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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 同步练习（2）
一、读句子，选出与划线部分单词或短语相同意义的一项。
1．At the start of a new year, almost everyone has his / her own wishes and plans.
A．At the beginning of B．At first C．At the end of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在新年开始的时候，几乎每个人都有自己的希望和计划。at the start of=at the beginning of在……开始的时候；at first首先；at the end of在……末端；在……尽头。故选A。
【点评】考查短语的辨析。
2．— When did the factory develop the new machine
— Last year.
A．wanted B．ordered C．produced
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个工厂什么时候开发的新机器。develop开发；发明。want想要；order订购；命令；produce制造；生产。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．This kind of machine is practical, and many factories use it.
A．famous B．useful C．perfect
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器很实用，很多工厂在用它。practical实际的；实用的。famous著名的；useful有用的；perfect完美的。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4．Friends should often keep in touch with each other, and then they will know what they are doing.
A．be good for B．stay in touch with C．be worried about
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友们应该经常相互保持联系，然后他们会知道他们在做什么。keep in touch with与……保持联系；be good for对……有益；stay in touch with与……保持联系；be worried about担心。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
5．The bus is full of passengers.
A．people who are traveling
B．people who are driving the bus
C．people who are working on the bus
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆公交车载满了乘客。passenger乘客；A.旅行的人；B.开公交车的人；C.在公交车上工作的人。故选A。
【点评】考查对词义的解释。
6．This painting was painted a century ago.
A．a thousand years B．a hundred years C．fifty years
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这幅画是一个世纪前画的。a century一个世纪；A一千年；B一百年；C50年。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
7．— Would you like to go shopping with me now
— Sorry, I have to finish my homework before supper.
A．might B．must C．can
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你现在想要跟我去逛街吗？——抱歉，我必须在晚饭前完成作业。have to不得不；might也许；must必须；can能；可以。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
8．一 Lily will go to the party instead of Betty.
一 Oh, I see.
A．in front of B．in place of C．in need of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily要代替Betty去参加聚会。——哦，我知道了。instead of代替，而不是；in front of在……前面；in place of代替；in need of需要。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
9．At the same time, I will prepare dinner for you.
A．Meanwhile B．At the time C．Sometimes
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：同时，我会为你准备晚饭。at the same time同时；meanwhile同时；at the time那时；sometimes有时候。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。
10．I began to study English when I was six years old.
A．started B．went C．came
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我六岁的时候开始学英语。begin开始；start开始；go去；come来。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。
二、单选题
11．On my _____ birthday I got a computer from my parents.
A．ten B．ten-year-old C．tenth D．the tenth
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】表示几岁生日用序数词，序数前有形容词性物主代词修饰时不需要定冠词the，故选C。句意是：在我十岁生日时我从父母那里得到一台电脑。
12．一 Air pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world.
— We must take actions now.
A．ordinary B．valuable C．practical
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——空气污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。——现在我们必须采取实际的行动。ordinary普通的；valuable有价值的；practical实际的；实用的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．This pencil is______ than that one.
A．longest B．long C．longer D．as long
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】than是比较级的标志，故选C。句意是：这支铅笔比那支长。
14．My mother is no ______ young.
A．shorter B．longer C．little D．few
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】固定搭配：no longer 表示“不再”，“再也不”。句意是：我妈妈再也不年轻了。故选B。
15．These children are _______ this year than they were last year.
A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】tall的比较级为taller，前面用much修饰，故选D。句意是：这些孩子今年比去年高多了。
16．We should be _______ to old people.
A． as polite as possible B．as polite as possibly
C．as politely as possible D．as politely as possibly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】as…as possible中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“尽可能……”。句意是：我们对待老年人应该尽可能有礼貌。故选A。
17．An artist should beautiful things.
A．create B．improve C．pollute
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。create创造；improve提高；改善；pollute 污染。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
18．This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A．as difficult as; expensive
B．as more difficult as; more expensive
C．as difficult as; more expensive
D．more difficult as; as expensive
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】as+形容词原级+as表示同级之间的比较，故第一个空用 as difficult as；than用于比较级中，故第二个空用 more expensive，故选C。
19．— You think studying English well is difficult, but we know interest can be in any way.
