新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1. there any libraries in the city
A.Is B.Am C.Are D.Do
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】there be 结构中的 be 动词要根据后面的名词来决定,libraries是复数, 谓语动词应该用are。故选C。
【点评】本题考查there be 结构的用法。
2.Just straight and turn left.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】祈使句中用动词原形,故选A,句意是:只要一直往前走,然后向左拐。
【点评】考查祈使句的用法,注意动词用原形。
3.— , is there a post office near here
— Yes. there is.
A.Sorry B.Thank you C.Excuse me
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】Sorry 对不起;Thank you 谢谢;Excuse me 打扰,劳驾。根据对话意思“—打扰一下,附近有邮局吗?—是的,有一个。”可知选C。
【点评】考查交际用语的灵活运用。
4.There some milk and two eggs on the table.
A.is B.are C.has
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】there be句型中, 谓语动词要遵循临近原则, some milk是不可数名词, 故应该用is。句意是:桌子上有一些牛奶和一些鸡蛋。
【点评】考查 there be 结构的用法。
5.Excuse me, is there a bank ________ here
A.in B.near C.from D.on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】near here 意为“在这附近”,故选B。句意是:打扰一下,在这附近有银行吗?
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的习惯用法很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
6.— Are there any libraries in your town
— Yes, ________.
A.there are B.they are C.are there D.they do
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据问句 Are there any libraries in your town 可知是 there be 结构的一般疑问句,肯定回答是 Yes,there are.故选A。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。
7.— ________ a post office in front of your school — -Yes,there is.
A.Has B.Have C.There isn't D.Is there
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意:在你学校的前面有一家邮局吗?是的,有。根据回答,此句用there be 结构,故选D。
8. — I'll go to Hainan with my parents fo r the winter holiday next week.
— Really ______________!
A.Have a good time B.Best wishes
C.Congratulations D.That's great
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:-下周我将和我的父母一起去海南度寒假。-真的吗?祝你玩得开心。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心;Best wishes.给你最美好的祝愿;Congratulations.祝贺你;That's great.那太棒了。根据对话的意思可知应选A。
9.What does your sister usually have dinner
A.to B.of C.for D.with
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你姐姐经常在晚饭吃什么?to向; of. ……的;for为了;with和……一起。have sth for dinner晚饭吃……。故选C。
10.We _________our teachers will have a nice trip at weekends.
A.need B.wish
C.hope D.plan
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们希望我们老师周末旅途愉快。need需要;wish祝愿,表示实现的可能性小;hope希望,表示实现的可能性大;plan计划。此处表示老师周末旅行好,因此是可以实现的愿望,故用hope。故选C。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)There are two post offices in this    (镇).
(2)I want to travel     (到处) the world some day.
(3)It is very cold in winter in the     (北方) of China.
(4)There are many books in the     (图书馆).
(5)Jim is     (在……之间) you and me.
【答案】(1)town
(2)around
(3)north
(4)library
(5)between
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“镇”town,句意为:这个镇上有两个邮局。
(2)“到处”around,句意为:我想有一天环游世界。
(3)“北方”north,句意为:中国的北部冬天很冷。
(4)“图书馆”library,句意为:图书馆里有很多书。
(5)“在……之间”between,句意为:吉米在你和我之间。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示拼写单词。
三、语法填空
12.用适当的介词填空。
(1)The bank is across     the library.
(2)The hospital is     Center Street.
(3)Mike sits     front of me.
(4)The hotel is next     the restaurant.
(5)— Is the pay phone     the post office and the library — Yes, it is.
【答案】(1)from
(2)on
(3)in
(4)to
(5)between
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)across from 意为“在……对面”,故填介词from。句意为:银行在图书馆的对面。
(2)“在……大街”用介词 on,句意为:医院在中心大街。
(3)in front of 意为“在……前面”,故填 in,句意为:迈克坐在我前面。
(4)next to 意为“在……旁边”,故填 to,句意为:旅馆在餐馆的旁边。
(5)between and 意为“在……和……之间”,故填 between,句意为:收费电话在邮局和图书馆之间吗?
