牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（5）

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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（5）
一、单选题
1．Mike always depends on others.
A．makes friends with B．relies on C．lives with
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克总是依靠别人。depends on，依靠，依赖。A.与某人交朋友；B.依靠；C.与某人住在一起，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定搭配depend on的同义短语。
2．—Could you give me some suggestions for my job interview
——Don't be nervous and express yourself clearly.
A．ways B．questions C．advice
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于我的工作面试你能给我一些建议吗？——不要紧张，并且清楚表达自己。A.ways方式方法；B.questions问题；C.advice建议。suggestions意思是建议，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
3．—Li Lei has entered for the singing competition.
—I hope she will win.
A．party B．team C．contest
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李蕾已经进入唱歌比赛了。——我希望她将赢。A.party聚会；B.team团队；C.contest比赛。competition意思是比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记同义单词，理解句意。
4．—What do you think of my new hat
—Actually, I think you look silly with that hat on. You'd better not wear it again.
A．foolish B．gentle C．smart
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为我的新帽子怎么样？——事实上，我认为你戴那顶帽子看起来是愚蠢的。你最好下次不要戴它了。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.gentle温柔的，绅士的；C.smart聪明的。silly意思是愚蠢的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记常见形容词词义及同义单词。
5．—How is your Maths exam today
—Don't mention it. I made many mistakes.
A．do with B．get into C．refer to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天的数学考试怎么样？——不要提了，我犯了很多错误。A.do with处理；B.get into陷入；C.refer to提及。mention意思是提及，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义，同时理解句意。
6．—The door is locked.
—Let's see if we can enter the room through the window.
A．look through B．get into C．go out of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——门被锁住了。——让我们看看是否我们能通过窗户进入房间。A.look through浏览；B.get into进入；C.go out of从......出来。enter意思是进入，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
7．—What was the result of the war
—In the end, the Japanese army was beaten.
A．At first B．At once C．At last
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这场战争的结果是什么？——最后，日本人被打败了。A.At first起初；B.At once立刻；C.最后。in the end意思是最后，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记常见同义短语及意思。
8．—Did you enjoy the play yesterday
—Yes. It was fantastic.
A．boring B．strange C．wonderful
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢昨天的戏剧吗？——是的。它很精彩。A.boring无聊的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wonderful精彩的。fantastic意思是精彩的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记形容词词义。
9．The ________ of something is the rate at which it moves or travels.
A．price B．speed C．weight
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：物体的速度是它移动或者运行的速率。A.price价格；B.speed速度；C.weight体重。根据物理知识可知讲述的是速度的概念，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
10．—Could you ________ the letter for me, please
—Sorry, my keyboard is broken. You have to ask someone else.
A．watch B．read C．type
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我把这封信打出来吗？——对不起，我的键盘坏了。你让其他人打吧。A.watch观看；B.read读书；C.type打字。根据my keyboard is broken.我的键盘坏了。可知是打字，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词词义，同时要理解句意。
11．Jack was the ____ of the singing competition and he got first prize. His friends all felt happy for him.
A．winner B．player C．loser
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】由后文“他得了一等奖。他的朋友们都为他感到高兴。 ”可知杰克是歌唱比赛的获胜者。故选A
【点评】考查名词的辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断。
12．Nina is feeling sure of her own ability to win the game, so she plays ______.
A．confidently B．usually C．suddenly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】由"尼娜确信自己赢得比赛的能力"推出下文意思为"因 此 她非常自信地打球",表示自信地",用cnfidently，故选A
【点评】考查对副词的辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断。
13．一
— I'm looking for a hat for myself.
A．What are you doing
B．What can I do for you
C．What did you say
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——……？——我正在给自己找一顶帽子。A.你正在做什么？ B.我能为你做些什么吗？ C.你说了什么？根据前后句意，可知答案选A。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
14．To something means to make something better.
A．change B．improve C．attack
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某事意思就是使得某事变得更好。A.改变； B.改善； C.袭击。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
15．— When do people Christmas
一 On the 25th of December.
A．celebrate B．operate C．introduce
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们什么时候……圣诞的？——12月25日。A.庆祝； B.操作；C.介绍。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.
On that day I had a （1） with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. I （2） it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”. However, I was in no mood （心情） to watch it. I sat down to study, but the （3） in my life—the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor health...everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered （4） there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I （5） my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving （动人的） stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn't （6） any of them.
Thanks to my father's gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered （7） . Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be （8） enough to face them. Now I have started （9） my studies and my friends. And I'm in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! （10） perfect life you have!”
