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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．一 The wise old man solved the difficult problem.
— Unbelievable.
A．foolish B．nice C．clever
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个聪明的老人解决了这个难题。——简直不可思议。wise=clever译为“聪明的”，A.愚蠢的； B.友好的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．— Does the young man in the story like playing _____ chess
— Yes. And he also likes to challenge others _____ a game.
A．the; to B．the; for C．/; to D．/; for
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——故事里的那个年轻人喜欢下棋吗？——是的，他也喜欢向别人挑战下棋。球类棋类名词前不加冠词，challenge sb. to sth.表示挑战某人某事，to是介词。也可以有challenge sb. to do sth.表示挑战某人去做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法和challenge的固定搭配。
3．— My father always likes to order me ____ something, but I don't always follow his words.
— I think this will _____ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you.
A．to do; get to
B．to do; lead to
C．do; get to
D．do; lead to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲总是命令我做某事。但是我总是不听他的话。——我想这会导致你和你父亲之间的矛盾。order sb to do sth命令某人做某事；lead to 导致。get to到达；故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
4．The old man is very wise. He gives young people a lot of useful advice.
A．lovely B．patient C．polite D．clever
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老人是聪明的，他给了年轻人很多有用的建议。lovely可爱的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；clever聪明的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
5．I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room.
A．examples B．orders C．rules D．voices
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我得到指令不要让任何人进入房间。instructions指令，教诲。example例子榜样；order命令；rule规则；voice嗓音；故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。熟记单词意思。
6．I gave him a book as a(n) present.
A．example B．gift C．apology
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我给他一本书作为礼物。present=gift意思是“礼物”。A.例子； C.道歉。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词性。
7．The king ordered his men to bring all the gold here.
A．picked B．told C．carried
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：国王命令他的仆人把所有的黄金带到这里来。order译为“命令”，A.捡起； B.告诉（tell的过去式）； C.搬。 故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义及过去式。
8．Finally, I finished the job on time.
A．At first B．In the end C．Quickly
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，我按时完成了工作。finally=in the end意思是“最后”，A.开始； C.快地。故选B。
【点评】考查副词及短语词义。
9．一 We have to get to the station before 11:45 so that we can catch the 12:00 train.
一 Hurry up! It is 11:30 now.
A．in order that B．such that C．because
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们必须在11:45前到车站，以便我们可以赶上12点的火车。——快一点，现在11:30了。so that=in order that意思是“为了，以便”，B.如此……以至于； C.因为。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10．— Can you reply to my questions
— Yes, of course.
A．answer B．produce C．realize
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——当然可以。reply=answer译为“回答”，B.生产； C.意识到。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．一 It is amazing that a man like that was elected (选举).
— That's right.
A．surprising B．exciting C．moving
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——像那样的人也能被选上真令人惊讶。——没错。amazing=surprising意思是“令人惊讶的”，B.令人兴奋的； C.令人感动的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词性。
12．The museum (博物馆) is open all year round.
A．during the whole year B．yearly
C．a year D．year on year
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆全年开放。all year around全年；during the whole year全年；yearly每年的；a year一年；year on year年同比。故选A。
【点评】考查近义词辨析。
13．— People can find _____ useful information on the Internet.
— Yes. It's important ____ to use computers.
A．a large amount of; learning B．a large amount of; to learn
C．a large number of; learning D．a large number of; to learn
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们在网上能找到大量的有用的信息。——是的，学会用电脑很重要。a large amount of大量的，只修饰不可数名词；a large number of许多，只修饰可数名词的复数。句型：It is +形容词+to do sth做某事是……的。it指代后面的不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查名词修饰词的辨析和固定句型。
14．— Would you like _____ a cup of tea
— No. But I want _____ to eat, I am hungry.
A．to have; anything B．have; anything
C．have; something D．to have; something
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝杯茶吗？——不，但是我想吃点东西，我饿了。would like to do sth想要做某事。something用语肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
【点评】考查动词搭配和不定代词的用法。
15．— The _____ of July is your birthday. What do you usually do
— I usually help my mother with some housework because I want her to have a rest _____ that day.
