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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习(1)
一、单选题
1.The radio doesn't work well because it is old now.
A.new B.not new C.good D.not good
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】new 新的,not new 不新,good 好的,not good 不好的,划线部分 old 意为“老的,旧的”,故选B。句意是:这台收音机效果不好因为现在旧了。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
2.______ the night of November 9, Guangzhou Evergrande(广州恒大) defeated FC Seoul in the final of the 2013 AFC Champions League.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:11月9日晚,在2013年亚冠联赛决赛中,广州恒大足球队战胜韩国首尔足球队。表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上常用介词on。故选C。
3.________ is my brother. Do you like to play with ________, Tom
A.She; her B.He; his C.She; hers D.He; him
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】由brother可知排除A、C两项,第二空是作介词with的宾语,应用宾格形式,故选D。句意是:他是我的弟弟,你喜欢和他一起玩吗,汤姆?
4.Everything in the hall is large.
A.big B.small C.great D.little
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】big 大的,small 小的,great 伟大的,极好的,little 小的,句中划线部分 large 意为“大的”,故选A。句意是:礼堂里一切都很大。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
5.— You look very pretty today.
— _______.
A.Oh, I don't B.Thank you
C.The same to you D.No, I'm not
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:— 你看上去真漂亮。— 谢谢。对于别人的称赞应该表示感谢,故选B。
6.Lucy became a famous writer at the age of twenty.
A.nice B.well-known C.better D.great
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】nice 好的,well-known 著名的,better 更好,great 伟大的,极好的,句中划线部分 famous 意为“著名的”,故选B。句意是:露丝在二十岁的时候就变得很有名。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
7.— Look! There are some fish in the ______.
— How lovely they are!
A.pond B.rock C.bridge
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】pond 池塘,rock 岩石,bridge 桥,根据句意“看!池塘里有一些鱼。”可知选A。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
8.The students in our class want to _______ some money and _______ it _______ the children in the poor areas.
A.raise;donate; to B.raise for;donate;to
C.donate;raise;for D.donate to;raise;for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:我们班的学生想畴些钱并把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。raise money“筹钱”,为固定短语,donate…to…“把……捐献给……”,为固定短语,故选 A。
9.— I heard Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. We can go ______ there.
— It sounds great.
A.swimming B.shopping C.sightseeing
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】go swimming 去游泳,go shopping 去购物,go sightseeing 去观光,根据句意“我听说昆明有许多美景”可以推断“我们可以去那儿观光”,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。
10.There is______ “s” and _______ “i” in the word “suit’.
A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在suit这个单词中有一个 s 和一个 i。字母s和字母i的发音都是以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,故选C。
11.The candles on the Christmas tree light ______ the room.
A.up B.on C.in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配 light up 意为“照亮,点亮”,故选A。句意是:圣诞树上的蜡烛照亮了房间。
【点评】考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
12.I'll give the book to him if he _______ here next Sunday.
A.will come B.comes C.is coming D.came
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:如果他下个星期天来这里,我将把这本书给他。在含有if条件状语从句的复合句中,主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
13.一 The ______ world means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.
一 Oh, I see.
A.snowy B.large C.natural
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】snowy 下雪的,large 大的,natural 自然的,根据句意“自然届意思是树、河流、动物、鸟儿等等”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
14.一 Do you want to visit Shanghai
一 Yes, certainly.
A.go to B.live in C.study in
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是:你想要去参观上海吗?—是的,当然了。visit 参观,去……,意思和 go to 相近,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
15.I live in a(n) large city.
A.small B.big C.old
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是:我住在一个大城市里。small 小的,big 大的,old 老的,根据句意可知选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
二、完形填空
16.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the (1) season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in (2) .
We stayed in a small (3) in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to (4) . We went shopping and spent too much money (5) a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such (6) plays at home. A lot of people say English (7) is not so good. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very (8) meals.
In fact, we (9) our holiday so much that we have already decided to (10) there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. It is a really good place to visit.