（1）A．trip B．party C．talk D．fight
（2）A．opened B．kept C．moved D．broke
（3）A．chances B．problems C．suggestions D．mistakes
（4）A．why B．that C．if D．how
（5）A．turned on B．looked for C．put away D．paid for
（6）A．report B．forget C．think D．remember
（7）A．yourself B．itself C．himself D．myself
（8）A．mad B．brave C．sad D．weak
（9）A．being busy with B．worrying about
C．getting on well with D．being afraid of
（10）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在期末考试的前一天，我爸爸给了我一个礼物，它完全改变了我的生活。那天我和朋友打了一架，很难集中精力去学习，我很不开心。这时我注意到了那份礼物，打开之后发现是一台DVD，但是我没有心情去看，生活中的烦恼、失眠的夜晚、糟糕的身体……这一切都浮现在我的脑海，我想找到答案却又无所适从，这时我又看到了那台DVD，也许它会对我有帮助……
(1)D 由下文“I was unhappy.”可知，此处指与朋友发生了不愉快的事情。havea fight with 意为“与……打架”。
(2)A 由saw a DVD inside可知，应是“我打开了它（礼物）”。“打开”用open，故选A。
(3)B the fight，thesleepless nights and my poor health...都是作者生活中遇到的问题，故选B。
(4) C 结合语境“我想要一个答案，但是我不知道是否有答案”可知应用if（是否）。
(5)A 下文是DVD的内容，故此处为“我打开影碟机”。turn on意为“打开”；lookfor意为“寻找”；putaway意为“放好”；payfor意为“付款”。
(6)B so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。动人的人类故事让“我”如此感动，以至于“我”不能够忘记它们中的任何一个。forget意为“忘 记”。
(7)D 由前文“多亏了父亲的礼物‘THESECRET'”可知，后文是“我发现了我自己”。myself意为“我自己”。
(8)B 此处是作者感悟到对待生活的一种积极态度：每个人在生活中都有困难，重要的事情是要足够勇敢去面对它们。brave意为“勇敢的”
(9)C 由上文DVD改变了作者的生活可知，作者的现在与过去是不一样的。由题意可知选C。get on well with...“与……相处融洽，进展顺利”。
(10)A life “生活”是可数名词单数形式，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，故选A。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
A recent report from Shenzhen Daily says that about 18% of teenagers in
Shenzhen have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because
they have to study very hard while others have trouble getting on well with
people like their parents and classmates.
Li Wen, a Junior Two students from Longgang, could not understand her
teachers in class and was doing badly in her lessons. She was afraid of exams.
When she looked at the exam paper, she could not think of anything to write.
Another student, a 14-year-old boy called Liu Xin from Nanshan often
argued with his classmates and even his parents because of some different
ideas. He became so angry about them.
However, many students who have problems don't go for advice or help.
Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want
to talk about their secrets. Here is some advice that may help.
● Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）According to the first paragraph, where is the report from
A．A local hospital in Shenzhen. B．A newspaper in Shenzhen.
C．A school in Shenzhen. D．A company in Shenzhen.
（2）What are Li Wen's and Liu Xins problems
A．Li Wen is afraid of exams and Liu Xin doesn't get along well with others.
B．Li Wen never answers questions in class and Liu Xin has no friends.
C．Li Wen doesn't study hard and Liu Xin always cuts his finger with a knife.
D．Li Wen always fails exams and Liu Xin never communicates with others.
（3）How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A．One piece. B．Two pieces. C．Three pieces. D．Four pieces.
（4）Why don't the students who have problems go for advice or help
A．Because they are afraid to be misunderstood (误解) if they go to see a doctor.
B．Because they do so to keep their problems secret.
C．Because nobody wants to help them.
D．Both A and B
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了现在一些青少年有心理疾病，并且给出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。由短文第一段A recent report from Shenzhen Daily says that about 18% of teenagers in Shenzhen have problems with their minds.可知这份报告来自深圳日报，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由短文第二段She was afraid of exams可知Li Wen 害怕考试；由短文第三段 Another student, a 14-year-old boy called Liu Xin from Nanshan often argued with his classmates and even his parents because of some different ideas. 可知Liu Xin经常和同学甚至父母争吵，不能和他们很好的相处，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由短文第四段Here is some advice that may help.● Talk to your parents or teachers often.●Take part in group activities and play sports.●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.可知作者一共给出了三条建议，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由短文第四段 Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets. 可知一些有问题的学生不就医的原因是一些人认为如果去看医生会使他们看起来很笨，因此选项A是正确的；另一些人是他们不想谈论他们的秘密，因此选项B也是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及的都是细节理解题，要注意先看懂问题，在文章中寻找细节作为依据，选出最佳选项。
18．阅读理解
The 2019 FIFA Women's
World Cup started on June 7 and went on for a month. Teams from 24 countries
met in stadiums (体育场）across France to
decide which country had the best women's football team in the world.
It was the eighth FIFA
Women's World Cup. The first of it was in 1991 and then it is held every four
years. The 24 countries were in six different groups.
People's interest in
the Women's World Cup this year was even higher. Over 720,000 tickets were
sold. Tickets for the opening game between France and South Korea were sold out
in less than two days. Hundreds of millions of people watched the game on TV
and on the Internet.
The winning World Cup
team got $4 million. The team getting second place got $2.6 million. Teams that
didn't do so well got less money.
In all, the women's
teams could get $30 million. Though it was twice as much prize money as that in
the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup，it was
still not much, if you compare it with the $400 million given to the 32 teams
in last year's Men1 s World Cup.
Norway's Ada Hegerberg
(some people believed she was the world's best woman player) didn't even show
up at the World Cup. Norway was the first country to give men and women
football players the same money, but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did
well, so she didn't play on the national team.
（1）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．It was easy to buy tickets for the opening game.
B．The 2019 Women's World Cup was very popular.
C．Most people chose to watch the Women's World Cup on TV.
D．People knew everything about the Women's World Cup.
（2）Why did the writer write about last year's Men's World Cup
A．To show it was more exciting than Women's World Cup.
B．To show it wasn't as popular as Women's World Cup.
C．To show men players made more money than women players.
D．To show men were better at playing football than women.
（3）Why didn't Ada Hegerberg play on the national team
A．Because she was unhappy about the pay.
B．Because she couldn't get the same pay as men players.
