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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．一 We'll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.
— _______.
A．I'll take your advice
B．The same to you
C．Me too
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】I'll take your advice．我会采纳你的建议；The same to you．同样的祝福给你；Me too.我也是。根据上文，下个学期我们就在不同的学校学习了。好好享受你在新学校的快乐时光吧！结合语境可知选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。我们一定要结合事情发生的情景，选择符合这种语境的用语，千万不要脱离语境。
2．A ______ is a book used for a daily record of events, thoughts, etc.
A．diary B．novel C．textbook
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】diary 日记，novel小说，textbook 教科书，根据句子中 a book used for a daily record of events, thoughts, etc.（用于记录日常事件、思想等的书）可知是日记，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
3．一 I'm afraid the horse will run away.
一 Don't worry. I'll ______ it to a tree.
A．ride B．tie C．show
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】ride 骑车，tie 绑，拴，show 展示，根据句意“恐怕这匹马会跑掉的”可以推断下一句意思是“别担心，我会把它拴在一棵树上的”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4．When people ______, they take air into their lungs (肺部) and let it out again.
A．eat B．breathe C．drink
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】eat 吃，breathe 呼吸，drink 喝，根据后半句 they take air into their lungs (肺部) and let it out again.（他们把空气吸入肺部再让它出来）可以推断前半句意思是“当人们呼吸时”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5．一 Jack can carry the heavy bag easily.
一 Yes. He is as ______ as a horse.
A．weak B．strong C．well
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】weak 虚弱的，strong 强壮的，well 好的，根据前一句“杰克能很容易地搬动这个打包”可以推断后一句的意思是“他强壮如牛”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6．I can't tell you how glad l was to leave that place.
A．go to B．go for C．go away from
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】go to 去……，go for 去找，主张，go away from 离开……，根据句中 leave that place 意为“离开那个地方”，可知该选C。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
7．I am able to speak four foreign languages.
A．will B．can C．shall
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】be able to =can 意为“能，会”故选B。句意是：我能说四种外语。
【点评】本题考查情态动词 can=be able to。
8．He will return home tomorrow.
A．work at B．come back C．leave
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：他将于明天回家。return 返回。work at 从事，come back 回来，leave 离开。故选B。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
9．一 We have to leave now so that we can catch the last bus.
一 OK. Let's go.
A．if B．though C．in order that
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】划线部分 so that = in order that 意为“以便于，为了”，表示目的，故选C。句意是：为了赶上最后一班车我们现在必须离开了。
【点评】考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
10．— When should we get to the airport
一 At 11 a.m.
A．go to B．leave for C．arrive at
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】go to 去，leave for 动身去，get to = arrive at 意为“到达”，故选C。句意是：我们应该什么时候到达机场？
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know something about the moon You can (seeing) it at night. Sometimes it looks round and (brightly). It also looks quite near. the moon is very far from the earth. If you take spaceship, you will get there in more than three days. The spaceship (go) very fast, at 11 kilometers a second. In 1969 two (American) got on the moon by spaceship.
There are no living things on the moon there is no air or water there. That's why people can't (liveness) there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than the earth. It's full, isn't it
I hope some day we Chinese (get) to the moon, too.
【答案】see；bright；But；a；goes；Americans；because；live；on；will get
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】①can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 see。句意是：你可以在晚上看见它（月亮）。
②look为系动词，意为“看起来，显得”，后面跟形容词，故填 bright。句意是：有时它看上去又圆又亮。
③前后之间有转折之意，故填But。句意是：它看上去很近，但是月亮离地球很远。
④take a spaceship 乘宇宙飞船，故填不定冠词 a，句意是：如果你乘坐宇宙飞船，你需要三天多才能到达。
⑤本篇文章用的是一般现在时，主语the spaceship是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式，填 goes。
⑥句意是：1969年，两个美国人到了月球。故填名词复数形式 Americans。
⑦前后之间有因果关系，故填 because。句意是：月球上没有生命，因为那里没有空气和水。
⑧can't 是情态动词， 后面跟动词原形，故填 live。句意是：那就是人们不能居住在那里的原因。
⑨句意是：但是你可能知道，你在月球上能比在地球上跳得高。on the earth 在地球上，故填 on 。
⑩根据句意“我希望有一天我们中国人也能到月球上去”可知是一般将来时，故填 will get。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，首先要通读全文，大致了解文章大意，把握文章的人称与时态，根据上下文用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．选词填空
help one swim they can
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday. Let's go .
