。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7．一 Mary seems relaxed during the interview.
— Yeah. She's always so confident.
A．not calm B．not worried C．not young
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary在采访中好像很轻松。——对呀，她总是那么自信。relaxed轻松的；放松的；not calm不镇定；not worried不担心；not young不年轻。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8．Those in favour, please raise your hands.
A．put up B．Put down C．put away
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：赞成的请举手。raise举起；put up举起；张贴；建起；put down放下；记下；put away放起来；存起来。故填A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
9．I am glad that I meet you here again.
A．interested B．surprised C．happy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴又见到你。glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；happy高兴的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
10．You use_________ to emphasize(强调)that you are referring to(指的是)one thing.
A．successful B．personal C．single
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你用单一的来强调你所指的是一件事。successful成功的；personal个人的；single单一的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
11．When she knew her son was out of danger, she was relaxed.
A．not sad B．not worried C．not excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她知道了儿子脱险了，她放松了。relaxed放松的；轻松的；A.不伤心；B.不担心；C.不激动。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
12．一 I'm nervous. I don't think I'm well-prepared.
— Take it easy. I believe you're the best.
A．safe B．ill C．ready
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有点紧张，我觉得我还没准备好。——别着急，我相信你是最棒的。well-prepared准备好的；safe安全的；ill生病的；ready准备好的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．一 Yeah, we_________ their team by 5:4.
一 That‘'s great! Congratulations!
A．failed B．beat C．won
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——耶，我们队5比4赢了他们队。——太棒了，祝贺你们。fail失败；beat sb打败对手；win the match赢得比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14．一 What are you watching, David
一 The Chinese_________ show The Voice of China.
A．talent B．quiz C．talk
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，你在看什么？——中国才艺表演“中国好声音”。talent show才艺表演；quiz迷；talk show脱口秀。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
15．一 Has she replied to your question
— Not yet. She says she is busy at the moment.
A．doubted B．realized C．answered
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她回答了你的问题了吗？——还没有，她说她现在很忙。reply回答；回复；doubt怀疑；realize实现；意识到；answer回答。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then （1） in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no （2） !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the （3） of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.
“Why don't I go to America ” he thought to himself, full of （4） .
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to （5） money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it's not （6） . They didn't like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, （7） dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't （8） the schooling(学费).”
My father （9） working hard，and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come （10） in life.” That's what I learned from my father.
（1）A．taught B．worked C．studied
（2）A．money B．energy C．experience
（3）A．land B．field C．river
（4）A．worry B．doubt C．hope
（5）A．discover B．make C．collect
（6）A．true B．important C．difficult
（7）A．giving B．running C．washing
（8）A．borrow
B．need
C．afford
（9）A．kept B．finished C．minded
（10）A．really B．easily C．quietly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则——永不放弃。作者的父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。在美国，刚开始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。他告诉作者，要想获得自己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。
⑴句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in the field可知选B。
⑵句意：生活很难，因为他们没有钱。根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。
⑶根据后半句the land where……可知选A。
⑷句意：“为什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充满了希望。worry担心，doubt怀疑；hope希望。故选C。
⑸句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。make money赚钱，故选B。
⑹句意：但是当我到那儿的时候，我意识到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困难的。故选A。
⑺句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地。故选C。
⑻我想去学校学英语，但是不可能，我付不起学费。borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。故选C。
⑼我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他的目标。keep doing 一直做某事。故选A。
⑽句意：如果你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。生活中东西不会轻易到来。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Pine Lake Camp invites you to come and have fun in the sun! Spend four days with us. Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities. Learn how to paddle a canoe(独木舟). Learn to cook your meals. Go into the forest looking for birds. Learn to swim. Pine Lake Camp also gives: ★Games ★Singalongs (众人自娱歌唱会) Invite your family to come and meet your new friends at Pine Lake Camp.
（1）How long will the camp last
A．For four days. B．For a week.
C．For two days. D．For four weeks.
（2）Which of the following won't people do at Pine Lake Camp
A．Look for birds. B．Learn to swim.
C．Learn to paddle a canoe. D．Set the birds free.
（3）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the poster
A．The activities of the camp.
B．The duration(持续时间) of the camp.
C．How to join the camp.
D．Whether to play games.
（4）You can most probably See this poster ____________.
