新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 9 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．____________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
2．—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ____________soon.
A．set up B．shut off C．given up D．turned off
3．Most of my classmates prefer loud music ___________ they can dance to.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
4．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ___________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home; go out
5．— What do you Mo Yan's novels
— I like them very much.
A．look at B．like C．think over D．think of
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
（1）There is no reason to s she's lying.
（2）There are p of vegetables in the garden.
（3）It's very cold. Please s the door and the windows.
（4）Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang are both Chinese d .
（5）Sydney is a popular city in A .
三、语法填空
7．
I like movies that have happy (end).
8．
She (stick)the poster on the wall and then went out.
9．
The sick boy doesn't feel like (eat) anything.
10．
When he was young, Tony (prefer) rock music.
11．
The (direct) of the movie The
Fate of the Furious《速度与激情》is really famous.
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
There are many kinds of music in the world,
pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music
It's a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America, I like it
very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and
songs will take me to mountains and fields.
Country
music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It's like the spirit of
America, easy to understand, slow and simple.
Country
music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of
American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They
talk about love, crops or death. The life in the countryside can be hard, so
the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music
only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played
country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When
people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took
their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular
across America.
John
Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take
Me Home, Country Roads is well known and people still play it today.
（1）Country music developed _________.
A．in John Denver's city B．in the Northern United States
C．in the Southern United States D．in the Western United States
（2）Country music is usually about _________.
A．everyday life and feelings B．workers' feelings
C．the lives of workers D．farmers' feelings
（3）People began to make country song records _________.
A．in 1920 B．in the 1920s C．in the 1970s D．in 1970
（4）Why did country music become popular in America
A．Because city people liked the music.
B．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.
C．Because country music talked about city people's lives.
D．Because people in the city moved to the countryside.
（5）Who is famous for the song Take Me Home, Country Roads
A．A farmer in the countryside. B．A person who moved to towns.
C．Denver John. D．John Denver.
五、任务型阅读
13．从方框中选择 最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. I like music that I can sing along with. B. Do you want to join the band C. Who else can join our band D. But Henry loves music that's loud.
E. What do you play F. What's that
G. Why not sing aloud
A: Hi, Tom. I'm starting a band.
B: Sure, John. I'd love to be in a band.
A: OK, good!
B: I don't want to play an instrument. I think I can sing. I like music that has great lyrics.
A:
B: Well, there's Dave. He plays the piano. But he prefers quiet music.
A: What about Henry He plays the guitar, doesn't he
B: Yes.
A: That's OK. We can play loud music and quiet music.
B: What kind of music do you like, John
A: Oh, I like music that I can dance to. But there's just one problem for our band.
B:
A: I can't sing well.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．用who, that, which填空
（1）My brother likes movies are very funny.
（2）I mean the one was bought yesterday.
（3）Victor wants to have friends are ready to help others.
（4）It is the most important task should be finished soon.
（5）Are you interested in the books have many cartoons
（6）I must thank the girl found my purse.
（7）It's the kind of music you can dance to.
（8）Mrs. Brown hates clothes are unusual.
（9）It is a book will help you a lot.
