浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 2 同步练习

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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据汉语提示补全短文
Almost
everyone knows that air pollution is     (危险的) to people's health. However, not all people know that noise is a
kind of pollution     (也).
A
person who works and     (居住) in a noisy
place often talks in a loud     (嗓音) so that
other people can hear him. Lots of people living near airports can hardly hear
anything. Many     (年轻的) people in America can
hear no better     (比) old people, because
they always listen to loud     (流行的) music.
What's
more, machines and     (小汽车) are
producing much noise all the time. In China, the government is     (努力) to do something to     (阻止) the
noise pollution, and return the good environment to people.
【答案】dangerous;too;lives;voice;young;than;popular;cars;trying;stop
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意:本文主要谈到噪音污染对人类的健康的危害。
(1)句意:几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康是危险的。危险的dangerous,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
(2)句意:然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。也,用在肯定句,要用too,副词,故填too。
(3)句意:在嘈杂的地方工作和生活的人经常大声说话,以便别人能听到他的声音。居住live,动词。由and连接并列的动词works,要用lives,故填lives。
(4)句意:在嘈杂的地方工作和生活的人经常大声说话,以便别人能听到他的声音。嗓音voice,可数名词。根据主语A person,单数,要用单数voice,故填voice。
(5)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。年轻的young,形容词。空格后有名词people,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填young。
(6)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。better,更好的,形容词比较级,后接than,表对比,故填than。
(7)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。流行的popular,形容词。空格后有名词music,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填popular。
(8)句意:而且,机器和汽车一直在制造噪音。小汽车car,可数名词。由and连接并列的名词machines,要用cars,故填cars。
(9)句意:在中国,政府正试图采取措施来阻止噪音污染,并将良好的环境还给人们。努力try,动词。空格前有助动词is,可知要用现在进行时be+现在分词。try的现在分词trying,故填trying。
(10)句意:在中国,政府正试图采取措施来阻止噪音污染,并将良好的环境还给人们。阻止stop,及物动词。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形stop,故填stop。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
二、语法填空
2.
Best     (wish) to you and your family. I hope they are all well.
【答案】wishes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:向你和你的家人致以最美好的祝愿。我希望他们都好。Best wishes to sb.,致某人最美好的祝愿,固定短语,故填wishes。
【点评】考查名词wish的用法。注意表示祝愿,用复数表示一类。
3.
His eyesight is becoming     (bad) and it's hard for him to see the
words on the blackboard.
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:他的视力越来越差,他很难看到黑板上的字。become变得,连系动词,要用形容词作表语。根据下文 it's hard for him to see the words on the blackboard. 可知视力与以前相比,要用比较级。bad的比较级worse,故填worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的构成和用法。根据语境和句子结构,把所给词转换成空格处需要的正确的词形。
4.
I'm afraid I don't know how     (repair) the desk.
【答案】to repair
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我恐怕不知道如何去修理课桌。
how to do sth,
如何做某事,
固定搭配,因此动词
repair,
修理,
用不定式to repair ,故答案为
to repair。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 how to do的用法。
5.
Johnson has the     (little) bread among the four of us.
【答案】least
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:
Johnson是我们四个人当中面包最少的一个。根据句中among the four of us.可知,此处表示四个人中的最高级。little,
少的,
最高级形式为least ,故答案为
least。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级,注意要结合语境,变换单词的不同形式。
三、翻译
6.昨天在回家的路上我的汽车出故障了。
My car      on my way home yesterday.
【答案】went;wrong
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】出故障go wrong。yesterday暗示时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词go用过去式went,故答案为went wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记短语go wrong,并注意句子时态。
7.为了照顾孩子,她不得不放弃她的工作。
In order to look after her children,she has to      her job.
【答案】give;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】放弃give up,have to do sth.不得不做某事,故答案为give up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记give up这个知识点。
8.至少你应当去和他们道个别。
    you should go and say
goodbye to them.
【答案】At least
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“至少”。用短语at least;句首字母大写,故填 At least。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意介词短语at least的用法。
9.这个想法似乎不错,但是你需要试验一下。
This idea seems good, but you need to
   .
【答案】try it out
【知识点】汉译英;宾格的人称代词;短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“试验一下”;try out试验,代词it放在两个单词中间。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填try it out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词短语try out和代词it的位置的用法。
10.如果有人拜访你家,他可能是去看望你。
If
someone           your house, he may come to
see you.
【答案】comes;round;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“拜访”,come round to somewhere,拜访某地,固定短语。根据下文 he may come to see you. 可知用一般现在时,从句也要有一般现在时。主语someone,某人,不定代词,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数comes,故答案为comes,round,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态。
11.我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。
I'm
sure more and more people will        smoking because of
health.
【答案】give;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“戒(烟)”且空格后有动名词smoking,要用give up,固定短语。空格前有助动词will,用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为give,up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
四、任务型阅读
12.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it What is the Internet The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@'( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ . Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
(1)在A的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:       
(2)将(B)句译成汉语:   
(3)将(C)句译成英语:   
(4)从文中找出所给句子的同义句:Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
(5)从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子:
【答案】(1)all;over
(2)你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.
(4)It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
(5)Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗 一旦你学会使用互联网,你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网,其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。
(1)补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示,网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是all over。
(2)英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是;to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法;send messages to others给别人发送信息,故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。
(4)找同义句题。根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。
(5)找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据汉语提示补全短文
Almost
everyone knows that air pollution is     (危险的) to people's health. However, not all people know that noise is a
kind of pollution     (也).
