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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 2 Section A同步练习
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Mother's Day is a time of commemoration (纪念) and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayons scribbling "I Love You".
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be dated （1） to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During （2） , England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of （3） . In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872by Julia Ward Howe. In 1907, Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign (运动) to establish (建立) a （4） Mother's Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded (说服) her mother's church in Grafton. West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary (周年纪念日) of her mother's （5） , the 2nd Sunday of May. And the next year Mother's Day （6） in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to （7） officials, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. It was successful. （8） 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every （9） . President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, announced Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held on the 2nd Sunday of May each year.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at （10） throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
（1）A．up B．back C．from D．down
（2）A．1620's B．1620s C．the 1620s D．the 1620's
（3）A．America B．world C．England D．Greece
（4）A．public B．common C．traditional D．national
（5）A．die B．death C．dying D．dead
（6）A．was celebrated B．celebrated
C．had celebrated D．had been celebrated
（7）A．calling B．write to
C． telephone D．send e-mails to
（8）A．By B．In C．Before D．After
（9）A．city B．country C．state D．place
（10）A．times B．the same time
C．different times D．another time
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【解析】【分析】（1）搭配be dated back to追溯到 ，故选B。
（2）考查词组在17世纪10年代，用定冠词，加s，故选C。
（3）根据上句 England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday".可知，故选C。
（4）A. public公共的，B. common共同的，C. traditional传统的，D. national国家的，句意：......为了把母亲节变为一个全国性的节日，开展了一项运动。故选D。
（5）mother's是名词所有格的形式，故后跟名词death，故B正确。
（6）叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，而且Mother's Day是物，作主语用变动语态。故选A。
（7）write to给某人写信，begin to do sth.开始做某事。 故选B。
（8）1911是时间点，after在......之后；in+时间段，用于一般将来时。故选A。
（9）此处讲的是美国的事情，当然是每个州，故选C。
（10） 根据here are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.可知很多国家在不同的时间庆祝母亲节。故选C。
二、阅读理解
2．根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语) Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.
Dave's ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help centre.
You can get free English courses from and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.
The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.
Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.
Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practise English and have fun.
（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to ________
A． B．YouTube
C．Dave's ESL Cafe D．the Classroom by Voice of America
（2）You can________ at the help centre on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.
A．watch videos and pictures
B．listen to news and music
C．watch movies and matches
D．read questions and answers
（3） often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ________.
A．get relaxed B．have fun C．become famous D．learn English
（4）The underlined word “definition” means “________” in Chinese.
A．来源 B．释义 C．意图 D．背景
（5）From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find ________
A．cultural information B．online libraries
C．interesting news D．many storybooks
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍了几个学习英语的网站。
（1）细节理解题。根据Dave's ESL Café This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. 可知戴夫的ESL咖啡馆是一个完整的网站，可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和做大量的练习来自我测试。所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.可知你也可以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。所以选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中You can get free English courses from and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English. 可知你可以从About.co m获得免费英语课程，你会得到定期的电子邮件，这将帮助你学习英语。所以选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Do you need to find the definition of a word （你需要找到一个词的释义吗 ）可知“definition”的意思是“释义”，所以选B。
（5）细节理解。根据to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.可知选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
三、翻译
3．根据汉语完成句子
（1）中秋节是多么有趣的节日啊！
How fun Mid-Autumn Festival !
（2）我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
（3）我相信七月是一年中最热的时候。
I believe that is the hottest month of a year.
（4）但是他们为什么要那样做呢？
But they do that
（5）汤姆去新加坡度假了。
Tom went to Singapore his vacation.
【答案】（1）the；is
（2）that；really；fun
（3）July
（4）why；do
（5）for
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填the, is 。
(2)know后的宾语从句用that引导。故填 that, really fun。
(3)七月July, 故用July。
(4)询问为什么用why，后跟一般疑问句，do是实义动词，所以加助动词do。故用why do 。
(5)名词前缺少介词，for表示目的，为了，故用for。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．选词填空
（1）Chang'e refused to give the medicine to (he, him).
（2）My parents wonder (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing.
（3）I think the mountain is (beauty, beautiful).
（4）The girl (become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.
（5）In fact, I want (put, to put) a good picture on the wall.