A．first; on B．one; on C．first; in D．one; in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——七月一日是你的生日，你通常干什么？——我通常帮妈妈做家务因为我想她在那一天休息一下。七月一日 写作：July 1, July 1st, 1 July, 1st July, (the) 1st of July等， 读作：July the first或the first of July。在具体某一天通常用介词on，较大的时间如星期月年等用in。故选A。
【点评】考查日期的表达和时间介词的用法。
二、单词拼写
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you. Candylicious is a store and it is in Singapore. a large store it is! It is about 836 square meters. When you go into Candylicious, you will be (surprise) to see too much candy and chocolate. There are over 5,000 kinds of candy and chocolate the store.
The owners of the store have candy stores. One is in Singapore. The other one is in the Dubai Mall. That store is the largest candy store all over the world. aim of the Candylicious is “Eat Happily”. The owners want (make) the world a happier place.
“Come to (we) stores. We make sure they are happy (place) for you. You know, the easiest pleasure (快乐）is from candy,'' the owners of Candylicious say. Want to go to Candylicious and (enjoyment) the colorful candy and chocolate Let's go there together.
【答案】best；What；surprised；in；two；The；to make；our；places；enjoy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了著名的糖果和巧克力商店——Candylicious。
（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：如果你喜欢糖果和巧克力，那么Candylicious对你来说一定是……的地方。此处横线处应填形容词，且有the，所以要用最高级best。
（2）考查感叹句。感叹句的引导词是what和how，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，此处修饰store，故用what。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：如果你去到Candylicious，你会很惊讶的看到很多糖果和巧克力。surprise的ing分词和ed分词作形容词，前者表示“令人惊讶的”，后者表示“感到惊讶的”，结合句意应用后者，故填surprised。
（4）考查介词。句意：商店里有超过5000多种的糖和巧克力。结合句意填介词in。
（5）考查数词。由后面一句话one ......, the other……，译为“一个，另一个”，可知是两个商店。故此处填two。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：Candylicious的目标是吃的开心。aim意思是目标，有Candylicious修饰，故要用定冠词the。
（7）考查不定式。want to do sth.意思是“想做某事”,所以此处填to make。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。代词修饰名词要用形容词性的，故此处填our。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：我们确信他们是让你开心的地方。此处应该是名词，且主语是they，故place要用复数，故填places。
（10）考查名词变动词。句意：想来Candylicious享受各种各样的糖果和巧克力吗？享受此时是动词，故填enjoy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
三、语法填空
17．I began (learn) English when I was 7 years old.
【答案】to learn
【解析】【分析】句意：我7岁的时候开始学英语。begin to do sth开始做某事。
【点评】考查begin的用法。
18．They (final) found the answer to the question.
【答案】finally
【解析】【分析】句意：他们最终找到了问题的答案。finally adv最终。修饰动词found。副词修饰动词故用finally。
【点评】考查形容词变副词。通常加后缀-ly。
19．International Women's Day is on the (eight) of March.
【答案】eighth
【解析】【分析】句意：国际妇女节在三月八日。前有the，故用序数词eighth。
【点评】考查基数词变序数词。
20．She work out that maths problem (correct).
【答案】correctly
【解析】【分析】句意：她正确地算出了那个数学题。修饰动词应该用副词，故将correct变副词：correctly。
【点评】考查形容词变副词，一般在形容词后加-ly。
21．The old woman spent all her money buying (golden)
【答案】gold
【解析】【分析】句意：老妇人花了所有的钱买金子。golden 形容词，金色的；gold 名词，金子，黄金。故填gold。
【点评】考查形容词转换名词。
四、补全对话
22．补全对话。
A. I prefer to live on a low floor.
B. What a high floor!
C. Where do you live
D. How many floors are there in your flat
E. Which floor do you live on
F. I also like to live high.
G. It's convenient to climb up the stairs if there is not a lift to take.
George: I heard you moved to a new flat to live in.
Millie: I live on the twenty-second floor.
George:
Millie: Yes. I like living high because I can enjoy a good view.
George:
Millie:
George: Seven.I live on the third floor.
