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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．It's a day. Let's play soccer.
A．rainy B．snowy C．sun D．sunny
2．—Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A．is B．are C．was
3．—Long time no see.How are things going
—________,thanks.
A．Not bad B．quite well C．Not at all D．I'm all right
4．Look!The boys and girls are________ the blackboard.
A．looks at B．watching
C．looking at D．seeing
5．Look at the !
It's heavily now.
A．rain;rain B．raining;raining
C．rain;raining D．rains;rains
6．I haven't got __________ oranges __________ bananas.
A．some; or B．any; or C．some; and D．any; and
7． ,Grace. Is this your pencil
A．Sorry B．Excuse me
C．Nice to meet you D．How are you
8．—Your pencil-box is very nice. —_____________
A．Thank you. B．Sorry. C．Yes, it is. D．That's right.
9．— Does Bob a room
—Yes, he does. He a nice room.
A．have; has B．has; have
C．have; have D．has; has
10．—How's it going
—___________.
A．I don't like it B．I'm studying
C．Not bad D．It's raining
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据汉语完成句子
（1）The (天气) today is nice. I like it a lot.
（2）—What is your aunt doing
—She is （做饭）.
（3）—She is in the （公园）. （能；可以）I take a (信息, 消息) for her
—Yes. Ask her to me （回电话）．
（4）—What's your biggest(最大的) （问题）
—I don't have enough(足够的) time to sleep.
（5）Peter is so friendly that most students can remember （他）．
三、语法填空
12．根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。
Today, it's fine!Alan and his friends are all outside．Look!Lucy (dance)．Next to her,Tina (play)the violin．Sonia (draw)her cat．Peter and Grace (talk)with John．Alan is next to them．He (not speak)to them．He's only listening to music．
四、补全对话
13．根据所给出的选项，补全对话。
A. How's it going B. It's Frank. C. What are you doing D. OK, no problem. E. Are you watching TV？ F. How's the weather in Sydney G. Can I take a message for her
A: Hello, Rick speaking.
B: Hello, Rick.
A.
B: Not bad. Thanks. People in Sydney are friendly.
A:
B: It's windy and cold. Sometimes it snows. How about your city
A: It's raining. Is your sister at home now
B: Oh, she is not here.
A: Sure. Could you tell her to call me back
B:
五、阅读理解
14．Summer holiday is coming , what do you like to do here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14 .
I am from Xinjiang . I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing . I am going to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai . My favourite season is summer . I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .
Mike ,13 .
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School . I miss my parents very much . I will go back to America to see my family . Summer is a good season to go out . I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside . I can also play football and baseball with my friends . How happy we will be .
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai . I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English .
（1）How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for _____
A．Three B．Four C．Five . D．Six
（2）Who likes swimming according to the passage ________ .
A．Wu Jun B．Mike
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya D．Both A and B.
（3）Who likes playing baseball according to the passage
A．Wu Jun. B．Mike
C．Liu Shuyi D．Mai hajui Baihetiya
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________ .
A．eat ice cream B．go boating .
C．eat fish D．go fishing
（5）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike is from America .
B．Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now
D．Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
15．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子
sun bad park problem again
（1）—What are they doing
—They're playing basketball in the .
（2）—How's it going, Sally
—Not .
（3）It is a day. Let's go outside and play.2
（4）—What's your
—I am often late for school.