（2）I believe we live on the moon one day.
（3）Andy is a boy. We all like him.
（4）Lily and Nick are twins. mother is a doctor.
（5）—Excuse me, where is the reading room
—It's on the floor of Building A.
【答案】（1）swimming
（2）can
（3）helpful
（4）Their
（5）first
【知识点】选词填空；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：明天星期天，我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。
⑵句意：我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。
⑶句意：Andy是个有帮助的人，我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
⑷句意：Lily和Nick是双胞胎，他们的妈妈是名医生。故填their。
⑸句意：打扰一下，阅览室在哪？在一楼。故填first。
四、完形填空
13．完形填空
In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can （1） our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me two years only. （2） , she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm （3） could change a person. I was shy but I wasn't （4） in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a （5） way from other teachers. We had many （6） to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us （7） someone had great ideas. Now, I （8） that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so （9） in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions （10） . Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life.
（1）A．save
B．give
C．change
D．destroy
（2）A．Now B．Then C．First D．However
（3）A．faces B．smiles
C．seasons D．weather
（4）A．alone B．active
C．nervous D．excited
（5）A．useful
B．helpful
C．necessary
D．different
（6）A．lessons B．choices
C．chances D．topics
（7）A．when
B．before
C．unless
D．though
（8）A．say B．find C．forget D．remember
（9）A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．important
（10）A．calmly B．bravely
C．politely D．happily
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【解析】【分析】
(1)C save“挽救”；give“给予”；change“改变”；destroy“破坏”。通读全文可知，本文叙述了Bella老师使作者 从一个害羞、不自信的学生变成了一个自信的学生，这改变了作者的生活。因此change符合题意。本句句意：在我们的生活中，我们遇见相当多的人：有些只 是过客，而其他一些人可能会改变我们的生活。
(2)D now“现在”；then“那时”；first“首先”；however“然而”。前句“她仅仅教了我两年”与后句“她在许多方面教会了我很多”之间是转 折关系，因此however符合题意。
(3)B face“脸”；smile“微笑”；season“季节”；weather“天气”。由前句“每天她用微笑和新面孔开始上课”可知，该空应选 smiles，表示“她使我意识到温暖的微笑能改变一个人”。
(4)C alone“单独的”；active“活跃的”；nervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”。由前面的I was shy和转折连词but可推知，该空应选nervous，表示“我很害羞，但是在她的课上我一点儿也不紧张”。
(5)D useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”；necessary“必要的”；different“不同的”。由前句“I was shy butI wasn't...in her classes at all.”可知，Bella老师与其他老师授课方式不同。故选D项。
(6)C lesson“功课”；choice“选择”；chance“机会”；topic“话题”。句意：在英语课上，我们有许多谈论问题的。四个选项中只有 chance符合语境。
(7)A when“当……的时候”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。由前半句句意“Bella老师会竖起大拇指鼓励我 们”可知，此处应选when，表示“当某人有好的想法时”。
(8)B say“说”；find“发现”；forget“忘记”；remember“记得”。由该句后面的关于Bella老师对作者的影响的叙述可知，应选B项， 表示“现在，我发现我已经从她的课堂上学到了许多”。
(9)D easy“容易的”；hard“难的”；interesting“有趣的”；important“重要的”。联系前文所述内容可知，此处表示“在社会上学 会说出你的想法是如此重要”。故选D。
(10)B calmly“冷静地；沉着地”；bravely“勇敢地”；politely“有礼貌地”；happily“高兴地”。联系前文I was shy及后面Bella老师对作者的影响可知，此处应选bravely，表示“勇敢地发表意见”。
五、阅读理解
14．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.
