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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.There is ______ with my computer. It doesn't work.
A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong
C.wrong something D.something wrong
2.— What will you do ____ the summer holiday
— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will ____ in August.
A.during; be held B.at; hold
C.during; hold D.at; be hold
3.Everybody should remember it is not _____ to swim in the river alone.
A.healthy B.safe C.possible D.comfortable
4.Do you know which country has a ___________ population, Japan or India
A.fewer B.larger C.more D.less
5.All the Chinese people must work hard ___________ China Dream.
A.to realize B.realize C.realizing D.realized
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)This place is very dangerous. You should go to a s place.
(2)They are from India. They are I .
(3)I'm sitting c to Mary.
(4)The children's favorite season is s because they can fly kites in the field.
(5)The little girl f to speak before the public.
三、填空题
7.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good f them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I've been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a from my soul (灵魂). I can't live without traveling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m they couldn't travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e my children. I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y . I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives.
四、翻译
8.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你尝过这种巧克力吗?
you this kind of chocolate
(2)这儿一年到头都很暖和。
It's warm here .
(3)一方面,我想去参加聚会,但是另一方面我应该学习。
On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but I should study.
(4)动物园跟商店靠得很近,你不会找不到的。
The zoo is quite the shop, and you won't miss it.
(5)到目前为止,我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。
So far, nearly two of the students in our class have the PE club.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
9.从方框内选出单词,用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
amuse, fox, especial, wake, temperature
(1)Of all the subjects, he likes English.
(2)The will fall below zero after the heavy snow.
(3)Nancy's daughter is at seven every morning.
(4)How many can you see in the picture
(5)I have never been to an park before.
六、书面表达
10.书面表达
假如去年寒假你和你的同学一起去香港旅行,请根据提示写一篇短文描述一下你们的经历,80个单词左右。短文开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。
提示: Hong Kong; by plane; tall buildings; shops; souvenirs; the Avenue of Stars, Ocean Park
Last winter holiday, I traveled to Hong Kong with my classmates.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我的电脑有些毛病,它不工作了。修饰不定代词的形容词应放在被修饰词的后面,故排除选项C;anything用于否定句和疑问句,又排除选项B,根据句意又可排除选项A。故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假你将做什么?我认为我将观看伦敦奥运会。它将在八月份被举行。 during prep. “在…..期间”,“during + 时间段” 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。在暑假期间,使用during;It 指代London Olympic Games,它是hold的承受者,因此使用被动语态。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:每一个人应该记住独自 去河里游泳是不安全的。A. healthy健康的B. safe安全的C.possible 可能的D.comfortable舒服的,根据句意故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级,描述人口多时用large,少时用small,故先排除A、C、D,A. fewer是few的比较级,意思是较少的,B. larger意思是较多的,是large的比较级,C. more意思是较多的,是many、much的比较级,D. less意思是较少的,是little的比较级,故答案为B,句意是:你知道哪个国家人口更多些,日本还是印度?
