新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Would you like my home
— Yes, I'd like to.
A.to come B.come to C.to come at D.to come to
2.It is believed that red can bring good luck people in China.
A.for B.with C.in D.to
3.— Would you like some milk
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I would
C.No, I wouldn't D.Yes, please
4.I'd like a cake ________ cream on it.
A.for B.on C.with D.of
5.Could you please get me some ________ I'm hungry.
A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg
6.Don't worry _______ your cat.I can look after it.
A.to B.about C.in D.at
7.— _______ noodles would you like
—Beef noodles.
A.What kind of B.What size
C.How much D.How many
8.—Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________
—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger
9.—I will have a match(比赛) tomorrow. I hope I win(获胜).
—____________.
A.Good luck B.No idea
C.That's such a pity D.It's all right
10.There ____________ some soup and some cakes for you.
A.be B.has C.are D.is
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)How many countries are there in the    (世界)
(2)I don't know the    (答案) to the question.
(3)Miss Yang is a good teacher. She is very    (受欢迎的) with the students.
(4)Lily and Lucy are in the same school, but in    (不同的) classes.
(5)That's a good    (主意).
三、语法填空
12.This young man only needs twenty   (dumpling).
13.I like     (potato) and     (tomato).
14.There are many     (strawberry) on the table.
15.Give him a bowl of     (noodle).
16.How many   (pancake)do you need
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.
(1)Bruce's Noodle House sells ____________ kinds of noodles.
A.five B.eight C.seven D.four
(2)If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he may get the food at ____________ a. m. that day.
A.8:50 B.7:00 C.8:30 D.7:30
(3)Tom's family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ____________ for the food.
A.$6 B.$7 C.$5 D.$8、
(4)If you want to order noodles, you can call at ____________.
A.288-8998 B.Monday afternoon
C.Sunday D.24 hours every day
(5)We can eat noodles in Bruce's Noodle House except on ____________.
A.Monday morning B.Monday afternoon
C.Saturday afternoon D.Sunday morning
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
18.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
will, small, potato, drink, special
(1)We buy lots of food and     for Jane's birthday party.
(2)— How many     do you want — Three kilos.
(3)He orders a     bowl of noodles.
(4)    you like to go to the library
(5)Today we have three     in our restaurant. What would you like
六、书面表达
19.书面表达
为你的饭店 Dumpling House写一则广告,包括特色菜,价格等。
提示句式: Would you like... We have… for ... You can try our... ...is good / delicious.
Dumpling House
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】come to my home"来我家"。would like后接动词不定式, 故选D。句意是:你想要来我家吗?
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 would like to do sth 的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】bring sth to sb 是固定搭配,意为“给某人带来某物”,故选D。句意是:在中国人们都相信红色能带来好运。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 Would you like some……?的肯定回答是 Yes, please. 否定回答是 No, thanks. 故选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】cake with cream 意为“带奶油的蛋糕”,故选介词 with。句意是:我想要上面带奶油的蛋糕。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,熟记一些介词的固定搭配是答题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据后一句 I'm hungry.可知问句意思是“请给我拿些吃的东西好吗”,water 水,属于饮料,与 hungry 不符,排除B,apple 苹果,bread 面包,egg 鸡蛋,这三者都是可以吃的东西,但是apple和egg是可数名词,在some好吗应该用复数,排除A和D,故选C。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心你的猫。我会照顾好它的。Worry about是固定短语。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要什么类型的面条?牛肉面。What kind of..什么类型的。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,B/C/D都未用复数,故选A; 句意:—妈妈,我饿了,我可以吃些面包吗?—当然可以。 但是不要吃太多。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】对他人要做的事情表示祝愿,故选A; B. No idea不知道,C. That's such a pity真遗憾, D. It's all right没关系。句意:—我明天有场比赛,我希望能获胜。—祝您好运。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查There be结构中be动词的判断按照就近原则,最近的是soup,不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故选D; 句意:有给您的一些汤和蛋糕。
11.【答案】(1)world
(2)answer
(3)popular
(4)different
(5)idea
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“世界”world,句意是:世界上有多少国家?
(2)“答案”answer,句意是:我不知道这个问题的答案。
(3)“受欢迎的”popular,句意是:杨小姐是个好老师,她很受学生的欢迎。
(4)“不同的”different,句意是:莉莉和露丝在同一个学校里,但是她们在不同的班级。
(5)“主意”idea,句意是:那是个好主意。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
12.【答案】dumplings
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】dumpling 是可数名词,数字 twenty 后面需要跟复数形式,故填 dumplings,句意是:这个年轻人只需要二十个饺子。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示,理解整句话的句意,判断出所要填写的单词,其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
13.【答案】potatoes;tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】根据句意“我喜欢土豆和西红柿”可知用名词复数形式,potato 和 tomato 的复数形式变化规则一样,都是在词尾加 -es,故填 potatoes,tomatoes。
【点评】本题考查可数名词复数的用法,以字母 o 结尾的可数名词,复数形式在词尾加 -s 或者 -es,一般情况下,表示有生命的以 o 结尾的名词复数是在词尾加 -es,例如 tomato,potato,mango,hero 等。
14.【答案】strawberries
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】many后接可数名词复数,strawberry 是以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的规则可数名词,复数形式需要变 y 为 i,再加 es,故填 strawberries。句意是:桌子上有很多草莓。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词复数形式的用法。
15.【答案】noodles
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】noodle 意为“面条”,常用复数形式,noodle 是规则变化,复数形式只需在词尾加 -s 就可以了,故填 noodles。句意是:给他一碗面条。
【点评】本题考查可数名词复数形式的用法。
16.【答案】pancakes
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】How many 询问可数名词的数量,后面跟名词复数形式,故填 pancakes。句意是:你需要多少烙饼?