一 Thank you for your advice.
A．found B．showed C．developed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得学好英语很难，但是我们知道兴趣通过任何方式培养。——谢谢你的建议。find发现；show展示；develop发展；培养。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20．We were amused at his movements in doing morning exercises.
A．valuable B．harmful C．funny
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在做早操的时候我们被他滑稽的动作逗乐了。be amused at以……为乐，被……逗乐了。valuable有价值的；harmful有害的；funny滑稽的；搞笑的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
三、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone （1） such a little car in the future, there will be less （2） in the air. There will be more parking places in the cities, and the street will be （3） . Now the space for one car of the usual size can （4） more than one such little cars. Driving will be （5） , because these little cars can go only 50 kilometres an （6） . The future cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be （7） for going far away. The little cars （8） only two batteries, one battery for the motor, and the other for the horn (汽车喇叭) and the lights. If we still （9） the big cars along with the small ones; we will need to （10） two kinds of roads. That is, there will be some roads for the big fast cars and other roads for the smaller and slower ones.
（1）A．sits
B．drives
C．sells
（2）A．noise
B．pollution
C．space
（3）A．less crowded
B．poorer
C．dirtier
（4）A．hold
B．sit
C．sell
（5）A．better
B．faster
C．safer
（6）A．day
B．minute
C．hour
（7）A．careful
B．useful
C．bad
（8）A．runs
B．makes
C．needs
（9）A．think
B．park
C．use
（10）A．build
B．put
C．open
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了未来体积更小的汽车的特点。
（1）句意：如果每个人……这样的小汽车，空气中就会有更少的污染。A.坐； B.开，驾驶； C.卖。结合句意选B。
（2）A.噪音； B.污染； C.空间，in the air译为“在空中”，故选B。
（3）句意：会有更多停车的地方，街道会变得……。A.没那么拥挤； B.更穷的； C.更脏的；车子更小了，街道应该更宽松，故答案选A。
（4）句意：现在停目前车子的空间可以……更多的小车子。A.容纳； B.坐； C.卖，结合句意选A。
（5）句意：驾驶会变得……，因为小车子只可以以50km……的速度行驶。速度更慢了应该更安全。A.更好的； B.更快的，故选C。
（6）由第5小题的翻译可知，应该是每小时。A.天； B.分，故选C。
（7）句意：未来的汽车在城市周边行走时很好的，但长距离的行驶则没那么……。A.仔细的； B.有用的； C坏的。根据句意选B。
（7）句意：这种小汽车只……两节电池。A.运行； B.制造； C.需要。根据句意选C。
（8）句意：如果我们仍然……大车子和小车子，那么我们需要……两条路。A.认为； B.停车； C.使用。结合句意选C。
（9）由第8小题的翻译可知应该是修建，答案选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Long long ago, there was a spider. She found a beautiful farm. She liked the farm and decided to live there forever.
One day, the spider caught a little bug. When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing. The thing will save your life.” The spider stopped and listened.
The little bug said, “You'd better get out of the farm. The harvest is coming! If you stay here, you will be killed by the farmer's machine.”
But the spider didn't listen to the bug and ate it for lunch. The next day when she was sleeping, the farmer came to have a harvest. The spider was killed by the machine.
（1）The bug tried to get free by .
A．running in the web
B．telling the spider some important news
C．playing against the spider
D．turning to his friend for help
（2）The bug asked the spider.
A．to catch the farmer B．to stay at home
C．to leave the farm D．to move to the farm
（3）After reading the passage, we know that the spider.
A．let the bug go B．thanked the bug
C．lived with the bug D．ate the bug
（4）What's best title for the passage
A．A Silly Spider B．A Brave Bug
C．A Kind Farmer D．A Beautiful Farm
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是蜘蛛与昆虫的故事。
（1）细节理解题。When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing.当蜘蛛要吃他的时候，他说：如果你让我走，我告诉你一件重要的事。所以答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。“You'd better get out of the farm.蜘蛛说你最好离开农场。所以答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。But the spider didn't listen to the bug and ate it for lunch.蜘蛛没有听它的话，把它作为午餐吃了。所以答案选D。
（4）主旨概括题。题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文，可知答案选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food through the geography, history and culture.
