登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A．is B．are C．was
2．—Hello 1640-37628. Who's that
— Wang Yang.
A．This is B．I am C．That's D．He's
3．—
— I'm cooking.
A．Where are you B．What do you do
C．Are you cooking D．What are you doing
4．–- What Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing
— watching TV in the living room.
A．is; He's B．is; She's C．are; They're D．are; We're
5．—It rained and lasted for a long time.
—That's terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily
6．—Long time no see.How are things going
—________,thanks.
A．Not bad B．quite well C．Not at all D．I'm all right
7．—It's so________ here.
—Why not open the window
A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
8．—____
—They're books.
A．Are these English books
B．Are those English books
C．How do you spell it
D．What're these in English
9．—What does she look like
—___
A．She's a student. B．She's twelve.
C．She has long arms. D．She likes apples.
10．— Does Bob a room
—Yes, he does. He a nice room.
A．have; has B．has; have
C．have; have D．has; has
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
①go ②watch ③cook ④rain
⑤snow ⑥study ⑦play ⑧take
⑨have ⑩tell make talk
三、完形填空
12． When you go to England, you can be （1） many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat(雨衣) （2） them in the sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see （3） is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the （4） . （5） is it so Because the weather is changeable(多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and （6） in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and （7） just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be （8） and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in （9） they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people （10） warm clothes.
（1）A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring
（2）A．on B．to C．with D．for
（3）A．many people B．everyone
C．all the people D．some of the people
（4）A．books B．newspapers C．windows D．weather
（5）A．Why B．Where C．How D．What
（6）A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow
（7）A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
（8）A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid
（9）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（10）A．sell B．selling C．taking D．takes
四、阅读理解
13．Summer holiday is coming , what do you like to do here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14 .
I am from Xinjiang . I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing . I am going to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai . My favourite season is summer . I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .
Mike ,13 .
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School . I miss my parents very much . I will go back to America to see my family . Summer is a good season to go out . I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside . I can also play football and baseball with my friends . How happy we will be .
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai . I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English .
（1）How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for _____
A．Three B．Four C．Five . D．Six
（2）Who likes swimming according to the passage ________ .
A．Wu Jun B．Mike
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya D．Both A and B.
（3）Who likes playing baseball according to the passage
A．Wu Jun. B．Mike
C．Liu Shuyi D．Mai hajui Baihetiya
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________ .
A．eat ice cream B．go boating .
C．eat fish D．go fishing
（5）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike is from America .
B．Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now
D．Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.
五、翻译
14．英汉互译
（1）北京的天气
（2）玩电脑游戏
（3）玩得高兴
（4）在他朋友家学习
（5）take a message
（6）tell him to call me back
（7）no problem
（8）right now
（9）sound like
（10）make soup
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词要用“就远原则”，及根据第一个主语来确定形式，a woman 是第三人称单数，答句 Let's help them.又是一般现在时，故用现在进行时，选A。句意是：看！一位女士带着三个孩子正在过马路。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】打电话时问对方是谁用 Who's that 回答用This is……。故选A。句意是：—你好，1640-37628，你是谁？—我是王阳。
【点评】考查打电话用语的用法，熟记常用句型。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项A意思是“你在哪儿？”；选项B的意思是“你是干什么的？”；选项C的意思是“你正在做饭吗？”选项D的意思是“你正在干什么？”由答句"我正在做饭。" 可知, 前句应该是问"你正在做什么 "故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先要准确理解各个选项的意思，然后根据答语推断合适的问句。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】问句中主语 Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang 是复数, 用人称代词 they 表示，be动词用are，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】hardly 几乎不，strongly 强烈地，常用来形容风大，heavily 大地，常用来形容雨、雪下得大，根据后一句“甚至一些街道上都积满了水”可知是雨下得大，故选C。
【点评】考查几个副词的词义辨析。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：好久不见！进来情况怎么样？不错，谢谢！B 、D都是回答身体状况的；C没关系。故选A。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿很热。为什么不打开窗户呢？根据句意判断，选D炎热的。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：-这些用英语怎么说？-它们是书。Are these English books 这些是英语书吗？Are those English books 那些是英语书吗？How do you spell it 你怎样拼写它？What're these in English 这些用英语怎么说？根据下面的回答可知选D。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-她是什么样子的？-她有长长的胳膊。She's a student.她是一名学生；She's twelve.她12岁了；She has long arms.她的胳膊很长；She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。根据句意可知，这里问的是她的外貌，故应选C。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--鲍勃有房间吗？--是的，他有一个很不错的房间。第一句句子的主语Bob是第三人称单数，does后动词原形have；第二句的主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数has，故选A。
