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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．His family the zoo last week.
A．visit B．am visiting C．visited D．will visit
2．— Did he swim yesterday
— .
A．Yes, he was B．Yes, he does
C．No, he didn't D．No, he doesn't
3．My little brother is ____young ____he can't go to school himself
A．such too B．too, to C．so , that D．too, that
4．_______a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.
A．On B．In C． At D．Of
5．— Peter, please come here and help me ________ the tent.
— OK, I'm coming.
A．put on B．cut up C．cut down D．put up
6．Look! There are so many ________ on the farm.
A．sheep B．horse C．chicken D．cow
7．________ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.
A．This B．That C．He D．It
8． Look! My mother the floor.
A．sweep B．sweeps
C．is sweeping D．sweeping
9．Look! There is a new program called Running Man on Zhejiang TV now. Hmm… It ________ exciting.
A．seems B．looks like
C．feels D．feels like
10．—Who fed so many cows
—My uncle __________.
A．do B．does C．did D．doing
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）Mr. Sun and his family visited the (自然历史博物馆).
（2）My son often (熬夜) last summer vacation.
（3）That boy (跑开) when he saw the police.
（4）Don't (冲……大声叫嚷) the (婴儿). She is too young.
（5）The (耗子) has their own (自己的) (语言).
三、填空题
12．从Ⅱ栏中找出I栏词组的汉语意思并连线
I Ⅱ
A.stay up late a. 跑开
B.shout at b. 湖边扎营
C.run away c. 熬夜
D. go to the beach d. 去海滩
E. play badminton e. 冲……大声叫嚷
F. camp by the lake f. 打羽毛球
四、阅读理解
13． We are learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good.
（1）You know a lot about English, but maybe _______ it
A．you can speak B．you can study
C．you can't speak D．you can't study
（2）You must get into the water_______
A．to learn how to swim B．to skate
C．to jump D．to play
（3）If you want to study English well, you must often________
A．speak English to your classmates B．write something in English
C．listen to your teacher in class D．A, B and C
（4）Which is the best title(标题)for this passage
A．How to study swimming B．To be a good player
C．How to study English well D．To learn English well is important
五、补全对话
14．补全对话。
A：Hey, Dale! You look tired．
B：Yes，I did．Last night I watched a movie on TV
A：How was it
B：It was great．What did you do last night
A： ．
B：Oh，Eric
A：Yes，he did．
B：
A：Yesterday morning．
B：
A：He said it was very good. He visited many interesting places．
B：Mm London is an interesting city．If I have time，I'll go to visit it．
A．I went to visit Eric． B．How long did he stay there C．When did he come back D．Did you go to bed late last night E．How was the weather there F．Did Eric come back from London G．How was his vacation
六、完形填空
15． Sam is my new classmate. He is （1） American boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen.
Sam often gets up at about 6: 30 on （2） . And he often has a cup of tea, an egg and some bread for his （3） . Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am and gets there （4） 8: 00 am. They have four classes in the morning and two in the （5） . At 3: 50 pm they play games. He studies hard and studies well. He likes English and is （6） at it. He teaches us （7） and we teach him Chinese. He can speak a little Chinese now, but not （8） . Mike is his good friend. They go home together(一起). He does （9） homework at home, but sometimes at school. He likes （10） TV very much. But he can only watch it on Saturday and Sunday. He often goes to bed at about nine.
（1）A．a B．an
C．the D．/
（2）A．Sundays B．Saturdays
C．weekends D．weekdays
（3）A．breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
（4）A．with
B．for
C．before
D．after
（5）A．morning B．afternoon
C．evening D．night
（6）A．good
B．well
C．bad
D．badly
（7）A．English B．Chinese
C．China D．France
（8）A．many
B．much
C．some
D．any
（9）A．he
B．him
C．he's
D．his
（10）A．seeing B．looking
C．watching D．reading
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】由时间状语 last week 可知应该用动词过去式，故选C。句意是：他家里人上个星期参观动物园的。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】Did…… 是一般疑问句，肯定回答是: Yes……did. 否定回答是: No……didn't.故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语的用法。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】我的小弟弟如此的小以至于他不能自己上学。too…to do…,太······而不能做······。so…that+从句，如此的······以至于······。这两种句式结构可以互换，但是结构不同。根据句意及结构，故选C。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】在一个炎热的上午，他和叔叔去了游泳池游泳。在具体的一天，或在时间的前面有形容词修饰，用介词on.
