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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
(1)My father (染上抽烟的坏习惯).
(2)He is talented and he can play several musical (乐器).
(3)I used to be a (志愿者) when I was at college.
(4)What a (可惜) that I can't play with you on weekends.
【答案】(1)got into the habbit of smoking
(2)instruments
(3)volunteer
(4)shame
【解析】【分析】⑴词组:get into the habit of。本句描述一件事,应该用一般过去时,故填got into the habit of smoking。
⑵句意:他很有才能,他会弹几种乐器。several修饰复数名词,故填instruments。
⑶句意:我在大学的时候是一个志愿者。volunteer志愿者。
⑷句意:真可惜,周末我不能跟你一起玩。词组:What a shame真遗憾,可惜。故填shame。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
二、语法填空
2.
My bike always goes wrong. I'm considering (buy)a new one.
【答案】buying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的自行车总是坏。我正在考虑买一个新车。
consider doing sth,
考虑做某事,
固定搭配,
故填buying。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 consider doing sth 的用法。
3.My brother spends plenty of time
(enjoy) music every day.
【答案】enjoying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥每天花很多时间享受音乐。enjoy 喜欢,享受,动词,根据固定搭配 sb spend+一段时间+doing sth,某人花多少时间做某事,因此后接动词的ing形式,enjoy的现在分词为enjoying,故答案为enjoying。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记搭配sb spend+一段时间+doing sth。
4.
If it doesn't snow tomorrow, we (have)PE class outside.
【答案】will have
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雪,我们会到外面去上体育课。If引导的真实条件状语从句,时态是主将从现。have,有,一般将来时形式为 will have ,故答案为will have。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,注意If表示如果时,主句和从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
5.
We're considering (move) to London.
【答案】moving
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们正在考虑搬到伦敦去。move,搬,动词,consider doing sth,考虑做某事,故填moving。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配consider doing sth的用法。
6.
Tony plays all day instead of (do) his homework.
【答案】doing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼整天玩而不做作业。instead of doing sth,而不做某事,of介词,后接动名词,do做,其动名词是doing,故填doing。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配instead of doing sth的用法。
三、句型转换
7.句型转换
(1)To save energy is important for our daily life. (改为同义句)
important energy for our daily life.
(2)You mustn't throw about the paper anywhere. (改为同义句)
the paper anywhere.
(3)He came into the room. His father was watching TV. (用while合并为一句)
(4)We are careful about the traffic on the road. We are safe. (改为含有if引导的复合句)
【答案】(1)It's;to;save
(2)Don't;throw;about
(3)He came into the room while his father was watching TV.
(4)If we are careful about the traffic on the road, we will be safe.
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:节约能源对我们日常生活是重要的。考查常用句型It's +adj+to do sth。所以填It;to save。
(2)句意:你一定不要乱扔废纸。改成祈使句:Don't throw about……。
(3)while后通常跟进行时态,故合并后的句子应该是:He came into the room while his father was watching TV.
(4)if引导条件状语从句,从句通常用一般现在时表一般将来,主句用一般将来时态。故合并后的句子应为:If we are careful about the traffic on the road, we will be safe.
【点评】句型转换考查对基本句型的掌握,同时熟练掌握固定搭配,同义词短语等知识。
四、阅读理解
8.根据短文理解,选择最佳答案。
Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
(1)__________ can go to school.
A.Almost every child in the world
B.Almost every child in China
C.Almost every child in big cities
D.Almost every child in small villages
(2)Xiao Fang didn't go to school when she was young because_________.
A.her family was too poor
B.she didn't like to go to school
C.there was too much work for her to do
D.she could learn nothing at school
(3)With ¥300, _________.
A.one child can go to school for nine years
B.a new school can be built
C.many children can go to school
D.a child can go to school for a whole year
(4)Hope Project helped Xiao Fang because__________.
A.It heard about
B.she went to ask for help
C.she knew someone working there
D.she wrote a letter to the newspaper
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Hope Project helps the poor children to go to school.
B.Hope Project helps to build new schools.
C.Hope Project helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.
D.All the above.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍希望工程,号召读者募捐,帮助贫困地区的孩子上学。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段“Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school”可知城市里的几乎每个孩子都有机会上学。故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段中“When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her,”可知因为家里太穷而付不起学费,故选A。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段“If you give Project Hope¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year.”可知300元可以供一个孩子上一年的学,故选D。
(4)细节理解题,根据第二段“Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang.”可知希望工程听说了小芳,故选A。
(5)细节理解,根据最后一段可知希望工程帮助贫困学生上学,帮助建新学校,购买桌椅黑板和书本,故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
(1)My father (染上抽烟的坏习惯).