Millie:
【答案】E；B；A；D；G
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文的回答I liveon the twenty-second floor.可知E.你住几楼，是正确答案。
（2）根据上下文可知B.多么高的楼层啊！，是正确答案。
（3）根据下文George的回答可知他喜欢住低层，故选A。
（4）根据下文回答Seven.可知这里问“你的住所有几层楼”，故选D。
（5）根据上一句I live on the third floor.可知Millie在说George的住所的优点，故选G。
【点评】补全对话需要对整个对话的结构进行整体把握，根据上下文的问答和逻辑关系作出准确判断。
五、完形填空
23．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Canada is the second largest （1） in the world. It is over 7,000 kilometres from the （2） coast (海岸）to the east. It （3） six time zones. When it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in St John's on the east coast.
English and French are the two main （4） in Canada. About 60 percent of its people （5） English, and about 25 percent speak French. More than 70 percent of its population （6） in cities near the US border (边境).
Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to （7） museums and take part in the cultural （8） . Toronto is the largest city of the country with about 2.5 million people. Montreal is the second biggest French-speaking city in the world.
The maple leaf (枫叶）is the （9） symbol of Canada. The Canadian （10） has a red maple leaf on a red and white background.
（1）A．town
B．city
C．country
（2）A．west B．east C．south
（3）A．finds B．gives C．has
（4）A．languages B．subjects C．places
（5）A．say B．tell C．speak
（6）A．study B．play C．live
（7）A．see
B．visit
C．find
（8）A．activities B．jobs C．hobbies
（9）A．national
B．natural
C．scientific
（10）A．bag B．flag C．book
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文简要介绍了加拿大的一些情况，包括面积，语言，国旗及主要城市。
（1）句意：加拿大是世界上第二最大的……。A.小镇； B.城市； C.国家。根据常识，选C。
（2）句意：从……海岸到东，有7000多千米长。A.西； B.东； C.南。结合句意选A。
（3）句意：它……六个时区。A.发现； B.给； C.有。结合句意选C。
（4）句意：英语和法语是加拿大的两种主要……。A.语言； B.科目； C.地方。介乎句意选A。
（5）句意：百分之六十的人说英文。speak +语言译为“说某种语言“，故答案选C。
（6）句意：有超过百分之七十的人口……靠近美国边境的城市。A.学习； B.玩； C.住。结合句意选C。
（7）句意：每一年数百万的游客去那里……博物馆。A.看； B.参观； C.发现。结合句意选B。
（8）句意：每一年数百万的游客去那里参观博物馆，参加文化……。A.活动； B.工作； C.爱好。结合句意选A。
（9）句意：枫叶是加拿大……的象征。A.国家的； B.自然的； C.科学的。结合下一句的翻译，答案选A。
（10）句意： 加拿大国旗在红白相间的背景上 有一片红色的枫叶。A.包； B.国旗； C.书。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
24．阅读短文，下列问题
Pupils spend more time at school than they spend with their parents. So communication (变流) between them can be difficult. Parents spend the whole day on work and they come home in the evening. Then they hardly talk with or pay attention to (注意) their children. And it is worse (更不好的) if parents work in another town. Parents and children only spend weekends together. This is bad because we know how important communication is to people, especially (尤其) to children. To grow up healthily, children need to learn to communicate. That is why I think school is more important in forming (塑造) children's characters.
First, school is a place where children can learn how to read and write. They can have good conversations and learn good manners from teachers. School is also the place where they can meet other pupils and learn how to communicate with others.
Second, children can find out what it means to work in a team every day. Teachers show children how important it is to get information. The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.
School has responsibility(责任)for children's future. So teachers should work as hard as they can.
（1）The writer mainly tells us_____.
A．Pupils spend more time at school than with their parents.
B．Parents and children only spend weekends together.
C．School has a great influence (影响) on children.
D．It's bad that parents spend less time with their children.
（2）Why do few parents talk with their children on weekdays
A．Because they don't want to stay at home.
B．Because they have few things to talk about.
C．Because they have little time to talk with their children.
D．Because they would like to stay alone.