11．【答案】going；watching；cooking；raining；snowing；studying；playing；taking；having；telling；making；talking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】①go直接加ing，变成going
②watch直接加ing，变成watching
③cook直接加ing，变成cooking
④rain直接加ing，变成raining
⑤snow直接加ing，变成snowing
⑥study直接加ing，变成studying
⑦play直接加ing，变成playing
⑧take去e加ing，变成taking
⑨have去e加ing，变成having
⑩tell直接加ing，变成telling
make去e加ing，变成making
talk直接加ing，变成talking
【点评】本题考查动词现在分词的构成，动词的现在分词变化有如下规则：
1.一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如： going，playing，knowing；
2.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去哑e）。例如：making，arriving，coming；
3.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring；
4.以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying, lying。
12．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）由下文“人们在晴朗的早上带着雨伞或雨衣”可知。
（2）with“和……在一起”，意为“随身携带着”。
（3）由后面的助动词is可知。
（4）由整篇文章谈论英格兰的天气可知。
（5）由下句的Because. . . 可知。
（6）由前面的spring, summer, autumn三季可知。
（7）由前面的sunny及后面的just like in spring可知天气是暖和的。
（8）和前面的sunny形成对比。
（9）由前句“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. ”可知。
（10）句意为“……在夏天有时你会看到有人带着暖和衣服”，此处用现在分词强调“看见时正带着”。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生在即将到来的暑假要做的事。Mai hajui Baihetiya来自新疆，现在天津二中学习，他将要去北京旅行。Wu Jun来自上海，将打算去游泳池游泳。Mike将要会美国看望他的父母。Liu Shuyi将要加入英语俱乐部学习英语。
(1)A 推理判断题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.可知Mai hajui Baihetiya家里有爸爸，妈妈和哥哥，故推断他家里共有4口人。故选A。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据 I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.可知Wu Jun喜欢游泳。故选A。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据I can also play football and baseball with my friends .可知Mike喜欢打篮球。故选B。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据 I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.可知 Liu Shuyi最喜欢夏天，是因为他可以吃冰淇淋，穿裙子。故选A。
(5)B 细节理解题。根据 I am not good at English .可知Liu Shuyi不擅长英语，因此她说英语说得不好。故选B。
14．【答案】（1）the weather in Beijing
（2）play computer games
（3）have a good time
（4）study at his friend's home
（5）捎个口信
（6）告诉他给我回电话
（7）没问题
（8）现在
（9）听起来像
（10）做汤
【解析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。（1）考查名词词组。北京的天气the weather in Beijing；（2）考查动词词组。玩电脑游戏play computer games；（3）考查动词词组。玩得高兴 have a good time；（4）考查动词词组。在他朋友家学习study at his friend's home；（5）考查动词词组。take a message捎个口信；（6）考查动词词组。tell him to call me back告诉他给我回电话；（7）考查固定搭配。no problem没问题；（8）考查副词词组。right now 现在；（9）考查系动词词组。sound like听起来像；（10）考查动词词组；make soup做汤。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词要用“就远原则”，及根据第一个主语来确定形式，a woman 是第三人称单数，答句 Let's help them.又是一般现在时，故用现在进行时，选A。句意是：看！一位女士带着三个孩子正在过马路。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
2．—Hello 1640-37628. Who's that
— Wang Yang.
A．This is B．I am C．That's D．He's
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】打电话时问对方是谁用 Who's that 回答用This is……。故选A。句意是：—你好，1640-37628，你是谁？—我是王阳。
【点评】考查打电话用语的用法，熟记常用句型。
3．—
— I'm cooking.
A．Where are you B．What do you do
C．Are you cooking D．What are you doing
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项A意思是“你在哪儿？”；选项B的意思是“你是干什么的？”；选项C的意思是“你正在做饭吗？”选项D的意思是“你正在干什么？”由答句"我正在做饭。" 可知, 前句应该是问"你正在做什么 "故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先要准确理解各个选项的意思，然后根据答语推断合适的问句。
4．–- What Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing
— watching TV in the living room.
A．is; He's B．is; She's C．are; They're D．are; We're
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】问句中主语 Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang 是复数, 用人称代词 they 表示，be动词用are，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
5．—It rained and lasted for a long time.
—That's terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】hardly 几乎不，strongly 强烈地，常用来形容风大，heavily 大地，常用来形容雨、雪下得大，根据后一句“甚至一些街道上都积满了水”可知是雨下得大，故选C。
【点评】考查几个副词的词义辨析。
6．—Long time no see.How are things going
—________,thanks.
A．Not bad B．quite well C．Not at all D．I'm all right
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：好久不见！进来情况怎么样？不错，谢谢！B 、D都是回答身体状况的；C没关系。故选A。
7．—It's so________ here.
—Why not open the window
A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿很热。为什么不打开窗户呢？根据句意判断，选D炎热的。
8．—____
—They're books.
A．Are these English books
B．Are those English books
C．How do you spell it
D．What're these in English
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：-这些用英语怎么说？-它们是书。Are these English books 这些是英语书吗？Are those English books 那些是英语书吗？How do you spell it 你怎样拼写它？What're these in English 这些用英语怎么说？根据下面的回答可知选D。
9．—What does she look like
—___
A．She's a student. B．She's twelve.
C．She has long arms. D．She likes apples.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-她是什么样子的？-她有长长的胳膊。She's a student.她是一名学生；She's twelve.她12岁了；She has long arms.她的胳膊很长；She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。根据句意可知，这里问的是她的外貌，故应选C。
10．— Does Bob a room
—Yes, he does. He a nice room.