We don't have any meat. We need to buy some. It's ten yuan a kilo. When I see fish, I say, “Mum, let's buy some fish.”Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee's favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don't buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn't like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can't find any. We go home at 4:50 in the afternoon.
（1）How much is the meat
A．Seven yuan a kilo. B．Eight yuan a kilo.
C．Nine yuan a kilo. D．Ten yuan a kilo.
（2）What doesn't Mum buy
A．Meat. B．Chicken. C．Hamburgers. D．Vegetables.
（3）Uncle Lee's favorite food is ______.
A．fish B．chicken C．noodles D．cabbages
（4）The writer's favorite fruit is _______.
A．apple B．banana C．orange D．pear
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：李叔叔要来我们家吃晚饭，我和妈妈去购物。
（1）根据文章的细节 It's ten yuan a kilo.可知这肉是10元一公斤，故选D。
（2）根据文章内容 but we don't buy any hamburgers. 可知妈妈没有买汉堡包，故选C。
（3）根据文章的细节 Fish is Uncle Lee's favorite food. 可知李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。
（4）根据文章的细节 You know, I like apples very much. But we can't find any. 可知作者最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
15．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
SUNNY SCHOOL
We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.
Job Age Language Skill 0ther terms (其他条件)
cook 25～40 Chinese call cook Chinese and Western (西方) food Healthy
Library assistant 20～35 Chinese, English has the knowledge (知识) on all kinds of books Careful
Sports coach 20～40 Chinese, English major in (主修) P. E. Healthy, strong
teacher 30～45 Chinese, English Major in English --
（1）Who can't go to Sunny School
A．A four-year-old child. B．An eleven year-old boy.
C．A fifteen-year-old girl. D．An eight-year-old kid.
（2）The Sunny School doesn't need ______.
A．a PE teacher B．an English teacher
C．a library assistant D．a math teacher
（3）We know ______ may not speak English in Sunny School.
A．the sports coach B．the cook
C．the library assistant D．the language teacher
（4）The Sunny School wants a teacher ______.
A．aged between 25 and 40 B．who can cook Western food
C．who is careful and strong D．who can speak English and Chinese
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了阳光双语学校的招生招工条件，详细地列出了年龄、语言、个人技能及其他要求。
（1）根据招生条件 We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. 招收的是6-15岁的孩子，故选A，四岁的孩子不能去这个学校。
（2）根据招工条件 We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知学校不需要数学老师，故选D。
（3）根据招工细则要求可知厨师可以不说英语，故选B。
（4）根据招工细则的最后一行可知老师要会说英语和汉语，故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
16．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Astronauts (宇航员) face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is food. People on Earth put together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), people have to store a lot of it in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.
（1）One of the problems astronauts face is ______.
A．light B．food C．clothes D．oxygen
（2）How can people send the meals to space stations
A．By car. B．By train.
C．By plane. D．By space shuttle.
（3）People have to store the food in ______.
A．cans B．bags C．boxes D．bottles
（4）______ help(s) to keep fruit and vegetables flesh.
A．The space shuttle B．The fridge
C．The cool room D．The cans
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：宇航员在空间站生活面临着很多难题，其中一个就是食物问题，地球上的人先把所有的食物压缩到一起，然后通过航天飞机送到空间站，因为食物要保存很长时间，所有人们不得不把它储存在罐子里。空间站里没有冰箱，但是它有储存水果和蔬菜的冷藏室。
（1）根据文章的第一行 Astronauts (宇航员) face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is food. 可知宇航员在空间站面临的其中一个难题就是食物，故选B。
（2）根据 People on Earth put together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space shuttle. 可知人们通过航天飞机将食物输送到空间站。故选D。
（3）根据 people have to store a lot of it in cans. 可知人们必须将食物储存在罐子里，故选A。
（4）根据 The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. 可知冷藏室有助于保持水果和蔬菜新鲜，故选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普类短文阅读，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
六、翻译
17．完成句子
（1）依我看来,有些符号代表着声音。
, some of the signs represented sound.