（3）Which can NOT support the writer's opinion. "school is more important in forming children's characters"
A．Children can learn good manners from teachers.
B．Teachers know more than parents.
C．The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.
D．Teachers and schoolmates can help children learn how to work in a team.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Parents show children how important it is to get information.
B．It can be difficult for parents and children to communicate,
C．Family has responsibility for children's future.
D．Children should work as hard as they can at school.
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Communication is important to pupils.
B．At school children can learn different kinds of skills.
C．Children can learn good manners from parents.
D．School has responsibility for children's future.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论学校对学生的成长的影响。
(1)主旨大意。根据文章最后一段的结论： School has responsibility for children's future.学校对孩子们的未来负有责任。A.学生在学校花费的时间比跟父母在一起时间长，是学校对孩子有影响的原因之一；B家长和孩子只有周末在一起，也是是学校对孩子有影响的原因之一；D家长跟孩子在一起时间少是不好的，只是文章的内容。故选C。
（2）推理判断。根据第一段，“学生在学校时间多于跟家长在一起的时间，家长整天工作晚上回家几乎不跟孩子谈话”，所以家长没时间跟孩子交谈。故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据文章第二段，……and learn goodmanners from teachers可知Ａ正确；根据第三段 The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.可知Ｃ正确，根据第三段children can find out what it meansto work in a team可知Ｄ正确；Ｂ老师比家长知道的多在文中没有提及，故选Ｂ。
（4）细节理解。根据第三段Teachers show children how important it is to getinformation.可知Ａ错误。根据第一段So communication (变流) between them can be difficult.可知父母与孩子交流有时候很困难，故Ｂ正确。根据最后一段School has responsibility(责任)for children's future.可知Ｃ错误；根据最后一句So teachers should work as hard as they can.可知Ｄ错误。故选Ｂ。
（5）细节理解。根据第一段可知Ａ正确，根据第二段和第三段可知Ｂ正确；根据第二段and learn goodmanners from teachers.可知Ｃ错误。Ｄ可以从文中最后一段找到。故选C。
【点评】议论文的阅读理解重在把握文章论点。通常议论文的中心在句首或者句尾；紧扣文章中心，根据问题的关键字可以在文中找到每一个问题的答案。
25．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Americans with small families own a car. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is larger, they will sell one of the cars and buy a van (住房汽车).
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They can all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. So they sold their second car and bought a van. They thought it would be more convenient for them to go out together.
Americans call vans motor homes. They always use them for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.
（1）Americans also call vans .
A．motor cars B．motor homes C．motorbikes D．big trucks
（2）A family with usually has a van.
A．a baby B．much money
C．more than two children D．interest in vans
（3）Americans usually use motor homes to .
A．travel with all the family members for holidays
B．do some shopping with all the family members
C．visit their grandparents at weekends
D．drive their children to school every day
（4）Motor homes have become popular because .
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了美国住房汽车受欢迎的原因。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到Americans call vans motor homes.故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. So they sold their second car and bought a van.文中提到有第三个孩子的时候，Mr. Hagen 夫妻就打算买一辆van，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到They always use them for holiday.故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。文中提到All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.故答案选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
七、写作题
26．下面的表格是某中学八年级(1)班学生上学方式的调查表，请用英语写 一篇短文简要介绍一下这个表格。
上学方式 by bus on foot by bike take subway by taxi
学生人数 15 8 12 1 0
要求：1.题目自拟，词数不少于70; 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
【答案】 Ways to School
There are thirty-six students in Class 1, Grade 8. Every day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Eight students go to school on foot. They live near the school. They think it is good for their health to walk. Twelve students ride their bikes to school because they like riding and their homes are not very far from the school. Only one student takes the subway. No one goes to school by taxi. Taking a taxi is a little expensive.
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】从表格中可以看到八年级（1）班的学生总数是36人，有四种不同的上学方式。在写好每种上学方式的学生人数时，可以补充下选择此种交通工具的原因，如 Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school.以此为例写剩余的几种上学方式。
【点评】注意句与句之间的连贯性，句子的表达要符合英文习惯。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．一 The wise old man solved the difficult problem.