A．in a school B．at a bus stop
C．in a subway station D．in a hospital
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一则海报，邀请学生和家人一起参加Pine Lake Camp野营活动。
⑴细节理解。根据第二行 Spend four days with us可知选A。
⑵细节理解。根据文章内容可知提供的活动有学习划船，学做饭，找鸟，学游泳等。没有提到放鸟，故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据海报的内容可知没有提到如何参加宿营活动，故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据文章中提到Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities. 可知涉及到老师，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Long long a 90, two geese(天鹅) went to a pond to eat fish. A lonely tortoise lived in the pond. The geese had a chat with him. They chatted happily and became good friends.
One day, the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, so they decided to move to a new pond. They told their decision to the tortoise. The tortoise wanted to go with them. The two geese agreed.
The tortoise was delighted, but he had a problem. “How can I go with you I cannot fly.” The geese came up with a plan. They said to the tortoise. "Don't worry. We will hold a stick between us. You can bite the stick. This way, we can fly to our new place, but you must be careful. Never open your mouth."
When they flew through a village, some villagers looked up and saw the tortoise. They shouted excitedly, "Look at the tortoise! It can fly."
When the tortoise heard the words, he was proud and forgot the geese's words. He opened his mouth and couldn't help laughing. As soon as he opened his mouth, he fell down.
（1）The two geese went to the pond to _____________.
A．visit the tortoise B．eat fish
C．meet new friends D．live there
（2）Why did the geese want to leave the pond
A．Because the weather got very cold.
B．Because the pond was too small.
C．Because there were no more fish.
D．Because they didn't like the tortoise.
（3）The geese asked the tortoise _________ on their way to me new pond.
A．not to talk with the villagers B．to talk with the villagers
C．not to open his mouth D．to open his mouth
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．Two Brave Geese B．A Silly Tortoise
C．A Large Pond D．The Poor Fish
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个“得意忘形”的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一句Long long a 90, two geese(天鹅)went to a pond to eat fish可知选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句 the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, so they decided to move to a new pond.可知池塘里没有什么鱼了。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段最后一句Never open your mouth.可知天鹅让乌龟不要张嘴。故选C。
⑷主旨大意。根据文章内容可知乌龟听到了人们的称赞，忘了天鹅的话和自己的处境，结果从天上掉下来了。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
19．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Itzhak Perlman is famous violinist. He was born 1945. He once gave a concert in New York City. Getting on stage was difficult for him he is disabled. The audience sat (quiet) while he made his way across the stage to (he) chair. Then he picked up the violin, (put) it under his chin (下巴) and started to play. But this time, when he finished the (one) part, one of the (string) on his violin broke. , he continued to (play) the music. The music he played with three strings sounded even more wonderful than it was played with four strings.
【答案】a；in；because；quietly；his；put；first；strings；However；play
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一位小儿麻痹症患者以色列著名小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼在纽约成功演出的故事。
①句意：伊扎克·帕尔曼是一位著名的小提琴家。故填 a。
②句意：他出生在1945年。be born in出生于。故填in。
③句意：上舞台对他来说很难因为他是残疾的。表示原因，故填because。
④句意：当他穿过舞台去他的椅子的时候观众们静静地坐着。修饰动词用副词，故填quietly。
⑤形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填his。
⑥句意：然后他捡起小提琴，放在下巴下，开始演奏。表示连续的动词，根据started可知用过去式，故填put。
⑦句意：但是这一次当他完成了第一部分的时候，他的小提琴一根弦断了。根据常识可知填first。
⑧one of+复数名词，故填strings。
⑨句意：然而，他继续演奏音乐。表示转折，故填However。
⑩to是不定式符号，后跟不定式，故填play。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态，名词的单复数。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
20．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Walking on the beach makes you feel (放松).
（2）Give plenty of p and encouragement.
（3）There're sixty s in a minute.
（4）It's known that the Big Ben is in E .
（5）You'd better keep s when I take a photo of you.
【答案】（1）relaxed
（2）praise
（3）seconds
（4）England
（5）still
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：在海滩上散步使你感到很放松。故填：relaxed 放松的。
（2）句意是：多给表扬和鼓励。故填：praise 表扬。
（3）句意是：一分钟有六十秒。故填名词复数 seconds。
（4）句意是：众所周知，大本钟在英国。故填：England，注意专有名词首字母大写。
（5）句意是：当我给你拍照时你最好保持不动。故填：still。
六、写作题
21．你是Mike，15岁，中学生，爱好广泛。当你看到这则广告后想要应聘。请想出两项你能做的事情，发一封e-mail，介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。80词左右。
WANTED
Students wanted for winter camp! Boys and girls aged l2～l5. Are you good with children Happy Kids Winter Camp needs help with:
sports music computers Come and join us! Send your personal information to hkwc@1 .