（2）由于坏天气,他们不得不待在家里。
They stay at home the bad weather.
（3）我的家乡变得越来越美丽。
My hometown is getting and .
（4）如果你不知道这个词的意思可以在词典里查找。
If you don't know the meaning of the word,you can in the dictionary .
（5）他不会讲英语也不会讲日语。
He can speak English Japanese.
【答案】（1）In；my；opinion
（2）have；to；because；of
（3）more；more；beautiful
（4）look；it；up
（5）neither；nor
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语 in my opinion。
（2）不得不：have to；由于：because of。
（3）越来越……：比较级+and+比较级，beautiful的比较级是 more beautiful，故填 more and more beautiful。
（4）查阅：look up ，当宾语是人称代词时，须放在look 和 up 中间，故填：look it up。
（5）既不……也不……，neither……nor。
七、写作题
18．写作
假如你是李华，就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件，与他进行交流并请求帮助。
要点：
李华: 爱好 对太空旅行感兴趣；经常到图书馆阅读资料
困惑 得不到老师的理解
观点 1个人爱好有助于学习； 2……
老师: 观点 时间应花在功课上；成绩就是一切注意： 1词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
2内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3条理清楚、语句连贯；
4文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don't know how to deal with it and I need your help.
【答案】Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher.I don't know how to deal with it and I need your help.
You know I am crazy about space travel. In my spare time Ioften go to the library to find something to read. This makes my teacher very angry. To him, good marks are everything and I should spend more time on mylessons, even at weekends.
I think healthy hobbies are helpful for our studies. If I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby, it will be of great value to my future development. But I don't think my teacher understands me. I feel bad about that.
What shall I do Can you offer me some suggestions I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件，与他进行交流并请求帮助。本题给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．一 We'll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.
— _______.
A．I'll take your advice
B．The same to you
C．Me too
2．A ______ is a book used for a daily record of events, thoughts, etc.
A．diary B．novel C．textbook
3．一 I'm afraid the horse will run away.
一 Don't worry. I'll ______ it to a tree.
A．ride B．tie C．show
4．When people ______, they take air into their lungs (肺部) and let it out again.
A．eat B．breathe C．drink
5．一 Jack can carry the heavy bag easily.
一 Yes. He is as ______ as a horse.
A．weak B．strong C．well
6．I can't tell you how glad l was to leave that place.
A．go to B．go for C．go away from
7．I am able to speak four foreign languages.
A．will B．can C．shall
8．He will return home tomorrow.
A．work at B．come back C．leave
9．一 We have to leave now so that we can catch the last bus.
一 OK. Let's go.
A．if B．though C．in order that
10．— When should we get to the airport
一 At 11 a.m.
A．go to B．leave for C．arrive at
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know something about the moon You can (seeing) it at night. Sometimes it looks round and (brightly). It also looks quite near. the moon is very far from the earth. If you take spaceship, you will get there in more than three days. The spaceship (go) very fast, at 11 kilometers a second. In 1969 two (American) got on the moon by spaceship.
There are no living things on the moon there is no air or water there. That's why people can't (liveness) there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than the earth. It's full, isn't it
I hope some day we Chinese (get) to the moon, too.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．选词填空
help one swim they can
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday. Let's go .
（2）I believe we live on the moon one day.
（3）Andy is a boy. We all like him.
（4）Lily and Nick are twins. mother is a doctor.
（5）—Excuse me, where is the reading room
—It's on the floor of Building A.
四、完形填空
13．完形填空
In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can （1） our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me two years only. （2） , she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm （3） could change a person. I was shy but I wasn't （4） in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a （5） way from other teachers. We had many （6） to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us （7） someone had great ideas. Now, I （8） that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so （9） in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions （10） . Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life.
