牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习（2）

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．一 Is it difficult to make friends ______ people from a different culture
— No, as long as (只要) you learn to respect them.
A．to B．by C．with
2．Tom _______ from Canada. He is from the US.
A．is not B．not is C．no is D．is no
3．一 Do you know the first shop for left-handed people in Dalian
一 Sure. The shop offers products made ______ for left-handers.
A．specially B．strongly C．finally
4．—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble
—My parents, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Where
5．—_______ are you late
—Because I got up late. Sorry.
A．Why B．What C．When D．Which
6．—_______ do you go to school
—By school bus.
A．How B．What time C．Why D．Which
7．I live in a flat close _______ Xili Lake.
A．from B．to C．in D．on
8．—Lily is _______ English girl.
—And she is _______ friendly girl.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
9．To ______ something means to finish doing, making, or producing it.
A．continue B．complete C．start
10．— Do you know Mike
一 Certainly. But I don't like him. He is not ______ at all.
A．happily B．kindly C．friendly
11．一 Could I borrow your camera
一 ______, but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I am sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not
12．September 10th is _________ Day in China.
A．a teacher B．Teachers' C．Teacher D．Teachers
13．—_______ is your pet dog
—It's ten months old.
A．How long B．How many C．How old D．How young
14．He is in _______.
A．Class two, Grade seven B．class 3, grade 7
C．Three Class, Seven Grade D．Class Two, Grade Seven
15．—Does your father go to work by _______ car every day
—No, he sometimes takes _______ bus.
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．a; 不填
二、填空题
16．His dream is 　 　(be) a boss.
17．My hobby is 　 　(read) books.
18．She is a 　 　(German) girl.
19．I want to make 　 　(friend) with you.
20．I have two 　 　(old) sisters.
三、完形填空
21．完形填空
Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them （1） a pair of black glasses.
One day, however, I （2） ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were （3） in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam. I had done badly. I felt so （4） that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a （5） . It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What's wrong ” I looked at her for a while, but said （6） . I knew Vanilla had got a good mark(分数) in the exam. I thought she was （7） me. I sat silently, but Vanilla didn't go away. She （8） asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right （9） ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn't know （10） to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and （11） me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big （12） . Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How （13） she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, （14） Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are （15） best friends.
（1）A．behind B．below C．among D．near
（2）A．slowly B．quickly C．nearly D．happily
（3）A．singing B．sitting C．dancing D．playing
（4）A．happy B．sad C．funny D．excited
（5）A．voice B．sound C．noise D．cry
（6）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
（7）A．knocking at B．shouting at C．laughing at D．pointing at
（8）A．forgot B．kept C．practiced D．remembered
（9）A．answers B．exams C．results D．notes
（10）A．that B．who C．which D．what
（11）A．gave B．turned C．carried D．moved
（12）A．pain B．interest C．surprise D．fun
（13）A．kind B．brave C．healthy D．careless
（14）A．whether B．when C．after D．unless
（15）A．still B．yet C．also D．ever
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in(对—感兴趣) all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.
“What's the meaning(意思) of the word'drunk(醉酒)' ” asks the boy.
“Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”
“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”
（1）The father and his little son are __________.
A．watching TV B．having supper
C．going home D．going to the market
（2）The boy is ________ old.
A．three years B．four years C．six years D．five years
（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________.
A．and is always asking questions
B．and is always asking the same question
C．but he never asks any questions
D．but he doesn't like asking questions
（4）In fact(实际上), how many policemen are standing there
A．Two. B．One. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）From the passage(短文), we know ____________ drunk.
A．the boy and his father are B．the boy is
C．the boy's father is D．the policeman is
23．阅读理解。
Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found” box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.
（1）划线单词“ sells ” 的中文意思是“_____”。
A．展示 B．制作 C．购买 D．出售
（2）The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because_____.
A．he is nice
B．he is interesting
C．his store is tidy
D．the things in his store are not expensive
（3）_____ are in the “lost and found” box.
A．A baseball, a pen and some books
B．A baseball, a ruler and some books
C．A basketball, a pen and some maps
D．A basketball, a ruler and some maps
（4）The boys and girls can _____ in the store after school.
A．play sports B．play games C．read books D．watch TV
（5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？
A．Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house.
B．Mr. Lin's store is in No. 5 Middle School.
C．Boys and girls like to buy baseballs and books in Mr. Lin's store.
D．Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr. Lin.
