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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 9 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ____________from the art community for this sculpture.
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
2.Kate often thinks of the boy____________ played a trick on her when she was a little girl.
A./ B.whom C.which D.who
3.My mother finds interesting to learn to drive a car.
A.it B.this C.that D.what
4.What me most is its sights.
A.interested; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interesting D.interesting; interested
5.— Which do you prefer, orange juice or cola
— , thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空一词。
Have you ever heard the songs named Kiss My Baby and I'd Love to Wait If your answer is yes, then you must think they're
very beautiful. You may (期望) to know
who sings them, Emil Wakin Chau wrote these songs for his son when he was born
in 1990. Though the songs sound very . (悦耳的)
and beautiful, Emil (更喜欢) his son to his
songs. In fact, the two songs (反映) that the
father's love is great and unselfish. You can (感觉到) the strong love that the father
shows to his son when you listen to them.
Many
musicians have (赞扬) Emil Wakin Chau for
his songs because he writes the music with love. There is not any (悲伤) in all his songs. There is never anything awful to do with him. He
always spends (大量) of time with his family
in his (空闲的) time, And many people call him
the real music (大师).
三、语法填空
7.
The children (perform) a dance for the old people at the old people's
home. They were very happy.
8.
The girl I (who) coat is red is my good friend Han Mei.
9.
I saw a lot of famous (sing) at the concert.
10.
I prefer (go) swimming to having a picnic.
11.
What time are you (suppose) to be there
四、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of Western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
(1)According to the text, scientists believe that music can ___________.
A.create different feelings for us B.help us to develop good habits
C.develop our interest in money D.influence natural environments
(2)Western classical music is often considered to be ___________.
A.a sign of being slower B.something about manners
C.a sign of being richer D.something with new styles
(3)Which type of music below can make people work faster
A.Light music B.Rock music. C.Sweet music D.Soft music.
(4)The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.
A.slow in action B.care about manners
C.fresh in mind D.worry about studies
(5)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Music in Restaurants B.Good and Bad Music
C.Types of Music D.Music and Behavior
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用which, that, whom, whose 或who填空
(1)I prefer music has great lyrics.
(2)The woman I am waiting for is my mother.
(3)Carmen likes musicians play
different kinds of music.
(4)I like stories are interesting.
(5)The boy is standing there is Tom,
(6)I know the boy name is John.
(7)He is the man I met at the library
last week.
(8)The last thing I have to do is
borrow some money.
六、完形填空
14.完形填空
I
used to hate scary films. I didn't understand (1) some people wanted to scare (2) on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I
watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister. (3) ,
I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to (4) my face especially for bad parts, but I still
enjoy watching them. As a (5) , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards
to take my mind off them,
Watching
scary films is (6) going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the (7) that comes from being scared without actually
being in (8) . As I am truly scared of the roller
coaster, watching scary films is my way of (9) this. And it is interesting, especially (10) it is a film you haven't seen before. You can
try and (11) what's going to happen.
(12) I saw a film called The Strangers by myself.
In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具)
attacked(攻击) a couple's house. (13) some reason I had to keep stopping the video
and doing (14) else,
like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to
finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it
Scary
films make me (15) but
excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.
