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浙江外研社(新标准)版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Our teacher gives us ________________ love. We will repay(报答) her when we grow up.
A.so many B.so few C.so much D.so little
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师给了我们如此多的爱。当我们长大了我们要报答她。A如此多的,修饰可数名词复数;B如此少,修饰可数名词复数;C如此多的,修饰不可数名词;D如此少,修饰不可数名词,love是不可数名词,根据后半句长大以后我们要报答她,可知是老师给了我们如此多的爱,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握哪些词修饰可数名词,哪些词修饰不可数名词。
2.— When is Spring Festival this year
— It's in _______, the second month of the year.
A.January B.February C.September D.December
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天春节在什么时候?——在二月,一年中的第二个月。根据the second month of the year,一年中的第二个月,可知的February,二月,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意结合语境来判断理解。
3.— Mother gives us _______ love. We must pay her back.
— I agree.
A.so many B.so much C.so few D.so little
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈给给我们如此多爱,我们必须回报她。——我同意。A、so many,如此多,后加可数名词复数,B、so much,如此多,后加不可数名词,C、so few,如此少,后加可数名词复数,D、so little,如此少,后加不可数名词,根据句意可知妈妈给我们如此多爱,排除C和D;因love是不可数名词,用so much修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,识记so many,so much,so few,so little的区别。
4.Jack usually __________ homework after school, but now he __________ a book.
A.do; is reading B.does; reads
C.does; is reading D.do; reads
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】usually 是一般现在时的标志,Jack 是第三人称单数,故第一个空填 does;now 是现在进行时的标志,第二个空填 is reading。故选C。
5.New Year's Day usually comes __________ February.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:新年通常在二月份,月份前用介词 in,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
6.Spring Festival usually comes _______ February. People usually buy a lot of food _______ the festival.
A.in; after B.in; before C.on; before D.on; after
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:春节通常在二月来临,在这个节日之前人们通常买很多食物。February,二月,月份前面用介词in,具体某一天前用介词on,after,在……之后,before,在……之前,根据句意人们应是在春节之前买食物,用before,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记月份前面用介词in,具体某一天前用介词on。
7.There is only juice in the fridge. Let's go shopping.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里只有一点果汁了。让我们一起购物吧。little和a little修饰不可数名词,few和a few修饰可数名词复数形式;little 和few表示否定,a little和a few表示肯定。juice 是不可数名词,不能用 few 或 a few 修饰,故排除 C,D;only a little,固定搭配,几乎没有,等于little,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记only a little的用法。
8.There is only __________ milk in the fridge. Let's go shopping.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】milk 是不可数名词,不能和 few ,a few 连用。little 几乎没有,表示否定,a little 一点,少许,表示肯定,由only可知是肯定,故选 B 。
9.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.
A.have B.with C.has D.there is
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:我的英语老师又高又瘦,留着长发。这是简单句,句中已经有了动词 is,故需要用介词 with。
【点评】考查介词with的用法。
10.In Chinese, jiaozi _______ a kind of dumplings.
A.is meaning B.mean C.means D.meaning
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:在汉语里,jiaozi意味着一种饺子。mean,意思是,意味着,动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点评】考查第三人称单数,注意识记mean的用法。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据首字母提示完成短文
I'm Li Na from China. Spring Festival is very
important in my country. It usually comes in J or
February every year. I've got a video here. Let's have a look at it.
It's the day b Spring
Festival. Our family are getting r for
it. My father is putting red l ,because red is a l colour in China. My mother is c the
house and p things
away. My sister is s the floor. My brother is c the
meal in the kitchen. Tonight, we will eat the t food-jiaozi.
【答案】January;before;ready;lanterns;lucky;cleaning;putting;sweeping;cooking;traditional
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国过春节的习俗。
(1)句意:它通常在每年的一月或二月。根据后面的February和首字母提示可知是“一月”,故填January。
(2)句意:那是在春节的前一天。根据首字母提示可知是在……之前,before,故填before。
(3)句意:我们的家人为春节做准备。get ready for为……做准备,是固定词组,故填ready。
(4)句意:我的父亲正在挂红灯笼。灯笼,lantern,是可数名词,所以要用复数形式,故填lanterns。
(5)句意:因为红色在中国是一种幸运的颜色。幸运的,lucky,形容词修饰后面的名词colour,故填lucky。
(6)句意:我的母亲正在扫房收拾东西。打扫房间,clean,根据前面的is可知用现在进行时,clean应该用现在分词形式,故填cleaning。
(7)句意:我的母亲正在扫房收拾东西。收拾,put away是动词词组,根据前面的is可知用现在进行时,put应该用现在分词形式,put的现在分词是putting,故填putting。
(8)句意:我的姐姐正在扫地。扫地,sweep,根据前面的is可知用现在进行时,sweep应该用现在分词形式,故填sweeping。
(9)句意:我的哥哥正在厨房做饭。做饭,cook,根据前面的is可知用现在进行时,cook应该用现在分词形式,故填cooking。
(10)句意:今晚,我们要吃传统的食物——饺子。传统的,traditional,故填traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
三、填空题
12.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
celebrate traditional luck kinds weep
(1) We usually Christmas Day on December 25.