— Unbelievable.
A．foolish B．nice C．clever
2．— Does the young man in the story like playing _____ chess
— Yes. And he also likes to challenge others _____ a game.
A．the; to B．the; for C．/; to D．/; for
3．— My father always likes to order me ____ something, but I don't always follow his words.
— I think this will _____ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you.
A．to do; get to
B．to do; lead to
C．do; get to
D．do; lead to
4．The old man is very wise. He gives young people a lot of useful advice.
A．lovely B．patient C．polite D．clever
5．I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room.
A．examples B．orders C．rules D．voices
6．I gave him a book as a(n) present.
A．example B．gift C．apology
7．The king ordered his men to bring all the gold here.
A．picked B．told C．carried
8．Finally, I finished the job on time.
A．At first B．In the end C．Quickly
9．一 We have to get to the station before 11:45 so that we can catch the 12:00 train.
一 Hurry up! It is 11:30 now.
A．in order that B．such that C．because
10．— Can you reply to my questions
— Yes, of course.
A．answer B．produce C．realize
11．一 It is amazing that a man like that was elected (选举).
— That's right.
A．surprising B．exciting C．moving
12．The museum (博物馆) is open all year round.
A．during the whole year B．yearly
C．a year D．year on year
13．— People can find _____ useful information on the Internet.
— Yes. It's important ____ to use computers.
A．a large amount of; learning B．a large amount of; to learn
C．a large number of; learning D．a large number of; to learn
14．— Would you like _____ a cup of tea
— No. But I want _____ to eat, I am hungry.
A．to have; anything B．have; anything
C．have; something D．to have; something
15．— The _____ of July is your birthday. What do you usually do
— I usually help my mother with some housework because I want her to have a rest _____ that day.
A．first; on B．one; on C．first; in D．one; in
二、单词拼写
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you. Candylicious is a store and it is in Singapore. a large store it is! It is about 836 square meters. When you go into Candylicious, you will be (surprise) to see too much candy and chocolate. There are over 5,000 kinds of candy and chocolate the store.
The owners of the store have candy stores. One is in Singapore. The other one is in the Dubai Mall. That store is the largest candy store all over the world. aim of the Candylicious is “Eat Happily”. The owners want (make) the world a happier place.
“Come to (we) stores. We make sure they are happy (place) for you. You know, the easiest pleasure (快乐）is from candy,'' the owners of Candylicious say. Want to go to Candylicious and (enjoyment) the colorful candy and chocolate Let's go there together.
三、语法填空
17．I began (learn) English when I was 7 years old.
18．They (final) found the answer to the question.
19．International Women's Day is on the (eight) of March.
20．She work out that maths problem (correct).
21．The old woman spent all her money buying (golden)
四、补全对话
22．补全对话。
A. I prefer to live on a low floor.
B. What a high floor!
C. Where do you live
D. How many floors are there in your flat
E. Which floor do you live on
F. I also like to live high.
G. It's convenient to climb up the stairs if there is not a lift to take.
George: I heard you moved to a new flat to live in.
Millie: I live on the twenty-second floor.
George:
Millie: Yes. I like living high because I can enjoy a good view.
George:
Millie:
George: Seven.I live on the third floor.
Millie:
五、完形填空
23．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Canada is the second largest （1） in the world. It is over 7,000 kilometres from the （2） coast (海岸）to the east. It （3） six time zones. When it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in St John's on the east coast.
English and French are the two main （4） in Canada. About 60 percent of its people （5） English, and about 25 percent speak French. More than 70 percent of its population （6） in cities near the US border (边境).
Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to （7） museums and take part in the cultural （8） . Toronto is the largest city of the country with about 2.5 million people. Montreal is the second biggest French-speaking city in the world.
The maple leaf (枫叶）is the （9） symbol of Canada. The Canadian （10） has a red maple leaf on a red and white background.