(1)A.when B.where C.why D.which
(2)A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
(3)A.For example B.At
last C.To be honest D.In the way
(4)A.cover B.beat C.put D.drop
(5)A.rule B.joke C.job
(6)A.like B.as C.in D.with
(7)A.kindness B.excitement C.success D.sadness
(8)A.trouble B.fear C.danger D.fun
(9)A.dreaming B.experiencing C.watching D.finding
(10)A.once B.although C.because D.if
(11)A.create B.plan C.guess D.ask
(12)A.Happily B.Shortly C.Finally D.Recently
(13)A.For B.From C.To D.At
(14)A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
(15)A.happy B.scared C.upset D.angry
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的艺术家吴伟因为这件雕塑受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。pride骄傲;praise赞扬;promise承诺;progress成绩。根据生活常识,艺术家因为雕塑受到表扬。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词praise的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特经常想起她还是个小女孩的时候,那个男孩捉弄过她。分析句子结构,此句是限制性定语从句,先行词是the boy,在从句中做主语,用who或that。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意限制性定语从句的引导词who的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】find it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样。根据固定结构选择it。it在这里为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意:我的妈妈发现学开车很有趣。故选A
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:橙汁或可乐,你更喜欢哪一个?--______,谢谢。我只想喝一杯茶。根据a cup of tea一杯茶,可知两者都不要,应选neither两者都不。故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
6.【答案】expect;smooth;prefers;reflect;sense;praised;sadness;plenty;spare;master
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了两首歌曲。这两首歌曲非常动听,里面记录了爸爸对儿子的爱,正是这种爱使得作品非常伟大。
(1)句意:你可能想知道是谁唱的。期望,expect,动词,空格前有情态动词may,后接动词原形,可知此处要用动词原形expect,故答案为expect。
(2)句意:虽然这些歌听起来既悦耳又优美,但是Emil更喜欢他的儿子而不是他的歌。悦耳的,smooth,形容词,空格前有连系动词sound,后接形容词,故答案为smooth。
(3)句意:虽然这些歌听起来既悦耳又优美,但是Emil更喜欢他的儿子而不是他的歌。更喜欢,prefer,动词,主语Emil是第三人称单数,所以句中动词要用第三人称单数,prefer的第三人称单数是prefers,故答案为prefers。
(4)句意:事实上,这两个歌曲反映了父亲的爱是伟大和无私的。反映,reflect,动词,主语the two songs,复数,所以句中动词要用动词原形reflect,故答案为reflect。
(5)句意:当你听它们的时候,你可以感受到父亲对儿子强烈的爱。感受到,sense,动词,空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,所以此处直接用动词原形sense,故答案为sense。
(6)句意:许多音乐家都赞扬了Emil Wakin Chau的歌曲,因为他是用爱来写歌的。赞扬,praise,动词,空格前有助动词have,后接动词的过去分词,praise的过去分词是praised,故答案为praised。
(7)句意:在他所有的歌曲中没有任何悲伤。悲伤,sadness,不可数名词,空格前有any,后接不可数名词,故答案为sadness。
(8)句意:在他的业余时间他总是和他的家人一起共度大量的时光。大量,plenty,代词,固定搭配plenty of,后接名词,故答案为plenty。
(9)句意:在他的业余时间他总是和他的家人一起共度大量的时光。空闲的,spare,形容词,空格后有名词time,形容词修饰名词,故答案为spare。
(10)句意:许多人称他为真正的音乐大师。大师,master,可数名词,空格前有形容词real,后接名词,宾语him,第三人称单数,所以此空要用master的单数,故答案为master。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
7.【答案】performed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 孩子们在敬老院为老人们表演舞蹈。他们非常高兴。perform,表演,动词,根据句子结构,可知缺少谓语动词,结合下文They were very happy,可知是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词perform要用过去式performed,故答案为performed。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记动词perform的过去式。
8.【答案】whose
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:穿红外套的女孩是我的好朋友韩梅。名词 coat 前应用形容词,who的形容词性物主代词是whose,故填 whose 。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词前应用形容词性物主代词。
9.【答案】singers
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在音乐会上我见到许多音乐家。根据 at the concert,在音乐会上,可知见到是音乐家, sing唱歌,动词, singer音乐家, 名词,a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式,singer的复数是singers,故填 singers。
【点评】考查a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式。
10.【答案】going
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿意去野餐。prefer doing to doing,宁愿……而不愿意……,固定搭配,故填going。
【点评】考查固定搭配 prefer doing to doing的 用法。
11.【答案】supposed
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该什么时候到那儿?suppose,推断,料想,动词,固定搭配be supposed to do sth,应该做某事,故答案为supposed。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意固定搭配be supposed to do sth。