（1）A．save
B．give
C．change
D．destroy
（2）A．Now B．Then C．First D．However
（3）A．faces B．smiles
C．seasons D．weather
（4）A．alone B．active
C．nervous D．excited
（5）A．useful
B．helpful
C．necessary
D．different
（6）A．lessons B．choices
C．chances D．topics
（7）A．when
B．before
C．unless
D．though
（8）A．say B．find C．forget D．remember
（9）A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．important
（10）A．calmly B．bravely
C．politely D．happily
五、阅读理解
14．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.
We don't have any meat. We need to buy some. It's ten yuan a kilo. When I see fish, I say, “Mum, let's buy some fish.”Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee's favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don't buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn't like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can't find any. We go home at 4:50 in the afternoon.
（1）How much is the meat
A．Seven yuan a kilo. B．Eight yuan a kilo.
C．Nine yuan a kilo. D．Ten yuan a kilo.
（2）What doesn't Mum buy
A．Meat. B．Chicken. C．Hamburgers. D．Vegetables.
（3）Uncle Lee's favorite food is ______.
A．fish B．chicken C．noodles D．cabbages
（4）The writer's favorite fruit is _______.
A．apple B．banana C．orange D．pear
15．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
SUNNY SCHOOL
We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.
Job Age Language Skill 0ther terms (其他条件)
cook 25～40 Chinese call cook Chinese and Western (西方) food Healthy
Library assistant 20～35 Chinese, English has the knowledge (知识) on all kinds of books Careful
Sports coach 20～40 Chinese, English major in (主修) P. E. Healthy, strong
teacher 30～45 Chinese, English Major in English --
（1）Who can't go to Sunny School
A．A four-year-old child. B．An eleven year-old boy.
C．A fifteen-year-old girl. D．An eight-year-old kid.
（2）The Sunny School doesn't need ______.
A．a PE teacher B．an English teacher
C．a library assistant D．a math teacher
（3）We know ______ may not speak English in Sunny School.
A．the sports coach B．the cook
C．the library assistant D．the language teacher
（4）The Sunny School wants a teacher ______.
A．aged between 25 and 40 B．who can cook Western food
C．who is careful and strong D．who can speak English and Chinese
16．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Astronauts (宇航员) face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is food. People on Earth put together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), people have to store a lot of it in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.
（1）One of the problems astronauts face is ______.
A．light B．food C．clothes D．oxygen
（2）How can people send the meals to space stations
A．By car. B．By train.
C．By plane. D．By space shuttle.
（3）People have to store the food in ______.
A．cans B．bags C．boxes D．bottles
（4）______ help(s) to keep fruit and vegetables flesh.
A．The space shuttle B．The fridge
C．The cool room D．The cans
六、翻译
17．完成句子
（1）依我看来,有些符号代表着声音。
, some of the signs represented sound.
（2）由于坏天气,他们不得不待在家里。
They stay at home the bad weather.
（3）我的家乡变得越来越美丽。
My hometown is getting and .
（4）如果你不知道这个词的意思可以在词典里查找。
If you don't know the meaning of the word,you can in the dictionary .
（5）他不会讲英语也不会讲日语。
He can speak English Japanese.