【点评】题考查语法填空,做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示,理解整句话的句意,判断出所要填写的单词,其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
17.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节判断题。根据A large bowl of noodles with mutton,Each bowl of beef noodles ,And a large bowl of chicken noodles,Each bowl of pork noodles,a large bowl of vegetable noodles.故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据you will get the food in half an hour.故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段的价格可计算得出,a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.3 dollars for a medium bowl故选B。
(4)细节理解题。Please call us at 288-8998可知,故选A。
(5)综合判断题。根据Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday可知,故选A。
18.【答案】(1)drinks
(2)potatoes
(3)small
(4)Would
(5)specials
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)food and drinks 是固定搭配,意为“食物和饮料”,故选 drink,并用其复数形式填空。句意是:我们为简的生日派对买了很多食物和饮料。
(2)How many 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式,故选 potato,并用其复数形式 potatoes 填空,句意是:你想要多少土豆?
(3)根据句意“他点了一小碗面条”可知选择形容词 small。
(4)句意是:你想要去图书馆吗?故选 Would。
(5)根据句意“今天我们餐馆里有三道特色菜”可知选 special,并用其复数形式 specials 填空。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用,进行适当的词形变化。
19.【答案】Dumplings House
Would you like to eat dumplings At our restaurant, we have some great specials. We have different kinds of dumplings like beef dumplings, mutton dumplings, vegetable dumplings. We have beef dumplings for thirty yuan a kilo. Mutton dumplings are forty yuan a kilo. You can try our vegetable dumplings. They are also e one and order them. You can call Mr. Baker at 766-8669.
【解析】【分析】要先用疑问句Would you like.../Do you like... 引出,然后详述不同种类的水饺。注意提示点和句式Would you like... We have… for ... You can try our... ...is good / delicious.。还有写清楚联系人和方式,如call sb.at...。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Would you like my home
— Yes, I'd like to.
A.to come B.come to C.to come at D.to come to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】come to my home"来我家"。would like后接动词不定式, 故选D。句意是:你想要来我家吗?
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 would like to do sth 的用法。
2.It is believed that red can bring good luck people in China.
A.for B.with C.in D.to
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】bring sth to sb 是固定搭配,意为“给某人带来某物”,故选D。句意是:在中国人们都相信红色能带来好运。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
3.— Would you like some milk
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I would
C.No, I wouldn't D.Yes, please
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 Would you like some……?的肯定回答是 Yes, please. 否定回答是 No, thanks. 故选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
4.I'd like a cake ________ cream on it.
A.for B.on C.with D.of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】cake with cream 意为“带奶油的蛋糕”,故选介词 with。句意是:我想要上面带奶油的蛋糕。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,熟记一些介词的固定搭配是答题的关键。
5.Could you please get me some ________ I'm hungry.
A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据后一句 I'm hungry.可知问句意思是“请给我拿些吃的东西好吗”,water 水,属于饮料,与 hungry 不符,排除B,apple 苹果,bread 面包,egg 鸡蛋,这三者都是可以吃的东西,但是apple和egg是可数名词,在some好吗应该用复数,排除A和D,故选C。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析。
6.Don't worry _______ your cat.I can look after it.
A.to B.about C.in D.at
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心你的猫。我会照顾好它的。Worry about是固定短语。
7.— _______ noodles would you like
—Beef noodles.
A.What kind of B.What size
C.How much D.How many
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要什么类型的面条?牛肉面。What kind of..什么类型的。
8.—Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________
—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,B/C/D都未用复数,故选A; 句意:—妈妈,我饿了,我可以吃些面包吗?—当然可以。 但是不要吃太多。
9.—I will have a match(比赛) tomorrow. I hope I win(获胜).
—____________.
A.Good luck B.No idea
C.That's such a pity D.It's all right
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】对他人要做的事情表示祝愿,故选A; B. No idea不知道,C. That's such a pity真遗憾, D. It's all right没关系。句意:—我明天有场比赛,我希望能获胜。—祝您好运。
10.There ____________ some soup and some cakes for you.
A.be B.has C.are D.is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查There be结构中be动词的判断按照就近原则,最近的是soup,不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故选D; 句意:有给您的一些汤和蛋糕。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)How many countries are there in the    (世界)
(2)I don't know the    (答案) to the question.
(3)Miss Yang is a good teacher. She is very    (受欢迎的) with the students.