（10）This is the room in Max lived.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，并为之努力。我相信你最终会成功的。hear from收到……的来信；take after与……相像；stick to坚持；depend on依赖，依靠；根据句意可知是坚持梦想，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语stick to的意义和用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府现在正在努力保护环境。——是的。据报道，一些工厂即将关闭。 set up建立； shut off关闭；given up放弃；turned off关闭（电源，开关等）；根据句子The government is trying to protect the environment now. 可知式关闭工厂，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语shut off的用法。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为：我的多数同学比较喜欢可以伴舞的音乐。在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。that：指人或物， who ：指人， whose ：指物主， where：指地点。根据语境可知，本句先行词是music,指物，故应选A。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为：多么大的雨啊！prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”句意：—多么大的一场雨啊！—确实如此。在这样一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去。故选B。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对非谓语动词的掌握。做这个题，学生务必先了解prefer的用法，否则极易出错。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think
of/about ... 2.How do you like ... 根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
6．【答案】（1）suppose
（2）plenty
（3）shut
（4）directors
（5）Australia
【解析】【分析】
（1）suppose为动词 句意：没有理由认为她在说谎。
（2） plenty名词 句意：在菜园里有大量的蔬菜。
（3）shut为动词 句意：天很冷，请关上门和窗户。
（4） directors名词 句意：张艺谋和冯小刚都是中国导演。
（5）Australia 为名词 句意：悉尼在澳大利亚是个受欢迎的城市。
【点评】该题考查的是该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握运用。该题中的第一小题的suppose对学生来说比较抽象，是学生较易出错的地方。该题需要学生研读句子进行判断。
7．【答案】endings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢结局圆满的电影。end动词，结束。happy形容词，修饰名词，end的名词形式为ending，结局，根据movies可知这里用复数，故答案为endings。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词ending的用法。
8．【答案】stuck
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她把海报贴在墙上，然后出去了。stick，动词，粘贴；根据 and then went out. 可知这里是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，stick的过去式为stuck，故答案为stuck。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词stick及其过去式的用法。
9．【答案】eating
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个生病的男孩不想吃任何东西。feel like doing，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填eating。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意feel like doing的用法。
10．【答案】preferred
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意： Tony年轻时更喜欢摇滚乐。prefer，更喜欢，动词，根据上文When he was young ，可知是说Tony年轻时的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred，故答案为preferred。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
11．【答案】director
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 《速度与激情》这部电影的导演真的很出名。direct，指导，指挥，动词，根据句意可知是说这部电影的导演很出名，导演，director，名词，句中的动词is，是单数，所以director用单数，故答案为director。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记direct的名词。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的乡村音乐如何流行的。
（1）细节题。根据 It's a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America ，可知乡村音乐发展于美国南部，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings ，可知乡村音乐通常是日常生活和感受，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records，可知人们在20世纪20年代开始制作乡村歌曲唱片，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America当农村的人们搬到城镇去找工作时，他们随身带着音乐。乡村音乐继续变化，并在美国流行起来 ，可知因为农民带着他们的音乐搬到了城市，而且这种情况还在继续变化使 乡村音乐在美国变得流行，故选B。
（5）推理题。根据 His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well known and people still play it today. ，可知John Denver因这首歌出名，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．【答案】B；E；C；D；F
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】①根据答语“Sure, John. I'd love to be in a band.当然，约翰。我很乐意加入乐队 。”可知此处是在发出邀请。B. Do you want to join the band 你想加入乐队吗？故选B。
②根据答语“I don't want to play an instrument. I think I can sing. 我不想演奏乐器，我认为我能唱歌。”可知此处是在询问他会什么。E. What do you play 你会演奏什么？故选E。
③根据答语“Well, there's Dave. He plays the piano. 嗯，有大卫。他会弹钢琴。”可知是在推荐其他人，所以此处应是在询问别的人。C. Who else can join our band 还有谁可以加入我们的乐队？故选C。
④根据问句“What about Henry 亨利怎么样？”可知此处是在回答和亨利有关的内容。D. But Henry loves music that's loud.但是亨利喜欢大声的音乐。故选D。
⑤根据上一句“ But there's just one problem for our band.但是我们乐队有一个问题”可知此处是在询问是什么问题。F. What's that （问题）是什么？故选F。
【点评】此题考查七选五类型的补全对话。首先快速浏览选项理解大致意思，再精读对话进行选择。注意要根据问句选答语，根据答语选问句。全部完成后将答案带入快速阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。平时应多读多背诵课本上的对话。
14．【答案】（1）that /which
（2）that
（3）that /who
（4）that
（5）that /which
（6）that /who
（7）that /which
（8）that /which
（9）that /which
（10）which
【解析】【分析】
（1）movies为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
（2） the one为先行词，不定代词，在从句中做主语。关系词只能用that,故填that。
（3）friends为先行词，指人，在从句中做做主语。故填that /who。
（4） task为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that。
（5）books为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
（6）girl friends为先行词，指人，在从句中做主语。故填that /who。
（7）music为先行词，指物，在从句中做to 的宾语。故填that /which。
（8）clothes为先行词，指物，在从句中主语。故填that /which。
（9） book为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
（10）the room为先行词，指物，在从句中做状语。关系词置于介词后面时，只能填which或者whom,本题的先行词为物，故填which。
【点评】在中考大纲中要求中，which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 9 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．____________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，并为之努力。我相信你最终会成功的。hear from收到……的来信；take after与……相像；stick to坚持；depend on依赖，依靠；根据句意可知是坚持梦想，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语stick to的意义和用法。
2．—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ____________soon.