A．have; has B．has; have
C．have; have D．has; has
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--鲍勃有房间吗？--是的，他有一个很不错的房间。第一句句子的主语Bob是第三人称单数，does后动词原形have；第二句的主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数has，故选A。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
①go ②watch ③cook ④rain
⑤snow ⑥study ⑦play ⑧take
⑨have ⑩tell make talk
【答案】going；watching；cooking；raining；snowing；studying；playing；taking；having；telling；making；talking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】①go直接加ing，变成going
②watch直接加ing，变成watching
③cook直接加ing，变成cooking
④rain直接加ing，变成raining
⑤snow直接加ing，变成snowing
⑥study直接加ing，变成studying
⑦play直接加ing，变成playing
⑧take去e加ing，变成taking
⑨have去e加ing，变成having
⑩tell直接加ing，变成telling
make去e加ing，变成making
talk直接加ing，变成talking
【点评】本题考查动词现在分词的构成，动词的现在分词变化有如下规则：
1.一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如： going，playing，knowing；
2.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去哑e）。例如：making，arriving，coming；
3.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring；
4.以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying, lying。
三、完形填空
12． When you go to England, you can be （1） many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat(雨衣) （2） them in the sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see （3） is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the （4） . （5） is it so Because the weather is changeable(多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and （6） in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and （7） just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be （8） and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in （9） they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people （10） warm clothes.
（1）A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring
（2）A．on B．to C．with D．for
（3）A．many people B．everyone
C．all the people D．some of the people
（4）A．books B．newspapers C．windows D．weather
（5）A．Why B．Where C．How D．What
（6）A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow
（7）A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
（8）A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid
（9）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（10）A．sell B．selling C．taking D．takes
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）由下文“人们在晴朗的早上带着雨伞或雨衣”可知。
（2）with“和……在一起”，意为“随身携带着”。
（3）由后面的助动词is可知。
（4）由整篇文章谈论英格兰的天气可知。
（5）由下句的Because. . . 可知。
（6）由前面的spring, summer, autumn三季可知。
（7）由前面的sunny及后面的just like in spring可知天气是暖和的。
（8）和前面的sunny形成对比。
（9）由前句“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. ”可知。
（10）句意为“……在夏天有时你会看到有人带着暖和衣服”，此处用现在分词强调“看见时正带着”。
四、阅读理解
13．Summer holiday is coming , what do you like to do here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14 .
I am from Xinjiang . I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing . I am going to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai . My favourite season is summer . I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .
Mike ,13 .
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School . I miss my parents very much . I will go back to America to see my family . Summer is a good season to go out . I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside . I can also play football and baseball with my friends . How happy we will be .
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai . I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English .
（1）How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for _____
A．Three B．Four C．Five . D．Six
（2）Who likes swimming according to the passage ________ .
A．Wu Jun B．Mike
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya D．Both A and B.
（3）Who likes playing baseball according to the passage
A．Wu Jun. B．Mike
C．Liu Shuyi D．Mai hajui Baihetiya
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________ .
A．eat ice cream B．go boating .
C．eat fish D．go fishing
（5）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike is from America .
B．Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now
D．Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生在即将到来的暑假要做的事。Mai hajui Baihetiya来自新疆，现在天津二中学习，他将要去北京旅行。Wu Jun来自上海，将打算去游泳池游泳。Mike将要会美国看望他的父母。Liu Shuyi将要加入英语俱乐部学习英语。
(1)A 推理判断题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.可知Mai hajui Baihetiya家里有爸爸，妈妈和哥哥，故推断他家里共有4口人。故选A。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据 I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.可知Wu Jun喜欢游泳。故选A。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据I can also play football and baseball with my friends .可知Mike喜欢打篮球。故选B。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据 I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.可知 Liu Shuyi最喜欢夏天，是因为他可以吃冰淇淋，穿裙子。故选A。
(5)B 细节理解题。根据 I am not good at English .可知Liu Shuyi不擅长英语，因此她说英语说得不好。故选B。
五、翻译
14．英汉互译
（1）北京的天气
（2）玩电脑游戏
（3）玩得高兴
（4）在他朋友家学习
（5）take a message
（6）tell him to call me back
（7）no problem
（8）right now
（9）sound like
（10）make soup
【答案】（1）the weather in Beijing
（2）play computer games
（3）have a good time
（4）study at his friend's home
（5）捎个口信
（6）告诉他给我回电话
（7）没问题
（8）现在
（9）听起来像
（10）做汤
【解析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。（1）考查名词词组。北京的天气the weather in Beijing；（2）考查动词词组。玩电脑游戏play computer games；（3）考查动词词组。玩得高兴 have a good time；（4）考查动词词组。在他朋友家学习study at his friend's home；（5）考查动词词组。take a message捎个口信；（6）考查动词词组。tell him to call me back告诉他给我回电话；（7）考查固定搭配。no problem没问题；（8）考查副词词组。right now 现在；（9）考查系动词词组。sound like听起来像；（10）考查动词词组；make soup做汤。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
