浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 5 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）We planned to （取消） this program,but lots of people liked it very much.
（2）He （受伤） his leg when he fell off the ladder.
（3）The kind man helped the （失明的）woman go across the street at the crossing.
（4）Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the car （事故） last month.
（5）It's really hard for my family to reach (意见一致).
【答案】（1）call；off
（2）hurt
（3）blind
（4）accident
（5）agreement
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我计划取消这个节目，但是很多人非常喜欢它。call off取消。
⑵句意：他从梯子上掉下来的时候伤了腿。hurt使受伤，过去式也是hurt。
⑶句意：那个好心的人帮助失明的妇女在十字路口过马路。blind失明的。
⑷句意：幸运的是，在上个月的车祸中他伤的不严重。accident事故。
⑸句意：我的家人真的很难意见一致。agreement意见一致。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、句型转换
2．同义句转换
（1）They will be back in ten days. （对画线部分提问）
they be back
（2）His mother feels a bit cold. （对画线部分提问）
his mother feel
（3）Please take good care of the cat for me （改为同义句）
Please the cat for me.
（4）They had an accident last Sunday. （改为同义句）
An accident them last Sunday.
（5）I spent half an hour walking home yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
did you spend walking home
（6）We'd better get to school early. （改为否定句）
We'd get to school early.
【答案】（1）How；soon；will
（2）How；does
（3）look；after；well
（4）happened；to
（5）How；long
（6）better；not
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他们十天回来。对表将来的“in+时间段”提问，用how soon,故填How soon will。
⑵句意：他妈妈感觉有点冷。对形容词提问用how。注意表第三人称单数的助动词does提前，故填How does。
⑶句意：请帮我照看我的猫。take care of=look after。good修饰名词，修饰动词则用well。所以答案是：look after；well。
⑷句意：上周日他们遭遇意外。sth happen to sb某人发生某事，故填happened to。
⑸句意：昨天我花了半个小时做作业。对一段时间提问用how long。故填How long。
⑹句意：你最好早点到学校。had better do sth最好做某事，had better是情态动词，其否定式在better后加not，即had better not do sth最好别做某事。故填better not。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
3．从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
what happen, in a few minute, of course, call for , fall over
（1）If you are in danger, just help.
（2） you can bring your date to my party.
（3）I have no idea to him yesterday.
（4）I was unlucky to step on a banana skin and .
（5）You go ahead and we'll follow .
【答案】（1）call for
（2）Of course
（3）what happened
（4）fell over
（5）in a few minutes
【解析】【分析】what happen发生了什么, in a few minute几分钟后, of course当然, call for help呼救, fall over跌倒
⑴句意：如果你有危险，尽管叫救命。故填call for。
⑵句意：当然你可以带上你的对象参加我的聚会。根据句意可知用Of course。
⑶句意：我不知道昨天他发生了什么事。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，故填what happened。
⑷句意：我很不幸踩在香蕉皮上摔倒了。与step构成并列关系，故填fall over。
⑸句意：你先走，我们几分钟后就来。句中用一般将来时，故填in a few minutes。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
四、阅读理解
4．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you drop something, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities — even if they're all fun — can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxation exercises that you can use to get rid of stress. The easiest one to do is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do exercises like these anytime, without anyone noticing. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're only dealing with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun schoolwork, you'll probably be less stressed out!
（1）What may help you relax and feel better if you are in trouble at home
A．Homework.
B．Housework.
C．After-school activities.
（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away
A．Do exercises like these anytime.
B．Make good decisions about how to spend time.
C．Take care of yourself and get too much food.
（3）Which of the following is true
A．Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
B．Too much after-school activities can make you feel better.
C．Get enough sleep and food can make you stressed.
（4）What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage
A．breathe in B．break away C．breathe out
（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．How to Keep Stress Away
B．How to Keep Fit
C．How to Relaxing
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文文章介绍了怎样在学习、考试和日常生活中消除紧张的情绪或压力。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段最后一句 in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知课外活动能帮你放松，故选C。
⑵细节理解。跟第四段第一句The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.可知远离压力的最好的办法就是过着平衡的生活，也就是对时间做出很好的安排。答案选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.可知A正确。
⑷词义猜测。根据本句的前半部分breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose可知先慢慢的深吸气，然后慢慢的呼气，故选C，呼出。
⑸主旨大意。整篇短文谈论的都是”如何消除压力”，故选A。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 5 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）We planned to （取消） this program,but lots of people liked it very much.