（5）—Are you playing computer games
—Sorry.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】rainy 有雨的，snowy 有雪的，sun 太阳，sunny 晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常识可知, 应该是晴朗的天才可以。故选D项。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据句意判断所需单词，使句子意思完整通顺。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词要用“就远原则”，及根据第一个主语来确定形式，a woman 是第三人称单数，答句 Let's help them.又是一般现在时，故用现在进行时，选A。句意是：看！一位女士带着三个孩子正在过马路。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：好久不见！进来情况怎么样？不错，谢谢！B 、D都是回答身体状况的；C没关系。故选A。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看！孩子们正在看黑板！根据句意判断，此句用现在进行时；看黑板，看电视 ，都用动词watch。故选C。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看看雨！现在正下地大！rain既可作名词“雨“，也可做动词，意为“下雨”，其现在分词是raining。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有桔子和香蕉。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句；and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或疑问句。此处是否定句，故用any，or。故选B。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：请问，格蕾丝，这是你的铅笔吗？A.Sorry对不起； B.Excuse me打扰一下； C.Nice to meet you遇见你很高兴； D.How are you你好吗？这里表示打扰对方，故选B。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--你的铅笔盒是很好的。--谢谢。A. Thank you.谢谢； B. Sorry.对不起； C. Yes, it is.是的； D. That's right.那是对的。当听到对方夸奖自己的东西时，应该说声谢谢。故选A
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--鲍勃有房间吗？--是的，他有一个很不错的房间。第一句句子的主语Bob是第三人称单数，does后动词原形have；第二句的主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数has，故选A。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. I don't like it 我不喜欢 B. I'm studying 我正在学习。 C. Not bad 不是很糟糕 D. It's raining 正在下雨。句意：近况如何？根据句意，答案为C。
11．【答案】（1）weather
（2）cooking
（3）park；Can；message；call；back
（4）problem
（5）him
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查名词。句意：今天天气很好，我很喜欢，天气 weather故答案为 weather。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：你姑姑正在做什么？她正在做饭.句子是现在进行时使用be +Ving ,做饭cook 使用 现在分词 cooking 故答案为cooking。（3）考查名词。句意：她在公园，我可以捎口信给她吗？是的，要求她去回电话。公园 park;可以 can; 信息 message ;回电话 call sb back 。 故答案为 park, Can, message, call, back。
（4）考查名词。你最大的问题是什么？问题：problem。句意：故答案为 problem。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：Peter是如此友好以至于多数学生都能记得他。Remember是及物动词+ 宾格人称代词。故答案为 him。
12．【答案】is dancing；is playing；is drawing；are talking；isn't speaking
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）Look！是现在进行时的提示语，主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数，故填 is dancing。句意是：看！露丝正在跳舞。
（2）句意是：在她旁边，缇娜正在拉小提琴。根据上下文可知用现在进行时，故填 is playing。
（3）动词时态要一致，故填 is drawing。句意是：索尼娅正在画猫。
（4）主语是 Peter and Grace，表示复数，故填 are talking。意思是：彼得和格蕾丝正在和约翰交谈。
（5）通篇都是用现在进行时，故填 isn't speaking。句意是：他没有在和他们说话，他正在听音乐。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，根据上下文语境进行适当的变形，使得所填的词符合逻辑。
13．【答案】B；A；F；G；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文 Hello, Rick speaking.可知是打电话用语，打电话时表示“我是……”用 This is…或者 It is…，故选B。
（2）根据答语 Not bad. Thanks.可知是询问“情况怎么样？”，故选A。
（3）根据下文的答语It's windy and cold. Sometimes it snows.可以推断上文是询问天气的，故选F。
（4）这是一篇打电话的对话，根据上文说“她不在这里”以及下文的肯定回答 Sure.可以推断是要捎口信的，故选G。
（5）根据上文 Could you tell her to call me back 你能叫她给我回个电话吗？可知选D，意思是：好的，没问题。
【点评】考查补全对话，答题时要根据所提供的答语或前后文进行作答，使对话意思完整通顺。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生在即将到来的暑假要做的事。Mai hajui Baihetiya来自新疆，现在天津二中学习，他将要去北京旅行。Wu Jun来自上海，将打算去游泳池游泳。Mike将要会美国看望他的父母。Liu Shuyi将要加入英语俱乐部学习英语。
(1)A 推理判断题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.可知Mai hajui Baihetiya家里有爸爸，妈妈和哥哥，故推断他家里共有4口人。故选A。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据 I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.可知Wu Jun喜欢游泳。故选A。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据I can also play football and baseball with my friends .可知Mike喜欢打篮球。故选B。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据 I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.可知 Liu Shuyi最喜欢夏天，是因为他可以吃冰淇淋，穿裙子。故选A。
(5)B 细节理解题。根据 I am not good at English .可知Liu Shuyi不擅长英语，因此她说英语说得不好。故选B。
15．【答案】（1）park
（2）bad
（3）sunny
（4）problem
（5）again
【解析】【分析】
（1）词义辨析。句意：他们正在做什么？他们正在公园打篮球，公园park ，故答案为park。
（2）词义辨析。句意：Sally，最近怎么样？不错，糟糕bad，故答案为bad。
（3）词义辨析。句意：今天是一个晴天，让我们一起外出玩去吧，晴朗的sunny 。故答案为sunny。
（4）词义辨析。句意：你什么问题，我经常上学迟到，问题problem 。 故答案为problem。
（5）词义辨析。句意：你又在玩电脑游戏了吗？再一次，故答案为again.