Dear sir,
I want to go to your Winter Camp to help children with sports and music. ……I think I will be good with the children and I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
【答案】Dear sir, I want to go to Your Winter Camp to help children with sports and music. My name is Mike. I'm a fifteen-year-old boy. My favorite hobbies are reading, singing and swimming. I've read a lot of stories both in Chinese and English. Therefore, I can tell the children some interesting stories. I can also do a lot of things with computers like drawing, writing, sending e-mails and so on. And I'm good at sports, especially swimming. I call swim very fast, and I can swim in different ways. So I can look after the children in water. The most important thing is that I love children. I think l will be good with me children and I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为写应聘信。在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我叫Mike，是一个15岁的男孩。 a fifteen-year-old boy
2.我最喜欢的活动是看书，唱歌和游泳。hobbies are reading, singing and swimming
3.我读过很多中英文故事，所以我能给小孩讲故事。read a lot of stories both in Chinese and English； tell the children some interesting stories
4.我也会用电脑做很多事，如绘画，写作，发邮件等等。do a lot of things with computers
5.我擅长体育运动，尤其是游泳。good at sports
6.最重要的是我喜欢小孩。The most important thing is that I love children.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A．don't come B．don't move C．don't be late
2．— Daddy! I came first in history.
一 _____________. I am proud of you.
A．Don't mention it B．Well done C．Never mind
3．一 Jackie is lucky to be alive after being in that accident.
一 So he is. He should be more careful next time.
A．happy B．fortunate C．impossible
4．You needn't _________. There's enough time for you to go to the airport.
A．say B．hurry C．lie
5．A/An _________ is someone who draws or paints pictures or creates sculptures as a job or a hobby.
A．artist B．director C．actor
6．一 What happened
一 Someone has__________ out in the office. Let's call 120.
A．passed B．looked C．gone
7．一 Mary seems relaxed during the interview.
— Yeah. She's always so confident.
A．not calm B．not worried C．not young
8．Those in favour, please raise your hands.
A．put up B．Put down C．put away
9．I am glad that I meet you here again.
A．interested B．surprised C．happy
10．You use_________ to emphasize(强调)that you are referring to(指的是)one thing.
A．successful B．personal C．single
11．When she knew her son was out of danger, she was relaxed.
A．not sad B．not worried C．not excited
12．一 I'm nervous. I don't think I'm well-prepared.
— Take it easy. I believe you're the best.
A．safe B．ill C．ready
13．一 Yeah, we_________ their team by 5:4.
一 That‘'s great! Congratulations!
A．failed B．beat C．won
14．一 What are you watching, David
一 The Chinese_________ show The Voice of China.
A．talent B．quiz C．talk
15．一 Has she replied to your question
— Not yet. She says she is busy at the moment.
A．doubted B．realized C．answered
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then （1） in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no （2） !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the （3） of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.
“Why don't I go to America ” he thought to himself, full of （4） .
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to （5） money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it's not （6） . They didn't like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, （7） dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't （8） the schooling(学费).”
My father （9） working hard，and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come （10） in life.” That's what I learned from my father.
（1）A．taught B．worked C．studied
（2）A．money B．energy C．experience
（3）A．land B．field C．river
（4）A．worry B．doubt C．hope
（5）A．discover B．make C．collect
（6）A．true B．important C．difficult
（7）A．giving B．running C．washing
（8）A．borrow
B．need
C．afford
（9）A．kept B．finished C．minded
（10）A．really B．easily C．quietly
三、阅读理解
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Pine Lake Camp invites you to come and have fun in the sun! Spend four days with us. Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities. Learn how to paddle a canoe(独木舟). Learn to cook your meals. Go into the forest looking for birds. Learn to swim. Pine Lake Camp also gives: ★Games ★Singalongs (众人自娱歌唱会) Invite your family to come and meet your new friends at Pine Lake Camp.
（1）How long will the camp last
A．For four days. B．For a week.
C．For two days. D．For four weeks.