（2）He （受伤） his leg when he fell off the ladder.
（3）The kind man helped the （失明的）woman go across the street at the crossing.
（4）Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the car （事故） last month.
（5）It's really hard for my family to reach (意见一致).
二、句型转换
2．同义句转换
（1）They will be back in ten days. （对画线部分提问）
they be back
（2）His mother feels a bit cold. （对画线部分提问）
his mother feel
（3）Please take good care of the cat for me （改为同义句）
Please the cat for me.
（4）They had an accident last Sunday. （改为同义句）
An accident them last Sunday.
（5）I spent half an hour walking home yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
did you spend walking home
（6）We'd better get to school early. （改为否定句）
We'd get to school early.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
3．从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
what happen, in a few minute, of course, call for , fall over
（1）If you are in danger, just help.
（2） you can bring your date to my party.
（3）I have no idea to him yesterday.
（4）I was unlucky to step on a banana skin and .
（5）You go ahead and we'll follow .
四、阅读理解
4．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you drop something, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities — even if they're all fun — can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxation exercises that you can use to get rid of stress. The easiest one to do is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do exercises like these anytime, without anyone noticing. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're only dealing with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun schoolwork, you'll probably be less stressed out!
（1）What may help you relax and feel better if you are in trouble at home
A．Homework.
B．Housework.
C．After-school activities.
（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away
A．Do exercises like these anytime.
B．Make good decisions about how to spend time.
C．Take care of yourself and get too much food.
（3）Which of the following is true
A．Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
B．Too much after-school activities can make you feel better.
C．Get enough sleep and food can make you stressed.
（4）What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage
A．breathe in B．break away C．breathe out
（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．How to Keep Stress Away
B．How to Keep Fit
C．How to Relaxing
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）call；off
（2）hurt
（3）blind
（4）accident
（5）agreement
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我计划取消这个节目，但是很多人非常喜欢它。call off取消。
⑵句意：他从梯子上掉下来的时候伤了腿。hurt使受伤，过去式也是hurt。
⑶句意：那个好心的人帮助失明的妇女在十字路口过马路。blind失明的。
⑷句意：幸运的是，在上个月的车祸中他伤的不严重。accident事故。
⑸句意：我的家人真的很难意见一致。agreement意见一致。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】（1）How；soon；will
（2）How；does
（3）look；after；well
（4）happened；to
（5）How；long
（6）better；not
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他们十天回来。对表将来的“in+时间段”提问，用how soon,故填How soon will。
⑵句意：他妈妈感觉有点冷。对形容词提问用how。注意表第三人称单数的助动词does提前，故填How does。
⑶句意：请帮我照看我的猫。take care of=look after。good修饰名词，修饰动词则用well。所以答案是：look after；well。
⑷句意：上周日他们遭遇意外。sth happen to sb某人发生某事，故填happened to。
⑸句意：昨天我花了半个小时做作业。对一段时间提问用how long。故填How long。
⑹句意：你最好早点到学校。had better do sth最好做某事，had better是情态动词，其否定式在better后加not，即had better not do sth最好别做某事。故填better not。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
3．【答案】（1）call for
（2）Of course
（3）what happened
（4）fell over
（5）in a few minutes
【解析】【分析】what happen发生了什么, in a few minute几分钟后, of course当然, call for help呼救, fall over跌倒
⑴句意：如果你有危险，尽管叫救命。故填call for。
⑵句意：当然你可以带上你的对象参加我的聚会。根据句意可知用Of course。
⑶句意：我不知道昨天他发生了什么事。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，故填what happened。
⑷句意：我很不幸踩在香蕉皮上摔倒了。与step构成并列关系，故填fall over。
⑸句意：你先走，我们几分钟后就来。句中用一般将来时，故填in a few minutes。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文文章介绍了怎样在学习、考试和日常生活中消除紧张的情绪或压力。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段最后一句 in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知课外活动能帮你放松，故选C。
⑵细节理解。跟第四段第一句The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.可知远离压力的最好的办法就是过着平衡的生活，也就是对时间做出很好的安排。答案选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.可知A正确。
⑷词义猜测。根据本句的前半部分breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose可知先慢慢的深吸气，然后慢慢的呼气，故选C，呼出。
⑸主旨大意。整篇短文谈论的都是”如何消除压力”，故选A。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
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