(4)Lily and Lucy are in the same school, but in    (不同的) classes.
(5)That's a good    (主意).
【答案】(1)world
(2)answer
(3)popular
(4)different
(5)idea
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“世界”world,句意是:世界上有多少国家?
(2)“答案”answer,句意是:我不知道这个问题的答案。
(3)“受欢迎的”popular,句意是:杨小姐是个好老师,她很受学生的欢迎。
(4)“不同的”different,句意是:莉莉和露丝在同一个学校里,但是她们在不同的班级。
(5)“主意”idea,句意是:那是个好主意。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
三、语法填空
12.This young man only needs twenty   (dumpling).
【答案】dumplings
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】dumpling 是可数名词,数字 twenty 后面需要跟复数形式,故填 dumplings,句意是:这个年轻人只需要二十个饺子。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示,理解整句话的句意,判断出所要填写的单词,其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
13.I like     (potato) and     (tomato).
【答案】potatoes;tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】根据句意“我喜欢土豆和西红柿”可知用名词复数形式,potato 和 tomato 的复数形式变化规则一样,都是在词尾加 -es,故填 potatoes,tomatoes。
【点评】本题考查可数名词复数的用法,以字母 o 结尾的可数名词,复数形式在词尾加 -s 或者 -es,一般情况下,表示有生命的以 o 结尾的名词复数是在词尾加 -es,例如 tomato,potato,mango,hero 等。
14.There are many     (strawberry) on the table.
【答案】strawberries
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】many后接可数名词复数,strawberry 是以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的规则可数名词,复数形式需要变 y 为 i,再加 es,故填 strawberries。句意是:桌子上有很多草莓。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词复数形式的用法。
15.Give him a bowl of     (noodle).
【答案】noodles
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】noodle 意为“面条”,常用复数形式,noodle 是规则变化,复数形式只需在词尾加 -s 就可以了,故填 noodles。句意是:给他一碗面条。
【点评】本题考查可数名词复数形式的用法。
16.How many   (pancake)do you need
【答案】pancakes
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】How many 询问可数名词的数量,后面跟名词复数形式,故填 pancakes。句意是:你需要多少烙饼?
【点评】题考查语法填空,做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示,理解整句话的句意,判断出所要填写的单词,其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.
(1)Bruce's Noodle House sells ____________ kinds of noodles.
A.five B.eight C.seven D.four
(2)If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he may get the food at ____________ a. m. that day.
A.8:50 B.7:00 C.8:30 D.7:30
(3)Tom's family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ____________ for the food.
A.$6 B.$7 C.$5 D.$8、
(4)If you want to order noodles, you can call at ____________.
A.288-8998 B.Monday afternoon
C.Sunday D.24 hours every day
(5)We can eat noodles in Bruce's Noodle House except on ____________.
A.Monday morning B.Monday afternoon
C.Saturday afternoon D.Sunday morning
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节判断题。根据A large bowl of noodles with mutton,Each bowl of beef noodles ,And a large bowl of chicken noodles,Each bowl of pork noodles,a large bowl of vegetable noodles.故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据you will get the food in half an hour.故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段的价格可计算得出,a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.3 dollars for a medium bowl故选B。
(4)细节理解题。Please call us at 288-8998可知,故选A。
(5)综合判断题。根据Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday可知,故选A。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
18.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
will, small, potato, drink, special
(1)We buy lots of food and     for Jane's birthday party.
(2)— How many     do you want — Three kilos.
(3)He orders a     bowl of noodles.
(4)    you like to go to the library
(5)Today we have three     in our restaurant. What would you like
【答案】(1)drinks
(2)potatoes
(3)small
(4)Would
(5)specials
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)food and drinks 是固定搭配,意为“食物和饮料”,故选 drink,并用其复数形式填空。句意是:我们为简的生日派对买了很多食物和饮料。
(2)How many 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式,故选 potato,并用其复数形式 potatoes 填空,句意是:你想要多少土豆?
(3)根据句意“他点了一小碗面条”可知选择形容词 small。
(4)句意是:你想要去图书馆吗?故选 Would。
(5)根据句意“今天我们餐馆里有三道特色菜”可知选 special,并用其复数形式 specials 填空。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用,进行适当的词形变化。
六、书面表达
19.书面表达
为你的饭店 Dumpling House写一则广告,包括特色菜,价格等。
提示句式: Would you like... We have… for ... You can try our... ...is good / delicious.
Dumpling House
【答案】Dumplings House
Would you like to eat dumplings At our restaurant, we have some great specials. We have different kinds of dumplings like beef dumplings, mutton dumplings, vegetable dumplings. We have beef dumplings for thirty yuan a kilo. Mutton dumplings are forty yuan a kilo. You can try our vegetable dumplings. They are also e one and order them. You can call Mr. Baker at 766-8669.
【解析】【分析】要先用疑问句Would you like.../Do you like... 引出,然后详述不同种类的水饺。注意提示点和句式Would you like... We have… for ... You can try our... ...is good / delicious.。还有写清楚联系人和方式,如call sb.at...。
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