新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 10 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______________.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
2．He can't carry the heavy box. He is a child .
A．at first B．after all C．at all D．above all
3．John ___________ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A．arrived at B．arrived C．reached to D．arrived in
4．—Would you mind ___________ in the dining hall
—Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke
5．I'll go to visit my aunt in England ___________ the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．
She often sleeps for a while at n (中午) .
7．
As we all know, Beijing is the c (首都) of
China.
8．
If you want to go abroad, you must get a p (护照) first.
9．
The new bike cost me plenty of money, but it is certainly w it.
10．Summer is my favorite s because I can go swimming with my friends.
三、语法填空
11．
It's necessary for you to make plans (see) your friends in
Switzerland.
12．
I invited him (go) to the movies with me, but he refused.
13．—I don't know when (shake) hands with others and when not
to.
—Don't worry. I can tell you.
14．
I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
15．
What are you supposed (do) if you don't know the way
四、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese—Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my new boss said he would
invite me to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant. "A
Chinese restaurant Chopsticks Oh no! Will I make a complete fool of myself "
I thought.
That evening, I cooked noodles and spent
two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I
didn't succeed. I called my penfriend and asked her to explain exactly how
to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them. "Louise,
it's not that hard," she said. "That's easy for you to say," I
replied. "You've been eating with chopsticks all your life. It's natural
for you!"
I didn't sleep well that night. The next
day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the
server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I noticed something strange.
Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn't understand
at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with
chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment (尴尬) ,
he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn't
believe how thoughtful he was.
Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot
of practice, I've mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn't really that
difficult once you get used to them.
（1）Louise felt ____________when her boss invited her to a Chinese restaurant.
A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．surprised
（2）How long did Louise spend practicing using chopsticks that evening
A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Louise thought she might succeed.
B．Louise thought she would never succeed.
C．Louise tried her best to learn, but she failed.
D．Louise tried so hard that she managed to learn it well.
（4）Where does Louise's penfriend most probably come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．India. D．America.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to use chopsticks
B．An unforgettable experience
C．How to behave well in a Chinese restaurant
D．A thoughtful boss
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
17．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子
manner expect
relax north custom
（1）I feel when I listen to
smooth music.
（2）In winter, prices of most vegetables are
very high in cities in China.
（3）I think table are very
important wherever you are.
（4）He is to go into a good
university this year.
（5）One of the best ways to be accepted is to
understand the .
六、完形填空
18．完形填空
Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is （1） to know the time. In cities in America, there are （2） in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them （3） they go. They want to do certain things （4） certain time. They don't like to be late. They think everyone is supposed to do （5） on time.
But time is not （6） important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will （7） that people there don't like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late （8） he might not want to arrive on time.
In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact （9） . People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you will （10） a clock or a watch control (控制) your life if you do everything on time.
