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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 6 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)On June 11th , 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts (sent up ) into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
(2)The party (put off) because of his illness yesterday.
(3)An English speech (give) to the children tomorrow.
(4)This kind of food must (keep) cool , clean and dry according to the instruction.
(5)The garden should (clean) every morning.
(6)How soon the book (finish).
(7)How many apples (pick) since then
(8)These books (keep) in the library for a long time.
(9)The dog (train) to understand different instructions for two years.
(10)Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
2.根据首字母提示补全单词
(1)we can't go any farther w a rest.
(2)He is too busy ; let me go i .
(3)It can be quite windy there , e in spring.
(4)Would you like anything e to drink?
(5)How much did it c you to study abroad?
二、句型转换
3.同义句转换
(1)The new car cost my father a lot of money (改为同义句)
My father a lot of money the new car
(2)Guests in this restaurant on Pairs are served by blind waiters (改为主动语态)
guests in this restaurant in Paris
(3)The foreigner can ride a bike , too (改为否定句)
The foreigner a bike ,
(4)The magazines were taken into the reading room before it began to rain .(对画线部分提问)
the magazines into the reading room
(5)Have all the things been put away yet (改为主动语态)
you all the things awayyet
(6)He paid 100 yuan for that shirt. (改为同义句)
That shirt 100 yuan
(7)I find it is easy for him to answer this question. (改为简单句)
I find for him this question
(8)How often does he sweep the floor (改为被动语态)
How often the floor
(9)Have they published the magazine yet (改为被动语态)
the magazine yet
(10)We often see students play on the playground (改为被动语态)
Students often play on the playground
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)was sent up
(2)was put off
(3)will be given
(4)be kept
(5)be cleaned
(6)will;be finished
(7)have been picked
(8)have been kept
(9)has been trained
(10)isn’t allowed
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2013年6月11号,载有3名宇航员的神舟10号在酒泉太空中心被发射进入太空。飞船与发射之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以填was sent up。
(2)句意:昨天因为他生病,聚会被推迟了。聚会与推迟之间是被动关系,故填was put off。
(3)句意:明天要给学生一个英语演讲。演讲与给的关系是被动,tomorrow是将来时态的标志,故用一般将来时的被动式,will be sent。
(4)句意:根据说明,这种食物必须被被保存在阴凉、干净、干燥的地方。must+动词原形,食物与保存是被动关系,故填be kept。
(5)句意:花园应该每天早上被打扫。should+动词原形,花园与打扫之间是被动关系,故用被动式,所以填be cleaned。
(6)句意:这本书还要多久完成?书与完成是被动关系,how soon通常用一般将来时,故用will;be finished。
(7)句意:从那时起,摘了多少苹果?since是现在完成时的标志,苹果与采摘是被动关系,故填have been picked。
(8)句意:这些书在图书馆被保存了很长时间。for a long time是现在完成时的标志,book与keep间是被动关系,故用have been kept。
(9)句意:这只狗被训练了两年理解不同的指令。for+时间段通常用现在完成时,dog与train构成被动关系,所以答案是has been trained。
(10)句意:在中国,不允许酒后驾车。driving与allow构成被动关系,法令的内容用一般现在时。故填isn't allowed。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动式,基本结构be+过去分词,在此基础上进行时态的变化。
2.【答案】(1)without
(2)instead
(3)especially
(4)else
(5)cost
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:没有休息我们不能再走得更远了。without没有。
(2)句意:他太忙了,让我去吧。instead代替,通常用于句末。
(3)句意:那儿风很大,尤其是在春天。especially尤其。
(4)句意:你还要别的喝的吗?else别的,通常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故用else。
(5)句意:在国外学习花了你多少钱?cost花费(金钱)。
【点评】本题考查单词和词组的熟练掌握,同时根据语境确定单词的形式。需要熟记英语单词的词性和搭配。
3.【答案】(1)spent;in;buying
(2)Blind;waiters;serve
(3)can not;ride;either
(4)When;were;taken
(5)Have;put
(6)cost;him
(7)it;easy;to;answer
(8)is;swept
(9)Has;been;published
(10)are;seen;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:这辆新车花了我父亲很多钱。sth cost sb money=sb spend money in doing sth.所以答案是:spent;in buying。
(2)句意:巴黎的这家餐馆的客人被盲人服务员服务。被动变主动,by后的名词作主语,谓语动词变成主动形式,所以答案为:Blind waiters serve。
(3)句意:外国人也会骑自行车。肯定句变否定句,助动词后加not,too改成either。故填cannot ride;either。
(4)句意:对时间提问题,用when;注意助动词提前,所以答案是:When were;taken。
(5)句意:所有的东西都放起来了吗?被动变主动,时态不能变,所以填:Have;put 。
(6)句意:他付了100块买那件衬衫。sb pay money for sth=sth cost sb money,故填cost him。
(7)句意:我发现对他来说回答这个问题很容易。句型:find it+adj+for sb+to do sth。故填:it for him to answer.
(8)句意:他多久打扫一次地板?主动变被动,be+过去分词。故填is;swept。
(9)句意:他们已经出版那本杂志了吗?现在完成时的被动式:have+been+过去分词。故填Have;been published。
(10)句意:我们经常看见学生在操场上玩耍。一般现在时的被动式,am/is /are+过去分词。故填are; seen to。
【点评】句型转换考查对单词,短语和基本句型的熟练掌握。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下学期Module 6 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)On June 11th , 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts (sent up ) into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
(2)The party (put off) because of his illness yesterday.