A．set up B．shut off C．given up D．turned off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府现在正在努力保护环境。——是的。据报道，一些工厂即将关闭。 set up建立； shut off关闭；given up放弃；turned off关闭（电源，开关等）；根据句子The government is trying to protect the environment now. 可知式关闭工厂，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语shut off的用法。
3．Most of my classmates prefer loud music ___________ they can dance to.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为：我的多数同学比较喜欢可以伴舞的音乐。在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。that：指人或物， who ：指人， whose ：指物主， where：指地点。根据语境可知，本句先行词是music,指物，故应选A。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。
4．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ___________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home; go out
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为：多么大的雨啊！prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”句意：—多么大的一场雨啊！—确实如此。在这样一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去。故选B。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对非谓语动词的掌握。做这个题，学生务必先了解prefer的用法，否则极易出错。
5．— What do you Mo Yan's novels
— I like them very much.
A．look at B．like C．think over D．think of
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think
of/about ... 2.How do you like ... 根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
（1）There is no reason to s she's lying.
（2）There are p of vegetables in the garden.
（3）It's very cold. Please s the door and the windows.
（4）Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang are both Chinese d .
（5）Sydney is a popular city in A .
【答案】（1）suppose
（2）plenty
（3）shut
（4）directors
（5）Australia
【解析】【分析】
（1）suppose为动词 句意：没有理由认为她在说谎。
（2） plenty名词 句意：在菜园里有大量的蔬菜。
（3）shut为动词 句意：天很冷，请关上门和窗户。
（4） directors名词 句意：张艺谋和冯小刚都是中国导演。
（5）Australia 为名词 句意：悉尼在澳大利亚是个受欢迎的城市。
【点评】该题考查的是该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握运用。该题中的第一小题的suppose对学生来说比较抽象，是学生较易出错的地方。该题需要学生研读句子进行判断。
三、语法填空
7．
I like movies that have happy (end).
【答案】endings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢结局圆满的电影。end动词，结束。happy形容词，修饰名词，end的名词形式为ending，结局，根据movies可知这里用复数，故答案为endings。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词ending的用法。
8．
She (stick)the poster on the wall and then went out.
【答案】stuck
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她把海报贴在墙上，然后出去了。stick，动词，粘贴；根据 and then went out. 可知这里是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，stick的过去式为stuck，故答案为stuck。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词stick及其过去式的用法。
9．
The sick boy doesn't feel like (eat) anything.
【答案】eating
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个生病的男孩不想吃任何东西。feel like doing，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填eating。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意feel like doing的用法。
10．
When he was young, Tony (prefer) rock music.
【答案】preferred
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意： Tony年轻时更喜欢摇滚乐。prefer，更喜欢，动词，根据上文When he was young ，可知是说Tony年轻时的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred，故答案为preferred。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
11．
The (direct) of the movie The
Fate of the Furious《速度与激情》is really famous.
【答案】director
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 《速度与激情》这部电影的导演真的很出名。direct，指导，指挥，动词，根据句意可知是说这部电影的导演很出名，导演，director，名词，句中的动词is，是单数，所以director用单数，故答案为director。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记direct的名词。
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
There are many kinds of music in the world,
pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music
It's a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America, I like it
very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and
songs will take me to mountains and fields.
Country
music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It's like the spirit of
America, easy to understand, slow and simple.
Country
music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of
American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They
talk about love, crops or death. The life in the countryside can be hard, so
the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music
only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played
country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When
people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took
their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular
across America.
John
Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take
Me Home, Country Roads is well known and people still play it today.
（1）Country music developed _________.
A．in John Denver's city B．in the Northern United States
C．in the Southern United States D．in the Western United States
（2）Country music is usually about _________.
A．everyday life and feelings B．workers' feelings
C．the lives of workers D．farmers' feelings
（3）People began to make country song records _________.
A．in 1920 B．in the 1920s C．in the 1970s D．in 1970
（4）Why did country music become popular in America
A．Because city people liked the music.
B．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.
C．Because country music talked about city people's lives.