【点评】本题考查介词填空,介词的习惯用法很多,故学习中要注意不断总结。熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
四、填空题
13.从Ⅱ栏中找出I栏中短语的汉语意思并配对。
I II
    A. police station a. 付费电话
    B. post office b. 在……对面
    C. pay phone c. 邮局
    D. across from d. 警察局
    E. in front of e. 在……和……之间
    F. between…and… f. 挨着
    G. next to g. 在……前面
【答案】d;c;a;b;g;e;f
【解析】【分析】主要测试学生对短语英汉对译的能力。
A. police station警察局,故答案为 d;
B. post office邮局,故答案为c;
C. pay phone付费电话,故答案为a ;
D. across from在……对面,故答案为b ;
E. in front of在……前面,故答案为g ;
F. between…and…在……和……之间,答案为e ;
G. next to 挨着,故答案为f 。
五、阅读理解
14. It is early in the morning, about seven o'clock. Peter is on the bus. He's going to school. There are many people on the bus and it is a bit hot. Peter is sitting by a window with a book in his hands. The bus driver is driving slowly(慢地). Most people on the bus are using their mobile phones. A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter. She looks very happy. She is reading some funny things on her mobile phone. A fat boy behind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone. A tall man is Jack. He is listening to music on the mobile phone. He's about thirty years old. They are all busy and happy.
(1)Where is Peter
A.On a train. B.At school.
C.In a park. D.On a bus.
(2)What is the girl doing
A.Driving a car.
B.Reading.
C.Playing games.
D.Listening to music.
(3)Where is the fat boy
A.In front of Peter.
B.Near a tall man.
C.Behind Peter.
D.Between Peter and a girl.
(4)From the passage we know that   .
A.Peter is going home
B.the bus driver isn't driving fast
C.there are few people on the bus
D.the fat boy is listening to music
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Peter always takes his mobile phone to school.
B.Many people don't like using mobile phones.
C.The girl next to Peter is wearing a red sweater.
D.The tall man is Peter's teacher and he's about 30.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们描述的是Peter坐公交车上学时,公交车上的场景。司机开得很慢,车上人很多,挨着Peter的女孩在手机上读一些有趣的东西;Peter后面一个胖男孩在玩游戏;还有一个高个的男人在手机上听音乐。 (1)D 细节理解题。根据短文中Peter is on the bus可知,Peter现在正在公交车上,他在上学的路上。由此可知应选D。 (2)B 细节理解题。根据短文中A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter. She looks very happy. She is reading some funny things on her mobile phone可知,这个女孩正在手机上读一些有趣的东西,故选B。 (3)C 细节理解题。根据短文中A fat boy behind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone可知,在Peter后面是一个胖的男孩,因此应选C。 (4)B 细节理解题。根据短文中The bus driver is driving slowly可知,公交车的司机开得很慢,故应选B。根据短文中He's going to school可知A不对;根据There are many people on the bus可知C不对;根据A fat boy hehind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone可知D不对。 (5)C 推理判断题。根据短文中A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter可知,挨着Peter的那个女孩穿着红色的毛衣,故C是正确的。短文中并没有说Peter带着手机去学校,故A不对;根据文章的描述可知短文中的几个人都在玩手机,故B不对;短文最后提到的那个高个的男人是Jack,文中并没有说他是Peter的老师,故D不对。
六、补全对话
15.补全对话。
A:Hello!Excuse me!
B:Yes!   
A:I'm new here.Is there a bookstore in the street
B:   But it's very small.
A:Oh Where can I find a big one
B:   
A:How far is it from here
B:It's about five kilometers.You can take the subway there.
A:   
B:Look! It's over there.
A:Thanks so much.
B:   
A.No problem. B.How can I help you C.How's the weather D.Where's the subway station E.Yes.there is. F.What are youd doing G.It's on Bule Street.
【答案】B;E;G;D;A
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据答语 I'm new here.Is there a bookstore in the street 可知问句的意思是“我怎样帮你?”故选B。
(2)根据上文的一般疑问句 Is there a bookstore in the street 可知用 Yes 或者 No 来回答,故选E。
(3)上文 Where can I find a big one 意思是“我在哪儿可以找到一个大的?”可知应该用指路的句型来回答,故选G。
(4)上文 You can take the subway there.你可以乘地铁去那里。可知是要询问地铁站在哪里,故选D。
(5)上文 Thanks so much.是表示感谢的句子,答语应该是表示“没关系,不客气”,故选A。
【点评】对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1. there any libraries in the city
A.Is B.Am C.Are D.Do
2.Just straight and turn left.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
3.— , is there a post office near here
— Yes. there is.