(1)A.busiest
B.fastest
C.best
(2)A.October
B.February
C.July
(3)A.station
B.hotel
C.office
(4)A.notice
B.watch
C.see
(5)A.buying
B.seeing
C.selling
(6)A.well
B.wonderful
C.terrible
(7)A.language
B.food
C.clothes
(8)A.delicious
B.poor
C.fresh
(9)A.spent
B.enjoyed
C.paid
(10)A.live
B.eat
C.go
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年我们一家去伦敦过了几个星期,我们是秋天去那里的,我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节,十月份天气很好而且没有太多的游客。
(1)busiest最忙的,fastest 最快的,best 最好的,根据句意“我们认为这是访问英国的最好的季节”可知选C。
(2)根据上文 We went there in autumn.我们是秋天去那里的,可知选A,October 十月,是秋天的一个月份。
(3)station 车站,hotel 旅馆,office 办公室,根据句意“我们住在伦敦西区的一个小旅馆”可知选B。
(4)notice注意,watch 观察,see 看,看见,根据句意“我们去看了所有游客都想要看的地方”可知选C。
(5)spend some time buying sth 花钱买某物,故选A。
(6)well 是副词,wonderful 精彩的,好的,terrible 可怕的,句意是:我们在家里没有机会看如此精彩的表演。根据句意选B。
(7)language 语言,food 食物,clothes 衣服,根据下文 It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, 可知是谈论食物,故选B,句意是:很多人说英国食物不是那么好。
(8)delicious 美味的,poor 可怜的,fresh 新鲜的,根据句意:但是英国有非常美味的饭菜。故选A。
(9)spent 度过,enjoyed喜欢,paid 付款,根据句意“我们很喜欢我们的假期”可知选B。
(10)句意是:我们是如此地喜欢我们的假期以致于我们已经决定今年再去那里。go there 去那里,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
三、阅读理解
17.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
Travel Information
Place of interest Fenghuang Ancient Town Mount Bamian Zhang Jiajie Forest Park
Location (位置) Fenghuang County (县) Longshan County Zhang Jiajie District
Phone Number 8228386 8323452 8572190
Price of Ticket 150 yuan 120 yuan 320 yuan
Famous sight Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River The grassland on the top of the mountain A famous forest park
(1)You can visit a famous forest park in ______.
A.Fenghuang B.Mount Bamian C.Zhang Jiajie D.Longshan
(2)If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call ______.
A.8228386 B.8323452 C.8572190 D.8420736
(3)If you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient Town, you need to pay ______.
A.150 yuan B.120 yuan C.320 yuan D.250 yuan
(4)Fenghuang is famous for ______.
A.old buildings B.Mount Bamian C.a forest park D.the grassland
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一份旅游信息海报,为我们介绍了“凤凰古城”,“八面山”和“张家界森林公园”三处名胜的位置、联系电话、票价以及著名景点等相关信息。
(1)根据海报提供的信息可知在张家界可以参观著名的森林公园,故选C。
(2)根据题目要求以及海报提供的信息,如果你不知道怎样到八面山,你可以拨打电话 8323452,故选B。
(3)根据海报提供的信息,凤凰古城的票价是 150元,故选A。
(4)根据海报信息Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River可知凤凰古城因古老的建筑而闻名,故选A。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
18.阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.
Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.
They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.
(1)The Greens are from .
A.America B.England C.Australia D.Canada
(2)The Greens are staying in now.
A.Shanghai B.London C.Beijing D.Hangzhou
(3)Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing.
A.driver B.farmer C.worker D.teacher
(4)Mrs Green's is a middle school student.
A.daughter B.son C.sister D.brother
(5)The Greens take many photos in China because they .