（1）A．town
B．city
C．country
（2）A．west B．east C．south
（3）A．finds B．gives C．has
（4）A．languages B．subjects C．places
（5）A．say B．tell C．speak
（6）A．study B．play C．live
（7）A．see
B．visit
C．find
（8）A．activities B．jobs C．hobbies
（9）A．national
B．natural
C．scientific
（10）A．bag B．flag C．book
六、阅读理解
24．阅读短文，下列问题
Pupils spend more time at school than they spend with their parents. So communication (变流) between them can be difficult. Parents spend the whole day on work and they come home in the evening. Then they hardly talk with or pay attention to (注意) their children. And it is worse (更不好的) if parents work in another town. Parents and children only spend weekends together. This is bad because we know how important communication is to people, especially (尤其) to children. To grow up healthily, children need to learn to communicate. That is why I think school is more important in forming (塑造) children's characters.
First, school is a place where children can learn how to read and write. They can have good conversations and learn good manners from teachers. School is also the place where they can meet other pupils and learn how to communicate with others.
Second, children can find out what it means to work in a team every day. Teachers show children how important it is to get information. The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.
School has responsibility(责任)for children's future. So teachers should work as hard as they can.
（1）The writer mainly tells us_____.
A．Pupils spend more time at school than with their parents.
B．Parents and children only spend weekends together.
C．School has a great influence (影响) on children.
D．It's bad that parents spend less time with their children.
（2）Why do few parents talk with their children on weekdays
A．Because they don't want to stay at home.
B．Because they have few things to talk about.
C．Because they have little time to talk with their children.
D．Because they would like to stay alone.
（3）Which can NOT support the writer's opinion. "school is more important in forming children's characters"
A．Children can learn good manners from teachers.
B．Teachers know more than parents.
C．The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.
D．Teachers and schoolmates can help children learn how to work in a team.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Parents show children how important it is to get information.
B．It can be difficult for parents and children to communicate,
C．Family has responsibility for children's future.
D．Children should work as hard as they can at school.
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Communication is important to pupils.
B．At school children can learn different kinds of skills.
C．Children can learn good manners from parents.
D．School has responsibility for children's future.
25．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Americans with small families own a car. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is larger, they will sell one of the cars and buy a van (住房汽车).
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They can all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. So they sold their second car and bought a van. They thought it would be more convenient for them to go out together.
Americans call vans motor homes. They always use them for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.
（1）Americans also call vans .
A．motor cars B．motor homes C．motorbikes D．big trucks
（2）A family with usually has a van.
A．a baby B．much money
C．more than two children D．interest in vans
（3）Americans usually use motor homes to .
A．travel with all the family members for holidays
B．do some shopping with all the family members
C．visit their grandparents at weekends
D．drive their children to school every day