（2）Which of the following won't people do at Pine Lake Camp
A．Look for birds. B．Learn to swim.
C．Learn to paddle a canoe. D．Set the birds free.
（3）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the poster
A．The activities of the camp.
B．The duration(持续时间) of the camp.
C．How to join the camp.
D．Whether to play games.
（4）You can most probably See this poster ____________.
A．in a school B．at a bus stop
C．in a subway station D．in a hospital
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Long long a 90, two geese(天鹅) went to a pond to eat fish. A lonely tortoise lived in the pond. The geese had a chat with him. They chatted happily and became good friends.
One day, the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, so they decided to move to a new pond. They told their decision to the tortoise. The tortoise wanted to go with them. The two geese agreed.
The tortoise was delighted, but he had a problem. “How can I go with you I cannot fly.” The geese came up with a plan. They said to the tortoise. "Don't worry. We will hold a stick between us. You can bite the stick. This way, we can fly to our new place, but you must be careful. Never open your mouth."
When they flew through a village, some villagers looked up and saw the tortoise. They shouted excitedly, "Look at the tortoise! It can fly."
When the tortoise heard the words, he was proud and forgot the geese's words. He opened his mouth and couldn't help laughing. As soon as he opened his mouth, he fell down.
（1）The two geese went to the pond to _____________.
A．visit the tortoise B．eat fish
C．meet new friends D．live there
（2）Why did the geese want to leave the pond
A．Because the weather got very cold.
B．Because the pond was too small.
C．Because there were no more fish.
D．Because they didn't like the tortoise.
（3）The geese asked the tortoise _________ on their way to me new pond.
A．not to talk with the villagers B．to talk with the villagers
C．not to open his mouth D．to open his mouth
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．Two Brave Geese B．A Silly Tortoise
C．A Large Pond D．The Poor Fish
四、语法填空
19．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Itzhak Perlman is famous violinist. He was born 1945. He once gave a concert in New York City. Getting on stage was difficult for him he is disabled. The audience sat (quiet) while he made his way across the stage to (he) chair. Then he picked up the violin, (put) it under his chin (下巴) and started to play. But this time, when he finished the (one) part, one of the (string) on his violin broke. , he continued to (play) the music. The music he played with three strings sounded even more wonderful than it was played with four strings.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
20．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Walking on the beach makes you feel (放松).
（2）Give plenty of p and encouragement.
（3）There're sixty s in a minute.
（4）It's known that the Big Ben is in E .
（5）You'd better keep s when I take a photo of you.
六、写作题
21．你是Mike，15岁，中学生，爱好广泛。当你看到这则广告后想要应聘。请想出两项你能做的事情，发一封e-mail，介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。80词左右。
WANTED
Students wanted for winter camp! Boys and girls aged l2～l5. Are you good with children Happy Kids Winter Camp needs help with:
sports music computers Come and join us! Send your personal information to hkwc@1 .
Dear sir,
I want to go to your Winter Camp to help children with sports and music. ……I think I will be good with the children and I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我历史考了第一。——做得好，我为你自豪。Don't mention it（回答thank you）别客气；well done干得好；never mind没关系；不要紧。故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在经历了那场事故后Jackie还活着真幸运。——确实。他下次应该更小心。lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；fortunate幸运的；impossible不可能的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必慌张，有足够的时间去机场。say说；hurry匆忙；慌张；lie撒谎。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术家是把绘画或创造雕塑作为工作或爱好的人。artist艺术家；director导演；actor演员。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——发生了什么事？——办公室里有人昏迷了，我们打120吧。pass out 昏厥; look out当心；往外看；go out出去；熄灭。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary在采访中好像很轻松。——对呀，她总是那么自信。relaxed轻松的；放松的；not calm不镇定；not worried不担心；not young不年轻。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：赞成的请举手。raise举起；put up举起；张贴；建起；put down放下；记下；put away放起来；存起来。故填A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴又见到你。glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；happy高兴的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你用单一的来强调你所指的是一件事。