A Bite of China is fill of &eat pictures of food, from expensive food to local food. The documentary shows Chinese food culture and how to make the delicious food.
How to make dishes is only one part of food culture. The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes, such as eating habits, and people's life. For example, one part tells China's history of rice growing. It explains why rice is the main food of the southern Chinese, while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉).
And a part about pickles(腌制食品) tells about a woman in Beijing. She returns to her hometown in Jilin and makes pickles for the first time for her lonely mother.
Another part shows happy moments of sons and daughters making New Year cakes after they return home from different cities to celebrate with their lonely parents in Zhejiang.
A Bite of China also shows social changes when showing food culture. For example, some members of a family work outside but leave the old in their hometowns - in this case, food can make people remember the happy time.
（1）What's A Bite of China
A．A documentary about culture. B．A documentary about food.
C．A history story. D．A new report.
（2）How does A Bite of China bring something new
A．By showing pictures of food.
B．By showing how to make food.
C．By showing more cultural parts about dishes.
D．By showing its seven parts on CCTV.
（3）What do people in northeast China like eating
A．Fried food. B．Fish. C．Cakes. D．Wheat flour.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据……) the two examples about pickles and New Year cakes
A．The old parents are sometimes lonely at home.
B．Most young people like to work far away from their homes.
C．Young people want to visit their parents in the hometown.
D．Having dinner with parents is the happiest moment.
（5）What does A Bite of China mainly tell people
A．Chinese favorite food - rice and wheat flour.
B．The features of Chinese food.
C．The history of Chinese food.
D．The features of Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍纪录片“舌尖上的中国”。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food可知舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国美食的纪录片，故选Ｂ。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段中 The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes可知这个节目通过展示美食的文化元素以带来新的东西，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉)可知华北的人们喜欢吃面食，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知腌制食品和新年蛋糕都是为孤独的老人准备的，故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据本文的描述可知，舌尖上的中国 主要表现中华美食的特色，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、单词拼写
24．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We can use cameras to take photos. Can cats do it Believe it or not, there is a cat that can use cameras (take) photos. Read on and find out more information.
The name the cat is Cooper. He is a five-year-old cat and he (live) in Seattle, America. He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera.
At the (begin), Cooper's owner puts a camera on his neck. He just wants to learn about the (cat) life from the camera.
When Copper (bring) the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner. Many (beauty) pictures filled Cooper's day.
It is (real) interesting to be able to see the world from a cat's eye. Cooper's owner says that these photos let people see into a cat's world, also help them to learn more about their pets.
Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on Internet and has even made TV shows in America.
【答案】to take；of；lives；beginning；cat's；brought；beautiful；really；and；the
【知识点】语法填空；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一只会拍照的猫。
①句意：信不信由你，有一只猫会用照相机照相。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故填to take。
②句意：这只猫的名字叫Cooper。表示所属关系，故填of。
③句意：他是一只5岁的猫，他住在西雅图。根据is可知填lives。
④句意：开始的时候，Cooper的主人把照相机放在他的脖子上。at the beginning在开始的时候，故填beginning。
⑤句意：他只是想通过照相机了解猫的生活。表示所属关系，用名词所有格，故填cat's。
⑥句意：当Cooper第一天结束的时候把照相机带回家的时候，他拍的照片让他的主人很惊讶。根据took可知填过去式brought。
⑦句意：许多美丽的照片充实了Cooper的一天。修饰名词，故填形容词beautiful。
⑧句意：从猫的眼里看世界真的很有趣。故填really。
⑨句意：Cooper的主人说这些照片让人们看到猫的世界，页帮助他们更多的了解他们的宠物。表示并列关系用and。
⑩句意：Cooper现在网上有超过12000个粉丝。on the Internet在网上，故填the。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态，名词的单复数。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
六、语法填空
25．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Monday, we had an (interest) and funny English class. In the class, we had discussion about TV shows in small (group). Here is what Li Dong, one of my classmates, (think) of some TV shows.