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词/动词不定式的用法,即to do 不定式表示目的,to不能省略,句意是所有中国人必须努力工作目的是为了实现中国梦,故答案为A,这里的to realize China Dream表示目的。
6.【答案】(1)safe
(2)Indians
(3)close
(4)spring
(5)fears
【解析】【分析】考查单词的拼写,题目较为基础。
(1)该题考查的是dangerous的反义词,即safe,句意是这个地方是危险的,你应该去一个安全的地方,因为place是名词,故用形容词修饰,故答案为safe。
(2)该题考查的是India相关单词,句意是他们来自印度,所以他们是印度人,注意主语是they为复数,故答案为Indians。
(3)该题考查的是固定短语sit close to ...意思是和...挨着坐着,故答案为close句意是我正坐在Mary旁边。
(4)根据because they can fly kites in the field可知他们可以在田野里放风筝,故孩子们最喜爱的季节为春季,故答案为spring。
(5)该题考查的是fear to do sth.意思是害怕做某事,因为主语为the little girl为单数名词,故实义动词用第三人称单数fears,故答案为fears,句意是这个小女孩在公众面前害怕说话。
7.【答案】for;doing;how;it;away;hard;mean;educate;young;experiences
【解析】【分析】考查短文填空,主要考查固定短语及单词的意思,同时注意动词的各种形式变化,可数名词的单复数形式。
(1)该题考查固定短语be good for意思是对...有益,故答案为for,句意是带着孩子旅游对他们来说是有益的。
(2)该题考查的是固定短语do experiments意思是做实验,or是连词,连接并列成分,or前面用的studying 动词的现在分词形式,故后面的do也应该用现在分词形式,故答案为doing,句意是旅游比学习课本知识或者在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。
(3)根据题意可知they learn h to deal with new situations推测出他们怎样处理新的情境,how to deal with意思是怎样处理,故答案为how。句意是在旅游时他们学会了怎样处理新的情境。
(4)该题考查固定短语It takes sb. sometime to do sth.意思是做某事花费某人多长时间,故答案为it,句意是他们学会了耐心,因为有时会花费他们很长时间到达一个令人兴奋的或者有趣的地方。
(5)该题考查的是固定短语take...away意思是把...带走,故答案为away,句意是对于我来说,停止旅游就像从我的灵魂里带走了一些东西。
(6)根据题意可知有些人认为有了孩子后出去旅游是困难的,困难的是hard,故答案为hard。
(7)该题需要根据题意即当人们成为父母之后,这不意味着他们不能旅游,意味着是mean,否定句中的实义动词用原形,故答案为mean。
(8)根据题意可知教育子女是我的责任之一,教育是educate,该题考查to do 不定式,即实义动词用原形,故答案为educate。
(9)根据题意我感谢我的父母在我小时候带我去家庭旅游,young意思是年轻的,故答案为young。
(10)根据题意可知我想把我的这些旅游经历传给我的孩子们,experience当意思是经验时,为不可数名词,当经历阅历时是可数名词,题目中是经历的意思,these是复数的标志,故答案为experiences。
8.【答案】(1)Have;tried
(2)all;year;round
(3)on;the;other;hand
(4)close;to
(5)thirds;joined
【解析】【分析】考查补充句子,注意句子时态及固定短语。
(1)根据题意可知考查的是现在完成时,即have/has done,注意实义动词用过去分词,因为主语为you,故用have,注意首字母大写,尝试是try,即用try的过去分词tried,故答案为Have, tried。
(2)该题考查固定短语一年到头即all year round,故答案为all year round 。
(3)该题考查固定短语另一方面即on the other hand,故答案为on the other hand。
(4)考查固定短语靠近...即be close to,故答案为close to。
(5)该题考查分数表达及现在完成时,分数表达即基数词加序数词,分子大于1时,分母序数词用复数,因为分子是2,所以序数词thirds用复数,第二个空考查的是现在完成时have/has done,注意实义动词用过去分词,参加是join,其过去分词是joined,故答案为thirds, joined。
9.【答案】(1)especially
(2)temperature
(3)awake
(4)foxes
(5)amusement
【解析】【分析】考查单词词的用法,注意单词的词性。
(1)根据题意可知所有科目中他尤其喜欢英语,especial意思是尤其的,是形容词,修饰名词,句中like是实义动词,用副词修饰,故用especial的副词especially。
(2)根据题意可知在大雪之后温度将要降到零度以下,故答案为temperature。
(3)根据题意可知楠西的女儿每天早上七点醒,因为句中含有be动词is,故用wake的形容词awake,构成系表结构。
(4)how many后加可数名词复数,fox的复数需要加-es,因为以-x结尾,故答案为foxes,意思是在图片上你可以看到几只狐狸。
(5)该题考查的是固定短语amusement park意思是娱乐公园,故用amuse的名词amusement。
10.【答案】 Last winter holiday, I traveled to Hong Kong with my classmates. We went there by plane. The buildings are very tall there. And there are many shops. Although things were very expensive in Hong Kong, we still bought some souvenirs. We went to lots of places of interests, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. I like Ocean Park best. The park is very big. There are lots of different fish there. Hong Kong is very beautiful. I hope I can go there again some day.
【解析】【分析】考查写作,注意主要时态为一般过去时,内容包括去年寒假你和你的同学一起去香港旅行,根据提示写一篇短文描述一下你们的经历,80个单词左右,注意将提示词用上以及首字母大写句子标点等。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.There is ______ with my computer. It doesn't work.