A.Sorry B.Thank you C.Excuse me
4.There some milk and two eggs on the table.
A.is B.are C.has
5.Excuse me, is there a bank ________ here
A.in B.near C.from D.on
6.— Are there any libraries in your town
— Yes, ________.
A.there are B.they are C.are there D.they do
7.— ________ a post office in front of your school — -Yes,there is.
A.Has B.Have C.There isn't D.Is there
8. — I'll go to Hainan with my parents fo r the winter holiday next week.
— Really ______________!
A.Have a good time B.Best wishes
C.Congratulations D.That's great
9.What does your sister usually have dinner
A.to B.of C.for D.with
10.We _________our teachers will have a nice trip at weekends.
A.need B.wish
C.hope D.plan
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)There are two post offices in this    (镇).
(2)I want to travel     (到处) the world some day.
(3)It is very cold in winter in the     (北方) of China.
(4)There are many books in the     (图书馆).
(5)Jim is     (在……之间) you and me.
三、语法填空
12.用适当的介词填空。
(1)The bank is across     the library.
(2)The hospital is     Center Street.
(3)Mike sits     front of me.
(4)The hotel is next     the restaurant.
(5)— Is the pay phone     the post office and the library — Yes, it is.
四、填空题
13.从Ⅱ栏中找出I栏中短语的汉语意思并配对。
I II
    A. police station a. 付费电话
    B. post office b. 在……对面
    C. pay phone c. 邮局
    D. across from d. 警察局
    E. in front of e. 在……和……之间
    F. between…and… f. 挨着
    G. next to g. 在……前面
五、阅读理解
14. It is early in the morning, about seven o'clock. Peter is on the bus. He's going to school. There are many people on the bus and it is a bit hot. Peter is sitting by a window with a book in his hands. The bus driver is driving slowly(慢地). Most people on the bus are using their mobile phones. A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter. She looks very happy. She is reading some funny things on her mobile phone. A fat boy behind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone. A tall man is Jack. He is listening to music on the mobile phone. He's about thirty years old. They are all busy and happy.
(1)Where is Peter
A.On a train. B.At school.
C.In a park. D.On a bus.
(2)What is the girl doing
A.Driving a car.
B.Reading.
C.Playing games.
D.Listening to music.
(3)Where is the fat boy
A.In front of Peter.
B.Near a tall man.
C.Behind Peter.
D.Between Peter and a girl.
(4)From the passage we know that   .
A.Peter is going home
B.the bus driver isn't driving fast
C.there are few people on the bus
D.the fat boy is listening to music
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Peter always takes his mobile phone to school.
B.Many people don't like using mobile phones.
C.The girl next to Peter is wearing a red sweater.
D.The tall man is Peter's teacher and he's about 30.
六、补全对话
15.补全对话。
A:Hello!Excuse me!
B:Yes!   
A:I'm new here.Is there a bookstore in the street
B:   But it's very small.
A:Oh Where can I find a big one
B:   
A:How far is it from here
B:It's about five kilometers.You can take the subway there.
A:   
B:Look! It's over there.
A:Thanks so much.
B:   
A.No problem. B.How can I help you C.How's the weather D.Where's the subway station E.Yes.there is. F.What are youd doing G.It's on Bule Street.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】there be 结构中的 be 动词要根据后面的名词来决定,libraries是复数, 谓语动词应该用are。故选C。
【点评】本题考查there be 结构的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】祈使句中用动词原形,故选A,句意是:只要一直往前走,然后向左拐。
【点评】考查祈使句的用法,注意动词用原形。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】Sorry 对不起;Thank you 谢谢;Excuse me 打扰,劳驾。根据对话意思“—打扰一下,附近有邮局吗?—是的,有一个。”可知选C。
【点评】考查交际用语的灵活运用。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】there be句型中, 谓语动词要遵循临近原则, some milk是不可数名词, 故应该用is。句意是:桌子上有一些牛奶和一些鸡蛋。
【点评】考查 there be 结构的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】near here 意为“在这附近”,故选B。句意是:打扰一下,在这附近有银行吗?
