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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Tom is an excellent student. He always gets good m in every test.
(2)— What's your h
— I like playing football.
(3)— What's your favourite clothes
— T-shirts and j .
(4)Tony isn't good at English so he always feels n before English tests.
(5)— Is that girl's hair black
— No, it is f like bananas' colour.
二、语法填空
2.Jill looked as (nervous)as her brother.
3.She can't wait (see) the
interesting film.
4.I spend a lot of time
(play) classical music with my friends at school.
5.It's bad for you (eat) too
much junk food.
6.Which girl looks (pretty),Lily or Lucy
7.Mr Green has many (hobby)such as reading and painting.
三、翻译
8.完成句子
① 听起来太好了。我现在就迫不及待想去那儿。
Sounds great. I there now.
② 很高兴收到你的信。
It was a pleasure to .
③ 你怕蜘蛛吗
you spiders
③他教汤姆制作飞机模型的方法。
He taught Tom a model airplane.
⑤ 赢得一等奖, 她激动不已。
She is very the first prize.
四、阅读理解
9.根据短文内容判断正误。
There are many people on the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.
"Oh, no, thank you," the woman forces(强迫)him back to the seat. "Please don't do that. I can stand.''
"But, madam, let me……" says the man.
"I ask you to keep your seat." the woman says. She put s her hands on the old man's shoulder.
But the man still tries to stand up, "Madam, will you please let me……" "Oh, no." says the woman. She again forces the man back.
At last the old man shouts(喊), "I want to get off the bus!"
(1)All the people have seats on the bus.
(2)An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
(3)The old man wants to give his seat to the woman.
(4)The woman sits on the old man's seat.
(5)The old man wants to get off the bus.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)marks
(2)hobby
(3)jeans
(4)nervous
(5)fair
【解析】【分析】(1)汤姆是个优秀的学生,他在每次考试中总是能取得好成绩。根据句意及首字母可知填 marks,注意用名词复数形式。
(2)根据答语 I like playing football.可知是询问爱好,故填 hobby。意为“你的爱好是什么?”。
(3)根据问句“你最喜欢的衣服是什么?”可知填 jeans。意思是:(我最喜欢的衣服)是体恤衫和牛仔裤。
(4)根据句意“托尼不擅长英语”可以推断“在英语考试前他总是感到很紧张”,故填nervous。
(5)根据后半句like bananas' colour.可知“头发是金黄色的”故填fair,fair hair 金发。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词,注意单词的适当形式。
2.【答案】nervous
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】题意:Jill看起来和她兄弟一样的……。(紧张),此题考查as+原级+as,这一语法知识,故用nervous原型
【点评】此题为形容词原级的基本应用。
3.【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她迫不及待地想看这部有趣的电影。固定短语,can't wait to do sth,表示迫不及待做某事,故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth。
4.【答案】playing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我在学校花了很多时间和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。固定句型结构sb spend some time in doing sth,表示某人花费多少时间做某事,其中in可以省略,故填playing。
【点评】考查动词spend的基本句型结构。
5.【答案】to eat
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你不好。考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,表示对某人来说做某事怎样,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to eat。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的基本用法。
6.【答案】prettier
【知识点】形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:Lily和Lucy,哪一个女孩看起来……?(漂亮),根据题意俩个人比较应该用pretty的比较级。prettier(更漂亮)
【点评】此题考查形容词的等级变化,两个事物做比较应该用比较级
7.【答案】hobbies
【知识点】可数名词;规则可数名词的复数;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】题意:格林先生有许多……(爱好)列如阅读和画画。此题考查many后接可数名词的复数形式,故hobby 变为复数hobbies.
【点评】此题考查many+可数名词复数,和复数变化规则中辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+es.这两个语法知识
8.【答案】can't;wait;to;go;hear;from;you;Are;afraid;of;how;to;make;excited;about;winning
【解析】【分析】① can't wait to go迫不及待干某事。
②hear from you收到你的来信。
③你怕蜘蛛吗?be afraid of sth害怕某东西。
④how to make如何做
⑤ be excited about doing 做某事很激动。
9.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上的幽默故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Some have seats, but some have to stand.可知有人有座位,有人没有,故本句错误。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus可知上来一个女的,故本句错误。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一句 At last the old man shouts(喊), "I want to get off the bus!" 可知老人站起来是要下车而不是让位,故本句错误。
⑷推理判断。根据文章内容描述可知女人几次都让老人坐下,所以她没有坐老人的座位,故本句错误。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一句可知本句正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Tom is an excellent student. He always gets good m in every test.