（1）A．quiet B．useless C．important D．easy
（2）A．clocks B．cars C．books D．watches
（3）A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever
（4）A．at B．on C．for D．in
（5）A．nothing B．everything C．something else D．some things
（6）A．such B．as C．so D．only
（7）A．understand B．find C．forget D．remember
（8）A．while B．but C．though D．because
（9）A．time B．place C．weather D．news
（10）A．put B．want C．let D．expect
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：《美丽中国》获得了公众的高度评价。我认为这部纪录片很值得看。固定搭配，be worth doing，值得做；故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配be worth doing值得做。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】A.at first首先；B.after all毕竟；C.at all根本；D.above all首先。句意：他搬不动那个箱子，他是个小孩______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多记忆以积累词汇。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A.arrived at 到达小地点；B.arrived 到达，不及物动词。后加地点时要加介词。C.reached to reach是及物动词，后不能跟介词。D.arrived in 指到达大地点。句意：约翰前天到达的北京。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时态及arrive 的用法，常考arrive 与reach的区别。解题时注意reach 是及物动词。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词mind 后跟动名词；句意：你介意在餐厅里吸烟吗？mind 介意 后跟doing。故选B。
【点评】本题考查mind的用法，常考mind 后跟动名词，指介意做某事。解题时注意它的否定句的用法。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. while 当…时候 B．since 自从…以来 C．until 直到 D. as soon as一…就… 。句意：一放暑假我就会去拜访在英国的姑姑。as soon as一…就…根据句子意思，故选D。
【点评】考查连词的用法，易错点是不能正确理解句子意思。
6．【答案】noon
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常在中午睡一会儿。固定搭配，at noon，在中午，故答案填noon。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握固定搭配at noon在中午。
7．【答案】capital
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大家都知道，北京是中国的首都。首都，capital，可数名词，the修饰限定名词，故答案填capital。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词。
8．【答案】passport
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要出国，首先必须有护照。护照passport，有不定冠词a 修饰限定应使用单数形式，故答案填passport。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数的确定。
9．【答案】worth
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆新自行车花了我很多钱，但它肯定是值得的。根据 The new bike cost me plenty of money和but及首字母，可知它是值得（买）的。worth，值得的，形容词。 故答案为worth。
【点评】考查形容词worth的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
10．【答案】season
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以和朋友们去游泳。根据summer和首字母，可知夏季是四季中的一个季节。要用名词单数season。故答案为season。
【点评】考查名词season的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
11．【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看你的朋友的计划。make plans制定计划，固定短语。see your friends是制定计划的目的，要用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
12．【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我邀请他和我一起去看电影，但是他拒绝了。go去，动词。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invite sb to do sth的用法。
13．【答案】to shake
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道什么时候要和其他人握手和什么时候不要。——不要担心。我会告诉你。shake摇动，动词。分析句子成分，这里是要用疑问词when+不定式一起构成了不定式短语作了know的宾语，意为“什么时候握手”，shake的不定式为to shake，故答案为to shake。
【点评】考查疑问句+不定式构成不定式短语的用法。
14．【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊！空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的，说明人的；relaxing令人放松的，说明物的。主语是I，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。
15．【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认识路，你应该做什么？do，做，动词。be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be supposed to do sth的用法。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中主要讲述了作者路易斯入职一家中加公司，老板请吃中餐，作者不会使用筷子感到紧张，结果老板考虑周详给她要求的餐具是她常使用的刀叉和勺子，现在经过多次练习终于会使用筷子了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Will I make a complete fool of myself我会出丑吗，可知作者是担心、紧张的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；故答案选B
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks可知用了整整两个小时来练习使用筷子，故答案选B。
（3）句意理解题。Try as I might, I didn't succeed尽管我努力了，但是我没有成功，也就是说尽力了但是没有成功，故答案选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中的You've been eating with chopsticks all your life结合生活常识可知中国饮食是使用筷子的，故答案选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了作者入职一家中加公司，老板请吃中餐，作者不会使用筷子感到紧张，结果老板考虑周详给她要求的餐具是她常使用的刀叉和勺子，因此这是作者一次难忘的经历，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这是一篇叙述文，主要考查的是细节理解题，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