"For soap operas, I can't (real) stand (忍受) them. They are long and (bore). Some meaningless. They usually make me want to sleep. I love sports shows such as football games and basketball games. I like watching the World Cup on TV best. I think all the games are exciting. do I think of talent shows I like them. I think I can learn a lot of things from them. What about talk shows I don't mind them. there are no my favorite shows on TV, sometimes I watch talk shows. But if there is a sports game, I choose to watch the sports game."
These are Li Dong's likes and dislikes about TV shows. What do you think of TV shows
【答案】interesting；a；groups；thought；really；boring；are；But；What；When
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文叙述一节英语课的情况。
⑴句意：上周一，我们上了一节有趣搞笑的英语课。与形容词funny构成并列关系，故填interesting。
⑵句意：在课堂上，我们进行了一个关于电视节目的小组讨论。have a discussion进行讨论。故填a。
⑶短语：in groups分组。故填groups。
⑷句意：这是我的一个同学李东对一些电视节目的看法。think是谓语动词，根据句首的时间last Monday可知填thought。
⑸句意：对于肥皂剧，我真的不能忍受。修饰动词stand，故填副词really。
⑹句意：它们又长又无聊。与形容词long构成并列关系，故填形容词boring，无聊的。
⑺句意：一些是无意义的。此句缺谓语，故用系动词构成主+系动词+形容词，所以填are。
⑻句意：但是我喜欢体育节目，如足球赛、篮球赛。故填But。
⑼句意：我对才艺秀怎么看？句型：What do……think of……表示询问某人对某事的看法，故填What。
⑽句意：当电视上没有我最喜欢的节目时，有时候我会看脱口秀。故填When。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
七、翻译
26．完成句子
（1）没有水，鱼儿就不能生存。
Fish can't live .
（2）你吃得越多就长得越胖。
you eat, you will be.
（3）世界上有数以百万计的生物。
There are living things on the earth.
（4）我和父母通过电子邮件联系。
I my parents by emails.
（5）我父母允许我周末看电视。
My parents me TV on weekends.
【答案】（1）without；water
（2）The；more；the；fatter
（3）millions；of
（4）keep；in；touch；with
（5）allow；to；watch
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查介词 without的用法，没有水：without water；
（2）the +比较级，the +比较级结构表示“越……就越……”，故填 The more ，the fatter；
（3）数以百万计：millions of；
（4）与……保持联系：keep in touch with；
（5）允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth，故填 allow to watch。
八、写作题
27．未来生活中, 一定有许多发明会给人们带来方便。请根据下面的英文提 示并结合自己的想象, 以“A New Transporter (—种新的运输机）”为题, 写 一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.语句通顺, 语义连贯, 不少于70词。
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示: transporter, small, light, ride, drive, fly, summer, cool, winter, warm
A New Transporter
【答案】 A New Transporter
When I grow up, I want to invent an amazing transporter. It's small and light. We can ride it to go to school, so it is like a bicycle. We can also drive it, so it is also like a car. If we want to go to a farther place, we can fly it. Then it is just like a plane. In summer, it makes us cool and in winter it makes us warm. It can play popular songs at any time. Do you like it I hope I'll present it to you in the future
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“A New Transporter (—种新的运输机）”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作时尽量使用到所给的提示词汇。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我长大了想要发明一个神奇的运输机。invent an amazing transporter
2.它小而轻，我们可以乘它去上学，所以它像一辆自行车。ride it to go to school
3.我们也可以驾驶它，所以他也像一辆汽车。drive it；like a car
4.如果我们想去更远的地方，我们可以让它飞行。那么它就像一架飞机。 go to a farther place；fly it
5.夏天让我们凉爽，冬天让我们温暖。In summer, it makes us cool and in winter it makes us warm
6.我希望将来能把它呈现在你面前。 present it to you in the future
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 同步练习（2）
一、读句子，选出与划线部分单词或短语相同意义的一项。
1．At the start of a new year, almost everyone has his / her own wishes and plans.