七、写作题
18．写作
假如你是李华，就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件，与他进行交流并请求帮助。
要点：
李华: 爱好 对太空旅行感兴趣；经常到图书馆阅读资料
困惑 得不到老师的理解
观点 1个人爱好有助于学习； 2……
老师: 观点 时间应花在功课上；成绩就是一切注意： 1词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
2内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3条理清楚、语句连贯；
4文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don't know how to deal with it and I need your help.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】I'll take your advice．我会采纳你的建议；The same to you．同样的祝福给你；Me too.我也是。根据上文，下个学期我们就在不同的学校学习了。好好享受你在新学校的快乐时光吧！结合语境可知选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。我们一定要结合事情发生的情景，选择符合这种语境的用语，千万不要脱离语境。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】diary 日记，novel小说，textbook 教科书，根据句子中 a book used for a daily record of events, thoughts, etc.（用于记录日常事件、思想等的书）可知是日记，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】ride 骑车，tie 绑，拴，show 展示，根据句意“恐怕这匹马会跑掉的”可以推断下一句意思是“别担心，我会把它拴在一棵树上的”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】eat 吃，breathe 呼吸，drink 喝，根据后半句 they take air into their lungs (肺部) and let it out again.（他们把空气吸入肺部再让它出来）可以推断前半句意思是“当人们呼吸时”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】weak 虚弱的，strong 强壮的，well 好的，根据前一句“杰克能很容易地搬动这个打包”可以推断后一句的意思是“他强壮如牛”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】go to 去……，go for 去找，主张，go away from 离开……，根据句中 leave that place 意为“离开那个地方”，可知该选C。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】be able to =can 意为“能，会”故选B。句意是：我能说四种外语。
【点评】本题考查情态动词 can=be able to。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：他将于明天回家。return 返回。work at 从事，come back 回来，leave 离开。故选B。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】划线部分 so that = in order that 意为“以便于，为了”，表示目的，故选C。句意是：为了赶上最后一班车我们现在必须离开了。
【点评】考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】go to 去，leave for 动身去，get to = arrive at 意为“到达”，故选C。句意是：我们应该什么时候到达机场？
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
11．【答案】see；bright；But；a；goes；Americans；because；live；on；will get
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】①can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 see。句意是：你可以在晚上看见它（月亮）。
②look为系动词，意为“看起来，显得”，后面跟形容词，故填 bright。句意是：有时它看上去又圆又亮。
③前后之间有转折之意，故填But。句意是：它看上去很近，但是月亮离地球很远。
④take a spaceship 乘宇宙飞船，故填不定冠词 a，句意是：如果你乘坐宇宙飞船，你需要三天多才能到达。
⑤本篇文章用的是一般现在时，主语the spaceship是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式，填 goes。
⑥句意是：1969年，两个美国人到了月球。故填名词复数形式 Americans。
⑦前后之间有因果关系，故填 because。句意是：月球上没有生命，因为那里没有空气和水。
⑧can't 是情态动词， 后面跟动词原形，故填 live。句意是：那就是人们不能居住在那里的原因。
⑨句意是：但是你可能知道，你在月球上能比在地球上跳得高。on the earth 在地球上，故填 on 。
⑩根据句意“我希望有一天我们中国人也能到月球上去”可知是一般将来时，故填 will get。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，首先要通读全文，大致了解文章大意，把握文章的人称与时态，根据上下文用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。
12．【答案】（1）swimming
（2）can
（3）helpful
（4）Their
（5）first
【知识点】选词填空；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：明天星期天，我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。
⑵句意：我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。
⑶句意：Andy是个有帮助的人，我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
⑷句意：Lily和Nick是双胞胎，他们的妈妈是名医生。故填their。
⑸句意：打扰一下，阅览室在哪？在一楼。故填first。
13．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【解析】【分析】
(1)C save“挽救”；give“给予”；change“改变”；destroy“破坏”。通读全文可知，本文叙述了Bella老师使作者 从一个害羞、不自信的学生变成了一个自信的学生，这改变了作者的生活。因此change符合题意。本句句意：在我们的生活中，我们遇见相当多的人：有些只 是过客，而其他一些人可能会改变我们的生活。
(2)D now“现在”；then“那时”；first“首先”；however“然而”。前句“她仅仅教了我两年”与后句“她在许多方面教会了我很多”之间是转 折关系，因此however符合题意。
(3)B face“脸”；smile“微笑”；season“季节”；weather“天气”。由前句“每天她用微笑和新面孔开始上课”可知，该空应选 smiles，表示“她使我意识到温暖的微笑能改变一个人”。
