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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Do you come to New York for the____________ of visiting your friends or doing business
A．interest B．purpose C．thought D．instruction
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你来纽约的目的是拜访朋友还是做生意？A.兴趣；B.目的；C.想法；D.介绍。visit your friends拜访朋友；do business做生意；拜访朋友或者做生意是来纽约的目的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
2．It was not easy for us to win a victory ____________our enemies in that situation.
A．over B．in C．on D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在那种情况下对于我们来说战胜敌人不是简单的。win a victory over...，战胜，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配win a victory over...。
3．The clothes store is a good place you can buy different kinds of clothes.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：服装店是一个你可以在那里买各种各样衣服的好地方。关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应填in which或者where。故选D。
【点评】考查关系词辨析。
4．The news he told us be true because he is an honest boy.
A．can B．would C．can't D．must
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我们的那个消息______是真实的，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。此题考查表推测的情态动词。A.can可能，也许；B.would将要；C.can't不可能；D.must一定。根据he is an honest boy他是一个诚实的男孩，可知此题选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
5．__________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all.
A．Because B．Though C．As D．Since
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】because 意思是“因为”；though 意思是“虽然”；as 意思是“由于；随着；按照” since意思是“既然，自从”。句意为：“虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来一点都不像”。故选B。.
【点评】该题考查的是引导状语从句的连词。初中考查的状语从句的连词很容易对付，只要知道每个连词的意思，然后翻译句子就可以选出正确答案。
二、填空题
6．从下面的方框内选出恰当的句子完成对话
A. This book might be Mary's. B. It can't be hers. C. Whose soccer is this D. She's the only little kid at the picnic. E. The magazine must belong to Anna.
A:
B: It must be Bob's. He loves soccer.
A: How about this magazine
B: She loves reading and collecting magazines very much.
A: And this book
B: Mark Twain is her favorite author.
A: OK. . . Here is a hair band. Is it Mary's
B: No. Her hair is too short. It could be Alice's. Alice has long hair.
A: Er... Look! That toy panda must belong to Mary's little sister.
【答案】C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】
（1）由答语Bob's可以看出上文是问所有格的，要用“whose”，故选C 。
（2）由下一句主语she可以看出上文应有一个女孩的人名出现 上下文还反复出现magazine , 故选E。
（3）This book和上句的this book 相照应, 故选A。
（4）It can't be hers和答语no 相照应, 故选B。
（5）little kid 和 toy panda相照应，故选D。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对英语的口语使用能力，本题难度不大。学生需要先通读全文，然后再逐个比较选项填入。
三、语法填空
7．
We can visit many famous (history) places in Beijing.
【答案】historical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在北京可以参观很多著名的历史的景点。根据形容词修饰名词可知，应填名词history的形容词形式historical，历史的，修饰可数名词复数places。故答案为historical。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意形容词修饰名词。
8．
One of the most important (lead) of our country will visit America
next week.
【答案】leaders
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：其中一名我们国家最重要的领导人下周将会拜访美国。根据谓语visit“拜访”，可知主语应为人，动词lead的名词形式为leader，表“领导人”。再根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数，表“其中之一”，可知应填leader的复数形式leaders。故答案为leaders。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握固定搭配one of+可数名词复数“其中之一”。
9．
The machine is a (medicine) tool.
【答案】medical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器是台医疗工具。根据形容词修饰名词可知，应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的”，修饰名词tool，工具，故答案为medical。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
10．——The young man could be running (catch) the bus.
——I agree.
【答案】to catch
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个那年轻人跑步能赶上公交车。——我同意。catch，赶上，动词，赶公交车是跑的目的，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to catch。
【点评】考查非谓语形式，注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
11．
Whenever I try to read this book, I feel (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不管我什么时候我试着读书，我感到困。sleep，睡觉，动词，feel，感觉，感到，连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，将sleep改为sleepy，故答案是sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，注意sleep与sleepy的联系。
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland,
there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One （1） day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while, Then, Hans decided to （2） his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually
gets （3） in
autumn," said the old man. "Be （4） ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother, （5） , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to
fall. Hans felt afraid and started to （6） . Just then, he heard the sound of water running
away. He looked around carefully, and then （7） a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans felt scared （8） he knew what could happen. The （9） could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam
could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to
do. He put his finger into the hole, （10） no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans （11） , But
there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and
tired, but he could not （12） the
dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard
Han's cries. I am trying to stop the （13） ,"the boy said. "Can you help me "
The farmer called some other people and they quickly （14） the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that （15） boy.
（1）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（2）A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
（3）A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
（4）A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
（5）A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
（6）A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
（7）A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
（8）A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
（9）A．dam B．finger C．hole
（10）A．unless B．when C．so D．but
（11）A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
（12）A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
（13）A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
（14）A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
（15）A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。
（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。
（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。
（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。
（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。
（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
13．根据短文理解，选择最佳答案。
Do you think there is a ghost(鬼) in the world More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final exam.