【答案】（1）him
（2）whether
（3）beautiful
（4）became
（5）to put
【解析】【分析】
(1)to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他。故选him。
(2) wonder后跟宾语从句，考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意：我父母想知道七月是否是游览南京的好时间。故选whether。
(3)is是系动词，考查形容词在系动词后作表语，beauty名词。句意：我认为这座山很美。故选beautiful。
(4)由flew 可知用一般过去时。句意：这个女孩变得非常轻并且飞向了天空。故填became。
(5)考查want的用法，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：实际上，我想在墙上贴幅好画。故填to put。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
5．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）My r include my father and my mother.
（2）I arrived in Guangdong for the first time yesterday, so I am a s here.
（3）He (偷) my book by accident, but he didn't admit (承认).
（4）The children are chasing (追逐) in the (园子).
（5）I (欣赏) his job.
【答案】（1）relatives
（2）stranger
（3）stole
（4）garden
（5）admire
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我的亲属包括我的爸爸和我的妈妈。故填relatives。
⑵句意：我昨天第一次到达广州，所以对这里很陌生。故填stranger。
⑶句意：他不经意偷了我的书，但是他不承认。根据didn't可知填一般过去式，所以答案是stole。
⑷句意：孩子们在园子里追逐。garden花园；园子。
⑸句意：我欣赏他的工作。故填admire。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）There are a lot of traditional f stories about this festival.
（2）Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
（3）The thief tried to s some things in the store.
（4）I want a beautiful t for my boyfriend.
（5）The girl's favorite food is the (甜点).
【答案】（1）folk
（2）garden
（3）steal
（4）tie
（5）dessert
【解析】【分析】
(1)名词前用形容词作定语，folk stories民间故事。句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故填folk。
(2)根据flowers，想到garden花园，又根据句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？故填garden。
(3)根据thieves小偷想到steal偷，又try to do sth.试图做某事。句意：这个小偷试图偷店里的一些东西。故填steal。
(4)beautiful修饰名词，又冠词a,故用名词单数。句意：我想为我男朋友要一个漂亮的领带。故填tie。
(5)甜点dessert,不可数名词,句意：这个女孩最爱的食物是甜点。故填dessert。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 2 Section A同步练习
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Mother's Day is a time of commemoration (纪念) and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayons scribbling "I Love You".
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be dated （1） to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During （2） , England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of （3） . In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872by Julia Ward Howe. In 1907, Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign (运动) to establish (建立) a （4） Mother's Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded (说服) her mother's church in Grafton. West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary (周年纪念日) of her mother's （5） , the 2nd Sunday of May. And the next year Mother's Day （6） in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to （7） officials, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. It was successful. （8） 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every （9） . President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, announced Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held on the 2nd Sunday of May each year.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at （10） throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
（1）A．up B．back C．from D．down
（2）A．1620's B．1620s C．the 1620s D．the 1620's
（3）A．America B．world C．England D．Greece
（4）A．public B．common C．traditional D．national
（5）A．die B．death C．dying D．dead
（6）A．was celebrated B．celebrated
C．had celebrated D．had been celebrated
（7）A．calling B．write to
C． telephone D．send e-mails to
（8）A．By B．In C．Before D．After
（9）A．city B．country C．state D．place
（10）A．times B．the same time
C．different times D．another time
二、阅读理解
2．根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语) Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.
Dave's ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help centre.
You can get free English courses from and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.
The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.
Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.
Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practise English and have fun.
（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to ________
A． B．YouTube
C．Dave's ESL Cafe D．the Classroom by Voice of America
（2）You can________ at the help centre on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.
A．watch videos and pictures
B．listen to news and music
C．watch movies and matches
D．read questions and answers
（3） often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ________.
A．get relaxed B．have fun C．become famous D．learn English
（4）The underlined word “definition” means “________” in Chinese.
A．来源 B．释义 C．意图 D．背景
（5）From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find ________
A．cultural information B．online libraries
C．interesting news D．many storybooks
三、翻译
3．根据汉语完成句子
（1）中秋节是多么有趣的节日啊！
How fun Mid-Autumn Festival !
（2）我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
（3）我相信七月是一年中最热的时候。
I believe that is the hottest month of a year.
（4）但是他们为什么要那样做呢？
But they do that
（5）汤姆去新加坡度假了。
Tom went to Singapore his vacation.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．选词填空
（1）Chang'e refused to give the medicine to (he, him).