（4）Motor homes have become popular because .
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
七、写作题
26．下面的表格是某中学八年级(1)班学生上学方式的调查表，请用英语写 一篇短文简要介绍一下这个表格。
上学方式 by bus on foot by bike take subway by taxi
学生人数 15 8 12 1 0
要求：1.题目自拟，词数不少于70; 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个聪明的老人解决了这个难题。——简直不可思议。wise=clever译为“聪明的”，A.愚蠢的； B.友好的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——故事里的那个年轻人喜欢下棋吗？——是的，他也喜欢向别人挑战下棋。球类棋类名词前不加冠词，challenge sb. to sth.表示挑战某人某事，to是介词。也可以有challenge sb. to do sth.表示挑战某人去做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法和challenge的固定搭配。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲总是命令我做某事。但是我总是不听他的话。——我想这会导致你和你父亲之间的矛盾。order sb to do sth命令某人做某事；lead to 导致。get to到达；故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老人是聪明的，他给了年轻人很多有用的建议。lovely可爱的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；clever聪明的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我得到指令不要让任何人进入房间。instructions指令，教诲。example例子榜样；order命令；rule规则；voice嗓音；故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。熟记单词意思。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我给他一本书作为礼物。present=gift意思是“礼物”。A.例子； C.道歉。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词性。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：国王命令他的仆人把所有的黄金带到这里来。order译为“命令”，A.捡起； B.告诉（tell的过去式）； C.搬。 故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义及过去式。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，我按时完成了工作。finally=in the end意思是“最后”，A.开始； C.快地。故选B。
【点评】考查副词及短语词义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们必须在11:45前到车站，以便我们可以赶上12点的火车。——快一点，现在11:30了。so that=in order that意思是“为了，以便”，B.如此……以至于； C.因为。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——当然可以。reply=answer译为“回答”，B.生产； C.意识到。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——像那样的人也能被选上真令人惊讶。——没错。amazing=surprising意思是“令人惊讶的”，B.令人兴奋的； C.令人感动的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词性。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆全年开放。all year around全年；during the whole year全年；yearly每年的；a year一年；year on year年同比。故选A。
【点评】考查近义词辨析。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们在网上能找到大量的有用的信息。——是的，学会用电脑很重要。a large amount of大量的，只修饰不可数名词；a large number of许多，只修饰可数名词的复数。句型：It is +形容词+to do sth做某事是……的。it指代后面的不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查名词修饰词的辨析和固定句型。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝杯茶吗？——不，但是我想吃点东西，我饿了。would like to do sth想要做某事。something用语肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
【点评】考查动词搭配和不定代词的用法。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——七月一日是你的生日，你通常干什么？——我通常帮妈妈做家务因为我想她在那一天休息一下。七月一日 写作：July 1, July 1st, 1 July, 1st July, (the) 1st of July等， 读作：July the first或the first of July。在具体某一天通常用介词on，较大的时间如星期月年等用in。故选A。
【点评】考查日期的表达和时间介词的用法。
16．【答案】best；What；surprised；in；two；The；to make；our；places；enjoy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了著名的糖果和巧克力商店——Candylicious。
（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：如果你喜欢糖果和巧克力，那么Candylicious对你来说一定是……的地方。此处横线处应填形容词，且有the，所以要用最高级best。
（2）考查感叹句。感叹句的引导词是what和how，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，此处修饰store，故用what。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：如果你去到Candylicious，你会很惊讶的看到很多糖果和巧克力。surprise的ing分词和ed分词作形容词，前者表示“令人惊讶的”，后者表示“感到惊讶的”，结合句意应用后者，故填surprised。
（4）考查介词。句意：商店里有超过5000多种的糖和巧克力。结合句意填介词in。
（5）考查数词。由后面一句话one ......, the other……，译为“一个，另一个”，可知是两个商店。故此处填two。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：Candylicious的目标是吃的开心。aim意思是目标，有Candylicious修饰，故要用定冠词the。
（7）考查不定式。want to do sth.意思是“想做某事”,所以此处填to make。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。代词修饰名词要用形容词性的，故此处填our。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：我们确信他们是让你开心的地方。此处应该是名词，且主语是they，故place要用复数，故填places。