C．Because she wasn't good enough.
D．Because she had other things to do.
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．The best football player.
B．Excellent women players.
C．The 2019 Women s World Cup.
D．Footballers try to make more money.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2019年国际足联女子世界杯。
（1）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 Over 720,000 tickets were sold.可知买票看比赛的人很多，根据第三段第三句Tickets for the opening game between France and South Korea were sold out in less than two days 可知在不到两天的时间票被卖完，所以这场比赛很受欢迎，根据第三段第四句 Hundreds of millions of people watched the game on TV and on the Internet. 可知在电视上看比赛的人也很多，因此比赛很受欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 ，it was still not much, if you compare it with the $400 million given to the 32 teams in last year's Men1 s World Cup.可知男运动员比女运动员挣的钱多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did well, so she didn't play on the national team.可知她不赞同挪威的做法，认为男运动员和女运动员一样的报酬，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did well, so she didn't play on the national team..可知她不赞同挪威的做法，认为男运动员和女运动员一样的报酬，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要围绕2019年国际足联女子世界杯展开的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，选出正确答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案的正确性。
19．阅读理解
Can
you understand the following sentences
"Long
time no see." "Good good study, day day up" "I like your
smile, but unlike you put your on my face." Yes, we call these examples Chinglish,
like" people mountain, people sea."
Chinglish
usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.
However,
many English—speaking tourists love it.
Tom
has been living in Beijing for years. "I think many Chinese people dislike
Chinglish. But I love it. It's quite interesting. I think if the translations of
English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture However,
Chinglish will probably become a part of history in the future. Beijing has
made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. "It is so funny to see
Chinglish on the signs. And it is a kind of trouble for communication between
the Chinese and foreigners, a Beijinger said.
However,
some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has "borrowed"
from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now it's
Chinese's turn.
（1）What is Chinglish according to the pronounce
A．The English pronounce.
B．The Chinese words difficult to translate.
C．The English words with Chinese grammar.
D．The Chinese words that foreigners love.
（2）What does "people mountain, people sea" mean most probably
A．There are many people. B．Humans are powerful.
C．All the people are running. D．Humans respect nature.
（3）What does Tom think about Chinglish
A．It shows Chinese is popular.
B．It is hated by all foreign tourists.
C．It helps him to learn English well.
D．It is also a part of Chinese culture.
（4）The third paragraph tells us that Beijing will ______.
A．put English words into Chinese B．change English and Chinese
C．help foreigners to learn Chinglish D．correct Chinglish within five years
（5）Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is fine for English to borrow something from ______.
A．French B．Chinese C．Spanish D．German
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中式英语——在路牌或产品上带有汉语语法的英语词汇。
（1）细节题。根据Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.可知中式英语通常是指在路牌或产品上带有汉语语法的英语词汇。故选C。
（2）细节题。people人，mountain山，sea海，"people mountain, people sea"汉语意思是人山人海，即有许多人，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in the future.可知Tom认为如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的，那么中国文化将会失去一些东西，然而，中国式英语很可能会成为未来历史的一部分，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years.可知北京已经制定了五年内纠正中式英语的计划，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据They think that English has "borrowed" from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now it's Chinese's turn.可知他们认为英语过去“借用”了德语、法语和西班牙语等其他语言，现在轮到汉语了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
Dear
Kate,
I saw
your name and address in the Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be your
pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney.
I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black hair and
brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I
live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from
Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant
in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in
Newcastle in 2003. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have
a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm
in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school
because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields like sports
very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer.
My favourite subject is Physics. I want to be an engineer.
I'll
send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I hope you will write to me
soon, and tell me all about you.
Yours,
Sidney
（1）Sidney wants to ______.
A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate
C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life
（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）Where was Sidney born
A．In China. B．In England. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
（4）What's Sidney's favourite sport in winter
A．Tennis B．Computer games.
C．Badminton. D．Running
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信告诉Kate想和她成为笔友，并且介绍了自己的一些情况，希望Kate快点回信告诉自己她的情况。
（1）细节题。根据and I would like to be your pen friend.可知Sidney想成为Kate的笔友，即想和Kate交朋友，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据I live with my parents.I have a brother called Edwin.可知Sidney和父母住一起，并且有个哥哥，所以一共四口人，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据I was born in Newcastle in 2003.可知Sidney出生在纽卡斯尔，纽卡斯尔是英国的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球，可知是羽毛球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．阅读理解
Shaolin
kung fu comes from the Shaolin Temple. That's where the name comes from too.
The
Shaolin Temple is more than 1, 500 years old. It is in mount Song in Henan.
But
why do we have Shaolin kung fu Who made it
How
it began
Many
stories say that Bodhidharma (菩提达摩), an Indian(印度的)monk, went to the Shaolin Temple in the year 527. The monks there were
not very strong. Bodhidharma said they studied too much, and they didn't
exercise enough. He then taught kung fu to the Shaolin monks to make them
stronger.
But
some people say those stories aren't true. Some of the Shaolin monks knew some
kung fu before they went to the Shaolin Temple. They taught their kung fu to
other monks there. The monks all worked together to make their kung fu better.
After many years, their kung fu became Shaolin kung fu.
Why
is it famous
Some
Shaolin monks helped the Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shimin win a war. So Li made
friends with the monks. He gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the
Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.