After his death, a superstition(迷信)began: Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam. Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower. Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet. The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.
The university had to pave(铺)extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought.
However, he got high marks in the exam the next day. Quickly students all knew about it. Then they realized that the most important thing is working hard.
Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, “Working hard is the key to success.”
（1）Why did the student jump from the top of the tower
A．Because he saw a ghost there.
B．Because he was very careless.
C．Because he didn't pass his final exam.
D．Because there was no risk.
（2）The University of Birmingham lies in .
A．the largest country B．the middle of America
C．the largest city in Britain D．the second largest city in Britain
（3）The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students who .
A．think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on it
B．think they will fail exams if they walk under the tower
C．believe anyone who walks under the tower will die
D．know there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it
（4）What did the university do with the problem
A．It paved other roads for the students.
B．It ordered students to walk under the tower.
C．It moved the clock tower away at last.
D．It didn't do anything for the students.
（5）What's the writer's opinion in the passage
A．He thinks it's dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.
B．He doesn't believe the story is true.
C．He thinks the story is interesting.
D．Working hard is important to success.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段最后两句 a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final exam.可知答案为C。
（2）根据第二段中Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, 可知答案为D。
（3）根据第二段最后一句The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.他们拒绝穿过塔的原因是Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam. 可知答案为B。
（4）根据第三段第一句The university had to pave(铺)extra paths, 可知答案为A。
（5）最后 一段 即作者的观点，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Our teacher wears a s today, and he looks smart.
（2）I r many postcards from my students on Teachers' Day.
（3）The young man has enough e and he works late every night.
（4）My p to study hard is that I can enter a famous university.
（5）I visited many of my old friends during the p in Beijing.
【答案】（1）suit
（2）received
（3）energy
（4）purpose
（5）period
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我们的老师今天穿着一件______，他看起来很帅气。suit套装，西服。根据a填可数名词单数，故填：suit。
（2）句意：在教师节那天我_______许多我学生的明信片。receive收到（动词），描述的是过去发生的事，要用动词过去式。故填：received。
（3）句意：那个 年轻人有足够多的_______，他每天工作很晚。energy精力（不可数名词），故填：energy。
（4）句意：我努力学习的________是我能进入名牌大学。purpose目的（名词），根据is可知用可数名词单数。故填：purpose。
（5）句意：在北京_______期间，我看望了我的许多老朋友。period时期。故填：period。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，再根据词性选择适当的形式。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Do you come to New York for the____________ of visiting your friends or doing business
A．interest B．purpose C．thought D．instruction
2．It was not easy for us to win a victory ____________our enemies in that situation.
A．over B．in C．on D．for
3．The clothes store is a good place you can buy different kinds of clothes.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
4．The news he told us be true because he is an honest boy.
A．can B．would C．can't D．must
5．__________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all.
A．Because B．Though C．As D．Since
二、填空题
6．从下面的方框内选出恰当的句子完成对话
A. This book might be Mary's. B. It can't be hers. C. Whose soccer is this D. She's the only little kid at the picnic. E. The magazine must belong to Anna.
A:
B: It must be Bob's. He loves soccer.
A: How about this magazine
B: She loves reading and collecting magazines very much.
A: And this book
B: Mark Twain is her favorite author.
A: OK. . . Here is a hair band. Is it Mary's
B: No. Her hair is too short. It could be Alice's. Alice has long hair.
A: Er... Look! That toy panda must belong to Mary's little sister.
三、语法填空
7．
We can visit many famous (history) places in Beijing.
8．
One of the most important (lead) of our country will visit America
next week.
9．
The machine is a (medicine) tool.
10．——The young man could be running (catch) the bus.
——I agree.
11．
Whenever I try to read this book, I feel (sleep).
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland,
there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One （1） day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while, Then, Hans decided to （2） his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually
gets （3） in
autumn," said the old man. "Be （4） ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother, （5） , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to
fall. Hans felt afraid and started to （6） . Just then, he heard the sound of water running
away. He looked around carefully, and then （7） a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans felt scared （8） he knew what could happen. The （9） could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam
could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to
do. He put his finger into the hole, （10） no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans （11） , But
there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and
tired, but he could not （12） the
dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard
Han's cries. I am trying to stop the （13） ,"the boy said. "Can you help me "
The farmer called some other people and they quickly （14） the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that （15） boy.
（1）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（2）A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
（3）A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
（4）A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
（5）A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
（6）A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
（7）A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
（8）A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
（9）A．dam B．finger C．hole
（10）A．unless B．when C．so D．but
（11）A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
（12）A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
（13）A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
（14）A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
（15）A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
五、阅读理解
13．根据短文理解，选择最佳答案。
Do you think there is a ghost(鬼) in the world More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final exam.
After his death, a superstition(迷信)began: Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam. Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower. Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet. The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.
The university had to pave(铺)extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought.
