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浙江外研社(新标准)版初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Eating __________________ meat is bad for your health.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
2.— __________________ fruit have you got
— Apples.
A.What kind B.What kind of C.What about D.How about
3.Don't eat _______ meat, or you will get _______ fat.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too many
C.too much; too much D.much too; too much
4.—_______ they got any beans
— Yes, they _______.
A.Have; are B.Has; are C.Have; have D.Has; has
5.There are too many ________ on the table.
A.coffee B.tea C.water D.apples
6.They haven't got bananas in the basket.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
7.—What's your favourite
—I like apples best.
A.food B.drink C.meat D.fruit
8.Let's __________ football on Sunday.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
9.There are all kinds of __________ in the shop.
A.fruit B.fruits C.breads D.book
10.— they got any beans
—Yes, they .
A.Have; are B.Has; are C.Have; have D.Has; has
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.We must eat more v (蔬菜) every day.
12.There are two (胡萝卜)on the table.
13.The apple is a kind of f .
14. They haven't got (一些) beef.
15.I have some (牛奶)and one egg in the morning.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
many shop potato
have cat
(1)Let's go with
Mark tomorrow.
(2)There are some fresh(新鲜的) in the supermarket.
(3)How about fish
this evening
(4)The boy eats too
meat every day.
(5) Tom got any
juice
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the US. Now
I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food too. I have
breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no
time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is
good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables.
Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have supper at home with my parents.
Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends. We have
chicken, vegetables and fruit.
(1)Mike is _______.
A.American B.English C.Chinese D.in the US
(2)For breakfast, Mike has _______.
A.an egg, an apple and porridge B.an egg, bread and porridge
C.an apple, bread and milk D.an egg, an apple and bread
(3)Mike has lunch _______.
A.at school B.at home
C.in a restaurant D.with his parents
(4)Mike has _______ for lunch.
A.rice, meat and vegetables B.dumplings and noodles
C.chicken, meat and fruit D.A and B
(5)Sometimes they have supper _______.
A.at school B.in a restaurant with some friends
C.at their friend's home D.in a restaurant with teachers
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:吃太多的肉对健康有害。too many太多,后跟可数名词;too much太多,后跟不可数名词;many too没有这个固定搭配;much too太,后跟形容词或副词;名词meat不可数,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记too much修饰不可数名词的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们有什么水果 ——苹果。what kind什么种类,what kind of+名词,什么种类的……;what about/how about,……怎么样?根据句意可知这里是问什么水果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记what kind of的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要吃太多的肉,否则你会太胖的。too much修饰不可数名词,太多,much too,修饰形容词,太,too many修饰名词复数,太多,meat是不可数名词,fat是形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意too much修饰不可数名词的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】助动词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们有豆子吗?——是的,他们有。根据got可知是现在完成时,主语是they复数,故助动词是have,have引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes , 主语+have,故选C。
【点评】考查助动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有太多的苹果。A.coffee咖啡,B.tea茶,C.water水,D.apples苹果。根据用了too many,修饰该名词,可知名词为可数名词复数,而其他名词不可数,故选D。
【点评】考查了可数不可数名词,注意apples的拼写。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的篮子里面没有太多的香蕉。too much,太多,修饰不可数名词。too many太多,修饰复数名词;much too+形容词或副词,故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词的用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的水果是什么?——我最喜欢苹果。food食物;drink饮料;meat肉;fruit水果。apples苹果,是水果,故选D.