五、写作题
24．写作
假如你叫李华，你的朋友田甜将去英国。请你将她的基本情况介绍给你英国的朋友Rita,希望她们能成为朋友，并希望Rita能够去机场接她。请根据以下要点给Rita写一封信。
提示：1介绍田甜的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好。
2田甜将去英国GeorgeSpencer School学习一年，并将乘飞机于8月1日下午4点到达伦敦希斯罗机场(HeathrowAirport)。
注意：1词数80左右。
2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
June26th, 2016
DearRita,
How is everythinggoing I'd like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you.
______________________________________________________________________________
Will you please be kind enough to meet herat the airport Many thanks.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友困难吗？—不难，只要你学会尊重他们。make friends with sb 是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由后句可知前句意为“汤姆不是来自加拿大”。be from的否定形式是在be后加not。故选A。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道大连的第一家为左撇子开的商店吗？—当然知道了，这家商店专门提供为左撇子而生产的商品。specially 特别地，专门地，strongly 强有力地，坚强地，finally 最后。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】who意为“谁”，询问人；what意为“什么”，询问物或事；where意为“在哪里”，询问地点。由答语中的Myparents可知，此处询问人。故选A。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由答语中的Because可知问句问的是原因，用why提问。故选A。句意是：—你为什么迟到了？—因为我起晚了，对不起。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由答语句意“乘校车”可知问句问的是方式，故用how，选A。句意是：—你怎样上学？—乘校车。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】close to是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。句意是：我住在靠近西丽湖的一套公寓里。故选B。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉是一名英国女生。——她也是一名友好的女生。可数名词单数girl，前面用冠词，表示数量一；空一，English是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an；空二，friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a。故选C。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词，注意根据读音填写正确的冠词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】continue继续，complete 完成，start 开始，根据句子后半部分的解释to finish doing, making, or producing it.可知是“完成”之意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识麦克吗？—当然了，但是我不喜欢他，他一点也不友好。happily 开心地，是副词，kindly 好心地，是副词，friendly ，友好的，是形容词。系动词后面需要形容词作表语。故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，要结合语境选择正确答案。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句意思是“我可以借一下你的照相机吗？”根据答句 but please give it back by Saturday.（但是请到星期六就把它还过来）可以推断同意借给对方，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】以s结尾的复数名词，其名词所有格是在其后加'。故“教师节”应为Teachers'Day。B为正确答案。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由答语句意“它10个月大”可知问句问的是年龄，提问年龄用how old，故选 C。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】表示“几年级几班”时，各单词的首字母都应大写，且班级(Class)和年级(Grade)放在数字前面。故选D。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】by car意为“乘小汽车”。“by+交通工具名词”表示“乘坐……”，表示交通工具的名词前不加任何冠词。take a bus意为“乘公共汽车”。用take表示乘坐交通工具时，表示交通工具的名词前必须加冠词或物主代词等修饰语。故选C。
16．【答案】to be
【解析】【分析】句意是：他的梦想是当一个老板。用动词不定式作表语，故填 to be。
17．【答案】reading
【解析】【分析】句意是：我的爱好是读书。本句缺少表语，read是动词，需要变为动名词才可以作表语，故填：reading。
18．【答案】German
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个德国女孩。girl是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，German既是形容词又是名词。做名词意思为：德国人，德语，做形容词意思为：德国的，德国人的，德国文化的。故填 German。
19．【答案】friends
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语 make friends with sb ，意为“和某人交朋友”，故填 friends。句意是：我想要和你交朋友。
20．【答案】elder
【解析】【分析】句意是：我又两个姐姐。old的比较级有两种形式，older表示更老的，elder带有感彩，表示年长的，常用来指“哥哥，姐姐”，故填 elder。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Vanilla是我最好的朋友，然而有一天我几乎葬送了我们的友谊。那天我在坐在教室里，老师在公布我们的语文考试成绩，我考得很糟糕，心里很难过，不想和任何人说话。Vanilla考得很好，我以为她在嘲笑我，不想理她……她带走了我的试卷，下午回来的时候我发现我的错题旁边都写上了正确答案……我终于理解了Vanilla，我们仍然是最好的朋友。
(1)A 句意为“但是她总是把它们藏在一副黑眼镜后面”。表示“在……之后”介词用behind。
(2)C 由下文可知此处是指“我差点儿结束了我们的友谊”。故用nearly。
(3)B 由后句句意“老师正给我们语文考试的成绩。我考得很差。”可知本句应理解为“我们正坐在教室里”。
(4)B 由上句句意“我考得很差”可知“我感到很伤心”。故用sad。
(5)A 由下句句意“那是Vanilla”可知此处是指人发出的“声音”，故用voice。
(6)D 本句用了转折连词but，那么句意应为“我看了她一会儿，但什么也没说”。表示“没有什么”用nothing。
(7)C 上文中提到“我”考得不好，而Vanilla成绩不错，所以此处应意为“我认为她在嘲笑我”。“嘲笑”用laughat。
(8)B 由上文可知，她没有走开，那么此处应该是指“继续询问”。“继续做某事”用keepdoing sth.。故选B。
(9)A 由句意“是因为考试吗？你想让我告诉你正确答案吗？”可知用answers。
(10)D 此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，意为“我不知道该做什么”，“什么”用what。
(11)A 上文中提到试卷不见了，此处说“Vanilla出现在我的书桌旁并把试卷还给了我”。give...back意为“归还，送回”。故选A。