A.like taking photos
B.want to sell these photos
C.want to take photos to America
D.want English people to know more about China
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行,他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄,想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看,让他们更了解中国。
⑴推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知,Green一家是英国人,故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国;C是澳大利亚;D是加拿大。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing,Green一家来自英国,现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海;B是伦敦;D是杭州,都不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知,Green先生是一名司机,他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民;worker 工人;teacher 老师。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知,Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生,故选B。daughter 女儿;sister 姐妹;brother 兄弟。
⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知,Green一家在中国拍了很多照片,他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看,让他们更加了解中国。故选D。
四、语法填空
19. 语法填空。
(1)My brother often (take)a plane to travel in Asia
(2)The boy likes (read) very much.
(3)How many (library) are there in your school
(4)It's time for him (play) tennis now.
【答案】(1)takes
(2)reading
(3)libraries
(4)to play
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我的弟弟经常乘飞机去亚洲旅游。根据时间副词often,可知此处用一般现在时,因为主语是my brother,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为takes。(2)句意:这个男孩非常喜欢读书。根据短语like doing sth,“喜欢做某事”,故此处为reading。(3)句意:你们学校有多少个图书馆?有how many来修饰,故用名词的复数形式。library是辅音字母加y结尾的名词,其复数形式是变y为i,再加es,故为libraries。(4)句意:现在到了他打网球的时候了。根据句型:It's time for sb to do sth.“到了某人该做某事的时候了”,故此处为to play。
五、写作题
20.你的外国朋友Paul想了解一下北京。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文,向他介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。
内容提示:1. 北京是一个历史悠久的城市;
2. 北京有许多名胜古迹;
3. 紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一;
4. 故宫非常漂亮和著名;
5. 长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方;
6. 天安门广场是一个好去处,可去漫步。
要求:1. 字数:80词左右。
2. 请不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节,使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。
参考词汇:紫禁城The Forbidden City;故宫The Summer Palace;天安门广场Tian'anmen Square
【答案】 Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian'anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,所给材料比较详细,要点很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就 不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,;写经常发生的事或对 人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。
【点评】在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称,不能混淆人称;其次,应注意动词的英语,根据不同的人称确定动词的形式;再次,句型应该符合英语的表达习惯;最后,用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习(1)
一、单选题
1.The radio doesn't work well because it is old now.
A.new B.not new C.good D.not good
2.______ the night of November 9, Guangzhou Evergrande(广州恒大) defeated FC Seoul in the final of the 2013 AFC Champions League.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
3.________ is my brother. Do you like to play with ________, Tom
A.She; her B.He; his C.She; hers D.He; him
4.Everything in the hall is large.
A.big B.small C.great D.little
5.— You look very pretty today.
— _______.
A.Oh, I don't B.Thank you
C.The same to you D.No, I'm not
6.Lucy became a famous writer at the age of twenty.
A.nice B.well-known C.better D.great
7.— Look! There are some fish in the ______.
— How lovely they are!
A.pond B.rock C.bridge
8.The students in our class want to _______ some money and _______ it _______ the children in the poor areas.
A.raise;donate; to B.raise for;donate;to
C.donate;raise;for D.donate to;raise;for
9.— I heard Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. We can go ______ there.
— It sounds great.
A.swimming B.shopping C.sightseeing
10.There is______ “s” and _______ “i” in the word “suit’.
A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a
11.The candles on the Christmas tree light ______ the room.
A.up B.on C.in
12.I'll give the book to him if he _______ here next Sunday.
A.will come B.comes C.is coming D.came
13.一 The ______ world means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.
一 Oh, I see.
A.snowy B.large C.natural
14.一 Do you want to visit Shanghai
一 Yes, certainly.
A.go to B.live in C.study in
15.I live in a(n) large city.
A.small B.big C.old
二、完形填空
16.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the (1) season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in (2) .
We stayed in a small (3) in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to (4) . We went shopping and spent too much money (5) a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such (6) plays at home. A lot of people say English (7) is not so good. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very (8) meals.
In fact, we (9) our holiday so much that we have already decided to (10) there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. It is a really good place to visit.