12.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响,例如不同个音乐可以影响消费者和的消费行为;快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快;音乐可以使人放松,更好的的学习和思考等。
(1)判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响,故选A,音乐给人带来的不同感受。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of wes tern classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有,故选C。
(3)判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐,这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐;B摇滚音乐;C甜美的音乐;D轻音乐;所以选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中描述They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed And listening to music can help you relax他们说音乐帮助学生更活跃,当人们方式的时候可以学得更好,而音乐可以帮助我们放松。故选定C,音乐可以帮助学生学得更好。
(5)标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响,所以选D,音乐和行为。
【点评】该题考查学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息的能力,文章及设题大部分均为表层理解,只要考生能认真阅读文章,理解题目的要求就能顺利答题,总体难度不大。对于第五小题,学生们一定要认真推敲,方可拿分。
13.【答案】(1)that/which
(2)whom/who/that
(3)who/that
(4)that/which
(5)who/that
(6)whose
(7)who/that/whom
(8)that
【知识点】选词填空;关系代词
【解析】【分析】which,指物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语;that,既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语;whom,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose,既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语;who,指人,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语。
(1)句意:我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。根据先行词music,音乐,指物,定语从句has great lyrics缺少主语, 可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作主语,故答案为 that/which 。
(2)句意:我正在等的那个女人是我妈妈。根据先行词woman,妇女,指人,定语从句I am waiting for缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语, whom/who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作宾语,故答案为 whom/who/that 。
(3)句意:Carmen喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。根据先行词musicians,音乐家,指人,定语从句play different kinds of music缺少主语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作主语,故答案为who/that。
(4)句意:我喜欢有趣的故事。根据先行词stories,故事,指物,定语从句 are interesting缺少主语, 可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作主语,故答案为 that/which 。
(5)句意:站在那儿的那个男孩是Tom。先行词boy,男孩,指人,定语从句is standing there缺少主语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作主语,故答案为who/that。
(6)句意:我知道这个男孩的名字叫John。先行词the boy和定语从句name is John的主语name有所属关系,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
(7)句意:他就是我上星期在图书馆遇到的那个人。先行词man,男人,指人,定语从句I met at the library last week缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语, who/that/whom都可指人,并且在定语从句中作宾语,故答案为 who/that/whom。
(8)句意:我要做的最后一件事就是借钱。先行词thing,事情,指物,定语从句I have to do缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作宾语,但是先行词thing前有the last修饰,所以关系代词只能用that,故答案为that。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意关系代词在定语从句中的用法。
14.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。
(1)句意:我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。 A.when什么时候; B.where在哪里; C.why为什么; D.which 哪一个。根据 I didn't understand 我不明白,可知是不明白是为什么,故选C。
(2)句意:我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。 A. himself 他自己; B. herself 她自己; C. ourselves 我们自己; D. 他们自己 。反身代词在句中作宾语时应与句中的主语保持一致,主语是 some people 一些人,应该是他们自己,故选D。
(3)句意:说实在的,我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸,尤其是吓人的部分。 A. For example 例如; B. At last 最后; C. To be honest 说是在的; D. In the way 妨碍。根据句意,故选C。
(4)句意:说实在的,我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸,尤其是吓人的部分。 A. cover 覆盖; B. beat 击败; C. put 放; D. drop 落下。根据 especially for bad part 尤其是吓人的部分,可知害怕时应该是盖着脸,不敢观看,故选A。
(5)句意:通常,我必须看一些"快乐"的东西才能让我忘记它们。 A. rule 规则; B. joke 玩笑; C. job 工作;as a rule通常,固定搭配,故选A。
(6)句意:观看恐怖电影像过山车。be like doing像做某事,固定搭配, 故选A。
(7)句意:很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。 A. kindness 善意; B. excitement 兴奋; C. success 成功; D. sadness 悲哀。根据常识玩过山车运动是使人们兴奋,感到刺激,故选B。