A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong
C.wrong something D.something wrong
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我的电脑有些毛病,它不工作了。修饰不定代词的形容词应放在被修饰词的后面,故排除选项C;anything用于否定句和疑问句,又排除选项B,根据句意又可排除选项A。故选D。
2.— What will you do ____ the summer holiday
— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will ____ in August.
A.during; be held B.at; hold
C.during; hold D.at; be hold
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假你将做什么?我认为我将观看伦敦奥运会。它将在八月份被举行。 during prep. “在…..期间”,“during + 时间段” 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。在暑假期间,使用during;It 指代London Olympic Games,它是hold的承受者,因此使用被动语态。故选A。
3.Everybody should remember it is not _____ to swim in the river alone.
A.healthy B.safe C.possible D.comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:每一个人应该记住独自 去河里游泳是不安全的。A. healthy健康的B. safe安全的C.possible 可能的D.comfortable舒服的,根据句意故选B。
4.Do you know which country has a ___________ population, Japan or India
A.fewer B.larger C.more D.less
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级,描述人口多时用large,少时用small,故先排除A、C、D,A. fewer是few的比较级,意思是较少的,B. larger意思是较多的,是large的比较级,C. more意思是较多的,是many、much的比较级,D. less意思是较少的,是little的比较级,故答案为B,句意是:你知道哪个国家人口更多些,日本还是印度?
5.All the Chinese people must work hard ___________ China Dream.
A.to realize B.realize C.realizing D.realized
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词/动词不定式的用法,即to do 不定式表示目的,to不能省略,句意是所有中国人必须努力工作目的是为了实现中国梦,故答案为A,这里的to realize China Dream表示目的。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)This place is very dangerous. You should go to a s place.
(2)They are from India. They are I .
(3)I'm sitting c to Mary.
(4)The children's favorite season is s because they can fly kites in the field.
(5)The little girl f to speak before the public.
【答案】(1)safe
(2)Indians
(3)close
(4)spring
(5)fears
【解析】【分析】考查单词的拼写,题目较为基础。
(1)该题考查的是dangerous的反义词,即safe,句意是这个地方是危险的,你应该去一个安全的地方,因为place是名词,故用形容词修饰,故答案为safe。
(2)该题考查的是India相关单词,句意是他们来自印度,所以他们是印度人,注意主语是they为复数,故答案为Indians。
(3)该题考查的是固定短语sit close to ...意思是和...挨着坐着,故答案为close句意是我正坐在Mary旁边。
(4)根据because they can fly kites in the field可知他们可以在田野里放风筝,故孩子们最喜爱的季节为春季,故答案为spring。
(5)该题考查的是fear to do sth.意思是害怕做某事,因为主语为the little girl为单数名词,故实义动词用第三人称单数fears,故答案为fears,句意是这个小女孩在公众面前害怕说话。
三、填空题
7.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good f them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I've been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a from my soul (灵魂). I can't live without traveling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m they couldn't travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e my children. I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y . I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives.
【答案】for;doing;how;it;away;hard;mean;educate;young;experiences
【解析】【分析】考查短文填空,主要考查固定短语及单词的意思,同时注意动词的各种形式变化,可数名词的单复数形式。
(1)该题考查固定短语be good for意思是对...有益,故答案为for,句意是带着孩子旅游对他们来说是有益的。
(2)该题考查的是固定短语do experiments意思是做实验,or是连词,连接并列成分,or前面用的studying 动词的现在分词形式,故后面的do也应该用现在分词形式,故答案为doing,句意是旅游比学习课本知识或者在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。
(3)根据题意可知they learn h to deal with new situations推测出他们怎样处理新的情境,how to deal with意思是怎样处理,故答案为how。句意是在旅游时他们学会了怎样处理新的情境。
(4)该题考查固定短语It takes sb. sometime to do sth.意思是做某事花费某人多长时间,故答案为it,句意是他们学会了耐心,因为有时会花费他们很长时间到达一个令人兴奋的或者有趣的地方。
(5)该题考查的是固定短语take...away意思是把...带走,故答案为away,句意是对于我来说,停止旅游就像从我的灵魂里带走了一些东西。
(6)根据题意可知有些人认为有了孩子后出去旅游是困难的,困难的是hard,故答案为hard。
(7)该题需要根据题意即当人们成为父母之后,这不意味着他们不能旅游,意味着是mean,否定句中的实义动词用原形,故答案为mean。
(8)根据题意可知教育子女是我的责任之一,教育是educate,该题考查to do 不定式,即实义动词用原形,故答案为educate。
(9)根据题意我感谢我的父母在我小时候带我去家庭旅游,young意思是年轻的,故答案为young。
(10)根据题意可知我想把我的这些旅游经历传给我的孩子们,experience当意思是经验时,为不可数名词,当经历阅历时是可数名词,题目中是经历的意思,these是复数的标志,故答案为experiences。
四、翻译
8.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你尝过这种巧克力吗?
