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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 6 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据首字母提示补全单词
（1）we can't go any farther w a rest.
（2）He is too busy ; let me go i .
（3）It can be quite windy there , e in spring.
（4）Would you like anything e to drink？
（5）How much did it c you to study abroad？
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）On June 11th , 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts (sent up ) into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
（2）The party (put off) because of his illness yesterday.
（3）An English speech (give) to the children tomorrow.
（4）This kind of food must (keep) cool , clean and dry according to the instruction.
（5）The garden should (clean) every morning.
（6）How soon the book (finish).
（7）How many apples (pick) since then
（8）These books (keep) in the library for a long time.
（9）The dog (train) to understand different instructions for two years.
（10）Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
二、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
Do you know the
problems between parents and children Here is some information about the problems.
Son: I try to
be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied.
They think I should eat healthier food, wear nicer clothes and get higher scores.
According to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater, and my friends
should be more polite when they come to visit. It's really not easy to be a child.
Parents: We try
to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be
satisfied. They think we should wear more beautiful clothes, buy a better house
and listen to more interesting music. According to them, we should show more interest
when they talk about their problems, we should be more understanding when they come
home late on a Saturday night. It is really not easy to be parents.
（1）How many people are there in the boy's family
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．We don't know.
（2）According to the passage, children always want their parents ________.
A．to wear old clothes
B．to listen to more music
C．to be more interested when they talk about their problems
D．to eat healthier food
（3）According to the son, ________.
A．it's easy for him to get higher scores
B．his parents should wear less beautiful clothes
C．it's difficult to be a good child
D．his parents should come home late on Saturday night
（4）The parents want the boy to __________ .
A．have polite friends B．have longer hair
C．visit their friends D．be interested in music
（5）The passage tells us that _________ the son and the parents should try to be good.
A．Both B．either of C．all of D．neither of
三、完形填空
4．完形填空
Manners are important
to happy relations among people. No one （1） a person with bad manners.
A （2） with
good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
Instead, he （3） to help them. When he asks for something, he says
" （4） ". And when he receives something,
he （5） says"
Thank you". He does not interrupt(打扰) （6） people
when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly （7） public. When he sneezes or spits, he uses a （8） .
If he is late, he （9） make
an apology to the teacher either at the time （10） after class.
（1）A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．loves
（2）A．boy B．man C．person D．give
（3）A．tries B．wants C．has D．enjoys
（4）A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．Hello
（5）A．never B．sometime C．usually D．still
（6）A．every B．some C．his D．other
（7）A．on B．at C．of D．in
（8）A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．hand
（9）A．should B．will C．could D．may
（10）A．or B．nor C．and D．but
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）without
（2）instead
（3）especially
（4）else
（5）cost
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：没有休息我们不能再走得更远了。without没有。
（2）句意：他太忙了，让我去吧。instead代替，通常用于句末。
（3）句意：那儿风很大，尤其是在春天。especially尤其。
（4）句意：你还要别的喝的吗？else别的，通常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故用else。
（5）句意：在国外学习花了你多少钱？cost花费（金钱）。
【点评】本题考查单词和词组的熟练掌握，同时根据语境确定单词的形式。需要熟记英语单词的词性和搭配。
2．【答案】（1）was sent up
（2）was put off
（3）will be given
（4）be kept
（5）be cleaned
（6）will；be finished
（7）have been picked
（8）have been kept
（9）has been trained
（10）isn't allowed
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2013年6月11号，载有3名宇航员的神舟十号在酒泉太空中心被发射进入太空。飞船与发射之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填was sent up。
（2）句意：昨天因为他生病，聚会被推迟了。聚会与推迟之间是被动关系，故填was put off。
（3）句意：明天要给学生一个英语演讲。演讲与给的关系是被动，tomorrow是将来时态的标志，故用一般将来时的被动式，will be sent。
（4）句意：根据说明，这种食物必须被被保存在阴凉、干净、干燥的地方。must+动词原形，食物与保存是被动关系，故填be kept。
（5）句意：花园应该每天早上被打扫。should+动词原形，花园与打扫之间是被动关系，故用被动式，所以填be cleaned。
（6）句意：这本书还要多久完成？书与完成是被动关系，how soon通常用一般将来时，故用will；be finished。
（7）句意：从那时起，摘了多少苹果？since是现在完成时的标志，苹果与采摘是被动关系，故填have been picked。
（8）句意：这些书在图书馆被保存了很长时间。for a long time是现在完成时的标志，book与keep间是被动关系，故用have been kept。
（9）句意：这只狗被训练了两年理解不同的指令。for+时间段通常用现在完成时，dog与train构成被动关系，所以答案是has been trained。