(1)A.busiest
B.fastest
C.best
(2)A.October
B.February
C.July
(3)A.station
B.hotel
C.office
(4)A.notice
B.watch
C.see
(5)A.buying
B.seeing
C.selling
(6)A.well
B.wonderful
C.terrible
(7)A.language
B.food
C.clothes
(8)A.delicious
B.poor
C.fresh
(9)A.spent
B.enjoyed
C.paid
(10)A.live
B.eat
C.go
三、阅读理解
17.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
Travel Information
Place of interest Fenghuang Ancient Town Mount Bamian Zhang Jiajie Forest Park
Location (位置) Fenghuang County (县) Longshan County Zhang Jiajie District
Phone Number 8228386 8323452 8572190
Price of Ticket 150 yuan 120 yuan 320 yuan
Famous sight Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River The grassland on the top of the mountain A famous forest park
(1)You can visit a famous forest park in ______.
A.Fenghuang B.Mount Bamian C.Zhang Jiajie D.Longshan
(2)If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call ______.
A.8228386 B.8323452 C.8572190 D.8420736
(3)If you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient Town, you need to pay ______.
A.150 yuan B.120 yuan C.320 yuan D.250 yuan
(4)Fenghuang is famous for ______.
A.old buildings B.Mount Bamian C.a forest park D.the grassland
18.阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.
Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.
They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.
(1)The Greens are from .
A.America B.England C.Australia D.Canada
(2)The Greens are staying in now.
A.Shanghai B.London C.Beijing D.Hangzhou
(3)Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing.
A.driver B.farmer C.worker D.teacher
(4)Mrs Green's is a middle school student.
A.daughter B.son C.sister D.brother
(5)The Greens take many photos in China because they .
A.like taking photos
B.want to sell these photos
C.want to take photos to America
D.want English people to know more about China
四、语法填空
19. 语法填空。
(1)My brother often (take)a plane to travel in Asia
(2)The boy likes (read) very much.
(3)How many (library) are there in your school
(4)It's time for him (play) tennis now.
五、写作题
20.你的外国朋友Paul想了解一下北京。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文,向他介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。
内容提示:1. 北京是一个历史悠久的城市;
2. 北京有许多名胜古迹;
3. 紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一;
4. 故宫非常漂亮和著名;
5. 长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方;
6. 天安门广场是一个好去处,可去漫步。
要求:1. 字数:80词左右。
2. 请不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节,使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。
参考词汇:紫禁城The Forbidden City;故宫The Summer Palace;天安门广场Tian'anmen Square
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】new 新的,not new 不新,good 好的,not good 不好的,划线部分 old 意为“老的,旧的”,故选B。句意是:这台收音机效果不好因为现在旧了。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:11月9日晚,在2013年亚冠联赛决赛中,广州恒大足球队战胜韩国首尔足球队。表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上常用介词on。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】由brother可知排除A、C两项,第二空是作介词with的宾语,应用宾格形式,故选D。句意是:他是我的弟弟,你喜欢和他一起玩吗,汤姆?