(4)C alone“单独的”；active“活跃的”；nervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”。由前面的I was shy和转折连词but可推知，该空应选nervous，表示“我很害羞，但是在她的课上我一点儿也不紧张”。
(5)D useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”；necessary“必要的”；different“不同的”。由前句“I was shy butI wasn't...in her classes at all.”可知，Bella老师与其他老师授课方式不同。故选D项。
(6)C lesson“功课”；choice“选择”；chance“机会”；topic“话题”。句意：在英语课上，我们有许多谈论问题的。四个选项中只有 chance符合语境。
(7)A when“当……的时候”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。由前半句句意“Bella老师会竖起大拇指鼓励我 们”可知，此处应选when，表示“当某人有好的想法时”。
(8)B say“说”；find“发现”；forget“忘记”；remember“记得”。由该句后面的关于Bella老师对作者的影响的叙述可知，应选B项， 表示“现在，我发现我已经从她的课堂上学到了许多”。
(9)D easy“容易的”；hard“难的”；interesting“有趣的”；important“重要的”。联系前文所述内容可知，此处表示“在社会上学 会说出你的想法是如此重要”。故选D。
(10)B calmly“冷静地；沉着地”；bravely“勇敢地”；politely“有礼貌地”；happily“高兴地”。联系前文I was shy及后面Bella老师对作者的影响可知，此处应选bravely，表示“勇敢地发表意见”。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：李叔叔要来我们家吃晚饭，我和妈妈去购物。
（1）根据文章的细节 It's ten yuan a kilo.可知这肉是10元一公斤，故选D。
（2）根据文章内容 but we don't buy any hamburgers. 可知妈妈没有买汉堡包，故选C。
（3）根据文章的细节 Fish is Uncle Lee's favorite food. 可知李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。
（4）根据文章的细节 You know, I like apples very much. But we can't find any. 可知作者最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
15．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了阳光双语学校的招生招工条件，详细地列出了年龄、语言、个人技能及其他要求。
（1）根据招生条件 We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. 招收的是6-15岁的孩子，故选A，四岁的孩子不能去这个学校。
（2）根据招工条件 We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知学校不需要数学老师，故选D。
（3）根据招工细则要求可知厨师可以不说英语，故选B。
（4）根据招工细则的最后一行可知老师要会说英语和汉语，故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：宇航员在空间站生活面临着很多难题，其中一个就是食物问题，地球上的人先把所有的食物压缩到一起，然后通过航天飞机送到空间站，因为食物要保存很长时间，所有人们不得不把它储存在罐子里。空间站里没有冰箱，但是它有储存水果和蔬菜的冷藏室。
（1）根据文章的第一行 Astronauts (宇航员) face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is food. 可知宇航员在空间站面临的其中一个难题就是食物，故选B。
（2）根据 People on Earth put together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space shuttle. 可知人们通过航天飞机将食物输送到空间站。故选D。
（3）根据 people have to store a lot of it in cans. 可知人们必须将食物储存在罐子里，故选A。
（4）根据 The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. 可知冷藏室有助于保持水果和蔬菜新鲜，故选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普类短文阅读，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
17．【答案】（1）In；my；opinion
（2）have；to；because；of
（3）more；more；beautiful
（4）look；it；up
（5）neither；nor
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语 in my opinion。
（2）不得不：have to；由于：because of。
（3）越来越……：比较级+and+比较级，beautiful的比较级是 more beautiful，故填 more and more beautiful。
（4）查阅：look up ，当宾语是人称代词时，须放在look 和 up 中间，故填：look it up。
（5）既不……也不……，neither……nor。
18．【答案】Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher.I don't know how to deal with it and I need your help.
You know I am crazy about space travel. In my spare time Ioften go to the library to find something to read. This makes my teacher very angry. To him, good marks are everything and I should spend more time on mylessons, even at weekends.
I think healthy hobbies are helpful for our studies. If I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby, it will be of great value to my future development. But I don't think my teacher understands me. I feel bad about that.
What shall I do Can you offer me some suggestions I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件，与他进行交流并请求帮助。本题给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
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