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】祈使句 Let's 后面跟动词原形,故选 C。句意是:让我们星期天去踢足球吧。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】There be 结构用了复数形式,后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式,bread是不可数名词,不能加s,排除 C,book 用了单数,排除,fruit指种类时,复数加s,故选 B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们有大豆吗?——是的,他们有。have用于第一二人称以及复数,has用于第三人称单数。这里主语是they,故都用have,所以答案是C。
【点评】考查谓语的单复数。
11.【答案】vegetables
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每天吃更多的蔬菜。蔬菜,vegetable,可数名词。more vegetables,更多的蔬菜,故答案为vegetables。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词vegetable及其复数形式的用法。
12.【答案】carrots
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 有两个胡萝卜在桌子上。基数词two后是名词复数,胡萝卜,carrot,故填carrots。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意基数词后是名词复数的用法。
13.【答案】fruit
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 苹果是一种水果。of介词后是名词,根据apple,可知是水果,fruit,是不可数名词,故填fruit。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意水果,fruit的用法。
14.【答案】any
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他们没有得到一些牛肉。根据中文意思,写出英文单词,any,结合句子为否定句,不用some,故答案为any。
【点评】考查了单词拼写,注意any的拼写。
15.【答案】milk
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:早上我喝一些牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋。milk牛奶,根据句意和所给汉语,故答案填milk。
【点评】考查单词拼写。牢记单词。
16.【答案】(1)shopping
(2)potatoes
(3)eating
(4)much
(5)Has
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 many,很多,修饰名词复数,shop,购物,potato,马铃薯,have,助动词,eat,吃,动词
(1)句意: 我们明天和马克一起去购物吧。go shopping,固定搭配,去购物,故填shopping。
(2)句意: 有一些新鲜的马铃薯在超市。there be句型中的are,表明主语是名词复数,根据 fresh,可知是马铃薯,故填potatoes。
(3)句意: 今晚吃鱼怎么样? about是介词,其后是动名词,根据fish可知是吃鱼,故填eating。
(4)句意: 这个男孩每天吃太多肉。meat是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,太多,故填much。
(5)句意: 汤姆有果汁吗?根据got,可知是现在完成时,此处缺少助动词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填Has。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意名词复数,时态和go shopping等固定搭配。
17.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike的日常简介。
(1)细节题。根据 My name is Mike. I am from the US 可知Mike是美国人,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. 可知, 我吃鸡蛋、面包和粥做早餐 ,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 I have it at school 可知午餐Mike在学校吃,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. 可知,Mike吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。有时吃面条和饺子 ,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据 Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends有时我们出去和朋友一起吃饭,可知Mike有时和一些朋友在餐馆里吃晚餐,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
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浙江外研社(新标准)版初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Eating __________________ meat is bad for your health.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:吃太多的肉对健康有害。too many太多,后跟可数名词;too much太多,后跟不可数名词;many too没有这个固定搭配;much too太,后跟形容词或副词;名词meat不可数,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记too much修饰不可数名词的用法。
2.— __________________ fruit have you got
— Apples.
A.What kind B.What kind of C.What about D.How about
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们有什么水果 ——苹果。what kind什么种类,what kind of+名词,什么种类的……;what about/how about,……怎么样?根据句意可知这里是问什么水果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记what kind of的用法。
3.Don't eat _______ meat, or you will get _______ fat.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too many
C.too much; too much D.much too; too much
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要吃太多的肉,否则你会太胖的。too much修饰不可数名词,太多,much too,修饰形容词,太,too many修饰名词复数,太多,meat是不可数名词,fat是形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意too much修饰不可数名词的用法。
4.—_______ they got any beans
— Yes, they _______.
A.Have; are B.Has; are C.Have; have D.Has; has
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们有豆子吗?——是的,他们有。根据got可知是现在完成时,主语是they复数,故助动词是have,have引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes , 主语+have,故选C。
【点评】考查助动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
5.There are too many ________ on the table.
A.coffee B.tea C.water D.apples
【答案】D
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有太多的苹果。A.coffee咖啡,B.tea茶,C.water水,D.apples苹果。根据用了too many,修饰该名词,可知名词为可数名词复数,而其他名词不可数,故选D。
【点评】考查了可数不可数名词,注意apples的拼写。
6.They haven't got bananas in the basket.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的篮子里面没有太多的香蕉。too much,太多,修饰不可数名词。too many太多,修饰复数名词;much too+形容词或副词,故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词的用法。
7.—What's your favourite
—I like apples best.
A.food B.drink C.meat D.fruit
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的水果是什么?——我最喜欢苹果。food食物;drink饮料;meat肉;fruit水果。apples苹果,是水果,故选D.
