浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 5 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）The old man is (瞎的)in the eye．
（2）Are you going to (取消)your weekly staff meeting
（3）We have come to an (意见一致)on price．
【答案】（1）blind
（2）cancel
（3）agreement
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：老人眼睛是瞎的。故填blind。
⑵句意：你要取消每周的员工会议吗？故填：cancel，取消。
⑶句意：我们对价格达成一致意见。come to an agreement，达成一致意见。故填agreement。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．单词拼写
（1） n.协议；协定
（2） adj．失明的；瞎的
（3） int．哎哟
【答案】（1）agreement
（2）blind
（3）ouch
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1) agreement n.协议；协定 reach an agreement达成协议
(2) blind adj．失明的；瞎的 the blind盲人（复数）
(3) ouch int．哎哟
【点评】熟记单词，掌握其音形义及词性，尝试举例掌握用法。
3．根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。
（1）Take it easy, it's not a (严肃的) problem.
（2）I saw the whole (事故) with my own eyes.
（3）I am a hundred percent in (同意) with you.
（4）Taking a (瞎的) man across the street is a kind act.
【答案】（1）serious
（2）accident
（3）agreement
（4）blind
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：别着急，这不是严重的问题。serious严重的。
⑵句意：我亲眼看见整个事故。accident事故，意外。
⑶句意：我百分百同意你的意见。in agreement with sb同意某人意见，故填agreement。
⑷句意：带盲人过街是一种善良的行为。blind盲的，瞎的。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
二、翻译
4．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）这个孩子跌倒了，哭了起来。
The kid and cried．
（2）人们呼唤和平，但战争仍在继续。
People peace，but the war is still on．
（3）他站在教室的后部。
He is standing the classroom．
（4）没什么严重的。一切都会好起来的。
There's ．Everything will be better．
（5）他们是昨天回到家的。
They yesterday．
【答案】（1）fell；over
（2）call；for
（3）at；the；back；of
（4）nothing；serious
（5）went；back；home
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：fall over跌倒；摔倒；根据cried可知用过去式，故填fell over。
⑵短语：call for需要；要求。根据后半句的谓语is 可知用一般现在时，故填call for。
⑶短语：at the back of在……的后部。故填at the back of。
⑷短语：nothing serious没什么严重的。故填nothing serious。
⑸短语：go back home回家。由yesterday可知用过去式，故填went back home。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、阅读理解
5．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you drop something, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities — even if they're all fun — can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxation exercises that you can use to get rid of stress. The easiest one to do is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do exercises like these anytime, without anyone noticing. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're only dealing with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun schoolwork, you'll probably be less stressed out!
（1）What may help you relax and feel better if you are in trouble at home
A．Homework.
B．Housework.
C．After-school activities.
（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away
A．Do exercises like these anytime.
B．Make good decisions about how to spend time.
C．Take care of yourself and get too much food.
（3）Which of the following is true
A．Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
B．Too much after-school activities can make you feel better.
C．Get enough sleep and food can make you stressed.
（4）What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage
A．breathe in B．break away C．breathe out
（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．How to Keep Stress Away
B．How to Keep Fit
C．How to Relaxing
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文文章介绍了怎样在学习、考试和日常生活中消除紧张的情绪或压力。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段最后一句 in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知课外活动能帮你放松，故选C。
⑵细节理解。跟第四段第一句The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.可知远离压力的最好的办法就是过着平衡的生活，也就是对时间做出很好的安排。答案选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.可知A正确。
⑷词义猜测。根据本句的前半部分breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose可知先慢慢的深吸气，然后慢慢的呼气，故选C，呼出。
⑸主旨大意。整篇短文谈论的都是”如何消除压力”，故选A。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
四、完形填空
6．（2017七下·长安期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends （1） him something about the traffic(交通) rules in China. People drive on the left （2） England, but people should drive on the right here. Before you cross a street, you must look （3） ways—look left, look right and look left again. （4） remember the traffic moves on the right, or some cars and buses （5） hurt (伤害)you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and （6） back from work, the streets are very （7） . That's to say, there are many people and cars on the road. （8） it is the most dangerous time. When you want to go across the （9） , you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌). In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you （10） your way.