A
person who works and     (居住) in a noisy
place often talks in a loud     (嗓音) so that
other people can hear him. Lots of people living near airports can hardly hear
anything. Many     (年轻的) people in America can
hear no better     (比) old people, because
they always listen to loud     (流行的) music.
What's
more, machines and     (小汽车) are
producing much noise all the time. In China, the government is     (努力) to do something to     (阻止) the
noise pollution, and return the good environment to people.
二、语法填空
2.
Best     (wish) to you and your family. I hope they are all well.
3.
His eyesight is becoming     (bad) and it's hard for him to see the
words on the blackboard.
4.
I'm afraid I don't know how     (repair) the desk.
5.
Johnson has the     (little) bread among the four of us.
三、翻译
6.昨天在回家的路上我的汽车出故障了。
My car      on my way home yesterday.
7.为了照顾孩子,她不得不放弃她的工作。
In order to look after her children,she has to      her job.
8.至少你应当去和他们道个别。
    you should go and say
goodbye to them.
9.这个想法似乎不错,但是你需要试验一下。
This idea seems good, but you need to
   .
10.如果有人拜访你家,他可能是去看望你。
If
someone           your house, he may come to
see you.
11.我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。
I'm
sure more and more people will        smoking because of
health.
四、任务型阅读
12.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it What is the Internet The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@'( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ . Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
(1)在A的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:       
(2)将(B)句译成汉语:   
(3)将(C)句译成英语:   
(4)从文中找出所给句子的同义句:Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
(5)从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子:
答案解析部分
1.【答案】dangerous;too;lives;voice;young;than;popular;cars;trying;stop
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意:本文主要谈到噪音污染对人类的健康的危害。
(1)句意:几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康是危险的。危险的dangerous,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
(2)句意:然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。也,用在肯定句,要用too,副词,故填too。
(3)句意:在嘈杂的地方工作和生活的人经常大声说话,以便别人能听到他的声音。居住live,动词。由and连接并列的动词works,要用lives,故填lives。
(4)句意:在嘈杂的地方工作和生活的人经常大声说话,以便别人能听到他的声音。嗓音voice,可数名词。根据主语A person,单数,要用单数voice,故填voice。
(5)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。年轻的young,形容词。空格后有名词people,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填young。
(6)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。better,更好的,形容词比较级,后接than,表对比,故填than。
(7)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。流行的popular,形容词。空格后有名词music,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填popular。
(8)句意:而且,机器和汽车一直在制造噪音。小汽车car,可数名词。由and连接并列的名词machines,要用cars,故填cars。
(9)句意:在中国,政府正试图采取措施来阻止噪音污染,并将良好的环境还给人们。努力try,动词。空格前有助动词is,可知要用现在进行时be+现在分词。try的现在分词trying,故填trying。
(10)句意:在中国,政府正试图采取措施来阻止噪音污染,并将良好的环境还给人们。阻止stop,及物动词。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形stop,故填stop。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
2.【答案】wishes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:向你和你的家人致以最美好的祝愿。我希望他们都好。Best wishes to sb.,致某人最美好的祝愿,固定短语,故填wishes。
【点评】考查名词wish的用法。注意表示祝愿,用复数表示一类。
3.【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:他的视力越来越差,他很难看到黑板上的字。become变得,连系动词,要用形容词作表语。根据下文 it's hard for him to see the words on the blackboard. 可知视力与以前相比,要用比较级。bad的比较级worse,故填worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的构成和用法。根据语境和句子结构,把所给词转换成空格处需要的正确的词形。
4.【答案】to repair
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我恐怕不知道如何去修理课桌。
how to do sth,
如何做某事,
固定搭配,因此动词
repair,
修理,
用不定式to repair ,故答案为
to repair。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 how to do的用法。
5.【答案】least
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:
Johnson是我们四个人当中面包最少的一个。根据句中among the four of us.可知,此处表示四个人中的最高级。little,
少的,
最高级形式为least ,故答案为
least。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级,注意要结合语境,变换单词的不同形式。
6.【答案】went;wrong
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】出故障go wrong。yesterday暗示时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词go用过去式went,故答案为went wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记短语go wrong,并注意句子时态。
7.【答案】give;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】放弃give up,have to do sth.不得不做某事,故答案为give up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记give up这个知识点。
8.【答案】At least
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“至少”。用短语at least;句首字母大写,故填 At least。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意介词短语at least的用法。
9.【答案】try it out
【知识点】汉译英;宾格的人称代词;短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“试验一下”;try out试验,代词it放在两个单词中间。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填try it out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词短语try out和代词it的位置的用法。
10.【答案】comes;round;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“拜访”,come round to somewhere,拜访某地,固定短语。根据下文 he may come to see you. 可知用一般现在时,从句也要有一般现在时。主语someone,某人,不定代词,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数comes,故答案为comes,round,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态。
11.【答案】give;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“戒(烟)”且空格后有动名词smoking,要用give up,固定短语。空格前有助动词will,用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为give,up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
12.【答案】(1)all;over
(2)你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.
(4)It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
(5)Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗 一旦你学会使用互联网,你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网,其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。
(1)补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示,网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是all over。
(2)英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是;to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法;send messages to others给别人发送信息,故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。
(4)找同义句题。根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。
(5)找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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