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．It's a day. Let's play soccer.
A．rainy B．snowy C．sun D．sunny
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】rainy 有雨的，snowy 有雪的，sun 太阳，sunny 晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常识可知, 应该是晴朗的天才可以。故选D项。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据句意判断所需单词，使句子意思完整通顺。
2．—Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词要用“就远原则”，及根据第一个主语来确定形式，a woman 是第三人称单数，答句 Let's help them.又是一般现在时，故用现在进行时，选A。句意是：看！一位女士带着三个孩子正在过马路。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
3．—Long time no see.How are things going
—________,thanks.
A．Not bad B．quite well C．Not at all D．I'm all right
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：好久不见！进来情况怎么样？不错，谢谢！B 、D都是回答身体状况的；C没关系。故选A。
4．Look!The boys and girls are________ the blackboard.
A．looks at B．watching
C．looking at D．seeing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看！孩子们正在看黑板！根据句意判断，此句用现在进行时；看黑板，看电视 ，都用动词watch。故选C。
5．Look at the !
It's heavily now.
A．rain;rain B．raining;raining
C．rain;raining D．rains;rains
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看看雨！现在正下地大！rain既可作名词“雨“，也可做动词，意为“下雨”，其现在分词是raining。
6．I haven't got __________ oranges __________ bananas.
A．some; or B．any; or C．some; and D．any; and
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有桔子和香蕉。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句；and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或疑问句。此处是否定句，故用any，or。故选B。
7． ,Grace. Is this your pencil
A．Sorry B．Excuse me
C．Nice to meet you D．How are you
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：请问，格蕾丝，这是你的铅笔吗？A.Sorry对不起； B.Excuse me打扰一下； C.Nice to meet you遇见你很高兴； D.How are you你好吗？这里表示打扰对方，故选B。
8．—Your pencil-box is very nice. —_____________
A．Thank you. B．Sorry. C．Yes, it is. D．That's right.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--你的铅笔盒是很好的。--谢谢。A. Thank you.谢谢； B. Sorry.对不起； C. Yes, it is.是的； D. That's right.那是对的。当听到对方夸奖自己的东西时，应该说声谢谢。故选A
9．— Does Bob a room
—Yes, he does. He a nice room.
A．have; has B．has; have
C．have; have D．has; has
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--鲍勃有房间吗？--是的，他有一个很不错的房间。第一句句子的主语Bob是第三人称单数，does后动词原形have；第二句的主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数has，故选A。
10．—How's it going
—___________.
A．I don't like it B．I'm studying
C．Not bad D．It's raining
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. I don't like it 我不喜欢 B. I'm studying 我正在学习。 C. Not bad 不是很糟糕 D. It's raining 正在下雨。句意：近况如何？根据句意，答案为C。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据汉语完成句子
（1）The (天气) today is nice. I like it a lot.
（2）—What is your aunt doing
—She is （做饭）.
（3）—She is in the （公园）. （能；可以）I take a (信息, 消息) for her
—Yes. Ask her to me （回电话）．
（4）—What's your biggest(最大的) （问题）
—I don't have enough(足够的) time to sleep.
（5）Peter is so friendly that most students can remember （他）．
【答案】（1）weather
（2）cooking
（3）park；Can；message；call；back
（4）problem
（5）him
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查名词。句意：今天天气很好，我很喜欢，天气 weather故答案为 weather。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：你姑姑正在做什么？她正在做饭.句子是现在进行时使用be +Ving ,做饭cook 使用 现在分词 cooking 故答案为cooking。（3）考查名词。句意：她在公园，我可以捎口信给她吗？是的，要求她去回电话。公园 park;可以 can; 信息 message ;回电话 call sb back 。 故答案为 park, Can, message, call, back。
（4）考查名词。你最大的问题是什么？问题：problem。句意：故答案为 problem。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：Peter是如此友好以至于多数学生都能记得他。Remember是及物动词+ 宾格人称代词。故答案为 him。
三、语法填空
12．根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。
Today, it's fine!Alan and his friends are all outside．Look!Lucy (dance)．Next to her,Tina (play)the violin．Sonia (draw)her cat．Peter and Grace (talk)with John．Alan is next to them．He (not speak)to them．He's only listening to music．
【答案】is dancing；is playing；is drawing；are talking；isn't speaking
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）Look！是现在进行时的提示语，主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数，故填 is dancing。句意是：看！露丝正在跳舞。
（2）句意是：在她旁边，缇娜正在拉小提琴。根据上下文可知用现在进行时，故填 is playing。
（3）动词时态要一致，故填 is drawing。句意是：索尼娅正在画猫。
（4）主语是 Peter and Grace，表示复数，故填 are talking。意思是：彼得和格蕾丝正在和约翰交谈。
（5）通篇都是用现在进行时，故填 isn't speaking。句意是：他没有在和他们说话，他正在听音乐。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，根据上下文语境进行适当的变形，使得所填的词符合逻辑。
四、补全对话
13．根据所给出的选项，补全对话。
A. How's it going B. It's Frank. C. What are you doing D. OK, no problem. E. Are you watching TV？ F. How's the weather in Sydney G. Can I take a message for her
A: Hello, Rick speaking.