(12)C 由后句句意“Vanilla已经把正确答案写在每一处我做错了的题旁边”。由此可知“我看着试卷并且非常吃惊”。故用surprise。
(13)A 由上句句意“Vanilla已经把正确答案写在每一处我做错了的题旁边”。可知“Vanilla是多么友好”。“友好”用kind。
(14)B 本句是含时间状语从句的复合句，意为“那天下午，当我和Vanilla在回家的路上时，我感到很高兴并且再一次感谢她”。“当……时候”用when。
(15)A 文章开头说到“差点儿结束友谊”，然而后来没有结束，因此这里是指“我们仍然是最好的朋友”。“仍然”用still。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。
⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。
⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”和小男孩的话“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。
23．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。
⑴词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选D。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Lin has a“lost and found”box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据It's next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选D。
24．【答案】June 26th, 2016Dear Rita, How is everything going I'd like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. She is 16 years old. She is a lovely girl with a round face and big eyes. She is very kind and easy to get along with. She likes reading and music, and she is especially good at playing the piano. Her favourite subjects are physics and chemistry. Now she is going to George Spencer School in Britain to study for one year. I hope you can be good friends. She is arriving at Heathrow Airport at 4 pm on August 1st. Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport Many thanks.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，写一封信向你英国的朋友Rita介绍即将去英国的田甜的的基本情况，希望她们能成为朋友，并希望Rita能够去机场接她。本题给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．一 Is it difficult to make friends ______ people from a different culture
— No, as long as (只要) you learn to respect them.
A．to B．by C．with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友困难吗？—不难，只要你学会尊重他们。make friends with sb 是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
2．Tom _______ from Canada. He is from the US.
A．is not B．not is C．no is D．is no
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由后句可知前句意为“汤姆不是来自加拿大”。be from的否定形式是在be后加not。故选A。
3．一 Do you know the first shop for left-handed people in Dalian
一 Sure. The shop offers products made ______ for left-handers.
A．specially B．strongly C．finally
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道大连的第一家为左撇子开的商店吗？—当然知道了，这家商店专门提供为左撇子而生产的商品。specially 特别地，专门地，strongly 强有力地，坚强地，finally 最后。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
4．—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble
—My parents, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Where
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】who意为“谁”，询问人；what意为“什么”，询问物或事；where意为“在哪里”，询问地点。由答语中的Myparents可知，此处询问人。故选A。
5．—_______ are you late
—Because I got up late. Sorry.
A．Why B．What C．When D．Which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由答语中的Because可知问句问的是原因，用why提问。故选A。句意是：—你为什么迟到了？—因为我起晚了，对不起。
6．—_______ do you go to school
—By school bus.
A．How B．What time C．Why D．Which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由答语句意“乘校车”可知问句问的是方式，故用how，选A。句意是：—你怎样上学？—乘校车。
7．I live in a flat close _______ Xili Lake.
A．from B．to C．in D．on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】close to是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。句意是：我住在靠近西丽湖的一套公寓里。故选B。
8．—Lily is _______ English girl.
—And she is _______ friendly girl.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉是一名英国女生。——她也是一名友好的女生。可数名词单数girl，前面用冠词，表示数量一；空一，English是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an；空二，friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a。故选C。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词，注意根据读音填写正确的冠词。
9．To ______ something means to finish doing, making, or producing it.
A．continue B．complete C．start
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】continue继续，complete 完成，start 开始，根据句子后半部分的解释to finish doing, making, or producing it.可知是“完成”之意，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10．— Do you know Mike
一 Certainly. But I don't like him. He is not ______ at all.