(8)句意:很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。 A. trouble 麻烦; B. fear 害怕; C. danger 危险; D. fun 有趣的。in danger在危险中,固定搭配,故选C。
(9)句意:因为我真的很害怕过山车,看恐怖片是我的经历的方式。 A. dreaming 梦想; B. experiencing 经历; C. watching 观看; D. finding 发现。根据 watching scary films 观看恐怖电影,可知是一次经历,故选B。
(10)句意:它很有趣,尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。你可以猜猜将发生什么。A. once 一旦; B. although 虽然; C. because 因为; D. if 如果。根据 You can try and guess what's going to happen. 你可以猜猜将发生什么。可知上句应该是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影,应该是表示条件关系,故选D。
(11)句意:它很有趣,尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。你可以猜猜将发生什么。A. create 创造; B. plan 计划; C. guess 猜猜; D. ask 问。根据 it is a film you haven't seen before.如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。可知 你可以猜猜将发生什么。故选C。
(12)句意:最近我自己看了一部电影叫《陌生人》。A. Happily 高兴地; B. 不久; C. Finally 最后; D. Recently 最近。根据 I saw a film 我看了一部电影,引出一个故事,应该是最近,故选D。
(13)句意:由于某种原因,我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。for...reason由于…的原,固定搭配,故选A。
(14)句意:由于某种原因,我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。A. anything 任何事情,用在一般疑问句和否定句中; B. everything 每件事情,一切; C. something 某事,用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中; D. nothing 没有什么,用于陈述句中表否定。根据 else 别的,可知应该是别的事情,故选C。
(15)句意:恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。A. happy 高兴的; B. scared 害怕的; C. upset 伤心; D. angry 生气。根据 I know I will continue to scare myself. 我知道我将继续吓自己。可知恐怖电影使我害怕,故选B。
【点评】完形填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 9 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ____________from the art community for this sculpture.
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的艺术家吴伟因为这件雕塑受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。pride骄傲;praise赞扬;promise承诺;progress成绩。根据生活常识,艺术家因为雕塑受到表扬。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词praise的用法。
2.Kate often thinks of the boy____________ played a trick on her when she was a little girl.
A./ B.whom C.which D.who
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特经常想起她还是个小女孩的时候,那个男孩捉弄过她。分析句子结构,此句是限制性定语从句,先行词是the boy,在从句中做主语,用who或that。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意限制性定语从句的引导词who的用法。
3.My mother finds interesting to learn to drive a car.
A.it B.this C.that D.what
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】find it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样。根据固定结构选择it。it在这里为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意:我的妈妈发现学开车很有趣。故选A
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4.What me most is its sights.
A.interested; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interesting D.interesting; interested
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。
5.— Which do you prefer, orange juice or cola
— , thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:橙汁或可乐,你更喜欢哪一个?--______,谢谢。我只想喝一杯茶。根据a cup of tea一杯茶,可知两者都不要,应选neither两者都不。故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空一词。
Have you ever heard the songs named Kiss My Baby and I'd Love to Wait If your answer is yes, then you must think they're
very beautiful. You may (期望) to know
who sings them, Emil Wakin Chau wrote these songs for his son when he was born
in 1990. Though the songs sound very . (悦耳的)
and beautiful, Emil (更喜欢) his son to his
songs. In fact, the two songs (反映) that the
father's love is great and unselfish. You can (感觉到) the strong love that the father
shows to his son when you listen to them.
Many
musicians have (赞扬) Emil Wakin Chau for
his songs because he writes the music with love. There is not any (悲伤) in all his songs. There is never anything awful to do with him. He
always spends (大量) of time with his family
in his (空闲的) time, And many people call him
the real music (大师).