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】big 大的,small 小的,great 伟大的,极好的,little 小的,句中划线部分 large 意为“大的”,故选A。句意是:礼堂里一切都很大。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:— 你看上去真漂亮。— 谢谢。对于别人的称赞应该表示感谢,故选B。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】nice 好的,well-known 著名的,better 更好,great 伟大的,极好的,句中划线部分 famous 意为“著名的”,故选B。句意是:露丝在二十岁的时候就变得很有名。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】pond 池塘,rock 岩石,bridge 桥,根据句意“看!池塘里有一些鱼。”可知选A。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:我们班的学生想畴些钱并把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。raise money“筹钱”,为固定短语,donate…to…“把……捐献给……”,为固定短语,故选 A。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】go swimming 去游泳,go shopping 去购物,go sightseeing 去观光,根据句意“我听说昆明有许多美景”可以推断“我们可以去那儿观光”,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在suit这个单词中有一个 s 和一个 i。字母s和字母i的发音都是以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,故选C。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配 light up 意为“照亮,点亮”,故选A。句意是:圣诞树上的蜡烛照亮了房间。
【点评】考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
12.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:如果他下个星期天来这里,我将把这本书给他。在含有if条件状语从句的复合句中,主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】snowy 下雪的,large 大的,natural 自然的,根据句意“自然届意思是树、河流、动物、鸟儿等等”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是:你想要去参观上海吗?—是的,当然了。visit 参观,去……,意思和 go to 相近,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是:我住在一个大城市里。small 小的,big 大的,old 老的,根据句意可知选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年我们一家去伦敦过了几个星期,我们是秋天去那里的,我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节,十月份天气很好而且没有太多的游客。
(1)busiest最忙的,fastest 最快的,best 最好的,根据句意“我们认为这是访问英国的最好的季节”可知选C。
(2)根据上文 We went there in autumn.我们是秋天去那里的,可知选A,October 十月,是秋天的一个月份。
(3)station 车站,hotel 旅馆,office 办公室,根据句意“我们住在伦敦西区的一个小旅馆”可知选B。
(4)notice注意,watch 观察,see 看,看见,根据句意“我们去看了所有游客都想要看的地方”可知选C。
(5)spend some time buying sth 花钱买某物,故选A。
(6)well 是副词,wonderful 精彩的,好的,terrible 可怕的,句意是:我们在家里没有机会看如此精彩的表演。根据句意选B。
(7)language 语言,food 食物,clothes 衣服,根据下文 It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, 可知是谈论食物,故选B,句意是:很多人说英国食物不是那么好。
(8)delicious 美味的,poor 可怜的,fresh 新鲜的,根据句意:但是英国有非常美味的饭菜。故选A。
(9)spent 度过,enjoyed喜欢,paid 付款,根据句意“我们很喜欢我们的假期”可知选B。
(10)句意是:我们是如此地喜欢我们的假期以致于我们已经决定今年再去那里。go there 去那里,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
17.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一份旅游信息海报,为我们介绍了“凤凰古城”,“八面山”和“张家界森林公园”三处名胜的位置、联系电话、票价以及著名景点等相关信息。
(1)根据海报提供的信息可知在张家界可以参观著名的森林公园,故选C。
(2)根据题目要求以及海报提供的信息,如果你不知道怎样到八面山,你可以拨打电话 8323452,故选B。
(3)根据海报提供的信息,凤凰古城的票价是 150元,故选A。
(4)根据海报信息Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River可知凤凰古城因古老的建筑而闻名,故选A。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
18.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行,他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄,想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看,让他们更了解中国。
⑴推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知,Green一家是英国人,故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国;C是澳大利亚;D是加拿大。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing,Green一家来自英国,现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海;B是伦敦;D是杭州,都不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知,Green先生是一名司机,他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民;worker 工人;teacher 老师。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知,Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生,故选B。daughter 女儿;sister 姐妹;brother 兄弟。
⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知,Green一家在中国拍了很多照片,他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看,让他们更加了解中国。故选D。
19.【答案】(1)takes
(2)reading
(3)libraries
(4)to play
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我的弟弟经常乘飞机去亚洲旅游。根据时间副词often,可知此处用一般现在时,因为主语是my brother,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为takes。(2)句意:这个男孩非常喜欢读书。根据短语like doing sth,“喜欢做某事”,故此处为reading。(3)句意:你们学校有多少个图书馆?有how many来修饰,故用名词的复数形式。library是辅音字母加y结尾的名词,其复数形式是变y为i,再加es,故为libraries。(4)句意:现在到了他打网球的时候了。根据句型:It's time for sb to do sth.“到了某人该做某事的时候了”,故此处为to play。
20.【答案】 Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian'anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,所给材料比较详细,要点很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就 不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,;写经常发生的事或对 人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。
【点评】在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称,不能混淆人称;其次,应注意动词的英语,根据不同的人称确定动词的形式;再次,句型应该符合英语的表达习惯;最后,用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。
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