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,介词的习惯用法很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据问句 Are there any libraries in your town 可知是 there be 结构的一般疑问句,肯定回答是 Yes,there are.故选A。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意:在你学校的前面有一家邮局吗?是的,有。根据回答,此句用there be 结构,故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:-下周我将和我的父母一起去海南度寒假。-真的吗?祝你玩得开心。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心;Best wishes.给你最美好的祝愿;Congratulations.祝贺你;That's great.那太棒了。根据对话的意思可知应选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你姐姐经常在晚饭吃什么?to向; of. ……的;for为了;with和……一起。have sth for dinner晚饭吃……。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们希望我们老师周末旅途愉快。need需要;wish祝愿,表示实现的可能性小;hope希望,表示实现的可能性大;plan计划。此处表示老师周末旅行好,因此是可以实现的愿望,故用hope。故选C。
11.【答案】(1)town
(2)around
(3)north
(4)library
(5)between
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“镇”town,句意为:这个镇上有两个邮局。
(2)“到处”around,句意为:我想有一天环游世界。
(3)“北方”north,句意为:中国的北部冬天很冷。
(4)“图书馆”library,句意为:图书馆里有很多书。
(5)“在……之间”between,句意为:吉米在你和我之间。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示拼写单词。
12.【答案】(1)from
(2)on
(3)in
(4)to
(5)between
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)across from 意为“在……对面”,故填介词from。句意为:银行在图书馆的对面。
(2)“在……大街”用介词 on,句意为:医院在中心大街。
(3)in front of 意为“在……前面”,故填 in,句意为:迈克坐在我前面。
(4)next to 意为“在……旁边”,故填 to,句意为:旅馆在餐馆的旁边。
(5)between and 意为“在……和……之间”,故填 between,句意为:收费电话在邮局和图书馆之间吗?
【点评】本题考查介词填空,介词的习惯用法很多,故学习中要注意不断总结。熟记一些介词的习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
13.【答案】d;c;a;b;g;e;f
【解析】【分析】主要测试学生对短语英汉对译的能力。
A. police station警察局,故答案为 d;
B. post office邮局,故答案为c;
C. pay phone付费电话,故答案为a ;
D. across from在……对面,故答案为b ;
E. in front of在……前面,故答案为g ;
F. between…and…在……和……之间,答案为e ;
G. next to 挨着,故答案为f 。
14.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们描述的是Peter坐公交车上学时,公交车上的场景。司机开得很慢,车上人很多,挨着Peter的女孩在手机上读一些有趣的东西;Peter后面一个胖男孩在玩游戏;还有一个高个的男人在手机上听音乐。 (1)D 细节理解题。根据短文中Peter is on the bus可知,Peter现在正在公交车上,他在上学的路上。由此可知应选D。 (2)B 细节理解题。根据短文中A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter. She looks very happy. She is reading some funny things on her mobile phone可知,这个女孩正在手机上读一些有趣的东西,故选B。 (3)C 细节理解题。根据短文中A fat boy behind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone可知,在Peter后面是一个胖的男孩,因此应选C。 (4)B 细节理解题。根据短文中The bus driver is driving slowly可知,公交车的司机开得很慢,故应选B。根据短文中He's going to school可知A不对;根据There are many people on the bus可知C不对;根据A fat boy hehind him is busy playing games on his mobile phone可知D不对。 (5)C 推理判断题。根据短文中A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter可知,挨着Peter的那个女孩穿着红色的毛衣,故C是正确的。短文中并没有说Peter带着手机去学校,故A不对;根据文章的描述可知短文中的几个人都在玩手机,故B不对;短文最后提到的那个高个的男人是Jack,文中并没有说他是Peter的老师,故D不对。
15.【答案】B;E;G;D;A
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据答语 I'm new here.Is there a bookstore in the street 可知问句的意思是“我怎样帮你?”故选B。
(2)根据上文的一般疑问句 Is there a bookstore in the street 可知用 Yes 或者 No 来回答,故选E。
(3)上文 Where can I find a big one 意思是“我在哪儿可以找到一个大的?”可知应该用指路的句型来回答,故选G。
(4)上文 You can take the subway there.你可以乘地铁去那里。可知是要询问地铁站在哪里,故选D。
(5)上文 Thanks so much.是表示感谢的句子,答语应该是表示“没关系,不客气”,故选A。
【点评】对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
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