【答案】expect;smooth;prefers;reflect;sense;praised;sadness;plenty;spare;master
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了两首歌曲。这两首歌曲非常动听,里面记录了爸爸对儿子的爱,正是这种爱使得作品非常伟大。
(1)句意:你可能想知道是谁唱的。期望,expect,动词,空格前有情态动词may,后接动词原形,可知此处要用动词原形expect,故答案为expect。
(2)句意:虽然这些歌听起来既悦耳又优美,但是Emil更喜欢他的儿子而不是他的歌。悦耳的,smooth,形容词,空格前有连系动词sound,后接形容词,故答案为smooth。
(3)句意:虽然这些歌听起来既悦耳又优美,但是Emil更喜欢他的儿子而不是他的歌。更喜欢,prefer,动词,主语Emil是第三人称单数,所以句中动词要用第三人称单数,prefer的第三人称单数是prefers,故答案为prefers。
(4)句意:事实上,这两个歌曲反映了父亲的爱是伟大和无私的。反映,reflect,动词,主语the two songs,复数,所以句中动词要用动词原形reflect,故答案为reflect。
(5)句意:当你听它们的时候,你可以感受到父亲对儿子强烈的爱。感受到,sense,动词,空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,所以此处直接用动词原形sense,故答案为sense。
(6)句意:许多音乐家都赞扬了Emil Wakin Chau的歌曲,因为他是用爱来写歌的。赞扬,praise,动词,空格前有助动词have,后接动词的过去分词,praise的过去分词是praised,故答案为praised。
(7)句意:在他所有的歌曲中没有任何悲伤。悲伤,sadness,不可数名词,空格前有any,后接不可数名词,故答案为sadness。
(8)句意:在他的业余时间他总是和他的家人一起共度大量的时光。大量,plenty,代词,固定搭配plenty of,后接名词,故答案为plenty。
(9)句意:在他的业余时间他总是和他的家人一起共度大量的时光。空闲的,spare,形容词,空格后有名词time,形容词修饰名词,故答案为spare。
(10)句意:许多人称他为真正的音乐大师。大师,master,可数名词,空格前有形容词real,后接名词,宾语him,第三人称单数,所以此空要用master的单数,故答案为master。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
三、语法填空
7.
The children (perform) a dance for the old people at the old people's
home. They were very happy.
【答案】performed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 孩子们在敬老院为老人们表演舞蹈。他们非常高兴。perform,表演,动词,根据句子结构,可知缺少谓语动词,结合下文They were very happy,可知是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词perform要用过去式performed,故答案为performed。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记动词perform的过去式。
8.
The girl I (who) coat is red is my good friend Han Mei.
【答案】whose
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:穿红外套的女孩是我的好朋友韩梅。名词 coat 前应用形容词,who的形容词性物主代词是whose,故填 whose 。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词前应用形容词性物主代词。
9.
I saw a lot of famous (sing) at the concert.
【答案】singers
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在音乐会上我见到许多音乐家。根据 at the concert,在音乐会上,可知见到是音乐家, sing唱歌,动词, singer音乐家, 名词,a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式,singer的复数是singers,故填 singers。
【点评】考查a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式。
10.
I prefer (go) swimming to having a picnic.
【答案】going
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿意去野餐。prefer doing to doing,宁愿……而不愿意……,固定搭配,故填going。
【点评】考查固定搭配 prefer doing to doing的 用法。
11.
What time are you (suppose) to be there
【答案】supposed
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该什么时候到那儿?suppose,推断,料想,动词,固定搭配be supposed to do sth,应该做某事,故答案为supposed。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意固定搭配be supposed to do sth。
四、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of Western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
(1)According to the text, scientists believe that music can ___________.
A.create different feelings for us B.help us to develop good habits
C.develop our interest in money D.influence natural environments
(2)Western classical music is often considered to be ___________.
A.a sign of being slower B.something about manners
C.a sign of being richer D.something with new styles
(3)Which type of music below can make people work faster
A.Light music B.Rock music. C.Sweet music D.Soft music.