(3)An English speech (give) to the children tomorrow.
(4)This kind of food must (keep) cool , clean and dry according to the instruction.
(5)The garden should (clean) every morning.
(6)How soon the book (finish).
(7)How many apples (pick) since then
(8)These books (keep) in the library for a long time.
(9)The dog (train) to understand different instructions for two years.
(10)Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
【答案】(1)was sent up
(2)was put off
(3)will be given
(4)be kept
(5)be cleaned
(6)will;be finished
(7)have been picked
(8)have been kept
(9)has been trained
(10)isn’t allowed
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2013年6月11号,载有3名宇航员的神舟10号在酒泉太空中心被发射进入太空。飞船与发射之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以填was sent up。
(2)句意:昨天因为他生病,聚会被推迟了。聚会与推迟之间是被动关系,故填was put off。
(3)句意:明天要给学生一个英语演讲。演讲与给的关系是被动,tomorrow是将来时态的标志,故用一般将来时的被动式,will be sent。
(4)句意:根据说明,这种食物必须被被保存在阴凉、干净、干燥的地方。must+动词原形,食物与保存是被动关系,故填be kept。
(5)句意:花园应该每天早上被打扫。should+动词原形,花园与打扫之间是被动关系,故用被动式,所以填be cleaned。
(6)句意:这本书还要多久完成?书与完成是被动关系,how soon通常用一般将来时,故用will;be finished。
(7)句意:从那时起,摘了多少苹果?since是现在完成时的标志,苹果与采摘是被动关系,故填have been picked。
(8)句意:这些书在图书馆被保存了很长时间。for a long time是现在完成时的标志,book与keep间是被动关系,故用have been kept。
(9)句意:这只狗被训练了两年理解不同的指令。for+时间段通常用现在完成时,dog与train构成被动关系,所以答案是has been trained。
(10)句意:在中国,不允许酒后驾车。driving与allow构成被动关系,法令的内容用一般现在时。故填isn't allowed。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动式,基本结构be+过去分词,在此基础上进行时态的变化。
2.根据首字母提示补全单词
(1)we can't go any farther w a rest.
(2)He is too busy ; let me go i .
(3)It can be quite windy there , e in spring.
(4)Would you like anything e to drink?
(5)How much did it c you to study abroad?
【答案】(1)without
(2)instead
(3)especially
(4)else
(5)cost
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:没有休息我们不能再走得更远了。without没有。
(2)句意:他太忙了,让我去吧。instead代替,通常用于句末。
(3)句意:那儿风很大,尤其是在春天。especially尤其。
(4)句意:你还要别的喝的吗?else别的,通常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故用else。
(5)句意:在国外学习花了你多少钱?cost花费(金钱)。
【点评】本题考查单词和词组的熟练掌握,同时根据语境确定单词的形式。需要熟记英语单词的词性和搭配。
二、句型转换
3.同义句转换
(1)The new car cost my father a lot of money (改为同义句)
My father a lot of money the new car
(2)Guests in this restaurant on Pairs are served by blind waiters (改为主动语态)
guests in this restaurant in Paris
(3)The foreigner can ride a bike , too (改为否定句)
The foreigner a bike ,
(4)The magazines were taken into the reading room before it began to rain .(对画线部分提问)
the magazines into the reading room
(5)Have all the things been put away yet (改为主动语态)
you all the things awayyet
(6)He paid 100 yuan for that shirt. (改为同义句)
That shirt 100 yuan
(7)I find it is easy for him to answer this question. (改为简单句)
I find for him this question
(8)How often does he sweep the floor (改为被动语态)
How often the floor
(9)Have they published the magazine yet (改为被动语态)
the magazine yet
(10)We often see students play on the playground (改为被动语态)
Students often play on the playground
【答案】(1)spent;in;buying
(2)Blind;waiters;serve
(3)can not;ride;either
(4)When;were;taken
(5)Have;put
(6)cost;him
(7)it;easy;to;answer
(8)is;swept
(9)Has;been;published
(10)are;seen;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:这辆新车花了我父亲很多钱。sth cost sb money=sb spend money in doing sth.所以答案是:spent;in buying。
(2)句意:巴黎的这家餐馆的客人被盲人服务员服务。被动变主动,by后的名词作主语,谓语动词变成主动形式,所以答案为:Blind waiters serve。
(3)句意:外国人也会骑自行车。肯定句变否定句,助动词后加not,too改成either。故填cannot ride;either。
(4)句意:对时间提问题,用when;注意助动词提前,所以答案是:When were;taken。
(5)句意:所有的东西都放起来了吗?被动变主动,时态不能变,所以填:Have;put 。
(6)句意:他付了100块买那件衬衫。sb pay money for sth=sth cost sb money,故填cost him。
(7)句意:我发现对他来说回答这个问题很容易。句型:find it+adj+for sb+to do sth。故填:it for him to answer.
(8)句意:他多久打扫一次地板?主动变被动,be+过去分词。故填is;swept。
(9)句意:他们已经出版那本杂志了吗?现在完成时的被动式:have+been+过去分词。故填Have;been published。
(10)句意:我们经常看见学生在操场上玩耍。一般现在时的被动式,am/is /are+过去分词。故填are; seen to。
【点评】句型转换考查对单词,短语和基本句型的熟练掌握。
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