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】-彼得，请到这里来，帮助我搭一下帐篷。-好的，我就来。A. put on 穿上（衣服）B. cut up 切碎（东西）C. cut down砍到，削减；D. put up搭建，举起。结合句意，故选D。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】看！在农场有许多的绵羊。many 修饰名词复数。通过观察，可知BCD项的名词都是单数，A项的sheep 单复数同形，故选A。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】对于他们在两天内完成这项工作是困难的。根据该句的结构，可知是it代词动词不定式做形式主语。故选D。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看！我妈妈正在拖地。根据Look可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语为is sweeping。故选C。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：看！现在浙江卫视有一档新的节目叫“过关斩将”。—它看起来很激动人心。. look/feel like中的like是介词，后面一般只加名词、代词或动名词。而题中的exciting是形容词，所以直接排除答案B,D。feel意思是“感觉”，此时用物(it Running Man即指)做其主语，不符合逻辑，应该说“我”即 I 做主语才对，即说成:I feel excited. seem的意思是“好像，似乎，看起来好像”，是最合适的答案，为正解。故答案为A。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本句是一般过去时的句子，要使用助动词did，代替fed so many cows。句意：—谁喂了那么多牛？—我叔叔喂的。故选C。
11．【答案】（1）Natural；History；Museum
（2）stayed；up；late
（3）ran；away
（4）shout；at；baby
（5）mouse；language
【解析】【分析】
（1）注意首字母的大写。
（2）根据时间状语last summer vacation可知动词用过去式。
（3）根据when he saw the police可知主句需要用一般过去时。
（4）注意区别shout at冲……大声叫嚷（恶意地）；shout to朝.....大喊（善意地）；don't用动词原形。
（5）谓语动词has是三单形式，故主语用单数mouse。
12．【答案】C；E；A；D；F；B
【解析】【分析】考查短语的英汉互译，注意以下几个：A 中用late,不是later;B中用at而不是to;E中不能加任何冠词。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学好英语的方法。你可以通过使用英语来学习英语。如果你想要学好英语，你必须在课上听老师讲，每天给你的同学说英语，也必须用英语写东西。 (1)C 细节理解题。根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.可知你可能知道很多英语，但是不会说英语。故选C。 (2)A 细节理解题。根据If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river.可知如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须进入水里，故选A。 (3)D 细节理解题。根据 So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.可知如果你想要学好英语，你必须在课上听老师讲，每天给你的同学说英语，也必须用英语写东西，故选D。 (4)C 标题归纳题。根据We are learning English, but how can we learn English well 可知全文围绕着如何学好英语展开的，故选C。
14．【答案】D；A；F；C；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文的答语 Yes，I did．可以推断应该是以 Did you 开头的一般疑问句，故选D。意思是：你昨天晚上睡觉很晚吗？
（2）根据上文的What did you do last night 你昨天晚上干了什么？以及下文的反问句 Oh，Eric 可以推断要表达的意思是“我去拜访Eric 了”，故选A。
（3）根据下文的肯定回答 Yes，he did．可以推断上文是以 Did 开头的一般疑问句，故选F。意思是：Eric 从伦敦回来了吗？是的，他回来了。
（4）根据下文的答语 Yesterday morning．可知是询问时间的，故选C。意思是：他是什么时候回来的？昨天早晨。
（5）根据下文的答语 He said it was very good. He visited many interesting places．可以推断是询问“他的假期怎么样”，故选G。
【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
15．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】(1)B 考查冠词及语境的理解。A. a一；B. an一；C. the那个；D./零冠词；句意：他是一个美国男孩。American是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 (2)D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. Sundays 星期天；B. Saturdays 星期六；C. weekends周末； D. weekdays工作日；句意：在工作日，Sam经常在6:30起床。根据后文的Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am可知此处指他去上学，因此应是工作日。故选D。 (3)A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper 晚饭；D. dinner晚饭；句意：早餐他经常喝一杯茶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据Sam often gets up at about 6: 30 on .可知此处介绍他早上起床后，故应是吃早饭。故选A。 (4)C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起；B. for为了； C. before 在……之前；D. after在……之后；句意：然后他在上午7:30去上学，在上午8:00之前到达那里。