（10）句意：在中国，不允许酒后驾车。driving与allow构成被动关系，法令的内容用一般现在时。故填isn't allowed。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动式，基本结构be+过去分词，在此基础上进行时态的变化。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是孩子和父母间的问题是怎样形成的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 : 文章介绍了儿子和父母之间存在的问题，但是没有提及家里有多少人的信息，所以我们不知道。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。According to them, we should show more interest when they talk about their problems可知，孩子们希望在谈论他们的问题时，父母可以更加感兴趣一些。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。从I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied.和lt's really not easy to be a child.可知，这个儿子认为做一个好孩子真的不容易。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit.可知，父母想要儿子交一些懂礼貌的朋友。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. 和We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. 在这篇文章中，儿子觉得做小孩太难了，而父母觉得做父母太不容易，双方都有问题，双方都有难处，所以双方都应该试着做得更好。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。
4．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了礼仪在人们之间保持愉悦的关系是重要的，每个人都喜欢有好的举止的人们。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。根据常识可知, 没有人喜欢一个没有礼貌的人。think认为；like喜欢；hate不喜欢；love爱；故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意: 一个有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处在危难中的人。boy男孩；man男人；person人；give给；person意为“人”。泛指每个人，根据常识可知，每个人有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于麻烦中的人。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意: 相反, 他尽力帮助他们。try尽量；want想要；has有；enjoy喜欢，根据A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.可知有礼貌的人当别人有麻烦时会尽力去帮忙。try to do sth. 尽力做某事，故选A。
（4）考查情景交际。句意：当他要某东西时，他说“请”。Give me给我；Please给；Yes，是的；Hello你好，根据常识，问某人要东西时要有礼貌，要说“请”。故选B。
（5）考查副词辨析。有礼貌的人, 收到东西时, 通常说谢谢。根据常识可知收到东西时通常要说谢谢。never从来没有；sometime某一时候；usually通常；still仍旧，故选C。
（6）考查代词辨析。有礼貌的人, 别人说话时不打扰别人。every每个；some一些；his他的；other别的，根据常识可知当别人在谈话时不要打扰别人，故选D。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：他不会在公共场合大声谈话或大笑。in public在公共场合，固定短语，on在.....上；at时间点；of.....的；in在.....里面，故选D。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意: 他打喷嚏或吐痰时, 用手帕。book书；cup杯子；handkerchief手绢；hand手，根据常识可知打喷嚏时用手绢，故选C。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：如果他晚了他应该当时或课下给老师道歉。if引导条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则。可知此处是一般将来时，should应该；will将要；could能；may可以，故选B。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：如果他晚了他应该当时或课下给老师道歉。or或；nor也不；and和；but但是，either. . . or或者……或者，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 6 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据首字母提示补全单词
（1）we can't go any farther w a rest.
（2）He is too busy ; let me go i .
（3）It can be quite windy there , e in spring.
（4）Would you like anything e to drink？
（5）How much did it c you to study abroad？
【答案】（1）without
（2）instead
（3）especially
（4）else
（5）cost
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：没有休息我们不能再走得更远了。without没有。
（2）句意：他太忙了，让我去吧。instead代替，通常用于句末。
（3）句意：那儿风很大，尤其是在春天。especially尤其。
（4）句意：你还要别的喝的吗？else别的，通常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故用else。
（5）句意：在国外学习花了你多少钱？cost花费（金钱）。
【点评】本题考查单词和词组的熟练掌握，同时根据语境确定单词的形式。需要熟记英语单词的词性和搭配。
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）On June 11th , 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts (sent up ) into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
（2）The party (put off) because of his illness yesterday.
（3）An English speech (give) to the children tomorrow.
（4）This kind of food must (keep) cool , clean and dry according to the instruction.
（5）The garden should (clean) every morning.
（6）How soon the book (finish).
（7）How many apples (pick) since then
（8）These books (keep) in the library for a long time.
（9）The dog (train) to understand different instructions for two years.
（10）Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
【答案】（1）was sent up
（2）was put off
（3）will be given
（4）be kept
（5）be cleaned
（6）will；be finished
（7）have been picked
（8）have been kept
（9）has been trained
（10）isn't allowed
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2013年6月11号，载有3名宇航员的神舟十号在酒泉太空中心被发射进入太空。飞船与发射之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填was sent up。
（2）句意：昨天因为他生病，聚会被推迟了。聚会与推迟之间是被动关系，故填was put off。
（3）句意：明天要给学生一个英语演讲。演讲与给的关系是被动，tomorrow是将来时态的标志，故用一般将来时的被动式，will be sent。
（4）句意：根据说明，这种食物必须被被保存在阴凉、干净、干燥的地方。must+动词原形，食物与保存是被动关系，故填be kept。
（5）句意：花园应该每天早上被打扫。should+动词原形，花园与打扫之间是被动关系，故用被动式，所以填be cleaned。
（6）句意：这本书还要多久完成？书与完成是被动关系，how soon通常用一般将来时，故用will；be finished。
（7）句意：从那时起，摘了多少苹果？since是现在完成时的标志，苹果与采摘是被动关系，故填have been picked。
（8）句意：这些书在图书馆被保存了很长时间。for a long time是现在完成时的标志，book与keep间是被动关系，故用have been kept。
（9）句意：这只狗被训练了两年理解不同的指令。for+时间段通常用现在完成时，dog与train构成被动关系，所以答案是has been trained。
（10）句意：在中国，不允许酒后驾车。driving与allow构成被动关系，法令的内容用一般现在时。故填isn't allowed。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动式，基本结构be+过去分词，在此基础上进行时态的变化。
二、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
Do you know the
problems between parents and children Here is some information about the problems.