A．happily B．kindly C．friendly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识麦克吗？—当然了，但是我不喜欢他，他一点也不友好。happily 开心地，是副词，kindly 好心地，是副词，friendly ，友好的，是形容词。系动词后面需要形容词作表语。故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，要结合语境选择正确答案。
11．一 Could I borrow your camera
一 ______, but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I am sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句意思是“我可以借一下你的照相机吗？”根据答句 but please give it back by Saturday.（但是请到星期六就把它还过来）可以推断同意借给对方，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
12．September 10th is _________ Day in China.
A．a teacher B．Teachers' C．Teacher D．Teachers
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】以s结尾的复数名词，其名词所有格是在其后加'。故“教师节”应为Teachers'Day。B为正确答案。
13．—_______ is your pet dog
—It's ten months old.
A．How long B．How many C．How old D．How young
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由答语句意“它10个月大”可知问句问的是年龄，提问年龄用how old，故选 C。
14．He is in _______.
A．Class two, Grade seven B．class 3, grade 7
C．Three Class, Seven Grade D．Class Two, Grade Seven
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】表示“几年级几班”时，各单词的首字母都应大写，且班级(Class)和年级(Grade)放在数字前面。故选D。
15．—Does your father go to work by _______ car every day
—No, he sometimes takes _______ bus.
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．a; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】by car意为“乘小汽车”。“by+交通工具名词”表示“乘坐……”，表示交通工具的名词前不加任何冠词。take a bus意为“乘公共汽车”。用take表示乘坐交通工具时，表示交通工具的名词前必须加冠词或物主代词等修饰语。故选C。
二、填空题
16．His dream is 　 　(be) a boss.
【答案】to be
【解析】【分析】句意是：他的梦想是当一个老板。用动词不定式作表语，故填 to be。
17．My hobby is 　 　(read) books.
【答案】reading
【解析】【分析】句意是：我的爱好是读书。本句缺少表语，read是动词，需要变为动名词才可以作表语，故填：reading。
18．She is a 　 　(German) girl.
【答案】German
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个德国女孩。girl是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，German既是形容词又是名词。做名词意思为：德国人，德语，做形容词意思为：德国的，德国人的，德国文化的。故填 German。
19．I want to make 　 　(friend) with you.
【答案】friends
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语 make friends with sb ，意为“和某人交朋友”，故填 friends。句意是：我想要和你交朋友。
20．I have two 　 　(old) sisters.
【答案】elder
【解析】【分析】句意是：我又两个姐姐。old的比较级有两种形式，older表示更老的，elder带有感彩，表示年长的，常用来指“哥哥，姐姐”，故填 elder。
三、完形填空
21．完形填空
Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them （1） a pair of black glasses.
One day, however, I （2） ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were （3） in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam. I had done badly. I felt so （4） that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a （5） . It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What's wrong ” I looked at her for a while, but said （6） . I knew Vanilla had got a good mark(分数) in the exam. I thought she was （7） me. I sat silently, but Vanilla didn't go away. She （8） asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right （9） ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn't know （10） to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and （11） me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big （12） . Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How （13） she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, （14） Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are （15） best friends.
（1）A．behind B．below C．among D．near
（2）A．slowly B．quickly C．nearly D．happily
（3）A．singing B．sitting C．dancing D．playing
（4）A．happy B．sad C．funny D．excited
（5）A．voice B．sound C．noise D．cry
（6）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
（7）A．knocking at B．shouting at C．laughing at D．pointing at
（8）A．forgot B．kept C．practiced D．remembered
（9）A．answers B．exams C．results D．notes
（10）A．that B．who C．which D．what
（11）A．gave B．turned C．carried D．moved
（12）A．pain B．interest C．surprise D．fun
（13）A．kind B．brave C．healthy D．careless
（14）A．whether B．when C．after D．unless
（15）A．still B．yet C．also D．ever
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Vanilla是我最好的朋友，然而有一天我几乎葬送了我们的友谊。那天我在坐在教室里，老师在公布我们的语文考试成绩，我考得很糟糕，心里很难过，不想和任何人说话。Vanilla考得很好，我以为她在嘲笑我，不想理她……她带走了我的试卷，下午回来的时候我发现我的错题旁边都写上了正确答案……我终于理解了Vanilla，我们仍然是最好的朋友。
(1)A 句意为“但是她总是把它们藏在一副黑眼镜后面”。表示“在……之后”介词用behind。
(2)C 由下文可知此处是指“我差点儿结束了我们的友谊”。故用nearly。
(3)B 由后句句意“老师正给我们语文考试的成绩。我考得很差。”可知本句应理解为“我们正坐在教室里”。
(4)B 由上句句意“我考得很差”可知“我感到很伤心”。故用sad。
(5)A 由下句句意“那是Vanilla”可知此处是指人发出的“声音”，故用voice。
(6)D 本句用了转折连词but，那么句意应为“我看了她一会儿，但什么也没说”。表示“没有什么”用nothing。
(7)C 上文中提到“我”考得不好，而Vanilla成绩不错，所以此处应意为“我认为她在嘲笑我”。“嘲笑”用laughat。