A．At the beginning of B．At first C．At the end of
2．— When did the factory develop the new machine
— Last year.
A．wanted B．ordered C．produced
3．This kind of machine is practical, and many factories use it.
A．famous B．useful C．perfect
4．Friends should often keep in touch with each other, and then they will know what they are doing.
A．be good for B．stay in touch with C．be worried about
5．The bus is full of passengers.
A．people who are traveling
B．people who are driving the bus
C．people who are working on the bus
6．This painting was painted a century ago.
A．a thousand years B．a hundred years C．fifty years
7．— Would you like to go shopping with me now
— Sorry, I have to finish my homework before supper.
A．might B．must C．can
8．一 Lily will go to the party instead of Betty.
一 Oh, I see.
A．in front of B．in place of C．in need of
9．At the same time, I will prepare dinner for you.
A．Meanwhile B．At the time C．Sometimes
10．I began to study English when I was six years old.
A．started B．went C．came
二、单选题
11．On my _____ birthday I got a computer from my parents.
A．ten B．ten-year-old C．tenth D．the tenth
12．一 Air pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world.
— We must take actions now.
A．ordinary B．valuable C．practical
13．This pencil is______ than that one.
A．longest B．long C．longer D．as long
14．My mother is no ______ young.
A．shorter B．longer C．little D．few
15．These children are _______ this year than they were last year.
A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller
16．We should be _______ to old people.
A． as polite as possible B．as polite as possibly
C．as politely as possible D．as politely as possibly
17．An artist should beautiful things.
A．create B．improve C．pollute
18．This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A．as difficult as; expensive
B．as more difficult as; more expensive
C．as difficult as; more expensive
D．more difficult as; as expensive
19．— You think studying English well is difficult, but we know interest can be in any way.
一 Thank you for your advice.
A．found B．showed C．developed
20．We were amused at his movements in doing morning exercises.
A．valuable B．harmful C．funny
三、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone （1） such a little car in the future, there will be less （2） in the air. There will be more parking places in the cities, and the street will be （3） . Now the space for one car of the usual size can （4） more than one such little cars. Driving will be （5） , because these little cars can go only 50 kilometres an （6） . The future cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be （7） for going far away. The little cars （8） only two batteries, one battery for the motor, and the other for the horn (汽车喇叭) and the lights. If we still （9） the big cars along with the small ones; we will need to （10） two kinds of roads. That is, there will be some roads for the big fast cars and other roads for the smaller and slower ones.
（1）A．sits
B．drives
C．sells
（2）A．noise
B．pollution
C．space
（3）A．less crowded
B．poorer
C．dirtier
（4）A．hold
B．sit
C．sell
（5）A．better
B．faster
C．safer
（6）A．day
B．minute
C．hour
（7）A．careful
B．useful
C．bad
（8）A．runs
B．makes
C．needs
（9）A．think
B．park
C．use
（10）A．build
B．put
C．open
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Long long ago, there was a spider. She found a beautiful farm. She liked the farm and decided to live there forever.
One day, the spider caught a little bug. When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing. The thing will save your life.” The spider stopped and listened.
The little bug said, “You'd better get out of the farm. The harvest is coming! If you stay here, you will be killed by the farmer's machine.”
But the spider didn't listen to the bug and ate it for lunch. The next day when she was sleeping, the farmer came to have a harvest. The spider was killed by the machine.
（1）The bug tried to get free by .
A．running in the web
B．telling the spider some important news
C．playing against the spider
D．turning to his friend for help
（2）The bug asked the spider.
A．to catch the farmer B．to stay at home
C．to leave the farm D．to move to the farm
（3）After reading the passage, we know that the spider.
A．let the bug go B．thanked the bug
C．lived with the bug D．ate the bug
（4）What's best title for the passage
A．A Silly Spider B．A Brave Bug
C．A Kind Farmer D．A Beautiful Farm
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food through the geography, history and culture.