successful成功的；personal个人的；single单一的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她知道了儿子脱险了，她放松了。relaxed放松的；轻松的；A.不伤心；B.不担心；C.不激动。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有点紧张，我觉得我还没准备好。——别着急，我相信你是最棒的。well-prepared准备好的；safe安全的；ill生病的；ready准备好的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——耶，我们队5比4赢了他们队。——太棒了，祝贺你们。fail失败；beat sb打败对手；win the match赢得比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，你在看什么？——中国才艺表演“中国好声音”。talent show才艺表演；quiz迷；talk show脱口秀。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她回答了你的问题了吗？——还没有，她说她现在很忙。reply回答；回复；doubt怀疑；realize实现；意识到；answer回答。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则——永不放弃。作者的父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。在美国，刚开始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。他告诉作者，要想获得自己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。
⑴句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in the field可知选B。
⑵句意：生活很难，因为他们没有钱。根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。
⑶根据后半句the land where……可知选A。
⑷句意：“为什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充满了希望。worry担心，doubt怀疑；hope希望。故选C。
⑸句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。make money赚钱，故选B。
⑹句意：但是当我到那儿的时候，我意识到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困难的。故选A。
⑺句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地。故选C。
⑻我想去学校学英语，但是不可能，我付不起学费。borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。故选C。
⑼我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他的目标。keep doing 一直做某事。故选A。
⑽句意：如果你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。生活中东西不会轻易到来。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一则海报，邀请学生和家人一起参加Pine Lake Camp野营活动。
⑴细节理解。根据第二行 Spend four days with us可知选A。
⑵细节理解。根据文章内容可知提供的活动有学习划船，学做饭，找鸟，学游泳等。没有提到放鸟，故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据海报的内容可知没有提到如何参加宿营活动，故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据文章中提到Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities. 可知涉及到老师，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个“得意忘形”的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一句Long long a 90, two geese(天鹅)went to a pond to eat fish可知选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句 the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, so they decided to move to a new pond.可知池塘里没有什么鱼了。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段最后一句Never open your mouth.可知天鹅让乌龟不要张嘴。故选C。
⑷主旨大意。根据文章内容可知乌龟听到了人们的称赞，忘了天鹅的话和自己的处境，结果从天上掉下来了。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】a；in；because；quietly；his；put；first；strings；However；play
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一位小儿麻痹症患者以色列著名小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼在纽约成功演出的故事。
①句意：伊扎克·帕尔曼是一位著名的小提琴家。故填 a。
②句意：他出生在1945年。be born in出生于。故填in。
③句意：上舞台对他来说很难因为他是残疾的。表示原因，故填because。
④句意：当他穿过舞台去他的椅子的时候观众们静静地坐着。修饰动词用副词，故填quietly。
⑤形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填his。
⑥句意：然后他捡起小提琴，放在下巴下，开始演奏。表示连续的动词，根据started可知用过去式，故填put。
⑦句意：但是这一次当他完成了第一部分的时候，他的小提琴一根弦断了。根据常识可知填first。
⑧one of+复数名词，故填strings。
⑨句意：然而，他继续演奏音乐。表示转折，故填However。
⑩to是不定式符号，后跟不定式，故填play。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态，名词的单复数。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
20．【答案】（1）relaxed
（2）praise
（3）seconds
（4）England
（5）still
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：在海滩上散步使你感到很放松。故填：relaxed 放松的。
（2）句意是：多给表扬和鼓励。故填：praise 表扬。
（3）句意是：一分钟有六十秒。故填名词复数 seconds。
（4）句意是：众所周知，大本钟在英国。故填：England，注意专有名词首字母大写。
（5）句意是：当我给你拍照时你最好保持不动。故填：still。
21．【答案】Dear sir, I want to go to Your Winter Camp to help children with sports and music. My name is Mike. I'm a fifteen-year-old boy. My favorite hobbies are reading, singing and swimming. I've read a lot of stories both in Chinese and English. Therefore, I can tell the children some interesting stories. I can also do a lot of things with computers like drawing, writing, sending e-mails and so on. And I'm good at sports, especially swimming. I call swim very fast, and I can swim in different ways. So I can look after the children in water. The most important thing is that I love children. I think l will be good with me children and I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为写应聘信。在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我叫Mike，是一个15岁的男孩。 a fifteen-year-old boy
2.我最喜欢的活动是看书，唱歌和游泳。hobbies are reading, singing and swimming
3.我读过很多中英文故事，所以我能给小孩讲故事。read a lot of stories both in Chinese and English； tell the children some interesting stories
4.我也会用电脑做很多事，如绘画，写作，发邮件等等。do a lot of things with computers
5.我擅长体育运动，尤其是游泳。good at sports
6.最重要的是我喜欢小孩。The most important thing is that I love children.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