you this kind of chocolate
(2)这儿一年到头都很暖和。
It's warm here .
(3)一方面,我想去参加聚会,但是另一方面我应该学习。
On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but I should study.
(4)动物园跟商店靠得很近,你不会找不到的。
The zoo is quite the shop, and you won't miss it.
(5)到目前为止,我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。
So far, nearly two of the students in our class have the PE club.
【答案】(1)Have;tried
(2)all;year;round
(3)on;the;other;hand
(4)close;to
(5)thirds;joined
【解析】【分析】考查补充句子,注意句子时态及固定短语。
(1)根据题意可知考查的是现在完成时,即have/has done,注意实义动词用过去分词,因为主语为you,故用have,注意首字母大写,尝试是try,即用try的过去分词tried,故答案为Have, tried。
(2)该题考查固定短语一年到头即all year round,故答案为all year round 。
(3)该题考查固定短语另一方面即on the other hand,故答案为on the other hand。
(4)考查固定短语靠近...即be close to,故答案为close to。
(5)该题考查分数表达及现在完成时,分数表达即基数词加序数词,分子大于1时,分母序数词用复数,因为分子是2,所以序数词thirds用复数,第二个空考查的是现在完成时have/has done,注意实义动词用过去分词,参加是join,其过去分词是joined,故答案为thirds, joined。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
9.从方框内选出单词,用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
amuse, fox, especial, wake, temperature
(1)Of all the subjects, he likes English.
(2)The will fall below zero after the heavy snow.
(3)Nancy's daughter is at seven every morning.
(4)How many can you see in the picture
(5)I have never been to an park before.
【答案】(1)especially
(2)temperature
(3)awake
(4)foxes
(5)amusement
【解析】【分析】考查单词词的用法,注意单词的词性。
(1)根据题意可知所有科目中他尤其喜欢英语,especial意思是尤其的,是形容词,修饰名词,句中like是实义动词,用副词修饰,故用especial的副词especially。
(2)根据题意可知在大雪之后温度将要降到零度以下,故答案为temperature。
(3)根据题意可知楠西的女儿每天早上七点醒,因为句中含有be动词is,故用wake的形容词awake,构成系表结构。
(4)how many后加可数名词复数,fox的复数需要加-es,因为以-x结尾,故答案为foxes,意思是在图片上你可以看到几只狐狸。
(5)该题考查的是固定短语amusement park意思是娱乐公园,故用amuse的名词amusement。
六、书面表达
10.书面表达
假如去年寒假你和你的同学一起去香港旅行,请根据提示写一篇短文描述一下你们的经历,80个单词左右。短文开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。
提示: Hong Kong; by plane; tall buildings; shops; souvenirs; the Avenue of Stars, Ocean Park
Last winter holiday, I traveled to Hong Kong with my classmates.
【答案】 Last winter holiday, I traveled to Hong Kong with my classmates. We went there by plane. The buildings are very tall there. And there are many shops. Although things were very expensive in Hong Kong, we still bought some souvenirs. We went to lots of places of interests, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. I like Ocean Park best. The park is very big. There are lots of different fish there. Hong Kong is very beautiful. I hope I can go there again some day.
【解析】【分析】考查写作,注意主要时态为一般过去时,内容包括去年寒假你和你的同学一起去香港旅行,根据提示写一篇短文描述一下你们的经历,80个单词左右,注意将提示词用上以及首字母大写句子标点等。
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