A Bite of China is fill of &eat pictures of food, from expensive food to local food. The documentary shows Chinese food culture and how to make the delicious food.
How to make dishes is only one part of food culture. The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes, such as eating habits, and people's life. For example, one part tells China's history of rice growing. It explains why rice is the main food of the southern Chinese, while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉).
And a part about pickles(腌制食品) tells about a woman in Beijing. She returns to her hometown in Jilin and makes pickles for the first time for her lonely mother.
Another part shows happy moments of sons and daughters making New Year cakes after they return home from different cities to celebrate with their lonely parents in Zhejiang.
A Bite of China also shows social changes when showing food culture. For example, some members of a family work outside but leave the old in their hometowns - in this case, food can make people remember the happy time.
（1）What's A Bite of China
A．A documentary about culture. B．A documentary about food.
C．A history story. D．A new report.
（2）How does A Bite of China bring something new
A．By showing pictures of food.
B．By showing how to make food.
C．By showing more cultural parts about dishes.
D．By showing its seven parts on CCTV.
（3）What do people in northeast China like eating
A．Fried food. B．Fish. C．Cakes. D．Wheat flour.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据……) the two examples about pickles and New Year cakes
A．The old parents are sometimes lonely at home.
B．Most young people like to work far away from their homes.
C．Young people want to visit their parents in the hometown.
D．Having dinner with parents is the happiest moment.
（5）What does A Bite of China mainly tell people
A．Chinese favorite food - rice and wheat flour.
B．The features of Chinese food.
C．The history of Chinese food.
D．The features of Chinese culture.
五、单词拼写
24．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We can use cameras to take photos. Can cats do it Believe it or not, there is a cat that can use cameras (take) photos. Read on and find out more information.
The name the cat is Cooper. He is a five-year-old cat and he (live) in Seattle, America. He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera.
At the (begin), Cooper's owner puts a camera on his neck. He just wants to learn about the (cat) life from the camera.
When Copper (bring) the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner. Many (beauty) pictures filled Cooper's day.
It is (real) interesting to be able to see the world from a cat's eye. Cooper's owner says that these photos let people see into a cat's world, also help them to learn more about their pets.
Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on Internet and has even made TV shows in America.
六、语法填空
25．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Monday, we had an (interest) and funny English class. In the class, we had discussion about TV shows in small (group). Here is what Li Dong, one of my classmates, (think) of some TV shows.
"For soap operas, I can't (real) stand (忍受) them. They are long and (bore). Some meaningless. They usually make me want to sleep. I love sports shows such as football games and basketball games. I like watching the World Cup on TV best. I think all the games are exciting. do I think of talent shows I like them. I think I can learn a lot of things from them. What about talk shows I don't mind them. there are no my favorite shows on TV, sometimes I watch talk shows. But if there is a sports game, I choose to watch the sports game."
These are Li Dong's likes and dislikes about TV shows. What do you think of TV shows
七、翻译
26．完成句子
（1）没有水，鱼儿就不能生存。
Fish can't live .
（2）你吃得越多就长得越胖。
you eat, you will be.
（3）世界上有数以百万计的生物。
There are living things on the earth.
（4）我和父母通过电子邮件联系。
I my parents by emails.
（5）我父母允许我周末看电视。
My parents me TV on weekends.
