外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）--I'm going to play football this Saturday. What's your p
--I'm going to have a piano lesson.
（2）The invention of Concorde was a huge s forward in airplane history.
（3）Don't walk a the street until the traffic stops.
（4）The plane will t off in ten minutes.
【答案】（1）plan
（2）step
（3）across
（4）take
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：——这个星期六我打算踢足球，你的计划是什么？——我要上钢琴课。故填plan，计划。
⑵句意：协和式飞机的发明在飞机的历史上是向前迈出的巨大一步。故填step，一步。
⑶句意：等到交通停下来再过马路。故填across，横过。
⑷句意：飞机在10分钟后起飞。词组：take off起飞。故填take。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、翻译
2．根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）吸烟有害于你的健康。
Smoking your health.
（2）这个学期期末有考试吗？
Are there any exams this term
（3）他走得太慢而不能跟上我。
He walked catch up with me.
（4）英国航空公司4793号班机于16时50分抵达伦敦。
Flight number BA 4793 will London at 16:50.
（5）他花了半个小时做完这项工作。
him half an hour the work.
【答案】（1）is；bad；for
（2）at；the；end；of
（3）too；slowly；to
（4）arrive；in
（5）It；took；to；finish
【解析】【分析】⑴词组：be bad for对……有害；
⑵词组：at the end of在……末。
⑶too……to太……而不能……，修饰动词walk用副词slowly。故填too slowly to
⑷词组：arrive in 到达。will+动词原形，故填arrive in。
⑸句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故填It took；to finish。
【点评】考查对短语和句型的掌握和运用，注意单词的词形变化。
三、句型转换
3．句型转换
（1）They were late for school because it rained heavily. （对画线部分提问）
they late for school.
（2）The bottle is filled with water. （改为同义句）
The bottle is water.
（3）We did some sightseeing in Hainan （改为同义句）
We in Hainan
（4）They went to Yunnan last summer. （对画线部分提问）
they go to Yunnan
（5）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. （对画线部分提问）
was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis
【答案】（1）Why；were
（2）full；of
（3）took；a；tour
（4）When；did
（5）How；old
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：因为下大雨他们上学迟到了。对原因提问用why，故填Why were。
⑵句意：瓶子里装满了水。be filled with装满=be full of。故填full of.
⑶句意：我们在海南观光。do sightseeing=take a tour观光。故填took a tour。
⑷句意：他们去年夏天去云南了。对时间提问用when，故填When did。
⑸句意：张明6岁的时候开始学习打乒乓球。对年龄提问用How old。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、阅读理解
4．根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs , a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
（1）What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer's hobby
（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
（3）Where did they finish their journey
（4）How many people were there traveling together
（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed
【答案】（1）Boating./It was boating./ Their hobby was boating.
（2）6 years./ Six years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia./ They finished (their journey) in Australia.
（4）Five./ 5 (people). / There were five/5 (people traveling together).
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段because their hobby was boating，所以答案是Boating./It was boating./ Their hobby was boating.
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句It took six years to prepare everything for the trip.可知准备旅行花了6年时间。所以答案是：6 years./ Six years.
⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知他们十月出发，第二年八月在澳大利亚结束旅行，所以答案是Australia. / In Australia./ They finished (their journey) in Australia.
⑷细节理解。根据第三、四段 with their two children和 they took a teacher for the children with them.可知一个5个人。故答案是Five./ 5 (people). / There were five/5 (people traveling together).
⑸细节理解。根据最后一段Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children可知答案是They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）--I'm going to play football this Saturday. What's your p
--I'm going to have a piano lesson.
（2）The invention of Concorde was a huge s forward in airplane history.
（3）Don't walk a the street until the traffic stops.
（4）The plane will t off in ten minutes.
二、翻译
2．根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）吸烟有害于你的健康。
Smoking your health.
（2）这个学期期末有考试吗？
Are there any exams this term
（3）他走得太慢而不能跟上我。
He walked catch up with me.
（4）英国航空公司4793号班机于16时50分抵达伦敦。
Flight number BA 4793 will London at 16:50.
（5）他花了半个小时做完这项工作。
him half an hour the work.
三、句型转换
3．句型转换
（1）They were late for school because it rained heavily. （对画线部分提问）
they late for school.
（2）The bottle is filled with water. （改为同义句）
The bottle is water.
（3）We did some sightseeing in Hainan （改为同义句）
We in Hainan
（4）They went to Yunnan last summer. （对画线部分提问）
they go to Yunnan
（5）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. （对画线部分提问）
was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis
四、阅读理解
4．根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs , a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
（1）What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer's hobby
（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
（3）Where did they finish their journey
（4）How many people were there traveling together
（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）plan
（2）step
（3）across
（4）take
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：——这个星期六我打算踢足球，你的计划是什么？——我要上钢琴课。故填plan，计划。
⑵句意：协和式飞机的发明在飞机的历史上是向前迈出的巨大一步。故填step，一步。
⑶句意：等到交通停下来再过马路。故填across，横过。
⑷句意：飞机在10分钟后起飞。词组：take off起飞。故填take。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】（1）is；bad；for
（2）at；the；end；of
（3）too；slowly；to
（4）arrive；in
（5）It；took；to；finish
【解析】【分析】⑴词组：be bad for对……有害；
⑵词组：at the end of在……末。
⑶too……to太……而不能……，修饰动词walk用副词slowly。故填too slowly to
⑷词组：arrive in 到达。will+动词原形，故填arrive in。
⑸句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故填It took；to finish。
【点评】考查对短语和句型的掌握和运用，注意单词的词形变化。
3．【答案】（1）Why；were
（2）full；of
（3）took；a；tour
（4）When；did
（5）How；old
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：因为下大雨他们上学迟到了。对原因提问用why，故填Why were。
⑵句意：瓶子里装满了水。be filled with装满=be full of。故填full of.
⑶句意：我们在海南观光。do sightseeing=take a tour观光。故填took a tour。
⑷句意：他们去年夏天去云南了。对时间提问用when，故填When did。
⑸句意：张明6岁的时候开始学习打乒乓球。对年龄提问用How old。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
4．【答案】（1）Boating./It was boating./ Their hobby was boating.
（2）6 years./ Six years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia./ They finished (their journey) in Australia.
（4）Five./ 5 (people). / There were five/5 (people traveling together).
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段because their hobby was boating，所以答案是Boating./It was boating./ Their hobby was boating.
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句It took six years to prepare everything for the trip.可知准备旅行花了6年时间。所以答案是：6 years./ Six years.
⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知他们十月出发，第二年八月在澳大利亚结束旅行，所以答案是Australia. / In Australia./ They finished (their journey) in Australia.
⑷细节理解。根据第三、四段 with their two children和 they took a teacher for the children with them.可知一个5个人。故答案是Five./ 5 (people). / There were five/5 (people traveling together).
⑸细节理解。根据最后一段Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children可知答案是They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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