17．【答案】（1）relaxed
（2）northern
（3）manners
（4）expected
（5）customs
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：manner行为；expect期望；relax放松；north北；custom风俗
（1）句意：当听柔和音乐的时候我感到放松。感官动词feel作系动词其后使用形容词作表语，修饰人表示放松的应使用relaxed；故答案填relaxed。
（2）句意：在冬天，中国北方城市中大多数蔬菜价格很高。north北，修饰名词cities应使用形容词northern北方的；故答案填northern。
（3）句意：我认为无论你在哪里餐桌礼仪都很重要。table manners，餐桌礼仪，固定搭配，故答案填manners。
（4）句意：他有望着今年进一所好大学。固定搭配，be expected to do，预计……，故答案填expected。
（5）句意：被接受的最好方式之一就是理解风俗。指风俗习惯经常使用custom的复数形式，故答案填customs。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
18．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词。A. quiet 安静的 B. useless 无用的 C. important 重要的 D. easy 容易的，根据句子意思，美国人认为知道时间是最重要的。 故选C 。
（2）考查名词。A. clocks 钟表 B. cars 小汽车 C. books 书 D. watches手表根据下一句Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day.广播员会在一天给出准确的时间。所以在美国的城市，车站，工厂和其他建筑物里都有钟表。故选A。
（3）考查不定代词。A.whenever 无论何时 B. however 然而 C.whatever 无论什么 D.wherever无论何地。根据句意，大部分美国人无论走到哪里都有表。故选D。
（4）考查介词。A.at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）在 B.on 在…上 C.for 为了 D. in 在…里。根据句意，他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。at certain time 在特定的时间。故选A。
（5）考查代词。A.nothing 没有任何东西 B.everything 每件事情 C.something else 其他的东西 D.some things 一些东西。根据句意，他们认为每个人应该准时做好每件事情。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.such 如此 B. as 因为 C.so 如此，所以 D.only仅仅。根据上文意思，so important 如此重要，so后修饰形容词。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.understand 理解 B.find 发现 C.forget 忘记 D.remember记住。根据句意，你会发现那里的人们不喜欢匆忙。故选B。
（8）考查连词。A while意为“当……时候”；B but意为“但是”；C though意为“虽然”。Dbecause意为“因为” 。根据句意“他可能迟到，因为他可以不想准时到达。” 故选D。
（9）考查名词。句子意思是，广播里的人可以认为告诉人们确切的时间是不重要的。A.time 时间 B.place 地点 C.weather 天气 D.news2新闻，根据上文内容及句子意思。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句子的意思是假如你做一切事情都按时间，他们认为你会让钟表来控制自己的生活。A.put 放 B. want 想要 C.let 让 D.expect 除…以外。根据句子意思及上文内容，故选C。
【点评】本题考查文章的理解及各类词的用法。常考点是名词、动词、及不定代词的用法。解题时应注意对文章的理解。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 10 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______________.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：《美丽中国》获得了公众的高度评价。我认为这部纪录片很值得看。固定搭配，be worth doing，值得做；故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配be worth doing值得做。
2．He can't carry the heavy box. He is a child .
A．at first B．after all C．at all D．above all
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】A.at first首先；B.after all毕竟；C.at all根本；D.above all首先。句意：他搬不动那个箱子，他是个小孩______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多记忆以积累词汇。
3．John ___________ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A．arrived at B．arrived C．reached to D．arrived in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A.arrived at 到达小地点；B.arrived 到达，不及物动词。后加地点时要加介词。C.reached to reach是及物动词，后不能跟介词。D.arrived in 指到达大地点。句意：约翰前天到达的北京。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时态及arrive 的用法，常考arrive 与reach的区别。解题时注意reach 是及物动词。
4．—Would you mind ___________ in the dining hall
—Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词mind 后跟动名词；句意：你介意在餐厅里吸烟吗？mind 介意 后跟doing。故选B。
【点评】本题考查mind的用法，常考mind 后跟动名词，指介意做某事。解题时注意它的否定句的用法。
5．I'll go to visit my aunt in England ___________ the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. while 当…时候 B．since 自从…以来 C．until 直到 D. as soon as一…就… 。句意：一放暑假我就会去拜访在英国的姑姑。as soon as一…就…根据句子意思，故选D。
【点评】考查连词的用法，易错点是不能正确理解句子意思。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．
She often sleeps for a while at n (中午) .
【答案】noon
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常在中午睡一会儿。固定搭配，at noon，在中午，故答案填noon。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握固定搭配at noon在中午。
7．
As we all know, Beijing is the c (首都) of
China.
【答案】capital
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大家都知道，北京是中国的首都。首都，capital，可数名词，the修饰限定名词，故答案填capital。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词。
8．
If you want to go abroad, you must get a p (护照) first.