Son: I try to
be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied.
They think I should eat healthier food, wear nicer clothes and get higher scores.
According to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater, and my friends
should be more polite when they come to visit. It's really not easy to be a child.
Parents: We try
to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be
satisfied. They think we should wear more beautiful clothes, buy a better house
and listen to more interesting music. According to them, we should show more interest
when they talk about their problems, we should be more understanding when they come
home late on a Saturday night. It is really not easy to be parents.
（1）How many people are there in the boy's family
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．We don't know.
（2）According to the passage, children always want their parents ________.
A．to wear old clothes
B．to listen to more music
C．to be more interested when they talk about their problems
D．to eat healthier food
（3）According to the son, ________.
A．it's easy for him to get higher scores
B．his parents should wear less beautiful clothes
C．it's difficult to be a good child
D．his parents should come home late on Saturday night
（4）The parents want the boy to __________ .
A．have polite friends B．have longer hair
C．visit their friends D．be interested in music
（5）The passage tells us that _________ the son and the parents should try to be good.
A．Both B．either of C．all of D．neither of
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是孩子和父母间的问题是怎样形成的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 : 文章介绍了儿子和父母之间存在的问题，但是没有提及家里有多少人的信息，所以我们不知道。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。According to them, we should show more interest when they talk about their problems可知，孩子们希望在谈论他们的问题时，父母可以更加感兴趣一些。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。从I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied.和lt's really not easy to be a child.可知，这个儿子认为做一个好孩子真的不容易。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit.可知，父母想要儿子交一些懂礼貌的朋友。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. 和We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. 在这篇文章中，儿子觉得做小孩太难了，而父母觉得做父母太不容易，双方都有问题，双方都有难处，所以双方都应该试着做得更好。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。
三、完形填空
4．完形填空
Manners are important
to happy relations among people. No one （1） a person with bad manners.
A （2） with
good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
Instead, he （3） to help them. When he asks for something, he says
" （4） ". And when he receives something,
he （5） says"
Thank you". He does not interrupt(打扰) （6） people
when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly （7） public. When he sneezes or spits, he uses a （8） .
If he is late, he （9） make
an apology to the teacher either at the time （10） after class.
（1）A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．loves
（2）A．boy B．man C．person D．give
（3）A．tries B．wants C．has D．enjoys
（4）A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．Hello
（5）A．never B．sometime C．usually D．still
（6）A．every B．some C．his D．other
（7）A．on B．at C．of D．in
（8）A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．hand
（9）A．should B．will C．could D．may
（10）A．or B．nor C．and D．but
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了礼仪在人们之间保持愉悦的关系是重要的，每个人都喜欢有好的举止的人们。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。根据常识可知, 没有人喜欢一个没有礼貌的人。think认为；like喜欢；hate不喜欢；love爱；故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意: 一个有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处在危难中的人。boy男孩；man男人；person人；give给；person意为“人”。泛指每个人，根据常识可知，每个人有礼貌的人从不嘲笑处于麻烦中的人。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意: 相反, 他尽力帮助他们。try尽量；want想要；has有；enjoy喜欢，根据A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.可知有礼貌的人当别人有麻烦时会尽力去帮忙。try to do sth. 尽力做某事，故选A。
（4）考查情景交际。句意：当他要某东西时，他说“请”。Give me给我；Please给；Yes，是的；Hello你好，根据常识，问某人要东西时要有礼貌，要说“请”。故选B。
（5）考查副词辨析。有礼貌的人, 收到东西时, 通常说谢谢。根据常识可知收到东西时通常要说谢谢。never从来没有；sometime某一时候；usually通常；still仍旧，故选C。
（6）考查代词辨析。有礼貌的人, 别人说话时不打扰别人。every每个；some一些；his他的；other别的，根据常识可知当别人在谈话时不要打扰别人，故选D。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：他不会在公共场合大声谈话或大笑。in public在公共场合，固定短语，on在.....上；at时间点；of.....的；in在.....里面，故选D。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意: 他打喷嚏或吐痰时, 用手帕。book书；cup杯子；handkerchief手绢；hand手，根据常识可知打喷嚏时用手绢，故选C。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：如果他晚了他应该当时或课下给老师道歉。if引导条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则。可知此处是一般将来时，should应该；will将要；could能；may可以，故选B。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：如果他晚了他应该当时或课下给老师道歉。or或；nor也不；and和；but但是，either. . . or或者……或者，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
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