（1）A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
（2）A．from B．in C．for D．at
（3）A．every B．all C．both D．each
（4）A．Never B．Sometimes C．Often D．Always
（5）A．mustn't B．have to C．can't D．may
（6）A．come B．run C．be D．relax
（7）A．free B．busy C．clean D．dirty
（8）A．And B．But C．So D．Because
（9）A．street B．road C．river D．A and B
（10）A．make B．lose C．find D．go
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文向英国的约翰介绍了中国的一些交通常识，告诉我们在路上一定要注意交通安全，按照交通规则行走。
（1）句意：当他来到中国的时候，告诉他一些关于中国交通的问题。A. tell告诉；B. say说；指说的内容；C. speak说，指某种语言；D. talk交谈。短语tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据题意，故答案为A。
（2）句意：在英国人们靠左边开车。A. from从……；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. at在……；在英国用介词in。根据题意，故答案为B。
（3）句意：你必须看两边。A. every每个；B. all全都，这里是三者或三者以上都；C. both表示两者都；D. each每一个。这里是说两边，故用both。故答案为C。
（4）句意：总是记着车辆靠右边行使，要不然一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害你。A. Never绝不，从不；B. Sometimes有时候；C. Often经常；D. Always总是。这里是总是的意思，根据题意，故答案为D。
（5）句意：总是记着车辆靠右边行使，要不然一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害你。A. mustn't不必；B. have to必须；C. can't不能；D. may可以；这里是可能的意思。故答案为D。
（6）句意：在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道是非常繁忙的。A. come来；B. run跑；C. be是；D. relax放松；短语come back表示返回来。根据题意，故答案为A。
（7）句意： 在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道是非常繁忙的。A. free自由的；B. busy忙的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。这里是忙的意思。故答案为B。
（8）句意：因此是最危险的时间。A. And和，又；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Because因为；这里是表示因果的关系。故答案为C。
（9）句意：当你想穿过那条河流的时候。A. street街道；B. road道路；C. river河流；D. A and B 根据上文you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌).可知这里是穿过马路。故答案为B。
（10）句意：在中国，当你迷路的时候，你可能总是向警察寻求帮助。A. make使，制作；B. lose失去；C. find找到；D. go去。短语lose one's way表示迷路。根据题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、句型转换
7．同义句转换
（1）They will be back in ten days. （对画线部分提问）
they be back
（2）His mother feels a bit cold. （对画线部分提问）
his mother feel
（3）Please take good care of the cat for me （改为同义句）
Please the cat for me.
（4）They had an accident last Sunday. （改为同义句）
An accident them last Sunday.
（5）I spent half an hour walking home yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
did you spend walking home
（6）We'd better get to school early. （改为否定句）
We'd get to school early.
【答案】（1）How；soon；will
（2）How；does
（3）look；after；well
（4）happened；to
（5）How；long
（6）better；not
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他们十天回来。对表将来的“in+时间段”提问，用how soon,故填How soon will。
⑵句意：他妈妈感觉有点冷。对形容词提问用how。注意表第三人称单数的助动词does提前，故填How does。
⑶句意：请帮我照看我的猫。take care of=look after。good修饰名词，修饰动词则用well。所以答案是：look after；well。
⑷句意：上周日他们遭遇意外。sth happen to sb某人发生某事，故填happened to。
⑸句意：昨天我花了半个小时做作业。对一段时间提问用how long。故填How long。
⑹句意：你最好早点到学校。had better do sth最好做某事，had better是情态动词，其否定式在better后加not，即had better not do sth最好别做某事。故填better not。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 5 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）The old man is (瞎的)in the eye．
（2）Are you going to (取消)your weekly staff meeting
（3）We have come to an (意见一致)on price．
2．单词拼写
（1） n.协议；协定
（2） adj．失明的；瞎的
（3） int．哎哟
3．根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。
（1）Take it easy, it's not a (严肃的) problem.
（2）I saw the whole (事故) with my own eyes.
（3）I am a hundred percent in (同意) with you.
（4）Taking a (瞎的) man across the street is a kind act.
二、翻译
4．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）这个孩子跌倒了，哭了起来。
The kid and cried．
（2）人们呼唤和平，但战争仍在继续。
People peace，but the war is still on．
（3）他站在教室的后部。
He is standing the classroom．
（4）没什么严重的。一切都会好起来的。
There's ．Everything will be better．
（5）他们是昨天回到家的。
They yesterday．
三、阅读理解
5．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you drop something, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities — even if they're all fun — can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxation exercises that you can use to get rid of stress. The easiest one to do is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do exercises like these anytime, without anyone noticing. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're only dealing with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun schoolwork, you'll probably be less stressed out!
（1）What may help you relax and feel better if you are in trouble at home
A．Homework.
B．Housework.
C．After-school activities.
（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away
A．Do exercises like these anytime.
B．Make good decisions about how to spend time.
C．Take care of yourself and get too much food.
（3）Which of the following is true
A．Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
B．Too much after-school activities can make you feel better.
C．Get enough sleep and food can make you stressed.
（4）What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage
A．breathe in B．break away C．breathe out
（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．How to Keep Stress Away
B．How to Keep Fit
C．How to Relaxing
四、完形填空
6．（2017七下·长安期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends （1） him something about the traffic(交通) rules in China. People drive on the left （2） England, but people should drive on the right here. Before you cross a street, you must look （3） ways—look left, look right and look left again. （4） remember the traffic moves on the right, or some cars and buses （5） hurt (伤害)you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and （6） back from work, the streets are very （7） . That's to say, there are many people and cars on the road. （8） it is the most dangerous time. When you want to go across the （9） , you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌). In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you （10） your way.
（1）A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
（2）A．from B．in C．for D．at
（3）A．every B．all C．both D．each
（4）A．Never B．Sometimes C．Often D．Always
（5）A．mustn't B．have to C．can't D．may
（6）A．come B．run C．be D．relax
（7）A．free B．busy C．clean D．dirty
（8）A．And B．But C．So D．Because
（9）A．street B．road C．river D．A and B
（10）A．make B．lose C．find D．go
五、句型转换
7．同义句转换
（1）They will be back in ten days. （对画线部分提问）
they be back
（2）His mother feels a bit cold. （对画线部分提问）
his mother feel
（3）Please take good care of the cat for me （改为同义句）
Please the cat for me.