【答案】passport
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要出国，首先必须有护照。护照passport，有不定冠词a 修饰限定应使用单数形式，故答案填passport。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数的确定。
9．
The new bike cost me plenty of money, but it is certainly w it.
【答案】worth
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆新自行车花了我很多钱，但它肯定是值得的。根据 The new bike cost me plenty of money和but及首字母，可知它是值得（买）的。worth，值得的，形容词。 故答案为worth。
【点评】考查形容词worth的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
10．Summer is my favorite s because I can go swimming with my friends.
【答案】season
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以和朋友们去游泳。根据summer和首字母，可知夏季是四季中的一个季节。要用名词单数season。故答案为season。
【点评】考查名词season的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
三、语法填空
11．
It's necessary for you to make plans (see) your friends in
Switzerland.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看你的朋友的计划。make plans制定计划，固定短语。see your friends是制定计划的目的，要用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
12．
I invited him (go) to the movies with me, but he refused.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我邀请他和我一起去看电影，但是他拒绝了。go去，动词。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invite sb to do sth的用法。
13．—I don't know when (shake) hands with others and when not
to.
—Don't worry. I can tell you.
【答案】to shake
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道什么时候要和其他人握手和什么时候不要。——不要担心。我会告诉你。shake摇动，动词。分析句子成分，这里是要用疑问词when+不定式一起构成了不定式短语作了know的宾语，意为“什么时候握手”，shake的不定式为to shake，故答案为to shake。
【点评】考查疑问句+不定式构成不定式短语的用法。
14．
I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊！空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的，说明人的；relaxing令人放松的，说明物的。主语是I，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。
15．
What are you supposed (do) if you don't know the way
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认识路，你应该做什么？do，做，动词。be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be supposed to do sth的用法。
四、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese—Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my new boss said he would
invite me to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant. "A
Chinese restaurant Chopsticks Oh no! Will I make a complete fool of myself "
I thought.
That evening, I cooked noodles and spent
two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I
didn't succeed. I called my penfriend and asked her to explain exactly how
to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them. "Louise,
it's not that hard," she said. "That's easy for you to say," I
replied. "You've been eating with chopsticks all your life. It's natural
for you!"
I didn't sleep well that night. The next
day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the
server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I noticed something strange.
Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn't understand
at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with
chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment (尴尬) ,
he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn't
believe how thoughtful he was.
Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot
of practice, I've mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn't really that
difficult once you get used to them.
（1）Louise felt ____________when her boss invited her to a Chinese restaurant.
A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．surprised
（2）How long did Louise spend practicing using chopsticks that evening
A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Louise thought she might succeed.
B．Louise thought she would never succeed.
C．Louise tried her best to learn, but she failed.
D．Louise tried so hard that she managed to learn it well.
（4）Where does Louise's penfriend most probably come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．India. D．America.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to use chopsticks
B．An unforgettable experience
C．How to behave well in a Chinese restaurant
D．A thoughtful boss
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中主要讲述了作者路易斯入职一家中加公司，老板请吃中餐，作者不会使用筷子感到紧张，结果老板考虑周详给她要求的餐具是她常使用的刀叉和勺子，现在经过多次练习终于会使用筷子了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Will I make a complete fool of myself我会出丑吗，可知作者是担心、紧张的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；故答案选B
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks可知用了整整两个小时来练习使用筷子，故答案选B。
（3）句意理解题。Try as I might, I didn't succeed尽管我努力了，但是我没有成功，也就是说尽力了但是没有成功，故答案选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中的You've been eating with chopsticks all your life结合生活常识可知中国饮食是使用筷子的，故答案选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了作者入职一家中加公司，老板请吃中餐，作者不会使用筷子感到紧张，结果老板考虑周详给她要求的餐具是她常使用的刀叉和勺子，因此这是作者一次难忘的经历，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这是一篇叙述文，主要考查的是细节理解题，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
17．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子
manner expect
relax north custom
（1）I feel when I listen to
smooth music.