But
not all emperors liked kung fu. Sometime during the Qing Dynasty, people
could not study Shaolin kung fu. Many monks had to leave the temple. They went
to different places and saw many new kinds of kung fu. They studied them and
took them back to the Shaolin Temple. All of the new ideas changed Shaolin kung
fu a lot.
Today,
Shaolin kung fu is still the most famous kind of kung fu in China. People
say," All kung fu comes from Shaolin, but Shaolin kung fu is the best."
Now,
Shaolin monks want people to remember their kung fu. They are asking the United
Nations to make aolin kung fu a "World Intangible Cultural heritage(世界非物质文化遗产)."
（1）Where does the name "Shaolin kung fu" come from
A．The Shaolin Temple. B．Mount Song.
C．Henan. D．India
（2）How many stories about the beginning of Shaolin kung fu are mentioned in the passage
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "emperors"
A．people B．kings C．monks D．friends
（4）Which of the following is FALSE
A．The Shaolin Temple is in Mount Song in Henan.
B．The Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China in the Tang dynasty.
C．Shaolin kung fu is still the most famous kind of kung fu in China.
D．Shaolin monks are asking the United Nations to make the Shaolin Temple a "World Intangible Cultural Heritage."
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了少林功夫。
（1）细节题。根据 Shaolin kung fu comes from the Shaolin Temple ，可知少林功夫这个名字来自少林寺，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章描述，文章中提到了印度僧侣达摩和一些少林僧侣帮助唐朝皇帝李世民赢得了一场战争，2个关于少林功夫的故事，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据常识可知李世民是一代帝王，可知emperors是King国王的意思，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Shaolin monks want people to remember their kung fu. They are asking the United Nations to make aolin kung fu a "World Intangible Cultural heritage少林僧侣希望人们记住他们的功夫。他们要求联合国将奥林功夫打造成“世界非物质文化遗产”，可知少林和尚要求联合国将少林寺变成“世界非物质文化遗产”是错的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
In 1990, when I 　 　 (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to
find 　 　 penfriend. I found Ashley's address in a
magazine, and decided 　 　 (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope.
Very quickly, I received her letter.　 　 my surprises Ashley was only one month 　 　 (old) than me. I learned some new expressions
from her. I 　 　 (real) liked this new friend
Letter after letter, year after year,
Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and
I'd write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas 　 　 (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it
was time 　 　 me to meet this friend. They drove me down to
Mississippi for a few days. We 　 　 (have) a good time together. We did the things
that teenage girls loved to do.
Twenty—five years after the 　 　 (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an
amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through
mobile phones and the Internet.
【答案】was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是在我9岁那年认识的一个笔友，一直到25年后，我们仍然是朋友。
（1）句意：在1990年，我九岁。根据In 1990可知这句话的时态为一般过去时，又因为主语是I，所以此处为am的过去式was，故填was。
（2）句意：我非常想要找到一个笔友。根据名词penfriend为可数名词单数形式可知，这里用不定冠词修饰，又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（3）句意：我在一家杂志上看到了Ashley的地址，并决定给她写信。根据动词decided可知，此处考查的是动词短语"decide to do sth，决定做某事"，所以此处应该用动词的不定式，故填to write。
（4）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是……，固定短语，故填To。
（5）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。根据than me可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式，old的比较级为older，故填older。
（6）句意：我真的很喜欢这个朋友。修饰动词like要用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
（7）句意：我们会给对方送生日礼物和圣诞礼物。根据birthday and Christmas可知，礼物不止一份，所以此处应该用gift的复数形式，故填gifts。
（8）句意：8年后，我父母决定该是我们见一面的时候了。It's time for sb to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型，故填for。
（9）句意：我们在一起玩得很高兴。 根据They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. 可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用have的过去式，故填had。
（10）句意：在第一封信后的25年，我和Ashley仍然是朋友。根据句意"从____信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知，此处意为"第一"，所以这里应该用one的序数词形式，故填first。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
五、书面表达
23．书面表达
请以“My English study”为题给某中学生英文报写一篇征文稿，简要介绍三年来你在英语学习方面的情况。
内容如下：1）谈谈你刚开始学习英语时遇到的困难(举1~2个例子)；
2）在老师找你谈心以后，你深受鼓舞；
3）现在你课内积极主动，课外大量练习英语学习已经取得了比较大的进步；
4）但往后仍有很长的路要走，你下定决心更加刻苦学习以取得优异成绩。
My English study
It's almost three years since I began to learn English. I'm glad to say that I'm good at it now.
I decide to study harder to get better grades.
【答案】My English study
It's
almost three years since I began to learn English. I'm glad to say that I'm
good at it now.
But I
met with many difficulties at first. I couldn't remember the new words. I could
hardly understand the teacher in class. Once I failed the exam as before, my
teacher came to me at once and had a talk with me. I was deeply encouraged by
his words. Now I arm active in class and do much practice after class. I have
made great progress in my English study.
However, I still have
a long way to go. I decide to study harder to get better grades.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是“My English study”。时态是一般过去时现在完成时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己刚开始学习英语时遇见的困难；然后介绍遇见困难后的措施；最后介绍自己的决心。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：begin to do；be good at；at first；have a talk with sb.；be active in；make great progress；study harder；get better grades等。状语从句、被动语态、现在完成时、宾语从句和比较级的运用为文章增色不少，如：It's almost three years since I began to learn English. I'm glad to say that I'm good at it now.I was deeply encouraged by his words. I have made great progress in my English study.I decide to study harder to get better grades.等。连词and、since、but、however的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（5）
一、单选题
1．Mike always depends on others.