结合上下文可知此处应是在八点前到校，故用连词before。故选C。 (5)B 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. morning 上午；B. afternoon 下午；C. evening 晚上；D. night晚上。句意：他们在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据前文的They have four classes in the morning可知此处介绍完上午的课，接着介绍下午的课。故选B。 (6)A 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. good 好的，是形容词；B. well好的，是副词；C. bad坏的，是形容词；D. badly糟糕的，是副词。句意：他喜欢英语，而且他擅长它。根据短语be good at“擅长”，故此处用形容词good。故选A。 (7)A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. China 中国；D. France法国；句意：他教我们英语，我们教他汉语。根据前文的He is American boy.可知他是一个美国男孩，因此说英语。故选A。 (8)B 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. many许多的，修饰可数名词；B. much 许多的，修饰不可数名词； C. some 一些的，用于肯定句；D. any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句。句意：他现在回说一点汉语，但是不是很多。此处代指“很多汉语”，Chinese是不可数名词，故用much，故选B。 (9)D 考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B. him他； C. he's他是；D. his他的。句意：他在家做作业，有时在学校。修饰名词homework，故用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。 (10)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. seeing看见； B. looking 看；C. watching观看；D. reading读书。句意：他非常喜欢看电视。根据短语watch TV“看电视”，故选C。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．His family the zoo last week.
A．visit B．am visiting C．visited D．will visit
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】由时间状语 last week 可知应该用动词过去式，故选C。句意是：他家里人上个星期参观动物园的。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
2．— Did he swim yesterday
— .
A．Yes, he was B．Yes, he does
C．No, he didn't D．No, he doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】Did…… 是一般疑问句，肯定回答是: Yes……did. 否定回答是: No……didn't.故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语的用法。
3．My little brother is ____young ____he can't go to school himself
A．such too B．too, to C．so , that D．too, that
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】我的小弟弟如此的小以至于他不能自己上学。too…to do…,太······而不能做······。so…that+从句，如此的······以至于······。这两种句式结构可以互换，但是结构不同。根据句意及结构，故选C。
4．_______a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.
A．On B．In C． At D．Of
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】在一个炎热的上午，他和叔叔去了游泳池游泳。在具体的一天，或在时间的前面有形容词修饰，用介词on.
5．— Peter, please come here and help me ________ the tent.
— OK, I'm coming.
A．put on B．cut up C．cut down D．put up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】-彼得，请到这里来，帮助我搭一下帐篷。-好的，我就来。A. put on 穿上（衣服）B. cut up 切碎（东西）C. cut down砍到，削减；D. put up搭建，举起。结合句意，故选D。
6．Look! There are so many ________ on the farm.
A．sheep B．horse C．chicken D．cow
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】看！在农场有许多的绵羊。many 修饰名词复数。通过观察，可知BCD项的名词都是单数，A项的sheep 单复数同形，故选A。
7．________ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.
A．This B．That C．He D．It
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】对于他们在两天内完成这项工作是困难的。根据该句的结构，可知是it代词动词不定式做形式主语。故选D。
8． Look! My mother the floor.
A．sweep B．sweeps
C．is sweeping D．sweeping
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看！我妈妈正在拖地。根据Look可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语为is sweeping。故选C。
9．Look! There is a new program called Running Man on Zhejiang TV now. Hmm… It ________ exciting.