(8)B 由上文可知，她没有走开，那么此处应该是指“继续询问”。“继续做某事”用keepdoing sth.。故选B。
(9)A 由句意“是因为考试吗？你想让我告诉你正确答案吗？”可知用answers。
(10)D 此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，意为“我不知道该做什么”，“什么”用what。
(11)A 上文中提到试卷不见了，此处说“Vanilla出现在我的书桌旁并把试卷还给了我”。give...back意为“归还，送回”。故选A。
(12)C 由后句句意“Vanilla已经把正确答案写在每一处我做错了的题旁边”。由此可知“我看着试卷并且非常吃惊”。故用surprise。
(13)A 由上句句意“Vanilla已经把正确答案写在每一处我做错了的题旁边”。可知“Vanilla是多么友好”。“友好”用kind。
(14)B 本句是含时间状语从句的复合句，意为“那天下午，当我和Vanilla在回家的路上时，我感到很高兴并且再一次感谢她”。“当……时候”用when。
(15)A 文章开头说到“差点儿结束友谊”，然而后来没有结束，因此这里是指“我们仍然是最好的朋友”。“仍然”用still。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in(对—感兴趣) all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.
“What's the meaning(意思) of the word'drunk(醉酒)' ” asks the boy.
“Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”
“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”
（1）The father and his little son are __________.
A．watching TV B．having supper
C．going home D．going to the market
（2）The boy is ________ old.
A．three years B．four years C．six years D．five years
（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________.
A．and is always asking questions
B．and is always asking the same question
C．but he never asks any questions
D．but he doesn't like asking questions
（4）In fact(实际上), how many policemen are standing there
A．Two. B．One. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）From the passage(短文), we know ____________ drunk.
A．the boy and his father are B．the boy is
C．the boy's father is D．the policeman is
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。
⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。
⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”和小男孩的话“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。
23．阅读理解。
Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found” box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.
（1）划线单词“ sells ” 的中文意思是“_____”。
A．展示 B．制作 C．购买 D．出售
（2）The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because_____.
A．he is nice
B．he is interesting
C．his store is tidy
D．the things in his store are not expensive
（3）_____ are in the “lost and found” box.
A．A baseball, a pen and some books
B．A baseball, a ruler and some books
C．A basketball, a pen and some maps
D．A basketball, a ruler and some maps
（4）The boys and girls can _____ in the store after school.
A．play sports B．play games C．read books D．watch TV
（5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？
A．Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house.
B．Mr. Lin's store is in No. 5 Middle School.
C．Boys and girls like to buy baseballs and books in Mr. Lin's store.
D．Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr. Lin.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。
⑴词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选D。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Lin has a“lost and found”box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据It's next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选D。
五、写作题
24．写作
假如你叫李华，你的朋友田甜将去英国。请你将她的基本情况介绍给你英国的朋友Rita,希望她们能成为朋友，并希望Rita能够去机场接她。请根据以下要点给Rita写一封信。
提示：1介绍田甜的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好。
2田甜将去英国GeorgeSpencer School学习一年，并将乘飞机于8月1日下午4点到达伦敦希斯罗机场(HeathrowAirport)。
注意：1词数80左右。
2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
June26th, 2016
DearRita,
How is everythinggoing I'd like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you.
______________________________________________________________________________
Will you please be kind enough to meet herat the airport Many thanks.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】June 26th, 2016Dear Rita, How is everything going I'd like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. She is 16 years old. She is a lovely girl with a round face and big eyes. She is very kind and easy to get along with. She likes reading and music, and she is especially good at playing the piano. Her favourite subjects are physics and chemistry. Now she is going to George Spencer School in Britain to study for one year. I hope you can be good friends. She is arriving at Heathrow Airport at 4 pm on August 1st. Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport Many thanks.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，写一封信向你英国的朋友Rita介绍即将去英国的田甜的的基本情况，希望她们能成为朋友，并希望Rita能够去机场接她。本题给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
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