八、写作题
27．未来生活中, 一定有许多发明会给人们带来方便。请根据下面的英文提 示并结合自己的想象, 以“A New Transporter (—种新的运输机）”为题, 写 一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.语句通顺, 语义连贯, 不少于70词。
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示: transporter, small, light, ride, drive, fly, summer, cool, winter, warm
A New Transporter
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在新年开始的时候，几乎每个人都有自己的希望和计划。at the start of=at the beginning of在……开始的时候；at first首先；at the end of在……末端；在……尽头。故选A。
【点评】考查短语的辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个工厂什么时候开发的新机器。develop开发；发明。want想要；order订购；命令；produce制造；生产。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器很实用，很多工厂在用它。practical实际的；实用的。famous著名的；useful有用的；perfect完美的。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友们应该经常相互保持联系，然后他们会知道他们在做什么。keep in touch with与……保持联系；be good for对……有益；stay in touch with与……保持联系；be worried about担心。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆公交车载满了乘客。passenger乘客；A.旅行的人；B.开公交车的人；C.在公交车上工作的人。故选A。
【点评】考查对词义的解释。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这幅画是一个世纪前画的。a century一个世纪；A一千年；B一百年；C50年。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你现在想要跟我去逛街吗？——抱歉，我必须在晚饭前完成作业。have to不得不；might也许；must必须；can能；可以。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily要代替Betty去参加聚会。——哦，我知道了。instead of代替，而不是；in front of在……前面；in place of代替；in need of需要。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：同时，我会为你准备晚饭。at the same time同时；meanwhile同时；at the time那时；sometimes有时候。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我六岁的时候开始学英语。begin开始；start开始；go去；come来。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】表示几岁生日用序数词，序数前有形容词性物主代词修饰时不需要定冠词the，故选C。句意是：在我十岁生日时我从父母那里得到一台电脑。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——空气污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。——现在我们必须采取实际的行动。ordinary普通的；valuable有价值的；practical实际的；实用的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】than是比较级的标志，故选C。句意是：这支铅笔比那支长。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】固定搭配：no longer 表示“不再”，“再也不”。句意是：我妈妈再也不年轻了。故选B。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】tall的比较级为taller，前面用much修饰，故选D。句意是：这些孩子今年比去年高多了。
16．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】as…as possible中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“尽可能……”。句意是：我们对待老年人应该尽可能有礼貌。故选A。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。create创造；improve提高；改善；pollute 污染。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
18．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】as+形容词原级+as表示同级之间的比较，故第一个空用 as difficult as；than用于比较级中，故第二个空用 more expensive，故选C。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得学好英语很难，但是我们知道兴趣通过任何方式培养。——谢谢你的建议。find发现；show展示；develop发展；培养。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在做早操的时候我们被他滑稽的动作逗乐了。be amused at以……为乐，被……逗乐了。valuable有价值的；harmful有害的；funny滑稽的；搞笑的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了未来体积更小的汽车的特点。
（1）句意：如果每个人……这样的小汽车，空气中就会有更少的污染。A.坐； B.开，驾驶； C.卖。结合句意选B。
（2）A.噪音； B.污染； C.空间，in the air译为“在空中”，故选B。
（3）句意：会有更多停车的地方，街道会变得……。A.没那么拥挤； B.更穷的； C.更脏的；车子更小了，街道应该更宽松，故答案选A。
（4）句意：现在停目前车子的空间可以……更多的小车子。A.容纳； B.坐； C.卖，结合句意选A。
（5）句意：驾驶会变得……，因为小车子只可以以50km……的速度行驶。速度更慢了应该更安全。A.更好的； B.更快的，故选C。
（6）由第5小题的翻译可知，应该是每小时。A.天； B.分，故选C。
（7）句意：未来的汽车在城市周边行走时很好的，但长距离的行驶则没那么……。A.仔细的； B.有用的； C坏的。根据句意选B。
（7）句意：这种小汽车只……两节电池。A.运行； B.制造； C.需要。根据句意选C。
（8）句意：如果我们仍然……大车子和小车子，那么我们需要……两条路。A.认为； B.停车； C.使用。结合句意选C。
（9）由第8小题的翻译可知应该是修建，答案选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是蜘蛛与昆虫的故事。
（1）细节理解题。When the spider ate it, the bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you an important thing.当蜘蛛要吃他的时候，他说：如果你让我走，我告诉你一件重要的事。所以答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。“You'd better get out of the farm.蜘蛛说你最好离开农场。所以答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。But the spider didn't listen to the bug and ate it for lunch.蜘蛛没有听它的话，把它作为午餐吃了。所以答案选D。