(2)— What's your h
— I like playing football.
(3)— What's your favourite clothes
— T-shirts and j .
(4)Tony isn't good at English so he always feels n before English tests.
(5)— Is that girl's hair black
— No, it is f like bananas' colour.
【答案】(1)marks
(2)hobby
(3)jeans
(4)nervous
(5)fair
【解析】【分析】(1)汤姆是个优秀的学生,他在每次考试中总是能取得好成绩。根据句意及首字母可知填 marks,注意用名词复数形式。
(2)根据答语 I like playing football.可知是询问爱好,故填 hobby。意为“你的爱好是什么?”。
(3)根据问句“你最喜欢的衣服是什么?”可知填 jeans。意思是:(我最喜欢的衣服)是体恤衫和牛仔裤。
(4)根据句意“托尼不擅长英语”可以推断“在英语考试前他总是感到很紧张”,故填nervous。
(5)根据后半句like bananas' colour.可知“头发是金黄色的”故填fair,fair hair 金发。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词,注意单词的适当形式。
二、语法填空
2.Jill looked as (nervous)as her brother.
【答案】nervous
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】题意:Jill看起来和她兄弟一样的……。(紧张),此题考查as+原级+as,这一语法知识,故用nervous原型
【点评】此题为形容词原级的基本应用。
3.She can't wait (see) the
interesting film.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她迫不及待地想看这部有趣的电影。固定短语,can't wait to do sth,表示迫不及待做某事,故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth。
4.I spend a lot of time
(play) classical music with my friends at school.
【答案】playing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我在学校花了很多时间和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。固定句型结构sb spend some time in doing sth,表示某人花费多少时间做某事,其中in可以省略,故填playing。
【点评】考查动词spend的基本句型结构。
5.It's bad for you (eat) too
much junk food.
【答案】to eat
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你不好。考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,表示对某人来说做某事怎样,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to eat。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的基本用法。
6.Which girl looks (pretty),Lily or Lucy
【答案】prettier
【知识点】形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:Lily和Lucy,哪一个女孩看起来……?(漂亮),根据题意俩个人比较应该用pretty的比较级。prettier(更漂亮)
【点评】此题考查形容词的等级变化,两个事物做比较应该用比较级
7.Mr Green has many (hobby)such as reading and painting.
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】可数名词;规则可数名词的复数;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】题意:格林先生有许多……(爱好)列如阅读和画画。此题考查many后接可数名词的复数形式,故hobby 变为复数hobbies.
【点评】此题考查many+可数名词复数,和复数变化规则中辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+es.这两个语法知识
三、翻译
8.完成句子
① 听起来太好了。我现在就迫不及待想去那儿。
Sounds great. I there now.
② 很高兴收到你的信。
It was a pleasure to .
③ 你怕蜘蛛吗
you spiders
③他教汤姆制作飞机模型的方法。
He taught Tom a model airplane.
⑤ 赢得一等奖, 她激动不已。
She is very the first prize.
【答案】can't;wait;to;go;hear;from;you;Are;afraid;of;how;to;make;excited;about;winning
【解析】【分析】① can't wait to go迫不及待干某事。
②hear from you收到你的来信。
③你怕蜘蛛吗?be afraid of sth害怕某东西。
④how to make如何做
⑤ be excited about doing 做某事很激动。
四、阅读理解
9.根据短文内容判断正误。
There are many people on the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.
"Oh, no, thank you," the woman forces(强迫)him back to the seat. "Please don't do that. I can stand.''
"But, madam, let me……" says the man.
"I ask you to keep your seat." the woman says. She put s her hands on the old man's shoulder.
But the man still tries to stand up, "Madam, will you please let me……" "Oh, no." says the woman. She again forces the man back.
At last the old man shouts(喊), "I want to get off the bus!"
(1)All the people have seats on the bus.
(2)An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
(3)The old man wants to give his seat to the woman.
(4)The woman sits on the old man's seat.
(5)The old man wants to get off the bus.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上的幽默故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Some have seats, but some have to stand.可知有人有座位,有人没有,故本句错误。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus可知上来一个女的,故本句错误。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一句 At last the old man shouts(喊), "I want to get off the bus!" 可知老人站起来是要下车而不是让位,故本句错误。
⑷推理判断。根据文章内容描述可知女人几次都让老人坐下,所以她没有坐老人的座位,故本句错误。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一句可知本句正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
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