B: Hello, Rick.
A.
B: Not bad. Thanks. People in Sydney are friendly.
A:
B: It's windy and cold. Sometimes it snows. How about your city
A: It's raining. Is your sister at home now
B: Oh, she is not here.
A: Sure. Could you tell her to call me back
B:
【答案】B；A；F；G；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文 Hello, Rick speaking.可知是打电话用语，打电话时表示“我是……”用 This is…或者 It is…，故选B。
（2）根据答语 Not bad. Thanks.可知是询问“情况怎么样？”，故选A。
（3）根据下文的答语It's windy and cold. Sometimes it snows.可以推断上文是询问天气的，故选F。
（4）这是一篇打电话的对话，根据上文说“她不在这里”以及下文的肯定回答 Sure.可以推断是要捎口信的，故选G。
（5）根据上文 Could you tell her to call me back 你能叫她给我回个电话吗？可知选D，意思是：好的，没问题。
【点评】考查补全对话，答题时要根据所提供的答语或前后文进行作答，使对话意思完整通顺。
五、阅读理解
14．Summer holiday is coming , what do you like to do here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14 .
I am from Xinjiang . I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing . I am going to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai . My favourite season is summer . I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .
Mike ,13 .
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School . I miss my parents very much . I will go back to America to see my family . Summer is a good season to go out . I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside . I can also play football and baseball with my friends . How happy we will be .
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai . I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English .
（1）How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for _____
A．Three B．Four C．Five . D．Six
（2）Who likes swimming according to the passage ________ .
A．Wu Jun B．Mike
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya D．Both A and B.
（3）Who likes playing baseball according to the passage
A．Wu Jun. B．Mike
C．Liu Shuyi D．Mai hajui Baihetiya
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________ .
A．eat ice cream B．go boating .
C．eat fish D．go fishing
（5）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike is from America .
B．Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now
D．Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生在即将到来的暑假要做的事。Mai hajui Baihetiya来自新疆，现在天津二中学习，他将要去北京旅行。Wu Jun来自上海，将打算去游泳池游泳。Mike将要会美国看望他的父母。Liu Shuyi将要加入英语俱乐部学习英语。
(1)A 推理判断题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.可知Mai hajui Baihetiya家里有爸爸，妈妈和哥哥，故推断他家里共有4口人。故选A。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据 I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.可知Wu Jun喜欢游泳。故选A。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据I can also play football and baseball with my friends .可知Mike喜欢打篮球。故选B。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据 I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.可知 Liu Shuyi最喜欢夏天，是因为他可以吃冰淇淋，穿裙子。故选A。
(5)B 细节理解题。根据 I am not good at English .可知Liu Shuyi不擅长英语，因此她说英语说得不好。故选B。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
15．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子
sun bad park problem again
（1）—What are they doing
—They're playing basketball in the .
（2）—How's it going, Sally
—Not .
（3）It is a day. Let's go outside and play.2
（4）—What's your
—I am often late for school.
（5）—Are you playing computer games
—Sorry.
【答案】（1）park
（2）bad
（3）sunny
（4）problem
（5）again
【解析】【分析】
（1）词义辨析。句意：他们正在做什么？他们正在公园打篮球，公园park ，故答案为park。
（2）词义辨析。句意：Sally，最近怎么样？不错，糟糕bad，故答案为bad。
（3）词义辨析。句意：今天是一个晴天，让我们一起外出玩去吧，晴朗的sunny 。故答案为sunny。
（4）词义辨析。句意：你什么问题，我经常上学迟到，问题problem 。 故答案为problem。
（5）词义辨析。句意：你又在玩电脑游戏了吗？再一次，故答案为again.
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