（4）主旨概括题。题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文，可知答案选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍纪录片“舌尖上的中国”。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food可知舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国美食的纪录片，故选Ｂ。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段中 The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes可知这个节目通过展示美食的文化元素以带来新的东西，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉)可知华北的人们喜欢吃面食，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知腌制食品和新年蛋糕都是为孤独的老人准备的，故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据本文的描述可知，舌尖上的中国 主要表现中华美食的特色，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】to take；of；lives；beginning；cat's；brought；beautiful；really；and；the
【知识点】语法填空；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一只会拍照的猫。
①句意：信不信由你，有一只猫会用照相机照相。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故填to take。
②句意：这只猫的名字叫Cooper。表示所属关系，故填of。
③句意：他是一只5岁的猫，他住在西雅图。根据is可知填lives。
④句意：开始的时候，Cooper的主人把照相机放在他的脖子上。at the beginning在开始的时候，故填beginning。
⑤句意：他只是想通过照相机了解猫的生活。表示所属关系，用名词所有格，故填cat's。
⑥句意：当Cooper第一天结束的时候把照相机带回家的时候，他拍的照片让他的主人很惊讶。根据took可知填过去式brought。
⑦句意：许多美丽的照片充实了Cooper的一天。修饰名词，故填形容词beautiful。
⑧句意：从猫的眼里看世界真的很有趣。故填really。
⑨句意：Cooper的主人说这些照片让人们看到猫的世界，页帮助他们更多的了解他们的宠物。表示并列关系用and。
⑩句意：Cooper现在网上有超过12000个粉丝。on the Internet在网上，故填the。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态，名词的单复数。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
25．【答案】interesting；a；groups；thought；really；boring；are；But；What；When
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文叙述一节英语课的情况。
⑴句意：上周一，我们上了一节有趣搞笑的英语课。与形容词funny构成并列关系，故填interesting。
⑵句意：在课堂上，我们进行了一个关于电视节目的小组讨论。have a discussion进行讨论。故填a。
⑶短语：in groups分组。故填groups。
⑷句意：这是我的一个同学李东对一些电视节目的看法。think是谓语动词，根据句首的时间last Monday可知填thought。
⑸句意：对于肥皂剧，我真的不能忍受。修饰动词stand，故填副词really。
⑹句意：它们又长又无聊。与形容词long构成并列关系，故填形容词boring，无聊的。
⑺句意：一些是无意义的。此句缺谓语，故用系动词构成主+系动词+形容词，所以填are。
⑻句意：但是我喜欢体育节目，如足球赛、篮球赛。故填But。
⑼句意：我对才艺秀怎么看？句型：What do……think of……表示询问某人对某事的看法，故填What。
⑽句意：当电视上没有我最喜欢的节目时，有时候我会看脱口秀。故填When。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
26．【答案】（1）without；water
（2）The；more；the；fatter
（3）millions；of
（4）keep；in；touch；with
（5）allow；to；watch
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查介词 without的用法，没有水：without water；
（2）the +比较级，the +比较级结构表示“越……就越……”，故填 The more ，the fatter；
（3）数以百万计：millions of；
（4）与……保持联系：keep in touch with；
（5）允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth，故填 allow to watch。
27．【答案】 A New Transporter
When I grow up, I want to invent an amazing transporter. It's small and light. We can ride it to go to school, so it is like a bicycle. We can also drive it, so it is also like a car. If we want to go to a farther place, we can fly it. Then it is just like a plane. In summer, it makes us cool and in winter it makes us warm. It can play popular songs at any time. Do you like it I hope I'll present it to you in the future
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“A New Transporter (—种新的运输机）”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作时尽量使用到所给的提示词汇。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我长大了想要发明一个神奇的运输机。invent an amazing transporter
2.它小而轻，我们可以乘它去上学，所以它像一辆自行车。ride it to go to school
3.我们也可以驾驶它，所以他也像一辆汽车。drive it；like a car
4.如果我们想去更远的地方，我们可以让它飞行。那么它就像一架飞机。 go to a farther place；fly it
5.夏天让我们凉爽，冬天让我们温暖。In summer, it makes us cool and in winter it makes us warm
6.我希望将来能把它呈现在你面前。 present it to you in the future
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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