（10）考查名词变动词。句意：想来Candylicious享受各种各样的糖果和巧克力吗？享受此时是动词，故填enjoy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
17．【答案】to learn
【解析】【分析】句意：我7岁的时候开始学英语。begin to do sth开始做某事。
【点评】考查begin的用法。
18．【答案】finally
【解析】【分析】句意：他们最终找到了问题的答案。finally adv最终。修饰动词found。副词修饰动词故用finally。
【点评】考查形容词变副词。通常加后缀-ly。
19．【答案】eighth
【解析】【分析】句意：国际妇女节在三月八日。前有the，故用序数词eighth。
【点评】考查基数词变序数词。
20．【答案】correctly
【解析】【分析】句意：她正确地算出了那个数学题。修饰动词应该用副词，故将correct变副词：correctly。
【点评】考查形容词变副词，一般在形容词后加-ly。
21．【答案】gold
【解析】【分析】句意：老妇人花了所有的钱买金子。golden 形容词，金色的；gold 名词，金子，黄金。故填gold。
【点评】考查形容词转换名词。
22．【答案】E；B；A；D；G
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文的回答I liveon the twenty-second floor.可知E.你住几楼，是正确答案。
（2）根据上下文可知B.多么高的楼层啊！，是正确答案。
（3）根据下文George的回答可知他喜欢住低层，故选A。
（4）根据下文回答Seven.可知这里问“你的住所有几层楼”，故选D。
（5）根据上一句I live on the third floor.可知Millie在说George的住所的优点，故选G。
【点评】补全对话需要对整个对话的结构进行整体把握，根据上下文的问答和逻辑关系作出准确判断。
23．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文简要介绍了加拿大的一些情况，包括面积，语言，国旗及主要城市。
（1）句意：加拿大是世界上第二最大的……。A.小镇； B.城市； C.国家。根据常识，选C。
（2）句意：从……海岸到东，有7000多千米长。A.西； B.东； C.南。结合句意选A。
（3）句意：它……六个时区。A.发现； B.给； C.有。结合句意选C。
（4）句意：英语和法语是加拿大的两种主要……。A.语言； B.科目； C.地方。介乎句意选A。
（5）句意：百分之六十的人说英文。speak +语言译为“说某种语言“，故答案选C。
（6）句意：有超过百分之七十的人口……靠近美国边境的城市。A.学习； B.玩； C.住。结合句意选C。
（7）句意：每一年数百万的游客去那里……博物馆。A.看； B.参观； C.发现。结合句意选B。
（8）句意：每一年数百万的游客去那里参观博物馆，参加文化……。A.活动； B.工作； C.爱好。结合句意选A。
（9）句意：枫叶是加拿大……的象征。A.国家的； B.自然的； C.科学的。结合下一句的翻译，答案选A。
（10）句意： 加拿大国旗在红白相间的背景上 有一片红色的枫叶。A.包； B.国旗； C.书。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论学校对学生的成长的影响。
(1)主旨大意。根据文章最后一段的结论： School has responsibility for children's future.学校对孩子们的未来负有责任。A.学生在学校花费的时间比跟父母在一起时间长，是学校对孩子有影响的原因之一；B家长和孩子只有周末在一起，也是是学校对孩子有影响的原因之一；D家长跟孩子在一起时间少是不好的，只是文章的内容。故选C。
（2）推理判断。根据第一段，“学生在学校时间多于跟家长在一起的时间，家长整天工作晚上回家几乎不跟孩子谈话”，所以家长没时间跟孩子交谈。故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据文章第二段，……and learn goodmanners from teachers可知Ａ正确；根据第三段 The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.可知Ｃ正确，根据第三段children can find out what it meansto work in a team可知Ｄ正确；Ｂ老师比家长知道的多在文中没有提及，故选Ｂ。
（4）细节理解。根据第三段Teachers show children how important it is to getinformation.可知Ａ错误。根据第一段So communication (变流) between them can be difficult.可知父母与孩子交流有时候很困难，故Ｂ正确。根据最后一段School has responsibility(责任)for children's future.可知Ｃ错误；根据最后一句So teachers should work as hard as they can.可知Ｄ错误。故选Ｂ。
（5）细节理解。根据第一段可知Ａ正确，根据第二段和第三段可知Ｂ正确；根据第二段and learn goodmanners from teachers.可知Ｃ错误。Ｄ可以从文中最后一段找到。故选C。
【点评】议论文的阅读理解重在把握文章论点。通常议论文的中心在句首或者句尾；紧扣文章中心，根据问题的关键字可以在文中找到每一个问题的答案。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了美国住房汽车受欢迎的原因。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到Americans call vans motor homes.故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. So they sold their second car and bought a van.文中提到有第三个孩子的时候，Mr. Hagen 夫妻就打算买一辆van，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到They always use them for holiday.故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。文中提到All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.故答案选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．【答案】 Ways to School
There are thirty-six students in Class 1, Grade 8. Every day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Eight students go to school on foot. They live near the school. They think it is good for their health to walk. Twelve students ride their bikes to school because they like riding and their homes are not very far from the school. Only one student takes the subway. No one goes to school by taxi. Taking a taxi is a little expensive.
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】从表格中可以看到八年级（1）班的学生总数是36人，有四种不同的上学方式。在写好每种上学方式的学生人数时，可以补充下选择此种交通工具的原因，如 Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school.以此为例写剩余的几种上学方式。
【点评】注意句与句之间的连贯性，句子的表达要符合英文习惯。
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