(4)The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.
A.slow in action B.care about manners
C.fresh in mind D.worry about studies
(5)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Music in Restaurants B.Good and Bad Music
C.Types of Music D.Music and Behavior
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响,例如不同个音乐可以影响消费者和的消费行为;快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快;音乐可以使人放松,更好的的学习和思考等。
(1)判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响,故选A,音乐给人带来的不同感受。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of wes tern classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有,故选C。
(3)判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐,这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐;B摇滚音乐;C甜美的音乐;D轻音乐;所以选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中描述They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed And listening to music can help you relax他们说音乐帮助学生更活跃,当人们方式的时候可以学得更好,而音乐可以帮助我们放松。故选定C,音乐可以帮助学生学得更好。
(5)标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响,所以选D,音乐和行为。
【点评】该题考查学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息的能力,文章及设题大部分均为表层理解,只要考生能认真阅读文章,理解题目的要求就能顺利答题,总体难度不大。对于第五小题,学生们一定要认真推敲,方可拿分。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用which, that, whom, whose 或who填空
(1)I prefer music has great lyrics.
(2)The woman I am waiting for is my mother.
(3)Carmen likes musicians play
different kinds of music.
(4)I like stories are interesting.
(5)The boy is standing there is Tom,
(6)I know the boy name is John.
(7)He is the man I met at the library
last week.
(8)The last thing I have to do is
borrow some money.
【答案】(1)that/which
(2)whom/who/that
(3)who/that
(4)that/which
(5)who/that
(6)whose
(7)who/that/whom
(8)that
【知识点】选词填空;关系代词
【解析】【分析】which,指物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语;that,既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语;whom,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose,既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语;who,指人,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语。
(1)句意:我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。根据先行词music,音乐,指物,定语从句has great lyrics缺少主语, 可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作主语,故答案为 that/which 。
(2)句意:我正在等的那个女人是我妈妈。根据先行词woman,妇女,指人,定语从句I am waiting for缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语, whom/who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作宾语,故答案为 whom/who/that 。
(3)句意:Carmen喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。根据先行词musicians,音乐家,指人,定语从句play different kinds of music缺少主语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作主语,故答案为who/that。
(4)句意:我喜欢有趣的故事。根据先行词stories,故事,指物,定语从句 are interesting缺少主语, 可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作主语,故答案为 that/which 。
(5)句意:站在那儿的那个男孩是Tom。先行词boy,男孩,指人,定语从句is standing there缺少主语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作主语,故答案为who/that。
(6)句意:我知道这个男孩的名字叫John。先行词the boy和定语从句name is John的主语name有所属关系,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
(7)句意:他就是我上星期在图书馆遇到的那个人。先行词man,男人,指人,定语从句I met at the library last week缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语, who/that/whom都可指人,并且在定语从句中作宾语,故答案为 who/that/whom。
(8)句意:我要做的最后一件事就是借钱。先行词thing,事情,指物,定语从句I have to do缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作宾语,但是先行词thing前有the last修饰,所以关系代词只能用that,故答案为that。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意关系代词在定语从句中的用法。
六、完形填空
14.完形填空
I
used to hate scary films. I didn't understand (1) some people wanted to scare (2) on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I
watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister. (3) ,
I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to (4) my face especially for bad parts, but I still
enjoy watching them. As a (5) , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards
to take my mind off them,
Watching
scary films is (6) going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the (7) that comes from being scared without actually
being in (8) . As I am truly scared of the roller
coaster, watching scary films is my way of (9) this. And it is interesting, especially (10) it is a film you haven't seen before. You can
try and (11) what's going to happen.
(12) I saw a film called The Strangers by myself.
In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具)
attacked(攻击) a couple's house. (13) some reason I had to keep stopping the video
and doing (14) else,
like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to
finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it
Scary
films make me (15) but
excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.