A．makes friends with B．relies on C．lives with
2．—Could you give me some suggestions for my job interview
——Don't be nervous and express yourself clearly.
A．ways B．questions C．advice
3．—Li Lei has entered for the singing competition.
—I hope she will win.
A．party B．team C．contest
4．—What do you think of my new hat
—Actually, I think you look silly with that hat on. You'd better not wear it again.
A．foolish B．gentle C．smart
5．—How is your Maths exam today
—Don't mention it. I made many mistakes.
A．do with B．get into C．refer to
6．—The door is locked.
—Let's see if we can enter the room through the window.
A．look through B．get into C．go out of
7．—What was the result of the war
—In the end, the Japanese army was beaten.
A．At first B．At once C．At last
8．—Did you enjoy the play yesterday
—Yes. It was fantastic.
A．boring B．strange C．wonderful
9．The ________ of something is the rate at which it moves or travels.
A．price B．speed C．weight
10．—Could you ________ the letter for me, please
—Sorry, my keyboard is broken. You have to ask someone else.
A．watch B．read C．type
11．Jack was the ____ of the singing competition and he got first prize. His friends all felt happy for him.
A．winner B．player C．loser
12．Nina is feeling sure of her own ability to win the game, so she plays ______.
A．confidently B．usually C．suddenly
13．一
— I'm looking for a hat for myself.
A．What are you doing
B．What can I do for you
C．What did you say
14．To something means to make something better.
A．change B．improve C．attack
15．— When do people Christmas
一 On the 25th of December.
A．celebrate B．operate C．introduce
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.
On that day I had a （1） with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. I （2） it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”. However, I was in no mood （心情） to watch it. I sat down to study, but the （3） in my life—the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor health...everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered （4） there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I （5） my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving （动人的） stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn't （6） any of them.
Thanks to my father's gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered （7） . Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be （8） enough to face them. Now I have started （9） my studies and my friends. And I'm in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! （10） perfect life you have!”
（1）A．trip B．party C．talk D．fight
（2）A．opened B．kept C．moved D．broke
（3）A．chances B．problems C．suggestions D．mistakes
（4）A．why B．that C．if D．how
（5）A．turned on B．looked for C．put away D．paid for
（6）A．report B．forget C．think D．remember
（7）A．yourself B．itself C．himself D．myself
（8）A．mad B．brave C．sad D．weak
（9）A．being busy with B．worrying about
C．getting on well with D．being afraid of
（10）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
A recent report from Shenzhen Daily says that about 18% of teenagers in
Shenzhen have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because
they have to study very hard while others have trouble getting on well with
people like their parents and classmates.
Li Wen, a Junior Two students from Longgang, could not understand her
teachers in class and was doing badly in her lessons. She was afraid of exams.
When she looked at the exam paper, she could not think of anything to write.
Another student, a 14-year-old boy called Liu Xin from Nanshan often
argued with his classmates and even his parents because of some different
ideas. He became so angry about them.
However, many students who have problems don't go for advice or help.
Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want
to talk about their secrets. Here is some advice that may help.
● Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）According to the first paragraph, where is the report from
A．A local hospital in Shenzhen. B．A newspaper in Shenzhen.
C．A school in Shenzhen. D．A company in Shenzhen.
（2）What are Li Wen's and Liu Xins problems
A．Li Wen is afraid of exams and Liu Xin doesn't get along well with others.
B．Li Wen never answers questions in class and Liu Xin has no friends.
C．Li Wen doesn't study hard and Liu Xin always cuts his finger with a knife.
D．Li Wen always fails exams and Liu Xin never communicates with others.
（3）How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A．One piece. B．Two pieces. C．Three pieces. D．Four pieces.
（4）Why don't the students who have problems go for advice or help
A．Because they are afraid to be misunderstood (误解) if they go to see a doctor.
B．Because they do so to keep their problems secret.
C．Because nobody wants to help them.
D．Both A and B
18．阅读理解
The 2019 FIFA Women's
World Cup started on June 7 and went on for a month. Teams from 24 countries
met in stadiums (体育场）across France to
decide which country had the best women's football team in the world.
It was the eighth FIFA
Women's World Cup. The first of it was in 1991 and then it is held every four
years. The 24 countries were in six different groups.
People's interest in
the Women's World Cup this year was even higher. Over 720,000 tickets were
sold. Tickets for the opening game between France and South Korea were sold out
in less than two days. Hundreds of millions of people watched the game on TV
and on the Internet.
The winning World Cup
team got $4 million. The team getting second place got $2.6 million. Teams that
didn't do so well got less money.
In all, the women's
teams could get $30 million. Though it was twice as much prize money as that in
the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup，it was
still not much, if you compare it with the $400 million given to the 32 teams
in last year's Men1 s World Cup.
Norway's Ada Hegerberg
(some people believed she was the world's best woman player) didn't even show
up at the World Cup. Norway was the first country to give men and women
football players the same money, but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did
well, so she didn't play on the national team.
（1）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．It was easy to buy tickets for the opening game.
B．The 2019 Women's World Cup was very popular.
C．Most people chose to watch the Women's World Cup on TV.
D．People knew everything about the Women's World Cup.
（2）Why did the writer write about last year's Men's World Cup
A．To show it was more exciting than Women's World Cup.
B．To show it wasn't as popular as Women's World Cup.
C．To show men players made more money than women players.
D．To show men were better at playing football than women.