A．seems B．looks like
C．feels D．feels like
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：看！现在浙江卫视有一档新的节目叫“过关斩将”。—它看起来很激动人心。. look/feel like中的like是介词，后面一般只加名词、代词或动名词。而题中的exciting是形容词，所以直接排除答案B,D。feel意思是“感觉”，此时用物(it Running Man即指)做其主语，不符合逻辑，应该说“我”即 I 做主语才对，即说成:I feel excited. seem的意思是“好像，似乎，看起来好像”，是最合适的答案，为正解。故答案为A。
10．—Who fed so many cows
—My uncle __________.
A．do B．does C．did D．doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本句是一般过去时的句子，要使用助动词did，代替fed so many cows。句意：—谁喂了那么多牛？—我叔叔喂的。故选C。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）Mr. Sun and his family visited the (自然历史博物馆).
（2）My son often (熬夜) last summer vacation.
（3）That boy (跑开) when he saw the police.
（4）Don't (冲……大声叫嚷) the (婴儿). She is too young.
（5）The (耗子) has their own (自己的) (语言).
【答案】（1）Natural；History；Museum
（2）stayed；up；late
（3）ran；away
（4）shout；at；baby
（5）mouse；language
【解析】【分析】
（1）注意首字母的大写。
（2）根据时间状语last summer vacation可知动词用过去式。
（3）根据when he saw the police可知主句需要用一般过去时。
（4）注意区别shout at冲……大声叫嚷（恶意地）；shout to朝.....大喊（善意地）；don't用动词原形。
（5）谓语动词has是三单形式，故主语用单数mouse。
三、填空题
12．从Ⅱ栏中找出I栏词组的汉语意思并连线
I Ⅱ
A.stay up late a. 跑开
B.shout at b. 湖边扎营
C.run away c. 熬夜
D. go to the beach d. 去海滩
E. play badminton e. 冲……大声叫嚷
F. camp by the lake f. 打羽毛球
【答案】C；E；A；D；F；B
【解析】【分析】考查短语的英汉互译，注意以下几个：A 中用late,不是later;B中用at而不是to;E中不能加任何冠词。
四、阅读理解
13． We are learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good.
（1）You know a lot about English, but maybe _______ it
A．you can speak B．you can study
C．you can't speak D．you can't study
（2）You must get into the water_______
A．to learn how to swim B．to skate
C．to jump D．to play
（3）If you want to study English well, you must often________
A．speak English to your classmates B．write something in English
C．listen to your teacher in class D．A, B and C
（4）Which is the best title(标题)for this passage
A．How to study swimming B．To be a good player
C．How to study English well D．To learn English well is important
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学好英语的方法。你可以通过使用英语来学习英语。如果你想要学好英语，你必须在课上听老师讲，每天给你的同学说英语，也必须用英语写东西。 (1)C 细节理解题。根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.可知你可能知道很多英语，但是不会说英语。故选C。 (2)A 细节理解题。根据If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river.可知如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须进入水里，故选A。 (3)D 细节理解题。根据 So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.可知如果你想要学好英语，你必须在课上听老师讲，每天给你的同学说英语，也必须用英语写东西，故选D。 (4)C 标题归纳题。根据We are learning English, but how can we learn English well 可知全文围绕着如何学好英语展开的，故选C。
五、补全对话
14．补全对话。
A：Hey, Dale! You look tired．
B：Yes，I did．Last night I watched a movie on TV
A：How was it
B：It was great．What did you do last night
A： ．
B：Oh，Eric
A：Yes，he did．
B：
A：Yesterday morning．
B：
A：He said it was very good. He visited many interesting places．
B：Mm London is an interesting city．If I have time，I'll go to visit it．
A．I went to visit Eric． B．How long did he stay there C．When did he come back D．Did you go to bed late last night E．How was the weather there F．Did Eric come back from London G．How was his vacation
【答案】D；A；F；C；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文的答语 Yes，I did．可以推断应该是以 Did you 开头的一般疑问句，故选D。意思是：你昨天晚上睡觉很晚吗？
（2）根据上文的What did you do last night 你昨天晚上干了什么？以及下文的反问句 Oh，Eric 可以推断要表达的意思是“我去拜访Eric 了”，故选A。
（3）根据下文的肯定回答 Yes，he did．可以推断上文是以 Did 开头的一般疑问句，故选F。意思是：Eric 从伦敦回来了吗？是的，他回来了。
（4）根据下文的答语 Yesterday morning．可知是询问时间的，故选C。意思是：他是什么时候回来的？昨天早晨。
（5）根据下文的答语 He said it was very good. He visited many interesting places．可以推断是询问“他的假期怎么样”，故选G。
【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
六、完形填空
15． Sam is my new classmate. He is （1） American boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen.