(1)A.when B.where C.why D.which
(2)A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
(3)A.For example B.At
last C.To be honest D.In the way
(4)A.cover B.beat C.put D.drop
(5)A.rule B.joke C.job
(6)A.like B.as C.in D.with
(7)A.kindness B.excitement C.success D.sadness
(8)A.trouble B.fear C.danger D.fun
(9)A.dreaming B.experiencing C.watching D.finding
(10)A.once B.although C.because D.if
(11)A.create B.plan C.guess D.ask
(12)A.Happily B.Shortly C.Finally D.Recently
(13)A.For B.From C.To D.At
(14)A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
(15)A.happy B.scared C.upset D.angry
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。
(1)句意:我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。 A.when什么时候; B.where在哪里; C.why为什么; D.which 哪一个。根据 I didn't understand 我不明白,可知是不明白是为什么,故选C。
(2)句意:我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。 A. himself 他自己; B. herself 她自己; C. ourselves 我们自己; D. 他们自己 。反身代词在句中作宾语时应与句中的主语保持一致,主语是 some people 一些人,应该是他们自己,故选D。
(3)句意:说实在的,我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸,尤其是吓人的部分。 A. For example 例如; B. At last 最后; C. To be honest 说是在的; D. In the way 妨碍。根据句意,故选C。
(4)句意:说实在的,我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸,尤其是吓人的部分。 A. cover 覆盖; B. beat 击败; C. put 放; D. drop 落下。根据 especially for bad part 尤其是吓人的部分,可知害怕时应该是盖着脸,不敢观看,故选A。
(5)句意:通常,我必须看一些"快乐"的东西才能让我忘记它们。 A. rule 规则; B. joke 玩笑; C. job 工作;as a rule通常,固定搭配,故选A。
(6)句意:观看恐怖电影像过山车。be like doing像做某事,固定搭配, 故选A。
(7)句意:很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。 A. kindness 善意; B. excitement 兴奋; C. success 成功; D. sadness 悲哀。根据常识玩过山车运动是使人们兴奋,感到刺激,故选B。
(8)句意:很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。 A. trouble 麻烦; B. fear 害怕; C. danger 危险; D. fun 有趣的。in danger在危险中,固定搭配,故选C。
(9)句意:因为我真的很害怕过山车,看恐怖片是我的经历的方式。 A. dreaming 梦想; B. experiencing 经历; C. watching 观看; D. finding 发现。根据 watching scary films 观看恐怖电影,可知是一次经历,故选B。
(10)句意:它很有趣,尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。你可以猜猜将发生什么。A. once 一旦; B. although 虽然; C. because 因为; D. if 如果。根据 You can try and guess what's going to happen. 你可以猜猜将发生什么。可知上句应该是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影,应该是表示条件关系,故选D。
(11)句意:它很有趣,尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。你可以猜猜将发生什么。A. create 创造; B. plan 计划; C. guess 猜猜; D. ask 问。根据 it is a film you haven't seen before.如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。可知 你可以猜猜将发生什么。故选C。
(12)句意:最近我自己看了一部电影叫《陌生人》。A. Happily 高兴地; B. 不久; C. Finally 最后; D. Recently 最近。根据 I saw a film 我看了一部电影,引出一个故事,应该是最近,故选D。
(13)句意:由于某种原因,我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。for...reason由于…的原,固定搭配,故选A。
(14)句意:由于某种原因,我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。A. anything 任何事情,用在一般疑问句和否定句中; B. everything 每件事情,一切; C. something 某事,用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中; D. nothing 没有什么,用于陈述句中表否定。根据 else 别的,可知应该是别的事情,故选C。
(15)句意:恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。A. happy 高兴的; B. scared 害怕的; C. upset 伤心; D. angry 生气。根据 I know I will continue to scare myself. 我知道我将继续吓自己。可知恐怖电影使我害怕,故选B。
【点评】完形填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
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