(2)There are a lot of food at Spring Festival.
(3)Yuanxiao is a of dumpling, but it's sweet.
(4)Look! Mother is cleaning the house and away bad luck.
(5)You can go to the USA to study. You are so .
【答案】celebrate;traditional;kind;sweeping;lucky
【解析】【分析】
(1)usually 用于一般现在时,celebrate Christmas Day 庆祝圣诞节,故填 celebrate。
(2)a lot of traditional food,许多传统食物,故填 traditional。
(3)a kind of 一种,故填 kind。
(4)sweep away bad luck 丢掉晦气,句子用现在进行时,故填 sweeping。
(5)be lucky 好运,故填 lucky。
【点评】本题考查选词填空。
四、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, parents usually tell their children to put their stockings(长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come in the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.
Actually (实际上), Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.
(1)Christmas Day is __________.
A.the most important festival in China
B.the birthday of Jesus Christ
C.the only day to give presents
D.the birthday of children's father
(2)What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story
A.They talk all the night.
B.They sing and dance.
C.They put their stockings at the end of their beds.
D.They won’t sleep until Father Christmas comes.
(3)“Santa Claus” is another way of saying __________.
A.Christmas Day B.Christmas presents
C.Christmas Eve D.Father Christmas
(4)From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive __________.
A.red clothes B.stockings C.presents D.food
(5)What is the best greeting (打招呼) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain
A.Good luck! B.Happy New Year!
C.Best wishes to you! D.Merry Christmas!
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文章第一句Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. 可知答案是B。
(2)根据On Christmas Eve, parents usually tell their children to put their stockings(长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. 可知选C。
(3)根据Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, 可知正确答案是D。
(4)根据Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come in the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.可知正确答案是D。
(5)根据常识可知在圣诞节的早晨应该用 Merry Christmas!来打招呼,故选D.
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浙江外研社(新标准)版初中英语七年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Our teacher gives us ________________ love. We will repay(报答) her when we grow up.
A.so many B.so few C.so much D.so little
2.— When is Spring Festival this year
— It's in _______, the second month of the year.
A.January B.February C.September D.December
3.— Mother gives us _______ love. We must pay her back.
— I agree.
A.so many B.so much C.so few D.so little
4.Jack usually __________ homework after school, but now he __________ a book.
A.do; is reading B.does; reads
C.does; is reading D.do; reads
5.New Year's Day usually comes __________ February.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
6.Spring Festival usually comes _______ February. People usually buy a lot of food _______ the festival.
A.in; after B.in; before C.on; before D.on; after
7.There is only juice in the fridge. Let's go shopping.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
8.There is only __________ milk in the fridge. Let's go shopping.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
9.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.
A.have B.with C.has D.there is
10.In Chinese, jiaozi _______ a kind of dumplings.
A.is meaning B.mean C.means D.meaning
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据首字母提示完成短文
I'm Li Na from China. Spring Festival is very
important in my country. It usually comes in J or
February every year. I've got a video here. Let's have a look at it.
It's the day b Spring
Festival. Our family are getting r for
it. My father is putting red l ,because red is a l colour in China. My mother is c the
house and p things
away. My sister is s the floor. My brother is c the
meal in the kitchen. Tonight, we will eat the t food-jiaozi.
三、填空题
12.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
celebrate traditional luck kinds weep
(1) We usually Christmas Day on December 25.
(2)There are a lot of food at Spring Festival.
(3)Yuanxiao is a of dumpling, but it's sweet.
(4)Look! Mother is cleaning the house and away bad luck.
(5)You can go to the USA to study. You are so .
四、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, parents usually tell their children to put their stockings(长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come in the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.
Actually (实际上), Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.
(1)Christmas Day is __________.
A.the most important festival in China
B.the birthday of Jesus Christ
C.the only day to give presents
D.the birthday of children's father
(2)What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story
A.They talk all the night.
B.They sing and dance.
C.They put their stockings at the end of their beds.
D.They won’t sleep until Father Christmas comes.
(3)“Santa Claus” is another way of saying __________.
A.Christmas Day B.Christmas presents
C.Christmas Eve D.Father Christmas
(4)From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive __________.