（2）My parents wonder (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing.
（3）I think the mountain is (beauty, beautiful).
（4）The girl (become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.
（5）In fact, I want (put, to put) a good picture on the wall.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
5．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）My r include my father and my mother.
（2）I arrived in Guangdong for the first time yesterday, so I am a s here.
（3）He (偷) my book by accident, but he didn't admit (承认).
（4）The children are chasing (追逐) in the (园子).
（5）I (欣赏) his job.
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）There are a lot of traditional f stories about this festival.
（2）Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
（3）The thief tried to s some things in the store.
（4）I want a beautiful t for my boyfriend.
（5）The girl's favorite food is the (甜点).
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【解析】【分析】（1）搭配be dated back to追溯到 ，故选B。
（2）考查词组在17世纪10年代，用定冠词，加s，故选C。
（3）根据上句 England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday".可知，故选C。
（4）A. public公共的，B. common共同的，C. traditional传统的，D. national国家的，句意：......为了把母亲节变为一个全国性的节日，开展了一项运动。故选D。
（5）mother's是名词所有格的形式，故后跟名词death，故B正确。
（6）叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，而且Mother's Day是物，作主语用变动语态。故选A。
（7）write to给某人写信，begin to do sth.开始做某事。 故选B。
（8）1911是时间点，after在......之后；in+时间段，用于一般将来时。故选A。
（9）此处讲的是美国的事情，当然是每个州，故选C。
（10） 根据here are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.可知很多国家在不同的时间庆祝母亲节。故选C。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍了几个学习英语的网站。
（1）细节理解题。根据Dave's ESL Café This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. 可知戴夫的ESL咖啡馆是一个完整的网站，可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和做大量的练习来自我测试。所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.可知你也可以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。所以选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中You can get free English courses from and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English. 可知你可以从About.co m获得免费英语课程，你会得到定期的电子邮件，这将帮助你学习英语。所以选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Do you need to find the definition of a word （你需要找到一个词的释义吗 ）可知“definition”的意思是“释义”，所以选B。
（5）细节理解。根据to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.可知选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．【答案】（1）the；is
（2）that；really；fun
（3）July
（4）why；do
（5）for
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填the, is 。
(2)know后的宾语从句用that引导。故填 that, really fun。
(3)七月July, 故用July。
(4)询问为什么用why，后跟一般疑问句，do是实义动词，所以加助动词do。故用why do 。
(5)名词前缺少介词，for表示目的，为了，故用for。
4．【答案】（1）him
（2）whether
（3）beautiful
（4）became
（5）to put
【解析】【分析】
(1)to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他。故选him。
(2) wonder后跟宾语从句，考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意：我父母想知道七月是否是游览南京的好时间。故选whether。
(3)is是系动词，考查形容词在系动词后作表语，beauty名词。句意：我认为这座山很美。故选beautiful。
(4)由flew 可知用一般过去时。句意：这个女孩变得非常轻并且飞向了天空。故填became。
(5)考查want的用法，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：实际上，我想在墙上贴幅好画。故填to put。
5．【答案】（1）relatives
（2）stranger
（3）stole
（4）garden
（5）admire
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我的亲属包括我的爸爸和我的妈妈。故填relatives。
⑵句意：我昨天第一次到达广州，所以对这里很陌生。故填stranger。
⑶句意：他不经意偷了我的书，但是他不承认。根据didn't可知填一般过去式，所以答案是stole。
⑷句意：孩子们在园子里追逐。garden花园；园子。
⑸句意：我欣赏他的工作。故填admire。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
6．【答案】（1）folk
（2）garden
（3）steal
（4）tie
（5）dessert
【解析】【分析】
(1)名词前用形容词作定语，folk stories民间故事。句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故填folk。
(2)根据flowers，想到garden花园，又根据句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？故填garden。
(3)根据thieves小偷想到steal偷，又try to do sth.试图做某事。句意：这个小偷试图偷店里的一些东西。故填steal。
(4)beautiful修饰名词，又冠词a,故用名词单数。句意：我想为我男朋友要一个漂亮的领带。故填tie。
(5)甜点dessert,不可数名词,句意：这个女孩最爱的食物是甜点。故填dessert。
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