Sam often gets up at about 6: 30 on （2） . And he often has a cup of tea, an egg and some bread for his （3） . Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am and gets there （4） 8: 00 am. They have four classes in the morning and two in the （5） . At 3: 50 pm they play games. He studies hard and studies well. He likes English and is （6） at it. He teaches us （7） and we teach him Chinese. He can speak a little Chinese now, but not （8） . Mike is his good friend. They go home together(一起). He does （9） homework at home, but sometimes at school. He likes （10） TV very much. But he can only watch it on Saturday and Sunday. He often goes to bed at about nine.
（1）A．a B．an
C．the D．/
（2）A．Sundays B．Saturdays
C．weekends D．weekdays
（3）A．breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
（4）A．with
B．for
C．before
D．after
（5）A．morning B．afternoon
C．evening D．night
（6）A．good
B．well
C．bad
D．badly
（7）A．English B．Chinese
C．China D．France
（8）A．many
B．much
C．some
D．any
（9）A．he
B．him
C．he's
D．his
（10）A．seeing B．looking
C．watching D．reading
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】(1)B 考查冠词及语境的理解。A. a一；B. an一；C. the那个；D./零冠词；句意：他是一个美国男孩。American是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 (2)D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. Sundays 星期天；B. Saturdays 星期六；C. weekends周末； D. weekdays工作日；句意：在工作日，Sam经常在6:30起床。根据后文的Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am可知此处指他去上学，因此应是工作日。故选D。 (3)A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper 晚饭；D. dinner晚饭；句意：早餐他经常喝一杯茶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据Sam often gets up at about 6: 30 on .可知此处介绍他早上起床后，故应是吃早饭。故选A。 (4)C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起；B. for为了； C. before 在……之前；D. after在……之后；句意：然后他在上午7:30去上学，在上午8:00之前到达那里。结合上下文可知此处应是在八点前到校，故用连词before。故选C。 (5)B 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. morning 上午；B. afternoon 下午；C. evening 晚上；D. night晚上。句意：他们在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据前文的They have four classes in the morning可知此处介绍完上午的课，接着介绍下午的课。故选B。 (6)A 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. good 好的，是形容词；B. well好的，是副词；C. bad坏的，是形容词；D. badly糟糕的，是副词。句意：他喜欢英语，而且他擅长它。根据短语be good at“擅长”，故此处用形容词good。故选A。 (7)A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. China 中国；D. France法国；句意：他教我们英语，我们教他汉语。根据前文的He is American boy.可知他是一个美国男孩，因此说英语。故选A。 (8)B 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. many许多的，修饰可数名词；B. much 许多的，修饰不可数名词； C. some 一些的，用于肯定句；D. any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句。句意：他现在回说一点汉语，但是不是很多。此处代指“很多汉语”，Chinese是不可数名词，故用much，故选B。 (9)D 考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B. him他； C. he's他是；D. his他的。句意：他在家做作业，有时在学校。修饰名词homework，故用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。 (10)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. seeing看见； B. looking 看；C. watching观看；D. reading读书。句意：他非常喜欢看电视。根据短语watch TV“看电视”，故选C。
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