（2）In winter, prices of most vegetables are
very high in cities in China.
（3）I think table are very
important wherever you are.
（4）He is to go into a good
university this year.
（5）One of the best ways to be accepted is to
understand the .
【答案】（1）relaxed
（2）northern
（3）manners
（4）expected
（5）customs
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：manner行为；expect期望；relax放松；north北；custom风俗
（1）句意：当听柔和音乐的时候我感到放松。感官动词feel作系动词其后使用形容词作表语，修饰人表示放松的应使用relaxed；故答案填relaxed。
（2）句意：在冬天，中国北方城市中大多数蔬菜价格很高。north北，修饰名词cities应使用形容词northern北方的；故答案填northern。
（3）句意：我认为无论你在哪里餐桌礼仪都很重要。table manners，餐桌礼仪，固定搭配，故答案填manners。
（4）句意：他有望着今年进一所好大学。固定搭配，be expected to do，预计……，故答案填expected。
（5）句意：被接受的最好方式之一就是理解风俗。指风俗习惯经常使用custom的复数形式，故答案填customs。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
六、完形填空
18．完形填空
Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is （1） to know the time. In cities in America, there are （2） in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them （3） they go. They want to do certain things （4） certain time. They don't like to be late. They think everyone is supposed to do （5） on time.
But time is not （6） important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will （7） that people there don't like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late （8） he might not want to arrive on time.
In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact （9） . People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you will （10） a clock or a watch control (控制) your life if you do everything on time.
（1）A．quiet B．useless C．important D．easy
（2）A．clocks B．cars C．books D．watches
（3）A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever
（4）A．at B．on C．for D．in
（5）A．nothing B．everything C．something else D．some things
（6）A．such B．as C．so D．only
（7）A．understand B．find C．forget D．remember
（8）A．while B．but C．though D．because
（9）A．time B．place C．weather D．news
（10）A．put B．want C．let D．expect
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词。A. quiet 安静的 B. useless 无用的 C. important 重要的 D. easy 容易的，根据句子意思，美国人认为知道时间是最重要的。 故选C 。
（2）考查名词。A. clocks 钟表 B. cars 小汽车 C. books 书 D. watches手表根据下一句Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day.广播员会在一天给出准确的时间。所以在美国的城市，车站，工厂和其他建筑物里都有钟表。故选A。
（3）考查不定代词。A.whenever 无论何时 B. however 然而 C.whatever 无论什么 D.wherever无论何地。根据句意，大部分美国人无论走到哪里都有表。故选D。
（4）考查介词。A.at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）在 B.on 在…上 C.for 为了 D. in 在…里。根据句意，他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。at certain time 在特定的时间。故选A。
（5）考查代词。A.nothing 没有任何东西 B.everything 每件事情 C.something else 其他的东西 D.some things 一些东西。根据句意，他们认为每个人应该准时做好每件事情。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.such 如此 B. as 因为 C.so 如此，所以 D.only仅仅。根据上文意思，so important 如此重要，so后修饰形容词。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.understand 理解 B.find 发现 C.forget 忘记 D.remember记住。根据句意，你会发现那里的人们不喜欢匆忙。故选B。
（8）考查连词。A while意为“当……时候”；B but意为“但是”；C though意为“虽然”。Dbecause意为“因为” 。根据句意“他可能迟到，因为他可以不想准时到达。” 故选D。
（9）考查名词。句子意思是，广播里的人可以认为告诉人们确切的时间是不重要的。A.time 时间 B.place 地点 C.weather 天气 D.news2新闻，根据上文内容及句子意思。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句子的意思是假如你做一切事情都按时间，他们认为你会让钟表来控制自己的生活。A.put 放 B. want 想要 C.let 让 D.expect 除…以外。根据句子意思及上文内容，故选C。
【点评】本题考查文章的理解及各类词的用法。常考点是名词、动词、及不定代词的用法。解题时应注意对文章的理解。
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