（3）Why didn't Ada Hegerberg play on the national team
A．Because she was unhappy about the pay.
B．Because she couldn't get the same pay as men players.
C．Because she wasn't good enough.
D．Because she had other things to do.
（4）What's the best title for the passage
A．The best football player.
B．Excellent women players.
C．The 2019 Women s World Cup.
D．Footballers try to make more money.
19．阅读理解
Can
you understand the following sentences
"Long
time no see." "Good good study, day day up" "I like your
smile, but unlike you put your on my face." Yes, we call these examples Chinglish,
like" people mountain, people sea."
Chinglish
usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.
However,
many English—speaking tourists love it.
Tom
has been living in Beijing for years. "I think many Chinese people dislike
Chinglish. But I love it. It's quite interesting. I think if the translations of
English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture However,
Chinglish will probably become a part of history in the future. Beijing has
made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. "It is so funny to see
Chinglish on the signs. And it is a kind of trouble for communication between
the Chinese and foreigners, a Beijinger said.
However,
some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has "borrowed"
from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now it's
Chinese's turn.
（1）What is Chinglish according to the pronounce
A．The English pronounce.
B．The Chinese words difficult to translate.
C．The English words with Chinese grammar.
D．The Chinese words that foreigners love.
（2）What does "people mountain, people sea" mean most probably
A．There are many people. B．Humans are powerful.
C．All the people are running. D．Humans respect nature.
（3）What does Tom think about Chinglish
A．It shows Chinese is popular.
B．It is hated by all foreign tourists.
C．It helps him to learn English well.
D．It is also a part of Chinese culture.
（4）The third paragraph tells us that Beijing will ______.
A．put English words into Chinese B．change English and Chinese
C．help foreigners to learn Chinglish D．correct Chinglish within five years
（5）Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is fine for English to borrow something from ______.
A．French B．Chinese C．Spanish D．German
20．阅读理解
Dear
Kate,
I saw
your name and address in the Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be your
pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney.
I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black hair and
brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I
live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from
Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant
in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in
Newcastle in 2003. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have
a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm
in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school
because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields like sports
very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer.
My favourite subject is Physics. I want to be an engineer.
I'll
send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I hope you will write to me
soon, and tell me all about you.
Yours,
Sidney
（1）Sidney wants to ______.
A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate
C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life
（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）Where was Sidney born
A．In China. B．In England. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
（4）What's Sidney's favourite sport in winter
A．Tennis B．Computer games.
C．Badminton. D．Running
21．阅读理解
Shaolin
kung fu comes from the Shaolin Temple. That's where the name comes from too.
The
Shaolin Temple is more than 1, 500 years old. It is in mount Song in Henan.
But
why do we have Shaolin kung fu Who made it
How
it began
Many
stories say that Bodhidharma (菩提达摩), an Indian(印度的)monk, went to the Shaolin Temple in the year 527. The monks there were
not very strong. Bodhidharma said they studied too much, and they didn't
exercise enough. He then taught kung fu to the Shaolin monks to make them
stronger.
But
some people say those stories aren't true. Some of the Shaolin monks knew some
kung fu before they went to the Shaolin Temple. They taught their kung fu to
other monks there. The monks all worked together to make their kung fu better.
After many years, their kung fu became Shaolin kung fu.
Why
is it famous
Some
Shaolin monks helped the Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shimin win a war. So Li made
friends with the monks. He gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the
Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.
But
not all emperors liked kung fu. Sometime during the Qing Dynasty, people
could not study Shaolin kung fu. Many monks had to leave the temple. They went
to different places and saw many new kinds of kung fu. They studied them and
took them back to the Shaolin Temple. All of the new ideas changed Shaolin kung
fu a lot.
Today,
Shaolin kung fu is still the most famous kind of kung fu in China. People
say," All kung fu comes from Shaolin, but Shaolin kung fu is the best."
Now,
Shaolin monks want people to remember their kung fu. They are asking the United
Nations to make aolin kung fu a "World Intangible Cultural heritage(世界非物质文化遗产)."
（1）Where does the name "Shaolin kung fu" come from
A．The Shaolin Temple. B．Mount Song.
C．Henan. D．India
（2）How many stories about the beginning of Shaolin kung fu are mentioned in the passage
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "emperors"
A．people B．kings C．monks D．friends
（4）Which of the following is FALSE
A．The Shaolin Temple is in Mount Song in Henan.
B．The Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China in the Tang dynasty.
C．Shaolin kung fu is still the most famous kind of kung fu in China.
D．Shaolin monks are asking the United Nations to make the Shaolin Temple a "World Intangible Cultural Heritage."
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
In 1990, when I 　 　 (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to
find 　 　 penfriend. I found Ashley's address in a
magazine, and decided 　 　 (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope.
Very quickly, I received her letter.　 　 my surprises Ashley was only one month 　 　 (old) than me. I learned some new expressions
from her. I 　 　 (real) liked this new friend
Letter after letter, year after year,
Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and
I'd write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas 　 　 (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it
was time 　 　 me to meet this friend. They drove me down to
Mississippi for a few days. We 　 　 (have) a good time together. We did the things
that teenage girls loved to do.
Twenty—five years after the 　 　 (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an
amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through
mobile phones and the Internet.