（4）They had an accident last Sunday. （改为同义句）
An accident them last Sunday.
（5）I spent half an hour walking home yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
did you spend walking home
（6）We'd better get to school early. （改为否定句）
We'd get to school early.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）blind
（2）cancel
（3）agreement
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：老人眼睛是瞎的。故填blind。
⑵句意：你要取消每周的员工会议吗？故填：cancel，取消。
⑶句意：我们对价格达成一致意见。come to an agreement，达成一致意见。故填agreement。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】（1）agreement
（2）blind
（3）ouch
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1) agreement n.协议；协定 reach an agreement达成协议
(2) blind adj．失明的；瞎的 the blind盲人（复数）
(3) ouch int．哎哟
【点评】熟记单词，掌握其音形义及词性，尝试举例掌握用法。
3．【答案】（1）serious
（2）accident
（3）agreement
（4）blind
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：别着急，这不是严重的问题。serious严重的。
⑵句意：我亲眼看见整个事故。accident事故，意外。
⑶句意：我百分百同意你的意见。in agreement with sb同意某人意见，故填agreement。
⑷句意：带盲人过街是一种善良的行为。blind盲的，瞎的。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
4．【答案】（1）fell；over
（2）call；for
（3）at；the；back；of
（4）nothing；serious
（5）went；back；home
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：fall over跌倒；摔倒；根据cried可知用过去式，故填fell over。
⑵短语：call for需要；要求。根据后半句的谓语is 可知用一般现在时，故填call for。
⑶短语：at the back of在……的后部。故填at the back of。
⑷短语：nothing serious没什么严重的。故填nothing serious。
⑸短语：go back home回家。由yesterday可知用过去式，故填went back home。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文文章介绍了怎样在学习、考试和日常生活中消除紧张的情绪或压力。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段最后一句 in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知课外活动能帮你放松，故选C。
⑵细节理解。跟第四段第一句The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.可知远离压力的最好的办法就是过着平衡的生活，也就是对时间做出很好的安排。答案选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.可知A正确。
⑷词义猜测。根据本句的前半部分breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose可知先慢慢的深吸气，然后慢慢的呼气，故选C，呼出。
⑸主旨大意。整篇短文谈论的都是”如何消除压力”，故选A。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
6．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文向英国的约翰介绍了中国的一些交通常识，告诉我们在路上一定要注意交通安全，按照交通规则行走。
（1）句意：当他来到中国的时候，告诉他一些关于中国交通的问题。A. tell告诉；B. say说；指说的内容；C. speak说，指某种语言；D. talk交谈。短语tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据题意，故答案为A。
（2）句意：在英国人们靠左边开车。A. from从……；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. at在……；在英国用介词in。根据题意，故答案为B。
（3）句意：你必须看两边。A. every每个；B. all全都，这里是三者或三者以上都；C. both表示两者都；D. each每一个。这里是说两边，故用both。故答案为C。
（4）句意：总是记着车辆靠右边行使，要不然一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害你。A. Never绝不，从不；B. Sometimes有时候；C. Often经常；D. Always总是。这里是总是的意思，根据题意，故答案为D。
（5）句意：总是记着车辆靠右边行使，要不然一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害你。A. mustn't不必；B. have to必须；C. can't不能；D. may可以；这里是可能的意思。故答案为D。
（6）句意：在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道是非常繁忙的。A. come来；B. run跑；C. be是；D. relax放松；短语come back表示返回来。根据题意，故答案为A。
（7）句意： 在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道是非常繁忙的。A. free自由的；B. busy忙的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。这里是忙的意思。故答案为B。
（8）句意：因此是最危险的时间。A. And和，又；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Because因为；这里是表示因果的关系。故答案为C。
（9）句意：当你想穿过那条河流的时候。A. street街道；B. road道路；C. river河流；D. A and B 根据上文you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌).可知这里是穿过马路。故答案为B。
（10）句意：在中国，当你迷路的时候，你可能总是向警察寻求帮助。A. make使，制作；B. lose失去；C. find找到；D. go去。短语lose one's way表示迷路。根据题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．【答案】（1）How；soon；will
（2）How；does
（3）look；after；well
（4）happened；to
（5）How；long
（6）better；not
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他们十天回来。对表将来的“in+时间段”提问，用how soon,故填How soon will。
⑵句意：他妈妈感觉有点冷。对形容词提问用how。注意表第三人称单数的助动词does提前，故填How does。
⑶句意：请帮我照看我的猫。take care of=look after。good修饰名词，修饰动词则用well。所以答案是：look after；well。
⑷句意：上周日他们遭遇意外。sth happen to sb某人发生某事，故填happened to。
⑸句意：昨天我花了半个小时做作业。对一段时间提问用how long。故填How long。
⑹句意：你最好早点到学校。had better do sth最好做某事，had better是情态动词，其否定式在better后加not，即had better not do sth最好别做某事。故填better not。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
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