(2)He is talented and he can play several musical (乐器).
(3)I used to be a (志愿者) when I was at college.
(4)What a (可惜) that I can't play with you on weekends.
二、语法填空
2.
My bike always goes wrong. I'm considering (buy)a new one.
3.My brother spends plenty of time
(enjoy) music every day.
4.
If it doesn't snow tomorrow, we (have)PE class outside.
5.
We're considering (move) to London.
6.
Tony plays all day instead of (do) his homework.
三、句型转换
7.句型转换
(1)To save energy is important for our daily life. (改为同义句)
important energy for our daily life.
(2)You mustn't throw about the paper anywhere. (改为同义句)
the paper anywhere.
(3)He came into the room. His father was watching TV. (用while合并为一句)
(4)We are careful about the traffic on the road. We are safe. (改为含有if引导的复合句)
四、阅读理解
8.根据短文理解,选择最佳答案。
Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
(1)__________ can go to school.
A.Almost every child in the world
B.Almost every child in China
C.Almost every child in big cities
D.Almost every child in small villages
(2)Xiao Fang didn't go to school when she was young because_________.
A.her family was too poor
B.she didn't like to go to school
C.there was too much work for her to do
D.she could learn nothing at school
(3)With ¥300, _________.
A.one child can go to school for nine years
B.a new school can be built
C.many children can go to school
D.a child can go to school for a whole year
(4)Hope Project helped Xiao Fang because__________.
A.It heard about
B.she went to ask for help
C.she knew someone working there
D.she wrote a letter to the newspaper
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Hope Project helps the poor children to go to school.
B.Hope Project helps to build new schools.
C.Hope Project helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.
D.All the above.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)got into the habbit of smoking
(2)instruments
(3)volunteer
(4)shame
【解析】【分析】⑴词组:get into the habit of。本句描述一件事,应该用一般过去时,故填got into the habit of smoking。
⑵句意:他很有才能,他会弹几种乐器。several修饰复数名词,故填instruments。
⑶句意:我在大学的时候是一个志愿者。volunteer志愿者。
⑷句意:真可惜,周末我不能跟你一起玩。词组:What a shame真遗憾,可惜。故填shame。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
2.【答案】buying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的自行车总是坏。我正在考虑买一个新车。
consider doing sth,
考虑做某事,
固定搭配,
故填buying。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 consider doing sth 的用法。
3.【答案】enjoying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥每天花很多时间享受音乐。enjoy 喜欢,享受,动词,根据固定搭配 sb spend+一段时间+doing sth,某人花多少时间做某事,因此后接动词的ing形式,enjoy的现在分词为enjoying,故答案为enjoying。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记搭配sb spend+一段时间+doing sth。
4.【答案】will have
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雪,我们会到外面去上体育课。If引导的真实条件状语从句,时态是主将从现。have,有,一般将来时形式为 will have ,故答案为will have。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,注意If表示如果时,主句和从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
5.【答案】moving
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们正在考虑搬到伦敦去。move,搬,动词,consider doing sth,考虑做某事,故填moving。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配consider doing sth的用法。
6.【答案】doing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼整天玩而不做作业。instead of doing sth,而不做某事,of介词,后接动名词,do做,其动名词是doing,故填doing。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配instead of doing sth的用法。
7.【答案】(1)It's;to;save
(2)Don't;throw;about
(3)He came into the room while his father was watching TV.
(4)If we are careful about the traffic on the road, we will be safe.
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:节约能源对我们日常生活是重要的。考查常用句型It's +adj+to do sth。所以填It;to save。
(2)句意:你一定不要乱扔废纸。改成祈使句:Don't throw about……。
(3)while后通常跟进行时态,故合并后的句子应该是:He came into the room while his father was watching TV.
(4)if引导条件状语从句,从句通常用一般现在时表一般将来,主句用一般将来时态。故合并后的句子应为:If we are careful about the traffic on the road, we will be safe.
【点评】句型转换考查对基本句型的掌握,同时熟练掌握固定搭配,同义词短语等知识。
8.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍希望工程,号召读者募捐,帮助贫困地区的孩子上学。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段“Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school”可知城市里的几乎每个孩子都有机会上学。故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段中“When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her,”可知因为家里太穷而付不起学费,故选A。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段“If you give Project Hope¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year.”可知300元可以供一个孩子上一年的学,故选D。
(4)细节理解题,根据第二段“Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang.”可知希望工程听说了小芳,故选A。
(5)细节理解,根据最后一段可知希望工程帮助贫困学生上学,帮助建新学校,购买桌椅黑板和书本,故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
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