五、书面表达
23．书面表达
请以“My English study”为题给某中学生英文报写一篇征文稿，简要介绍三年来你在英语学习方面的情况。
内容如下：1）谈谈你刚开始学习英语时遇到的困难(举1~2个例子)；
2）在老师找你谈心以后，你深受鼓舞；
3）现在你课内积极主动，课外大量练习英语学习已经取得了比较大的进步；
4）但往后仍有很长的路要走，你下定决心更加刻苦学习以取得优异成绩。
My English study
It's almost three years since I began to learn English. I'm glad to say that I'm good at it now.
I decide to study harder to get better grades.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克总是依靠别人。depends on，依靠，依赖。A.与某人交朋友；B.依靠；C.与某人住在一起，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定搭配depend on的同义短语。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于我的工作面试你能给我一些建议吗？——不要紧张，并且清楚表达自己。A.ways方式方法；B.questions问题；C.advice建议。suggestions意思是建议，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李蕾已经进入唱歌比赛了。——我希望她将赢。A.party聚会；B.team团队；C.contest比赛。competition意思是比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记同义单词，理解句意。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为我的新帽子怎么样？——事实上，我认为你戴那顶帽子看起来是愚蠢的。你最好下次不要戴它了。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.gentle温柔的，绅士的；C.smart聪明的。silly意思是愚蠢的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记常见形容词词义及同义单词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天的数学考试怎么样？——不要提了，我犯了很多错误。A.do with处理；B.get into陷入；C.refer to提及。mention意思是提及，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义，同时理解句意。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——门被锁住了。——让我们看看是否我们能通过窗户进入房间。A.look through浏览；B.get into进入；C.go out of从......出来。enter意思是进入，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这场战争的结果是什么？——最后，日本人被打败了。A.At first起初；B.At once立刻；C.最后。in the end意思是最后，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记常见同义短语及意思。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢昨天的戏剧吗？——是的。它很精彩。A.boring无聊的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wonderful精彩的。fantastic意思是精彩的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记形容词词义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：物体的速度是它移动或者运行的速率。A.price价格；B.speed速度；C.weight体重。根据物理知识可知讲述的是速度的概念，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我把这封信打出来吗？——对不起，我的键盘坏了。你让其他人打吧。A.watch观看；B.read读书；C.type打字。根据my keyboard is broken.我的键盘坏了。可知是打字，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词词义，同时要理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】由后文“他得了一等奖。他的朋友们都为他感到高兴。 ”可知杰克是歌唱比赛的获胜者。故选A
【点评】考查名词的辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】由"尼娜确信自己赢得比赛的能力"推出下文意思为"因 此 她非常自信地打球",表示自信地",用cnfidently，故选A
【点评】考查对副词的辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——……？——我正在给自己找一顶帽子。A.你正在做什么？ B.我能为你做些什么吗？ C.你说了什么？根据前后句意，可知答案选A。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某事意思就是使得某事变得更好。A.改变； B.改善； C.袭击。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们什么时候……圣诞的？——12月25日。A.庆祝； B.操作；C.介绍。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
16．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在期末考试的前一天，我爸爸给了我一个礼物，它完全改变了我的生活。那天我和朋友打了一架，很难集中精力去学习，我很不开心。这时我注意到了那份礼物，打开之后发现是一台DVD，但是我没有心情去看，生活中的烦恼、失眠的夜晚、糟糕的身体……这一切都浮现在我的脑海，我想找到答案却又无所适从，这时我又看到了那台DVD，也许它会对我有帮助……
(1)D 由下文“I was unhappy.”可知，此处指与朋友发生了不愉快的事情。havea fight with 意为“与……打架”。
(2)A 由saw a DVD inside可知，应是“我打开了它（礼物）”。“打开”用open，故选A。
(3)B the fight，thesleepless nights and my poor health...都是作者生活中遇到的问题，故选B。
(4) C 结合语境“我想要一个答案，但是我不知道是否有答案”可知应用if（是否）。
(5)A 下文是DVD的内容，故此处为“我打开影碟机”。turn on意为“打开”；lookfor意为“寻找”；putaway意为“放好”；payfor意为“付款”。
(6)B so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。动人的人类故事让“我”如此感动，以至于“我”不能够忘记它们中的任何一个。forget意为“忘 记”。
(7)D 由前文“多亏了父亲的礼物‘THESECRET'”可知，后文是“我发现了我自己”。myself意为“我自己”。
(8)B 此处是作者感悟到对待生活的一种积极态度：每个人在生活中都有困难，重要的事情是要足够勇敢去面对它们。brave意为“勇敢的”
(9)C 由上文DVD改变了作者的生活可知，作者的现在与过去是不一样的。由题意可知选C。get on well with...“与……相处融洽，进展顺利”。
(10)A life “生活”是可数名词单数形式，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，故选A。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了现在一些青少年有心理疾病，并且给出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。由短文第一段A recent report from Shenzhen Daily says that about 18% of teenagers in Shenzhen have problems with their minds.可知这份报告来自深圳日报，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由短文第二段She was afraid of exams可知Li Wen 害怕考试；由短文第三段 Another student, a 14-year-old boy called Liu Xin from Nanshan often argued with his classmates and even his parents because of some different ideas. 可知Liu Xin经常和同学甚至父母争吵，不能和他们很好的相处，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由短文第四段Here is some advice that may help.● Talk to your parents or teachers often.●Take part in group activities and play sports.●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.可知作者一共给出了三条建议，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由短文第四段 Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets. 可知一些有问题的学生不就医的原因是一些人认为如果去看医生会使他们看起来很笨，因此选项A是正确的；另一些人是他们不想谈论他们的秘密，因此选项B也是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及的都是细节理解题，要注意先看懂问题，在文章中寻找细节作为依据，选出最佳选项。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2019年国际足联女子世界杯。