D．Because people in the city moved to the countryside.
（5）Who is famous for the song Take Me Home, Country Roads
A．A farmer in the countryside. B．A person who moved to towns.
C．Denver John. D．John Denver.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的乡村音乐如何流行的。
（1）细节题。根据 It's a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America ，可知乡村音乐发展于美国南部，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings ，可知乡村音乐通常是日常生活和感受，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records，可知人们在20世纪20年代开始制作乡村歌曲唱片，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America当农村的人们搬到城镇去找工作时，他们随身带着音乐。乡村音乐继续变化，并在美国流行起来 ，可知因为农民带着他们的音乐搬到了城市，而且这种情况还在继续变化使 乡村音乐在美国变得流行，故选B。
（5）推理题。根据 His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well known and people still play it today. ，可知John Denver因这首歌出名，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
五、任务型阅读
13．从方框中选择 最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. I like music that I can sing along with. B. Do you want to join the band C. Who else can join our band D. But Henry loves music that's loud.
E. What do you play F. What's that
G. Why not sing aloud
A: Hi, Tom. I'm starting a band.
B: Sure, John. I'd love to be in a band.
A: OK, good!
B: I don't want to play an instrument. I think I can sing. I like music that has great lyrics.
A:
B: Well, there's Dave. He plays the piano. But he prefers quiet music.
A: What about Henry He plays the guitar, doesn't he
B: Yes.
A: That's OK. We can play loud music and quiet music.
B: What kind of music do you like, John
A: Oh, I like music that I can dance to. But there's just one problem for our band.
B:
A: I can't sing well.
【答案】B；E；C；D；F
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】①根据答语“Sure, John. I'd love to be in a band.当然，约翰。我很乐意加入乐队 。”可知此处是在发出邀请。B. Do you want to join the band 你想加入乐队吗？故选B。
②根据答语“I don't want to play an instrument. I think I can sing. 我不想演奏乐器，我认为我能唱歌。”可知此处是在询问他会什么。E. What do you play 你会演奏什么？故选E。
③根据答语“Well, there's Dave. He plays the piano. 嗯，有大卫。他会弹钢琴。”可知是在推荐其他人，所以此处应是在询问别的人。C. Who else can join our band 还有谁可以加入我们的乐队？故选C。
④根据问句“What about Henry 亨利怎么样？”可知此处是在回答和亨利有关的内容。D. But Henry loves music that's loud.但是亨利喜欢大声的音乐。故选D。
⑤根据上一句“ But there's just one problem for our band.但是我们乐队有一个问题”可知此处是在询问是什么问题。F. What's that （问题）是什么？故选F。
【点评】此题考查七选五类型的补全对话。首先快速浏览选项理解大致意思，再精读对话进行选择。注意要根据问句选答语，根据答语选问句。全部完成后将答案带入快速阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。平时应多读多背诵课本上的对话。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．用who, that, which填空
（1）My brother likes movies are very funny.
（2）I mean the one was bought yesterday.
（3）Victor wants to have friends are ready to help others.
（4）It is the most important task should be finished soon.
（5）Are you interested in the books have many cartoons
（6）I must thank the girl found my purse.
（7）It's the kind of music you can dance to.
（8）Mrs. Brown hates clothes are unusual.
（9）It is a book will help you a lot.
（10）This is the room in Max lived.
【答案】（1）that /which
（2）that
（3）that /who
（4）that
（5）that /which
（6）that /who
（7）that /which
（8）that /which
（9）that /which
（10）which
【解析】【分析】
（1）movies为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
（2） the one为先行词，不定代词，在从句中做主语。关系词只能用that,故填that。
（3）friends为先行词，指人，在从句中做做主语。故填that /who。
（4） task为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that。
（5）books为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
（6）girl friends为先行词，指人，在从句中做主语。故填that /who。
（7）music为先行词，指物，在从句中做to 的宾语。故填that /which。
（8）clothes为先行词，指物，在从句中主语。故填that /which。
（9） book为先行词，指物，在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
（10）the room为先行词，指物，在从句中做状语。关系词置于介词后面时，只能填which或者whom,本题的先行词为物，故填which。
【点评】在中考大纲中要求中，which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物，在从句中做什么成分，就很容易答题了。
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