A.red clothes B.stockings C.presents D.food
(5)What is the best greeting (打招呼) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain
A.Good luck! B.Happy New Year!
C.Best wishes to you! D.Merry Christmas!
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师给了我们如此多的爱。当我们长大了我们要报答她。A如此多的,修饰可数名词复数;B如此少,修饰可数名词复数;C如此多的,修饰不可数名词;D如此少,修饰不可数名词,love是不可数名词,根据后半句长大以后我们要报答她,可知是老师给了我们如此多的爱,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握哪些词修饰可数名词,哪些词修饰不可数名词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天春节在什么时候?——在二月,一年中的第二个月。根据the second month of the year,一年中的第二个月,可知的February,二月,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意结合语境来判断理解。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈给给我们如此多爱,我们必须回报她。——我同意。A、so many,如此多,后加可数名词复数,B、so much,如此多,后加不可数名词,C、so few,如此少,后加可数名词复数,D、so little,如此少,后加不可数名词,根据句意可知妈妈给我们如此多爱,排除C和D;因love是不可数名词,用so much修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,识记so many,so much,so few,so little的区别。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】usually 是一般现在时的标志,Jack 是第三人称单数,故第一个空填 does;now 是现在进行时的标志,第二个空填 is reading。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:新年通常在二月份,月份前用介词 in,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:春节通常在二月来临,在这个节日之前人们通常买很多食物。February,二月,月份前面用介词in,具体某一天前用介词on,after,在……之后,before,在……之前,根据句意人们应是在春节之前买食物,用before,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记月份前面用介词in,具体某一天前用介词on。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里只有一点果汁了。让我们一起购物吧。little和a little修饰不可数名词,few和a few修饰可数名词复数形式;little 和few表示否定,a little和a few表示肯定。juice 是不可数名词,不能用 few 或 a few 修饰,故排除 C,D;only a little,固定搭配,几乎没有,等于little,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记only a little的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】milk 是不可数名词,不能和 few ,a few 连用。little 几乎没有,表示否定,a little 一点,少许,表示肯定,由only可知是肯定,故选 B 。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:我的英语老师又高又瘦,留着长发。这是简单句,句中已经有了动词 is,故需要用介词 with。
【点评】考查介词with的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:在汉语里,jiaozi意味着一种饺子。mean,意思是,意味着,动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点评】考查第三人称单数,注意识记mean的用法。
11.【答案】January;before;ready;lanterns;lucky;cleaning;putting;sweeping;cooking;traditional
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国过春节的习俗。
(1)句意:它通常在每年的一月或二月。根据后面的February和首字母提示可知是“一月”,故填January。
(2)句意:那是在春节的前一天。根据首字母提示可知是在……之前,before,故填before。
(3)句意:我们的家人为春节做准备。get ready for为……做准备,是固定词组,故填ready。
(4)句意:我的父亲正在挂红灯笼。灯笼,lantern,是可数名词,所以要用复数形式,故填lanterns。
(5)句意:因为红色在中国是一种幸运的颜色。幸运的,lucky,形容词修饰后面的名词colour,故填lucky。
(6)句意:我的母亲正在扫房收拾东西。打扫房间,clean,根据前面的is可知用现在进行时,clean应该用现在分词形式,故填cleaning。
(7)句意:我的母亲正在扫房收拾东西。收拾,put away是动词词组,根据前面的is可知用现在进行时,put应该用现在分词形式,put的现在分词是putting,故填putting。
(8)句意:我的姐姐正在扫地。扫地,sweep,根据前面的is可知用现在进行时,sweep应该用现在分词形式,故填sweeping。
(9)句意:我的哥哥正在厨房做饭。做饭,cook,根据前面的is可知用现在进行时,cook应该用现在分词形式,故填cooking。
(10)句意:今晚,我们要吃传统的食物——饺子。传统的,traditional,故填traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
12.【答案】celebrate;traditional;kind;sweeping;lucky
【解析】【分析】
(1)usually 用于一般现在时,celebrate Christmas Day 庆祝圣诞节,故填 celebrate。
(2)a lot of traditional food,许多传统食物,故填 traditional。
(3)a kind of 一种,故填 kind。
(4)sweep away bad luck 丢掉晦气,句子用现在进行时,故填 sweeping。
(5)be lucky 好运,故填 lucky。
【点评】本题考查选词填空。
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文章第一句Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. 可知答案是B。
(2)根据On Christmas Eve, parents usually tell their children to put their stockings(长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. 可知选C。
(3)根据Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, 可知正确答案是D。
(4)根据Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come in the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.可知正确答案是D。
(5)根据常识可知在圣诞节的早晨应该用 Merry Christmas!来打招呼,故选D.
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