（1）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 Over 720,000 tickets were sold.可知买票看比赛的人很多，根据第三段第三句Tickets for the opening game between France and South Korea were sold out in less than two days 可知在不到两天的时间票被卖完，所以这场比赛很受欢迎，根据第三段第四句 Hundreds of millions of people watched the game on TV and on the Internet. 可知在电视上看比赛的人也很多，因此比赛很受欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 ，it was still not much, if you compare it with the $400 million given to the 32 teams in last year's Men1 s World Cup.可知男运动员比女运动员挣的钱多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did well, so she didn't play on the national team.可知她不赞同挪威的做法，认为男运动员和女运动员一样的报酬，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 but Ms. Hegerberg didn't think that Norway did well, so she didn't play on the national team..可知她不赞同挪威的做法，认为男运动员和女运动员一样的报酬，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要围绕2019年国际足联女子世界杯展开的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，选出正确答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案的正确性。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中式英语——在路牌或产品上带有汉语语法的英语词汇。
（1）细节题。根据Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.可知中式英语通常是指在路牌或产品上带有汉语语法的英语词汇。故选C。
（2）细节题。people人，mountain山，sea海，"people mountain, people sea"汉语意思是人山人海，即有许多人，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in the future.可知Tom认为如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的，那么中国文化将会失去一些东西，然而，中国式英语很可能会成为未来历史的一部分，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years.可知北京已经制定了五年内纠正中式英语的计划，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据They think that English has "borrowed" from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now it's Chinese's turn.可知他们认为英语过去“借用”了德语、法语和西班牙语等其他语言，现在轮到汉语了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信告诉Kate想和她成为笔友，并且介绍了自己的一些情况，希望Kate快点回信告诉自己她的情况。
（1）细节题。根据and I would like to be your pen friend.可知Sidney想成为Kate的笔友，即想和Kate交朋友，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据I live with my parents.I have a brother called Edwin.可知Sidney和父母住一起，并且有个哥哥，所以一共四口人，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据I was born in Newcastle in 2003.可知Sidney出生在纽卡斯尔，纽卡斯尔是英国的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球，可知是羽毛球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了少林功夫。
（1）细节题。根据 Shaolin kung fu comes from the Shaolin Temple ，可知少林功夫这个名字来自少林寺，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章描述，文章中提到了印度僧侣达摩和一些少林僧侣帮助唐朝皇帝李世民赢得了一场战争，2个关于少林功夫的故事，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据常识可知李世民是一代帝王，可知emperors是King国王的意思，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Shaolin monks want people to remember their kung fu. They are asking the United Nations to make aolin kung fu a "World Intangible Cultural heritage少林僧侣希望人们记住他们的功夫。他们要求联合国将奥林功夫打造成“世界非物质文化遗产”，可知少林和尚要求联合国将少林寺变成“世界非物质文化遗产”是错的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
22．【答案】was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是在我9岁那年认识的一个笔友，一直到25年后，我们仍然是朋友。
（1）句意：在1990年，我九岁。根据In 1990可知这句话的时态为一般过去时，又因为主语是I，所以此处为am的过去式was，故填was。
（2）句意：我非常想要找到一个笔友。根据名词penfriend为可数名词单数形式可知，这里用不定冠词修饰，又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（3）句意：我在一家杂志上看到了Ashley的地址，并决定给她写信。根据动词decided可知，此处考查的是动词短语"decide to do sth，决定做某事"，所以此处应该用动词的不定式，故填to write。
（4）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是……，固定短语，故填To。
（5）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。根据than me可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式，old的比较级为older，故填older。
（6）句意：我真的很喜欢这个朋友。修饰动词like要用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
（7）句意：我们会给对方送生日礼物和圣诞礼物。根据birthday and Christmas可知，礼物不止一份，所以此处应该用gift的复数形式，故填gifts。
（8）句意：8年后，我父母决定该是我们见一面的时候了。It's time for sb to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型，故填for。
（9）句意：我们在一起玩得很高兴。 根据They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. 可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用have的过去式，故填had。
（10）句意：在第一封信后的25年，我和Ashley仍然是朋友。根据句意"从____信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知，此处意为"第一"，所以这里应该用one的序数词形式，故填first。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
23．【答案】My English study
It's
almost three years since I began to learn English. I'm glad to say that I'm
good at it now.
But I
met with many difficulties at first. I couldn't remember the new words. I could
hardly understand the teacher in class. Once I failed the exam as before, my
teacher came to me at once and had a talk with me. I was deeply encouraged by
his words. Now I arm active in class and do much practice after class. I have
made great progress in my English study.
However, I still have
a long way to go. I decide to study harder to get better grades.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是“My English study”。时态是一般过去时现在完成时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己刚开始学习英语时遇见的困难；然后介绍遇见困难后的措施；最后介绍自己的决心。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：begin to do；be good at；at first；have a talk with sb.；be active in；make great progress；study harder；get better grades等。状语从句、被动语态、现在完成时、宾语从句和比较级的运用为文章增色不少，如：It's almost three years since I began to learn English. I'm glad to say that I'm good at it now.I was deeply encouraged by his words. I have made great progress in my English study.I decide to study harder to get better grades.等。连词and、since、but、however的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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