However, he got high marks in the exam the next day. Quickly students all knew about it. Then they realized that the most important thing is working hard.
Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, “Working hard is the key to success.”
（1）Why did the student jump from the top of the tower
A．Because he saw a ghost there.
B．Because he was very careless.
C．Because he didn't pass his final exam.
D．Because there was no risk.
（2）The University of Birmingham lies in .
A．the largest country B．the middle of America
C．the largest city in Britain D．the second largest city in Britain
（3）The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students who .
A．think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on it
B．think they will fail exams if they walk under the tower
C．believe anyone who walks under the tower will die
D．know there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it
（4）What did the university do with the problem
A．It paved other roads for the students.
B．It ordered students to walk under the tower.
C．It moved the clock tower away at last.
D．It didn't do anything for the students.
（5）What's the writer's opinion in the passage
A．He thinks it's dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.
B．He doesn't believe the story is true.
C．He thinks the story is interesting.
D．Working hard is important to success.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Our teacher wears a s today, and he looks smart.
（2）I r many postcards from my students on Teachers' Day.
（3）The young man has enough e and he works late every night.
（4）My p to study hard is that I can enter a famous university.
（5）I visited many of my old friends during the p in Beijing.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你来纽约的目的是拜访朋友还是做生意？A.兴趣；B.目的；C.想法；D.介绍。visit your friends拜访朋友；do business做生意；拜访朋友或者做生意是来纽约的目的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在那种情况下对于我们来说战胜敌人不是简单的。win a victory over...，战胜，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配win a victory over...。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：服装店是一个你可以在那里买各种各样衣服的好地方。关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应填in which或者where。故选D。
【点评】考查关系词辨析。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我们的那个消息______是真实的，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。此题考查表推测的情态动词。A.can可能，也许；B.would将要；C.can't不可能；D.must一定。根据he is an honest boy他是一个诚实的男孩，可知此题选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】because 意思是“因为”；though 意思是“虽然”；as 意思是“由于；随着；按照” since意思是“既然，自从”。句意为：“虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来一点都不像”。故选B。.
【点评】该题考查的是引导状语从句的连词。初中考查的状语从句的连词很容易对付，只要知道每个连词的意思，然后翻译句子就可以选出正确答案。
6．【答案】C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】
（1）由答语Bob's可以看出上文是问所有格的，要用“whose”，故选C 。
（2）由下一句主语she可以看出上文应有一个女孩的人名出现 上下文还反复出现magazine , 故选E。
（3）This book和上句的this book 相照应, 故选A。
（4）It can't be hers和答语no 相照应, 故选B。
（5）little kid 和 toy panda相照应，故选D。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对英语的口语使用能力，本题难度不大。学生需要先通读全文，然后再逐个比较选项填入。
7．【答案】historical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在北京可以参观很多著名的历史的景点。根据形容词修饰名词可知，应填名词history的形容词形式historical，历史的，修饰可数名词复数places。故答案为historical。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意形容词修饰名词。
8．【答案】leaders
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：其中一名我们国家最重要的领导人下周将会拜访美国。根据谓语visit“拜访”，可知主语应为人，动词lead的名词形式为leader，表“领导人”。再根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数，表“其中之一”，可知应填leader的复数形式leaders。故答案为leaders。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握固定搭配one of+可数名词复数“其中之一”。
9．【答案】medical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器是台医疗工具。根据形容词修饰名词可知，应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的”，修饰名词tool，工具，故答案为medical。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
10．【答案】to catch
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个那年轻人跑步能赶上公交车。——我同意。catch，赶上，动词，赶公交车是跑的目的，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to catch。
【点评】考查非谓语形式，注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
11．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不管我什么时候我试着读书，我感到困。sleep，睡觉，动词，feel，感觉，感到，连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，将sleep改为sleepy，故答案是sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，注意sleep与sleepy的联系。
12．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。
（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。
（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。
（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。
（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。
（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段最后两句 a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final exam.可知答案为C。
（2）根据第二段中Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, 可知答案为D。
（3）根据第二段最后一句The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.他们拒绝穿过塔的原因是Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam. 可知答案为B。
（4）根据第三段第一句The university had to pave(铺)extra paths, 可知答案为A。
（5）最后 一段 即作者的观点，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
14．【答案】（1）suit
（2）received
（3）energy
（4）purpose
（5）period
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我们的老师今天穿着一件______，他看起来很帅气。suit套装，西服。根据a填可数名词单数，故填：suit。
（2）句意：在教师节那天我_______许多我学生的明信片。receive收到（动词），描述的是过去发生的事，要用动词过去式。故填：received。
（3）句意：那个 年轻人有足够多的_______，他每天工作很晚。energy精力（不可数名词），故填：energy。
（4）句意：我努力学习的________是我能进入名牌大学。purpose目的（名词），根据is可知用可数名词单数。故填：purpose。
（5）句意：在北京_______期间，我看望了我的许多老朋友。period时期。故填：period。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，再根据词性选择适当的形式。
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