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
8.Let's __________ football on Sunday.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】祈使句 Let's 后面跟动词原形,故选 C。句意是:让我们星期天去踢足球吧。
9.There are all kinds of __________ in the shop.
A.fruit B.fruits C.breads D.book
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】There be 结构用了复数形式,后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式,bread是不可数名词,不能加s,排除 C,book 用了单数,排除,fruit指种类时,复数加s,故选 B。
10.— they got any beans
—Yes, they .
A.Have; are B.Has; are C.Have; have D.Has; has
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们有大豆吗?——是的,他们有。have用于第一二人称以及复数,has用于第三人称单数。这里主语是they,故都用have,所以答案是C。
【点评】考查谓语的单复数。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.We must eat more v (蔬菜) every day.
【答案】vegetables
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每天吃更多的蔬菜。蔬菜,vegetable,可数名词。more vegetables,更多的蔬菜,故答案为vegetables。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词vegetable及其复数形式的用法。
12.There are two (胡萝卜)on the table.
【答案】carrots
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 有两个胡萝卜在桌子上。基数词two后是名词复数,胡萝卜,carrot,故填carrots。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意基数词后是名词复数的用法。
13.The apple is a kind of f .
【答案】fruit
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 苹果是一种水果。of介词后是名词,根据apple,可知是水果,fruit,是不可数名词,故填fruit。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意水果,fruit的用法。
14. They haven't got (一些) beef.
【答案】any
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他们没有得到一些牛肉。根据中文意思,写出英文单词,any,结合句子为否定句,不用some,故答案为any。
【点评】考查了单词拼写,注意any的拼写。
15.I have some (牛奶)and one egg in the morning.
【答案】milk
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:早上我喝一些牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋。milk牛奶,根据句意和所给汉语,故答案填milk。
【点评】考查单词拼写。牢记单词。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
many shop potato
have cat
(1)Let's go with
Mark tomorrow.
(2)There are some fresh(新鲜的) in the supermarket.
(3)How about fish
this evening
(4)The boy eats too
meat every day.
(5) Tom got any
juice
【答案】(1)shopping
(2)potatoes
(3)eating
(4)much
(5)Has
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 many,很多,修饰名词复数,shop,购物,potato,马铃薯,have,助动词,eat,吃,动词
(1)句意: 我们明天和马克一起去购物吧。go shopping,固定搭配,去购物,故填shopping。
(2)句意: 有一些新鲜的马铃薯在超市。there be句型中的are,表明主语是名词复数,根据 fresh,可知是马铃薯,故填potatoes。
(3)句意: 今晚吃鱼怎么样? about是介词,其后是动名词,根据fish可知是吃鱼,故填eating。
(4)句意: 这个男孩每天吃太多肉。meat是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,太多,故填much。
(5)句意: 汤姆有果汁吗?根据got,可知是现在完成时,此处缺少助动词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填Has。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意名词复数,时态和go shopping等固定搭配。
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the US. Now
I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food too. I have
breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no
time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is
good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables.
Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have supper at home with my parents.
Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends. We have
chicken, vegetables and fruit.
(1)Mike is _______.
A.American B.English C.Chinese D.in the US
(2)For breakfast, Mike has _______.
A.an egg, an apple and porridge B.an egg, bread and porridge
C.an apple, bread and milk D.an egg, an apple and bread
(3)Mike has lunch _______.
A.at school B.at home
C.in a restaurant D.with his parents
(4)Mike has _______ for lunch.
A.rice, meat and vegetables B.dumplings and noodles
C.chicken, meat and fruit D.A and B
(5)Sometimes they have supper _______.
A.at school B.in a restaurant with some friends
C.at their friend's home D.in a restaurant with teachers
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike的日常简介。
(1)细节题。根据 My name is Mike. I am from the US 可知Mike是美国人,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. 可知, 我吃鸡蛋、面包和粥做早餐 ,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 I have it at school 可知午餐Mike在学校吃,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. 可知,Mike吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。有时吃面条和饺子 ,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据 Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends有时我们出去和朋友一起吃饭,可知Mike有时和一些朋友在餐馆里吃晚餐,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
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